Journal of Applied Aquaculture最新文献

{"title":"Biofloc technology application in Nile tilapia ( <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> , L.) hatcheries: effect on the reproductive performance, offspring quality, growth performance, and physiological parameters of fry","authors":"Ammar Dilmi, Hamza Mogaf, Hichem Lourguioui, Wahid Refes","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2023.2276408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2023.2276408","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study evaluated the potential of applying biofloc technology (BFT) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) hatcheries. The first experiment was conducted to determine the effect of maintaining tilapia broodstock in BFT system in terms of reproductive performance and offspring quality as compared with the conventional clear-water system. A total of 45-tilapia broodstock were reared for 2 months in each treatment. Females at advanced maturation were transferred to four spawning tanks (800 L) at a density of eight individuals per tank (3:1 female:male sex ratio). Two tanks were assigned to each of the two treatments (BFT and control). Reproduction took place over the course of 2 months, with all females being inspected weekly to verify the presence of eggs. The second trial (43 days) analyzed the effect of BFT system on growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzymes activity, and antioxidant status in the early fry stages. A total of 540 larvae (8.7 ± 0.7 mg) were assigned to six glass aquariums (60 L capacity). One experimental group was reared using a BFT system with daily sugar addition at a C/N ratio of 15/1, in comparison to a control group reared in clear water. Fish were fed commercial pellets three times a day at various feeding ratios (6–9% of the fish body weight). The fecundity of tilapia, hatching rate, egg and larval size, and larval resistance to stress tests presented no significant differences among treatments (P > .05). After 20 days of larval rearing, the daily weight gain was 29% higher in BFT fish as compared to the control treatment. The BFT system had better feed conversion ratio than control treatment. The larvae reared in BFT system had significantly higher alpha-amylase and catalase activities than control (P < .05). Overall, these results suggest that the BFT system can be used in tilapia hatcheries for broodstock rearing without negative effects on reproductive performance. The better growth performances of larvae reared in BFT treatment justified the application of this system during nursery phase.KEYWORDS: Nile tilapiabioflocreproductionlarval qualityenzyme activity AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Ms Ferhane Djamila, the director of the marine fish farming experimental station (Bousmail, Algeria) to facilitate the conduct of experiments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported that there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"582 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of <i>Bacillus</i> as a probiotic to improve the growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio in aquaculture: a meta-analysis","authors":"Thirangi Gabadage, Saman Wijesekara, Harsha S.C. Galkanda-Arachchige","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2023.2268607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2023.2268607","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe current study uses meta-analysis to quantitatively synthesize the effectiveness of Bacillus as a potential probiotic in aquaculture. Studies were selected based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines using Web of Science and Google Scholar. Hedges’ g effect size was used to quantify differences in final weight, specific growth r ate (SGR), survival rate (SR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of fish treated with Bacillus compared to the control. In addition, heterogeneity, moderator effect and publication bias were estimated. All analyses were conducted using metafor package in the program R. Significantly higher final weight, SGR, SR and significantly lower FCR were detected in the overall analysis and all the subgroup analysis for fish, crustaceans, freshwater and marine fish compared to control. A significant level of heterogeneity was identified across the studies, and species was identified as a significant moderator influencing the magnitude of the effect of Bacillus spp.KEYWORDS: Bacillusgrowth performancesHedges’ g effect sizeheterogeneityprobioticsmeta-analysis AcknowledgmentsWe would like to express our gratitude and appreciation to those who have taken time to critically review earlier versions of this manuscript as well as the researchers of the original scientific publications used in this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe authors would like to confirm that the data associated with this paper are available at Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka and could be accessed based on an official request.