Healthcare development contributing positive outcome on public health status, but on the other side, medical waste existence become a troublesome as long as increased medical healthcare quantity particularly private dental healthcare. The amount of improperly managed medical wastes become accumulated and causing widespread pollution. The roblem of this study is improperly managed medical waste getting more increased causing widespread pollution. Even though 15-25 % of this contamination were categorized as hazardous waste, the risk is much greater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the number and types of private healthcare medical waste and its potential pollution. This study used descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations after conducting a survey of calculating the number and identification of medical waste types produced by private dental healthcare in Pekanbaru. The results showed 69% of infectious, 27% toxic, and 4% radioactive wastes. The presence of this medical waste has the potential to polluting water and soil environment, triggering health problems for health workers and high risk communities, and disrupting social and economic aspects of residents at nearby waste disposal. It is recommended that private dental healthcare to reduce generated medical wastes and to use safe and eco-friendly materials and tools for dental and oral care.
{"title":"Analisis Limbah Medis Layanan Kesehatan Gigi Mandiri dan Potensi Pencemarannya di Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"Oktavia Dewi, Sukendi Sukendi, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Elda Nazriati","doi":"10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.14-19","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare development contributing positive outcome on public health status, but on the other side, medical waste existence become a troublesome as long as increased medical healthcare quantity particularly private dental healthcare. The amount of improperly managed medical wastes become accumulated and causing widespread pollution. The roblem of this study is improperly managed medical waste getting more increased causing widespread pollution. Even though 15-25 % of this contamination were categorized as hazardous waste, the risk is much greater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the number and types of private healthcare medical waste and its potential pollution. This study used descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations after conducting a survey of calculating the number and identification of medical waste types produced by private dental healthcare in Pekanbaru. The results showed 69% of infectious, 27% toxic, and 4% radioactive wastes. The presence of this medical waste has the potential to polluting water and soil environment, triggering health problems for health workers and high risk communities, and disrupting social and economic aspects of residents at nearby waste disposal. It is recommended that private dental healthcare to reduce generated medical wastes and to use safe and eco-friendly materials and tools for dental and oral care.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125263629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-09DOI: 10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.37-44
D. Shinta, Yusmarini Yusmarini, Herix Sonata Ms, H. Y. Teruna, Saryono Saryono
Modern medicines that are developing now come from active ingredients isolated from plants that require large amounts of plants. The development of new drugs from endophytic fungi found obstacles in the amount of pure compounds produced. Therefore further research is needed by using endophytic fungi as a new antimicrobial producer. This study aims to see the ability or activity of pure compounds produced by Sporothrix sp endophytic fungi from Dahlia tuber (Dahlia variabilis). Test the activity of pure compounds produced by Sporothrix sp. Endophytic fungi on E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus determined by disc diffusion method. With doses of 10, 30 and 50μg/disk. In Escherichia coli bacteria doses 10 and 50μg/disk gave significant inhibition of pure compounds from isolation compared to the positive control of ciprofloxacin, which was marked by a statistically significant test result (p <0.05). In contrast to Staphylococcus aureus there was no significant difference in doses of both doses of 10.30 and 50μg/disk. Determination of pure compounds was carried out by HPLC and Infra Red Spectrophotometry.
