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Educational environment of the «School of Social Leadership - Student» as a factor in the formation of social leadership in future social workers 教育环境将《社会领导学院-学生》作为未来社会工作者形成社会领导能力的一个因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2020-10-2-87-97
D. Bybyk
The article defines the algorithm for building the educational environment of the «Social Leadership School – Student» as a factor in the formation of social leadership in the professional training of future social workers, which has a clear logic: presentation of the mission and visit, which provides for informing about the School, its activities, current information for students – future social workers; announcements of news and events, which include coverage of events regarding social leadership, characterization of directions and organizational forms of social leadership, a photo and audio report, an archive of events that took place at the School on these topics. Six consecutive stages of the algorithm for building the educational environment are defined in accordance with the tasks and characterized: the first stage is the definition of the goal of the activity of the Social Leadership School – Student in the context of strategic priorities for taking into account objective world trends in the development of education for social work; the second stage – highlighting the leading idea of the development of the school; the third stage – the definition of values, key directions and scientific approaches to the organization of the School's activities; The fourth stage is the development of directions for achieving the goal and strategic directions for the development of the School; The fifth step is to determine the scale of the transformation; the sixth stage – formation of readiness of all participants in the educational process of the School to form social leadership; the sixth stage – achievement and evaluation of the result – qualitative changes in the system of formation of social leadership of students in the educational process of the «School of Social Leadership – Student». The model of the educational environment of the School of Social Leadership – Student and the structure of its activities are determined in accordance with the normative support for the functioning of the School, which will allow planning the organization and conduct of training programs and activities of the School, in particular in the areas of formation of social leadership; activities on acquisition of leadership skills, development of partnerships. Through the development of the content of selective educational disciplines «Fundamentals of Leadership», «Social Leadership» in the process of training social workers, the formation of the readiness of future social workers for proactive functioning in the informal environment of the «School of Social Leadership – Student» is ensured.
本文将构建“社会领导力学校-学生”教育环境的算法定义为未来社会工作者专业培训中形成社会领导力的一个因素,具有明确的逻辑:展示使命和访问,提供关于学校,其活动,学生-未来社会工作者的当前信息;新闻和事件的公告,包括关于社会领导的事件的报道,社会领导的方向和组织形式的特征,照片和音频报告,在学校发生的关于这些主题的事件的档案。根据任务和特征定义了构建教育环境的算法的六个连续阶段:第一阶段是在考虑到社会工作教育发展的客观世界趋势的战略优先背景下定义社会领导学校-学生活动的目标;第二阶段——突出学校发展的主导思想;第三阶段-定义价值观、重点方向和科学方法来组织学院的活动;第四阶段是制定学院发展目标实现方向和战略方向;第五步是确定转型规模;第六阶段——为学校教育过程中所有参与者形成社会领导能力做好准备;第六阶段——成果与结果评价——“社会领导学院-学生”教育过程中学生社会领导能力形成体系的质变。社会领导-学生学院的教育环境模式及其活动结构是根据对学院运作的规范支持确定的,这将允许规划组织和实施学院的培训计划和活动,特别是在形成社会领导的领域;通过在培训社会工作者的过程中发展选择性教育学科“领导基础”,“社会领导”的内容,确保未来社会工作者在“社会领导学校-学生”的非正式环境中积极发挥作用的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Ranking distribution and formula funding of Ukrainian Universities: the problem of subjectivism and mistrust 乌克兰大学排名分布和公式资助:主观主义和不信任的问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2020-10-2-35-69
V. Lugovyi, O. Slyusarenko, Zhanneta Talanova
Domestic practice of University ranking in 2006-2020 and formula funding of higher education institutions in 2019-2020 was analysed in the article taking into account the objectivity, validity, reliability, accuracy, precision, transparency and clarity of the applied mechanisms. It was considered rankings: Compass , National system of ranking assessment of higher education institutions, Top-200 Ukraine, Scopus, External Evaluation Score for contract learning, External Evaluation Score for budget funding of learning, Consolidated ranking, and Ranking of national higher education institutions according to the Government’ criteria, as well as the formula mechanism for public funds distribution between institutions. Taking into account the world ranking experience and using a large array of factual data, it is proved that all past and current Ukrainian rankings, as well as the current funding formula, are affected by the excessive subjectivity, high discrimination of institutions and are not credible. Therefore, these mechanisms disorient stakeholders, citizens, employers, society as a whole regarding the actual state of higher education. The origins of the lack of objectivity, validity, reliability, transparency, clarity and other important characteristics of ranking and formula mechanisms have been identified. The main reason is the dominance of double subjectivism – the subjective selection of subjective criteria and indicators, which leads to manipulative results, inadequate perception and ultimately to distrust. Conceptual principles of overcoming the current crisis situation are proposed. It is argued that ranking and formula criteria and indicators according to their list and weight should primarily meet the best world practice / methodology of objective ranking and the key components of the three-part University mission – 1) education, 2) research, 3) innovation / creativity or service. At the same time, research serves to education modernizing, and innovation / creativity or service – according to its focus on ensuring long-term development or the current complicated functioning. In addition, ranking and formula developments should be tested by experimental exploitation, verified by testing on benchmarks of excellence, and appropriately adjusted to ensure an objective, valid, and reliable diagnosis of the essential characteristics of higher education, its institutions, and its network in Ukraine before their large-scale application. The article calls for attention and caution with the proposed rankings, in particular Ukrainian ones, and at the same time calls for the creation of an adequate national ranking of higher education institutions, which is important for the formation of an effective strategy for higher education development.