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of dietary protein level on growth and metabolism of GIFT juveniles reared in inland ground saline water of medium salinity","authors":"M. Paul, P. Sardar, N. P. Sahu, A. Deo, T. Varghese, N. Shamna, P. Jana, Gopal Krishna","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2022.2054672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2022.2054672","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of varying levels of dietary protein on growth metrics, hemato-biochemical status, and metabolic responses of GIFT tilapia juveniles reared in inland ground saline water (IGSW) of 15 g/l. A random distribution of 315 acclimated fish (avg. wt. 4.01 ± 0.01 g, stocking density 15 fish/tank) was done in seven experimental groups—20% (CP20), 25% (CP25), 30% (CP30), 35% (CP35), 40% (CP40), 45% (CP45), and 50% (CP50)—in triplicates following a completely randomized design (CRD). Weight gain (WG), metabolic growth rate (MGR), feed efficiency ratio (FER), and protein growth rate (PGR) showed higher quadratic relations (R2 = 0.93, 0.96, 0.92, 0.90 respectively) with highest (P < 0.05) values in the CP40 group. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) significantly (P < 0.05) decreased with increase in dietary protein levels. Higher (P < 0.05) quadratic relations of muscle and hepatic AST (R2 = 0.71, 0.75) and ALT (R2 = 0.77, 0.69) activities, hemoglobin (Hb) content (R2 = 0.87), hematocrit (Hct), value (R2 = 0.93), and red blood cell (RBC) count (R2 = 0.88) were found in groups fed higher levels of dietary protein than their lower protein-fed counterparts. Muscle LDH and MDH activities were the highest (P < 0.05) in CP20 and CP50 group respectively with strong linear and quadratic relationships. The lowest (P < 0.05) serum glucose level was found in the CP40 group. Second-order polynomial regression analysis indicated that 41.85% dietary protein is optimum with respect to growth metrics, nutrient utilization, and metabolic status of GIFT tilapia juveniles in IGSW of 15 g/l.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"24 1","pages":"948 - 974"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytase supplemented diets do not reduce the abundance of cyanobacteria and common off-flavor compounds in hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) aquaculture ponds","authors":"Kevin K. Schrader, B. Green, S. Rawles, Matthew E. McEntire","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2022.2086839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2022.2086839","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Freshwater fish grown in earthen ponds in the southeastern US can acquire “earthy” and “musty” taints due to the bioaccumulation of the cyanobacteria metabolites geosmin and 2-methyisoborneol (MIB) in the fish flesh and result in unmarketable fish. Dense cyanobacteria communities occur because nutrient inputs (phosphorus) are high in fish production ponds due to high feed application rates. In this study, hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) grown in earthen ponds was offered one of the six diets including diets supplemented with phytase to reduce phosphorus input to the pond and the subsequent intention of reducing the abundance of undesirable cyanobacteria. Water samples collected biweekly from each pond were analyzed for phytoplankton community structure and concentrations of geosmin and MIB. Differences in dietary phosphorus consumption among diets did not significantly affect soluble reactive phosphorus and total phosphorus concentrations, cyanobacteria abundance, and geosmin and MIB concentrations in pond water.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"1088 - 1103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seed production of Pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) in natural ponds","authors":"P. A. Vikas, Shinoj Subramannian","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2022.2097898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2022.2097898","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) is an indigenous fish endemic to India and Sri Lanka. It is the state fish of Kerala and very popular in the main tourist destinations/cousins in Kerala. It is mainly collected from brackish water creeks and canals for domestic consumption. However, several environmental and ecological problems lead to the significant reduction of pearlspot in natural water bodies. The promotion of Pearlspot farming is the only sustainable solution for this crisis. Nevertheless, one of the main issues in Pearlspot farming is the lack of quality seeds in sufficient quantities to undertake commercial farming. Massive seed production is the only way to meet the ever-increasing demand for Pearlspot seed. Several attempts to produce Pearlspot seed stock under hatchery conditions have been unsuccessful. The present paper reports the methods to achieve the mass-scale seed production using pond based seed production method. In this, two brackishwater ponds, each with dimensions of 40 m × 50 m × 0.9 m and water access from the creek, were selected. Scientific procedures were followed to produce large Pearlspot seeds throughout the year. The technology ensures the production of 50,000 seeds from a single breeding pond of 0.5-acre area, which can meet the seed requirement for above 3 ha area. The present study proved that Pearlspot reproduction in natural ponds could produce seed stock on a commercial scale.