{"title":"Uji Bioaktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa murni dari Jamur Endofit Sporothrix sp Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus","authors":"D. Shinta, Yusmarini Yusmarini, Herix Sonata Ms, H. Y. Teruna, Saryono Saryono","doi":"10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.37-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.37-44","url":null,"abstract":"Modern medicines that are developing now come from active ingredients isolated from plants that require large amounts of plants. The development of new drugs from endophytic fungi found obstacles in the amount of pure compounds produced. Therefore further research is needed by using endophytic fungi as a new antimicrobial producer. This study aims to see the ability or activity of pure compounds produced by Sporothrix sp endophytic fungi from Dahlia tuber (Dahlia variabilis). Test the activity of pure compounds produced by Sporothrix sp. Endophytic fungi on E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus determined by disc diffusion method. With doses of 10, 30 and 50μg/disk. In Escherichia coli bacteria doses 10 and 50μg/disk gave significant inhibition of pure compounds from isolation compared to the positive control of ciprofloxacin, which was marked by a statistically significant test result (p <0.05). In contrast to Staphylococcus aureus there was no significant difference in doses of both doses of 10.30 and 50μg/disk. Determination of pure compounds was carried out by HPLC and Infra Red Spectrophotometry.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-09DOI: 10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.20-25
Yenny Desvita, E. Erwin, Yanuar Yanuar, Z. Saam
Methane emissions of agriculture sector in Indonesia from year to year increase. To reduce the rate of methane emissions increase, the Indonesian government in 2012 through the Ministry of Environment launched the Kampung Iklim program. One of the villages included in Kampung Iklim Program is Mukti Jaya Village, Rimba Melintang Sub-district, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This research aims to analyze methane emission model of agriculture. The research was conducted through survey by field research method. Research location in Mukti Village Rimba Melintang District Rokan Hilir Regency Riau Province. The value of methane rice land emissions in Mukti Jaya Village from 2011-2015 has increased due to changes in some methane producing parameters. The use of Cisadane varieties produced the highest methane emissions compared to the Ciherang and Dodokan varieties of 0.00029 Gg CH4/year/ ha.
{"title":"Emisi Metan Sektor Pertanian Kampung Iklim Desa Mukti Jaya Kecamatan Rimba Melintang Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau","authors":"Yenny Desvita, E. Erwin, Yanuar Yanuar, Z. Saam","doi":"10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.20-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.20-25","url":null,"abstract":"Methane emissions of agriculture sector in Indonesia from year to year increase. To reduce the rate of methane emissions increase, the Indonesian government in 2012 through the Ministry of Environment launched the Kampung Iklim program. One of the villages included in Kampung Iklim Program is Mukti Jaya Village, Rimba Melintang Sub-district, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This research aims to analyze methane emission model of agriculture. The research was conducted through survey by field research method. Research location in Mukti Village Rimba Melintang District Rokan Hilir Regency Riau Province. The value of methane rice land emissions in Mukti Jaya Village from 2011-2015 has increased due to changes in some methane producing parameters. The use of Cisadane varieties produced the highest methane emissions compared to the Ciherang and Dodokan varieties of 0.00029 Gg CH4/year/ ha.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130752022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-09DOI: 10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.45-54
Nurhafni Nurhafni, Almasdi Syahza, Auzar Auzar, N. Nofrizal
School is an important vehicle for educating and fostering people to understand and understand a science. In realizing a caring and cultured school, the school community needs to be involved in various environmental learning activities. In addition, schools are also expected to involve the surrounding community in conducting various activities that benefit both the school community, the community and the environment. These activities include creating extracurricular / curricular activities in the field of participatory-based environment in schools, participating in environmental action activities carried out by outsiders, building partnership activities or initiating the development of environmental education in schools, management and development of school supporting facilities. . School is a community that consists of students, teachers, principals, and administration and employees which is one of the effective mediums for learning and awareness of school residents. So that individuals, ranging from teachers, students and workers are involved in efforts to stop the rate of environmental damage caused by human hands. Creating a caring and cultured school requires a school management strategy that supports the implementation of environmental education by all school members in accordance with the basic principles of the Adiwiyata Program which is participatory and sustainable.