从应用机制的客观性、有效性、可靠性、准确性、精确性、透明度和清晰度等方面,分析了2006-2020年国内高校排名和2019-2020年高校公式资助的实践。考虑了排名:Compass、国家高等教育机构排名评估系统、乌克兰Top-200、Scopus、合同学习外部评估分数、学习预算资金外部评估分数、综合排名、国家高等教育机构根据政府标准排名,以及机构间公共资金分配的公式机制。考虑到世界排名经验并使用大量事实数据,证明所有过去和现在的乌克兰排名,以及目前的资助公式,都受到过度主观性,机构高度歧视的影响,不可信。因此,这些机制使利益相关者、公民、雇主、整个社会对高等教育的实际状况感到困惑。已经查明了排名和公式机制缺乏客观性、有效性、可靠性、透明度、明确性和其他重要特征的根源。主要原因是双重主观主义的主导——主观标准和指标的主观选择,导致结果被操纵,认知不足,最终导致不信任。提出了克服当前危机局势的概念性原则。根据排名和权重,排名和公式标准和指标应该主要符合客观排名的最佳世界实践/方法,以及大学使命的关键组成部分:1)教育,2)研究,3)创新/创造力或服务。同时,研究服务于教育现代化,创新/创造或服务-根据其重点确保长期发展或当前复杂的功能。此外,排名和公式开发应通过实验开发进行测试,通过卓越基准测试进行验证,并进行适当调整,以确保在大规模应用之前对乌克兰高等教育,其机构及其网络的基本特征进行客观,有效和可靠的诊断。文章呼吁注意和谨慎拟议的排名,特别是乌克兰的排名,同时呼吁建立一个适当的国家高等教育机构排名,这对于制定有效的高等教育发展战略至关重要。
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引用次数: 8
Students’ assessment tools of professional activities of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education institutions: foreign and domestic experience 高校科教工作者专业活动学生评价工具:国外与国内经验
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-108-118
Yurii Skyba, Lebedynets Hanna
Considering the external and internal challenges, including accession of Ukraine to the European Higher Education Area and the European Research Area, the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine «On Education» (2017), «On Scientific and Technical Activities» (2016), «On Higher Education» (2014) the systematic reforming higher education began. One of the directions of reforming higher education is to increase the requirements for the professional level of scientific and pedagogical workers, since only a highly qualified specialist is able to provide a high level of training for the applicants for higher education and, accordingly, to prepare a competitive specialist. The article is aimed to identify the tools for students to evaluate the professional activities carried out by the scientific and pedagogical workers in foreign and domestic higher education institutions. To achieve the aim and solve the set tasks, we used a complex of methods of scientific research: theoretical analysis of academic literature - to clarify the achievements of the scientists on a particular topic of research; structural and system analysis - to identify the tools of evaluation used by the students to assess professional activity of scientific and pedagogical workers of foreign and domestic higher education institutions; comparative method - to carry out a comparative analysis of the content of domestic and foreign instruments for evaluating the professional activities carried out by scientific and pedagogical workers. Summarizing the results of the study indicates that there is a positive experience in the market economies, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States of America (USA) regarding the involvement of students in evaluating the professional performance of teaching staff. The reasonability of engaging students in evaluating the professional work of students' teaching staff is primarily due to the fact that they most often contact with the teaching staff and they are the direct consumers of their services. Based on an analysis of the best university practices in the UK, Australia, and the United States for assessing students' professional work and their personal qualities, it has been established that the main tools are: an online assessment system; student ratings; feedback from students to improve teaching and learning, including student letters prepared from the whole group or course; feedback from alumni (including masters and PhD students, as well as graduate assistants) and more. The analysis of domestic practices showed that instruments such as anonymous questionnaires and student rankings are mostly used to evaluate the professional activities of academic staff of higher education institutions and their personal qualities. The introduction of foreign experience of the use of various tools for assessing the professional activities of the scientific and pedagogical workers in domestic higher education institutions will contribute to the self-