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"32 1","pages":"1154 - 1161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of dietary protein and lipid levels for butter catfish, (Ompok bimaculatus) (Bloch, 1794) fingerlings: An appraisal on growth, body composition, digestive enzymes, and metabolic function","authors":"D. Chowdhury, Baidyanath Paul, Koushik Ghosh","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2022.2082855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2022.2082855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A completely randomized 3 × 3 factorial feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth, feed utilization, body composition, and digestive as well as metabolic enzymes of the butter catfish (Ompok bimaculatus) fingerlings. Fish (average weight 0.66 ± 0.12 g; 30 d) were fed nine experimental diets containing three protein levels (35%, 40%, 45%) and three lipid levels (5%, 10%, 15%) in triplicate groups for a period of 90 days. The formulated diets were named P35L05, P35L10, P35L15, P40L05, P40L10, P40L15, P45L05, P45L10, and P45L15 (P = Protein; L = Lipid) respectively. The results indicated no protein-sparing effect of lipid in O. bimaculatus fingerlings beyond 35% dietary protein. Overall, diets P40L5 and P35L10 had significantly (P < 0.05) higher SGR (% day−1) and lower FCR than other experimental groups. The highest weight gain (10.89 ± 0.07 g) and carcass protein (16.71 ± 0.2%) were recorded in fish fed diet P40L05. Increasing dietary lipid levels brought about an increase in carcass lipid in fish. Activities of α-amylase and acid-protease were decreased (except at 5% lipid), whereas alkaline-protease was increased with increasing dietary protein. An increase in pyruvate kinase (PK, glycolytic enzyme) activity and decrease in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, lipogenic enzyme) activity were noticed with increasing dietary lipid content. A decrease in PK and increase in G6PD activities were observed with increasing dietary protein levels. Activities of the gluconeogenic enzymes (glucose-6-phosphatase, fructose-1,6-phosphatase) increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increasing dietary protein and lipid levels. Amino acid catabolizing enzymes, alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase, were slightly increased with increasing dietary protein levels. Considering growth, body composition, metabolic function, and survivability (>95%), the diet containing 40% crude protein with 5% lipid might be suggested as optimum for O. bimaculatus fingerlings under the tested conditions.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"14 1","pages":"1045 - 1068"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dietary administration of three medicinal plant extracts enhance innate immunity and skin pigmentation of Botia rostrata (Günther, 1868)","authors":"Mainak Mukherjee, Debangshu Narayan Das, S. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2022.2086445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2022.2086445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The comparative efficacy of three plant extracts to enhance the immune and pigmentation status of ornamental fish Botia rostrata (Günther, 1868) was analyzed. Juvenile fish (Wt 3.6 ± 0.5 g, n = 72, three replicates) were fed separate diets containing Mucuna pruriens seed methanol (0.25 g/kg), Tribulus terrestris seed ethanol (0.5 g/kg), and Basella alba leaves ethanol (1.0 g/kg) extracts for 1 month. Control fish were fed only the basal diet. After 1 month, liver superoxide dismutase and catalase activities decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in all plant extract-fed groups compared to the control. Mucuna seed extract-fed fish showed a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in malondialdehyde; the glutathione level decreased in Tribulus seed extract- and Basella leaves extract-fed fish compared to the control. A significant (P < 0.05) increase in phagocytotic, sera lysozyme, and respiratory burst activities was noticed in plant extracts-fed fish. Basella leaves extract-fed fish showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in skin pigmentation pattern. Basella leaves ethanol extract (1.0 g/kg) appeared more potent than the other two plant extracts in enhancing the innate immunity and skin coloration of Botia rostrata.