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Program Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional di Tingkat SMA Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"Nurhafni Nurhafni, Almasdi Syahza, Auzar Auzar, N. Nofrizal","doi":"10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.45-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.45-54","url":null,"abstract":"School is an important vehicle for educating and fostering people to understand and understand a science. In realizing a caring and cultured school, the school community needs to be involved in various environmental learning activities. In addition, schools are also expected to involve the surrounding community in conducting various activities that benefit both the school community, the community and the environment. These activities include creating extracurricular / curricular activities in the field of participatory-based environment in schools, participating in environmental action activities carried out by outsiders, building partnership activities or initiating the development of environmental education in schools, management and development of school supporting facilities. . School is a community that consists of students, teachers, principals, and administration and employees which is one of the effective mediums for learning and awareness of school residents. So that individuals, ranging from teachers, students and workers are involved in efforts to stop the rate of environmental damage caused by human hands. Creating a caring and cultured school requires a school management strategy that supports the implementation of environmental education by all school members in accordance with the basic principles of the Adiwiyata Program which is participatory and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134462427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-09DOI: 10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.55-59
E. Rahayu, Z. Saam, Sukendi Sukendi, Dedi Afandi
Good indoor air quality is free from pollution which can cause irritation, discomfort and occupant health. One room that can be polluted is an inpatient room. to determine the value of air quality in an inpatient room in terms of physical quality. The method used is observation and measurement regarding temperature, humidity and dust of the hospital. The results showed the average temperature of the week in the inpatient room for VIP, class 1, 2, and 3 classes has exceeded the standard quality value. The average humidity of the week in the VIP class and class 1 does not exceed the value of quality standards, in grades 2 and 3 have exceeded the standard quality value. While the average dust per week only in the VIP class, 1 and 2 does not exceed the quality standard, but in class 3 has exceeded the standard quality value. The advice given to hospitals is to do Air Conditioner maintenance on a regular basis, monitoring temperature, humidity and dust in every room as well as routine room cleaning.
{"title":"Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruang Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Tipe C Kota Pekanbaru Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Fisik","authors":"E. Rahayu, Z. Saam, Sukendi Sukendi, Dedi Afandi","doi":"10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.6.1.P.55-59","url":null,"abstract":"Good indoor air quality is free from pollution which can cause irritation, discomfort and occupant health. One room that can be polluted is an inpatient room. to determine the value of air quality in an inpatient room in terms of physical quality. The method used is observation and measurement regarding temperature, humidity and dust of the hospital. The results showed the average temperature of the week in the inpatient room for VIP, class 1, 2, and 3 classes has exceeded the standard quality value. The average humidity of the week in the VIP class and class 1 does not exceed the value of quality standards, in grades 2 and 3 have exceeded the standard quality value. While the average dust per week only in the VIP class, 1 and 2 does not exceed the quality standard, but in class 3 has exceeded the standard quality value. The advice given to hospitals is to do Air Conditioner maintenance on a regular basis, monitoring temperature, humidity and dust in every room as well as routine room cleaning.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132150183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wonogiri Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java that suffer drought every year. This drought was triggered by the number of springs that began to "disappear" and "die". For this reason, it is necessary to conserve springs as a way to keep the springs maintained all the time. Springs conservation activities can be carried out in two ways, namely civil engineering and vegetation. Springs conservation is needed to maintain and manage the existence of springs. Springs conservation activities can begin with the analysis of plant vegetation around springs at various heights, which are related to the density, frequency and importance of species. The existence of growing around the spring can be used as a protector and regulator of the water system. This study aims to determine the types of plants around springs in the highlands and lowlands. Activities carried out by recording all types of plants around the spring in the core zone in Wonogiri district, Central Java Province. The research method used is a line-striped method, with a 20m x 20m plot used to collect data on tree level, 10m x 10m plot size to collect data on pole level, 5m x 5m plot types for seedling / sapling data collection. Data analysis using the method of vegetation analysis is calculating the relative frequency, relative density, relative dominance and Important Value Index (IVI). The results showed that the species of trees around the spring located in the highlands and lowlands with an important value of more than 10% consisted of 15 species. The results of the Important Value Index analysis show that the species that has the highest IVI for the tree level is Beringin (Ficus benjamina), for the pole level is Bulu (Ficus annulata), and to the seedlings are Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum).