考虑到外部和内部的挑战,包括乌克兰加入欧洲高等教育区和欧洲研究区,乌克兰“教育法”(2017年),“科学和技术活动法”(2016年),“高等教育法”(2014年)的通过,高等教育系统改革开始了。改革高等教育的方向之一是提高对科学工作者和教学工作者的专业水平的要求,因为只有高度合格的专家才能为申请高等教育的人提供高水平的培训,从而培养具有竞争力的专家。本文旨在找出学生评价国内外高等院校科研工作者和教学工作者开展的专业活动的工具。为了达到目的和解决既定任务,我们采用了复杂的科学研究方法:理论分析学术文献——阐明科学家在某一特定研究课题上的成果;结构和系统分析-确定学生用于评估国内外高等教育机构科学和教学工作者专业活动的评估工具;比较法——对评价科学工作者和教育工作者开展的专业活动的国内外工具的内容进行比较分析。总结研究结果表明,在市场经济中,包括英国、澳大利亚和美利坚合众国(美国),在学生参与评估教学人员的专业表现方面有积极的经验。让学生参与评价学生教学人员专业工作的合理性,主要是因为他们与教学人员接触最多,是教学人员服务的直接消费者。通过对英国、澳大利亚和美国大学评估学生专业工作和个人素质的最佳实践的分析,我们确定了主要的工具是:在线评估系统;学生评级;来自学生的反馈以改善教与学,包括来自整个小组或课程的学生来信;校友的反馈(包括硕士和博士研究生,以及研究生助理)等等。对国内实践的分析表明,对高校学术人员的专业活动和个人素质的评价多采用匿名问卷、学生排名等手段。引进国外使用各种工具评估国内高等教育机构科学和教育工作者专业活动的经验,将有助于他们对自己的专业活动进行自我反思,发展专业发展轨迹,重点关注需要专业发展和提高质量的领域。
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引用次数: 1
In search of a Ukrainian term for Bologna process acquis 在寻找博洛尼亚进程收购的乌克兰术语
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-3-13
Olena Orzhel
The purpose of article is to justify the rationale for applying the term «Bologna acquis» to nominate the corps of documents generated in the course of Bologna process that resulted in the formation of European Higher Education Area (EHEA) and community of higher education stakeholders who share and operate by Bologna values, principles, norms and guidelines. The author compares «Bologna acquis» with acquis communautaire, Council of Europe acquis, Schengen acquis, proves that all four have a lot of in common and draws a conclusion that the use of term «Bologna acquis» is acceptable and reasonable. The article demonstrates that Bologna acquis - similar to acquis communautaire and Council of Europe acquis - is divided into two large types: those that have a binding character and those of a non-binding nature. Nevertheless, non-binding Bologna acquis cannot be ignored by the community to whom it is addressed and is to be considered in the course of reforms and modernization of national systems of higher education and higher education institutions as its constituents. Comparison of Bologna acquis with acquis communautaire, Council of Europe acquis, Schengen acquis is the novelty of the article, as well as delineation of similar features between the four above mentioned acquis. The author mentions that the purpose of all four (among other things) is the formation of a community that voluntarily participates in the generation of acquis and agrees to live by its rules and norms. One of conclusions has practical significance: while formation of EHEA and its community simultaneously takes place at the supranational, national and institutional levels, the speed of integration of each separate higher education institution may differ; accordingly different scenarios could emerge: a certain higher education institution may integrate with EHEA faster than the national system of higher education in general, and vice versa: while the national systems of higher education has advanced in integration with EHEA, some higher education institutions will be lagging behind reforms at the national level.