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"89 1","pages":"1069 - 1087"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the feasibility of feeding RAS-produced Atlantic salmon ( <i>Salmo salar</i> ) during the depuration process: effects on fish weight loss and off-flavor remediation","authors":"John Davidson, Kevin Schrader, Travis May, Anna Knight, Marcuslene Harries","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2023.2259892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2023.2259892","url":null,"abstract":"Depuration is a proven pre-harvest procedure that eliminates off-flavor from Atlantic salmon produced in recirculating aquaculture systems. However, applied research indicates that depurating salmon lose weight while fasting, which reduces farmgate revenue. Low-ration feeding was therefore evaluated as a method to mitigate weight loss while depurating 3–4 kg Atlantic salmon. Salmon implanted with passive-integrated-transponders were weighed, exposed to concentrated geosmin (GSM) and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB), and stocked in eight pre-disinfected partial reuse systems. Feed was either offered for 4 days or withheld entirely (n = 4) during a 6-day depuration period. Salmon from both treatments rapidly eliminated GSM and MIB, but slightly lower levels remained in fish that were fed (P < .05). Fed and fasted salmon lost 0.3 and 1.1% of their initial body weight, respectively (P < .05). Under the conditions of this study, feeding Atlantic salmon during depuration minimized weight loss without negatively impacting off-flavor elimination.","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135534352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence of enteritis, hepatic steatosis and jaundice in juvenile pirarucu (<i>Arapaima gigas</i>) fed high levels of soybean meal","authors":"Renata Maria da Silva, Helena Peres, Sergio Fernández-Boo, José Fernando Marques Barcellos, Jaydione Luiz Marcon","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2023.2254753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2023.2254753","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study evaluated the effects of replacing dietary fishmeal with increasing levels of soybean meal (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60% corresponding to 0, 11, 22, 33 and 44% inclusion in the formulated diet) on the intestine and liver histomorphology of juvenile pirarucu Arapaima gigas (233 ± 12 g; mean ± SD) fed for 120 days. At the end of the feeding trial, fish fed diets with higher soybean levels (45 and 60%) presented clinical signs such as appetite loss, cachexia and jaundice. In addition, fish fed on 45% and 60% soybean meal had histomorphological alterations in the middle and posterior portions of the intestinal mucosa (enteritis) and high liver lipid deposition (steatosis). Therefore, 45% or 60% of soybean meal is not recommended; however, a replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal of up to 30% (22% inclusion) can be used in diets to feed juvenile pirarucu for long periods.KEYWORDS: Amazon fishliver and intestinal histomorphologyfishmeal replacementplant-based ingredientssoybean meal AcknowledgmentsAuthors are grateful to the Laboratories of Physiology Applied to Pisciculture (LAFAP) and Thematic Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Microscopy (LTMOE) at the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), to Laboratories of Animal Physiology and Functional Histology at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). We also appreciate the technical support of Laboratories of Immunology and Nutrition from the Department of Biology, and Center of Interdisciplinary Marine and Environmental Research at the University of Porto, Portugal.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsConceptualization: Renata Maria da Silva, Helena Peres and Jaydione Luiz Marcon; validation, Renata Maria da Silva and Helena Peres; Formal analysis: Renata Maria da Silva, Helena Peres, and Sergio Fernández-Boo; Investigation: Renata Maria da Silva, Helena Peres, Sergio Fernández-Boo and José Fernando Marques Barcellos; Resources: Helena Peres and Jaydione Luiz Marcon; Writing-original draft preparation: Renata Maria da Silva; Writing-review and editing: Helena Peres, Sergio Fernández-Boo, José Fernando Marques Barcellos and Jaydione Luiz Marcon; Supervision: Helena Peres and Jaydione Luiz Marcon; Project administration: Helena Peres and Jaydione Luiz Marcon; Funding acquisition: Helena Peres. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Institutional Review Board StatementThis study was previously approved by the Animal Ethics Committee at INPA (protocol #004/2016-CEUA/INPA).Additional informationFundingThe projects DARPA/FINEP (Brazil) (process 01.09.0472.00–FINEP) and ADAPTA/INPA (INCT/CNPq/FAPEAM, Brazil) (CNPq: 573976/2008-2; FAPEAM: 3159/08) gave part of financial support. Additional funding support came from R and D and IINNOVMAR - Inn","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135886268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Partial and full replacement of dietary fish oil by poultry fat feeds in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss","authors":"Zohreh Seydanloo, A. Ghelichi, S. Jorjani, F. Ghojoghi","doi":"10.1080/10454438.2023.2242829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2023.2242829","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Aquaculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48658309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}