沃诺基里摄政是中爪哇每年都遭受干旱的摄政之一。这次干旱是由大量泉水开始“消失”和“死亡”引发的。出于这个原因，有必要保存弹簧，作为保持弹簧一直保持的一种方式。泉水养护活动可通过两种方式进行，即土木工程和植被。为了维持和管理泉水的存在，需要对泉水进行养护。泉水保护活动可以从分析泉水周围不同高度的植物植被开始，这些植被与物种的密度、频率和重要性有关。泉水周围生长的植物可以作为水系统的保护器和调节器。本研究旨在确定高原和低地泉水周围的植物类型。通过在中爪哇省Wonogiri县核心区记录春季前后所有类型的植物开展的活动。研究方法采用线条法，树级数据采集采用20m × 20m样地，竿级数据采集采用10m × 10m样地，苗/树苗数据采集采用5m × 5m样地。利用植被分析法对数据进行分析，计算相对频次、相对密度、相对优势度和重要值指数(IVI)，结果表明:重要值大于10%的高原和低地春周树木共有15种;重要值指数分析结果表明，树级IVI最高的树种为白令榕(Beringin)，杆级IVI最高的树种为布鲁(Bulu)，幼苗级IVI最高的树种为Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum)。
{"title":"Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan di Sekitar Mata Air Pada Dataran Tinggi dan Rendah Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Mata Air di Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah","authors":"Dody Yuliantoro, Dodi Frianto","doi":"10.31258/dli.6.1.p.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.6.1.p.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Wonogiri Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java that suffer drought every year. This drought was triggered by the number of springs that began to \"disappear\" and \"die\". For this reason, it is necessary to conserve springs as a way to keep the springs maintained all the time. Springs conservation activities can be carried out in two ways, namely civil engineering and vegetation. Springs conservation is needed to maintain and manage the existence of springs. Springs conservation activities can begin with the analysis of plant vegetation around springs at various heights, which are related to the density, frequency and importance of species. The existence of growing around the spring can be used as a protector and regulator of the water system. This study aims to determine the types of plants around springs in the highlands and lowlands. Activities carried out by recording all types of plants around the spring in the core zone in Wonogiri district, Central Java Province. The research method used is a line-striped method, with a 20m x 20m plot used to collect data on tree level, 10m x 10m plot size to collect data on pole level, 5m x 5m plot types for seedling / sapling data collection. Data analysis using the method of vegetation analysis is calculating the relative frequency, relative density, relative dominance and Important Value Index (IVI). The results showed that the species of trees around the spring located in the highlands and lowlands with an important value of more than 10% consisted of 15 species. The results of the Important Value Index analysis show that the species that has the highest IVI for the tree level is Beringin (Ficus benjamina), for the pole level is Bulu (Ficus annulata), and to the seedlings are Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum).","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132496689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land fire will be impact to the physical and chemical characteristics of soil that caused of decomposition proces. The different land fire frequency will be affect to different in the soil composition. To know how far that the composition is different so it need to do research about the contains of micro element such as Fe, Mo, Al available and ratio C/N in area Pakning Asal, Bengkalis Regency. The contains of Fe and C-organic was determined using Spectrophotometer UV-VIS, the contains of Mo and Al was determined using Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer and the contain of N was determined by Kjeldahl method. Analysis result showed that contains of Fe, Mo, Al and ratio C/N in unburnt soil, once burned soil and several times burned (2 – 3 times in last 5 years) there were 14.1566 mg/Kg; 15.3151 mg/Kg and 5.7677 for Fe; 0,0548 mg/Kg, 0.1345 mg/Kg and 0.0830 mg/Kg for Mo; 12.5655 mg/Kg, 12.2220 mg/Kg and 8.9683 mg/Kg for Al and was increased 16.6855; 20.6787 and 25.5206 for ratio C/N.
{"title":"Ketersediaan Unsur Besi, Molibdenum, Aluminium dan C/N Total Pada Lahan Gambut Bekas Terbakar Berulang di Kabupaten Bengkalis","authors":"T. A. Hanifah","doi":"10.31258/dli.6.1.p.8-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.6.1.p.8-13","url":null,"abstract":"Land fire will be impact to the physical and chemical characteristics of soil that caused of decomposition proces. The different land fire frequency will be affect to different in the soil composition. To know how far that the composition is different so it need to do research about the contains of micro element such as Fe, Mo, Al available and ratio C/N in area Pakning Asal, Bengkalis Regency. The contains of Fe and C-organic was determined using Spectrophotometer UV-VIS, the contains of Mo and Al was determined using Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer and the contain of N was determined by Kjeldahl method. Analysis result showed that contains of Fe, Mo, Al and ratio C/N in unburnt soil, once burned soil and several times burned (2 – 3 times in last 5 years) there were 14.1566 mg/Kg; 15.3151 mg/Kg and 5.7677 for Fe; 0,0548 mg/Kg, 0.1345 mg/Kg and 0.0830 mg/Kg for Mo; 12.5655 mg/Kg, 12.2220 mg/Kg and 8.9683 mg/Kg for Al and was increased 16.6855; 20.6787 and 25.5206 for ratio C/N.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-18DOI: 10.31258/DLI.5.2.P.131-140
Pasca Zenitho Nuari
This research was conducted in Harau District, Limahpuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province which has 270,5 Ha wet tropical forest on its hill which serves as a biological source with watershed (DAS) that can be utilized by the community. Biological sources such as flowers, fern-type vegetables, medicines, and some types of freshwater fish can be consumed or economic resources for the community. The source of water is used to irrigate the fields, as a tourist attraction waterfall, and swimming pool. Wet tropical forests also serve as a home for germplasm that can be used for scientific research of herbal medicines. The threat to destruction of the wet tropical forests of Harau is primarily gambier cultivation that can cause deforestation. Further damage can be caused by the taking of ornamental plants and flowers that is biodiversity reserves. This threat to forest destruction will obviously have a negative impact because of the effects of the loss of some forest trees and the biodiversity reserves of flowers, especially in areas with large ecological and biodiversity functions. According to the authors observation of this forest damage is about 10% (approximately 27 Ha) of forest area. Based on the research results it can be seen that the Harau people still use local wisdom and petitih petitih, pantun, talibun, gurindam, and tambo. Minangkabau custom in preserving wet tropical forest. The spread of local wisdom values in the past is done through generations of bakaba (oral information), custom speech, maota in lapau (chats in the shop), and surau (mosque) tradition. Socialization of local wisdom values according to the present condition is utilizing information technology/social media. In modern society, social media has a very real role as part of everyday human life, especially the younger generation. Spreading the values of local wisdom to conservation of wet tropical forest Harau through social media is considered the best to do in addition to the existing tradition. The values of local wisdom are not obsolete values that must be turned off, but can synergize with universal values and modern values. These issues can synergize with the actualization of the local philosophy of the Minangkabau community. Therefore, the dissemination of the values of Minangkabau custom local wisdom to preservation of wet tropical forest Harau can be done through social media.
这项研究是在西苏门答腊省Limahpuluh Kota Regency的Harau地区进行的，该地区在其山丘上有270,5公顷的潮湿热带森林，可作为社区可利用的生物水源。生物资源，如花卉、蕨类蔬菜、药物和某些淡水鱼，可以作为社区的消费或经济资源。水源用于灌溉农田，作为旅游景点瀑布和游泳池。潮湿的热带森林还提供了可用于草药科学研究的种质资源。破坏哈劳潮湿热带森林的威胁主要是可能导致森林砍伐的冈比亚种植。对作为生物多样性保护区的观赏植物和花卉的采伐可能会造成进一步的破坏。这种对森林破坏的威胁将明显产生负面影响，因为一些森林树木和花卉生物多样性储备的损失，特别是在具有较大生态和生物多样性功能的地区。据笔者观察，这片森林的毁损面积约为森林面积的10%(约27公顷)。根据研究结果可以看出，哈劳人仍然使用当地的智慧和petitih, pantun, talibun, gurindam和tambo。米南卡保族保护潮湿热带森林的习俗。过去，当地智慧价值观的传播是通过一代又一代的bakaba(口头信息)、习俗演讲、maota in lapau(在商店里聊天)和surau(清真寺)传统来完成的。根据现状，地方智慧价值观的社会化是利用信息技术/社交媒体。在现代社会，社交媒体作为人类日常生活的一部分，尤其是年轻一代，扮演着非常现实的角色。通过社交媒体传播当地智慧的价值，以保护潮湿的热带森林哈劳，被认为是除了现有传统之外最好的做法。地方智慧的价值不是必须关闭的过时价值，而是可以与普遍价值和现代价值协同的价值。这些问题可以与米南卡保社区的地方哲学的实现协同作用。因此，可以通过社交媒体传播米南卡保习俗的价值观，当地智慧保护潮湿的热带森林哈劳。
{"title":"Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Kearifan Lokal Adat Minangkabau dalam Pelestarian Hutan Tropis Basah Harau","authors":"Pasca Zenitho Nuari","doi":"10.31258/DLI.5.2.P.131-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/DLI.5.2.P.131-140","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted in Harau District, Limahpuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province which has 270,5 Ha wet tropical forest on its hill which serves as a biological source with watershed (DAS) that can be utilized by the community. Biological sources such as flowers, fern-type vegetables, medicines, and some types of freshwater fish can be consumed or economic resources for the community. The source of water is used to irrigate the fields, as a tourist attraction waterfall, and swimming pool. Wet tropical forests also serve as a home for germplasm that can be used for scientific research of herbal medicines. The threat to destruction of the wet tropical forests of Harau is primarily gambier cultivation that can cause deforestation. Further damage can be caused by the taking of ornamental plants and flowers that is biodiversity reserves. This threat to forest destruction will obviously have a negative impact because of the effects of the loss of some forest trees and the biodiversity reserves of flowers, especially in areas with large ecological and biodiversity functions. According to the authors observation of this forest damage is about 10% (approximately 27 Ha) of forest area. Based on the research results it can be seen that the Harau people still use local wisdom and petitih petitih, pantun, talibun, gurindam, and tambo. Minangkabau custom in preserving wet tropical forest. The spread of local wisdom values in the past is done through generations of bakaba (oral information), custom speech, maota in lapau (chats in the shop), and surau (mosque) tradition. Socialization of local wisdom values according to the present condition is utilizing information technology/social media. In modern society, social media has a very real role as part of everyday human life, especially the younger generation. Spreading the values of local wisdom to conservation of wet tropical forest Harau through social media is considered the best to do in addition to the existing tradition. The values of local wisdom are not obsolete values that must be turned off, but can synergize with universal values and modern values. These issues can synergize with the actualization of the local philosophy of the Minangkabau community. Therefore, the dissemination of the values of Minangkabau custom local wisdom to preservation of wet tropical forest Harau can be done through social media.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126097023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-18DOI: 10.31258/dli.5.2.p.97-107
Muhammad Syafi’i
Indonesia's natural resources (SDA) along the equator, from the west to the east are experiencing accelerative, extensive and massive shrinkage. The erosion of natural resources almost does not put forward the concept of sustainable development, it has even entered the areas of indigenous peoples. The loss of land forests, for the people of Petalangan does not only mean losing livelihoods and livelihoods, but more fundamentally is the loss cultural resources. Petalangan Indigenous People in Riau were formerly in the government of the Kampar Kingdom then this kingdom changed its name to the Kingdom of Pelalawan. They live berpuak fathers and tribes. In adapting to the environment, community groups develop environmental wisdom as a result of the abstraction of experience managing the environment. This study aims to analyze the role of the indigenous people Petalangan in applying the values of customary structures based on environmental wisdom. The research method was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data selected by purposive and snowball sampling. Data obtained data sourced from primary and secondary data. Data was collected through interviews and observations. From the research it can be concluded that kinship system, ethnic group, institutional structure, legal values, customary norms, sanctions and symbolics play a role in strengthening the local wisdom culture environment because they feel one lineage and in one community that has the same interests, the community feels land, river and the jungle must be guarded because of the common property in accordance with the sense of kinship possessed by the Petalangan community, in customary customs there is a regulation about the use that relates to the environment.
{"title":"Peranan Masyarakat Adat Petalangan Dalam Mengamalkan Nilai Struktur Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Lingkungan","authors":"Muhammad Syafi’i","doi":"10.31258/dli.5.2.p.97-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.5.2.p.97-107","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's natural resources (SDA) along the equator, from the west to the east are experiencing accelerative, extensive and massive shrinkage. The erosion of natural resources almost does not put forward the concept of sustainable development, it has even entered the areas of indigenous peoples. The loss of land forests, for the people of Petalangan does not only mean losing livelihoods and livelihoods, but more fundamentally is the loss cultural resources. Petalangan Indigenous People in Riau were formerly in the government of the Kampar Kingdom then this kingdom changed its name to the Kingdom of Pelalawan. They live berpuak fathers and tribes. In adapting to the environment, community groups develop environmental wisdom as a result of the abstraction of experience managing the environment. This study aims to analyze the role of the indigenous people Petalangan in applying the values of customary structures based on environmental wisdom. The research method was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data selected by purposive and snowball sampling. Data obtained data sourced from primary and secondary data. Data was collected through interviews and observations. From the research it can be concluded that kinship system, ethnic group, institutional structure, legal values, customary norms, sanctions and symbolics play a role in strengthening the local wisdom culture environment because they feel one lineage and in one community that has the same interests, the community feels land, river and the jungle must be guarded because of the common property in accordance with the sense of kinship possessed by the Petalangan community, in customary customs there is a regulation about the use that relates to the environment.","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130623274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-18DOI: 10.31258/dli.5.2.p.63-75
Jufri Jufri, S. Sujianto, Bintal Amin, Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Riau is one of the most vulnerable provinces to forest and land fires in Indonesia, Meranti Islands Regency Riau Province is one of the worst places. Forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency occur during the dry season. Various prevention efforts have been carried out by the government. Meranti Islands Regency 60% is this peat area which causes opportunities for forest and land fires. This study analyzes: 1) the causes of forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency, 2) the impact of forest and land fires on ecology, social and economy, 3) local wisdom owned by communities who are able to protect forests and land, 4) find prevention models forest and land fires based on integrated and effective institutions. This study uses a survey method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by using the mix methods approach by combining two forms of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data analysis uses statistics with Pearson Correlation test and SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that the most dominant variables causing forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency were socio-cultural conditions (69.06%) , this also has an impact on socio-cultural factors (62.68%). local wisdom in the community is one effort that can prevent forest and land fires, is the tradition of sago planting and bele kampung tradition. The results of the SWOT analysis produce an alternative S-O (Strenghts-Opportunity) strategy in cell 1 position with the power to take advantage of opportunities. The model for preventing forest and land fires based on integrated institutions is: 1) government, 2) research institutions are universities, 3) community institutions such as the Fire Concern Society (MPA).
{"title":"Model Kelembagaan Terpadu Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Kepuluan Meranti Provinsi Riau","authors":"Jufri Jufri, S. Sujianto, Bintal Amin, Efriyeldi Efriyeldi","doi":"10.31258/dli.5.2.p.63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.5.2.p.63-75","url":null,"abstract":"Riau is one of the most vulnerable provinces to forest and land fires in Indonesia, Meranti Islands Regency Riau Province is one of the worst places. Forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency occur during the dry season. Various prevention efforts have been carried out by the government. Meranti Islands Regency 60% is this peat area which causes opportunities for forest and land fires. This study analyzes: 1) the causes of forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency, 2) the impact of forest and land fires on ecology, social and economy, 3) local wisdom owned by communities who are able to protect forests and land, 4) find prevention models forest and land fires based on integrated and effective institutions. This study uses a survey method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by using the mix methods approach by combining two forms of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data analysis uses statistics with Pearson Correlation test and SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that the most dominant variables causing forest and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency were socio-cultural conditions (69.06%) , this also has an impact on socio-cultural factors (62.68%). local wisdom in the community is one effort that can prevent forest and land fires, is the tradition of sago planting and bele kampung tradition. The results of the SWOT analysis produce an alternative S-O (Strenghts-Opportunity) strategy in cell 1 position with the power to take advantage of opportunities. The model for preventing forest and land fires based on integrated institutions is: 1) government, 2) research institutions are universities, 3) community institutions such as the Fire Concern Society (MPA).","PeriodicalId":150200,"journal":{"name":"Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129260981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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