本文的目的是证明使用“博洛尼亚收购”一词来命名博洛尼亚进程中产生的大量文件的理由,这些文件导致了欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)和高等教育利益相关者社区的形成,他们分享并遵循博洛尼亚的价值观、原则、规范和指导方针。作者将“博洛尼亚收购”与“共同体收购”、“欧洲理事会收购”、“申根收购”进行了比较,证明三者有许多共同之处,并得出“博洛尼亚收购”一词的使用是可以接受和合理的结论。这篇文章表明,博洛尼亚协议——类似于共同协议和欧洲委员会协议——被分为两大类:具有约束性质的协议和不具有约束性质的协议。然而,不具约束力的博洛尼亚法令不能被其所针对的社会所忽视,并应在国家高等教育制度和高等教育机构的改革和现代化过程中作为其组成部分加以考虑。博洛尼亚并购与共同体并购、欧洲理事会并购、申根并购的比较是本文的新颖之处,也是对上述四种并购之间相似特征的描述。作者提到,所有这四种目的(除其他外)都是为了形成一个社区,该社区自愿参与acquis的生成,并同意按照其规则和规范生活。其中一个结论具有现实意义:虽然高等教育机构及其社区的形成同时发生在超国家、国家和机构层面,但每个单独的高等教育机构的整合速度可能不同;因此,可能会出现不同的情况:某一高等教育机构与EHEA的融合可能比全国高等教育体系更快,反之亦然;当国家高等教育体系在与EHEA的融合方面取得进展时,一些高等教育机构将落后于国家层面的改革。
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引用次数: 0
The model of training foreign higher education students at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 哈尔科夫国立大学培养外国高等教育学生的模式
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-32-48
N. Ushakova, S. Domnich, I. Kushnir, O. Trostynska, Iaroslava Chyrva
The problems of developing a model of training of foreign higher education applicants at the VN Kharkiv National University. Karazin. Coordination of educational, scientific, methodological and educational work in order to ensure a high level of training of foreigners is carried out by the Educational and Scientific Institute of International Education. The scientific novelty of the research is that according to the tasks of teaching foreigners receiving higher education in Ukrainian HEIs, the scientific and methodological and cultural bases of designing the intercultural academic educational system have been determined, the process of modeling of educational and vocational training of educational migrants has been systematized, and characteristically characterized. , axiological, socio-cultural, adaptation), which form the basis of professional training of specialists of higher qualification, educational process, academic hell tion of the terms of study at a foreign university, cultural literacy. The stages of realization of tasks of vocational training of educational migrants (preparatory, university), levels of university model corresponding to modern educational levels (bachelor's, master's, training of doctors of philosophy) are determined. The functions of the educational language, which plays the role of educational discipline, the basis of professional, cultural personal development and continuous education of future specialists throughout life, are defined, the process of formation of communicative competence of different categories of educational migrants according to standardized requirements to the level of Ukrainian language by the Ukrainian language is described. The educational process at the university is characterized as an important factor in the adaptation of foreigners to the conditions of non-native educational and socio-cultural environment, describes the main forms and means of non-auditory cultural and educational work.
在哈尔科夫国立大学发展外国高等教育申请者培训模式的问题。Karazin。国际教育教育和科学研究所负责协调教育、科学、方法和教育工作,以确保对外国人进行高水平的培训。本研究的科学新颖之处在于,根据乌克兰高等学校对外国留学生的教学任务,确定了跨文化学术教育体系设计的科学、方法和文化基础,对教育移民的教育和职业培训过程进行了系统化建模,并具有特色。(价值论、社会文化、适应),这是高等资格专家专业培训的基础,教育过程,外国大学学习条件的学术背景,文化素养。确定了教育流动人口职业培训任务的实现阶段(预科、大学)和与现代教育水平(本科、硕士、哲学博士培养)相对应的大学模式层次。定义了教育语言的功能,它扮演着教育学科的角色,是职业、文化个人发展和未来专家终身继续教育的基础,描述了乌克兰语按照乌克兰语水平的标准化要求,不同类别的教育移民的交际能力形成过程。大学教育过程被认为是外国人适应非本国教育条件和社会文化环境的重要因素,描述了非听觉文化教育工作的主要形式和手段。
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引用次数: 2
University leadership development: lessons from Ukraine 大学领导力发展:来自乌克兰的经验教训
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-133-143
S. Kalashnikova, Olena Orzhel
The article is a follow-up analysis of Ukraine Higher Education Leadership Development Programme that ran in Ukraine 2016 – 2019 and was a joint initiative of the British Council in Ukraine, United Kingdom Leadership Foundation for Higher Education, Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The article is rooted in insights, observations and reflections of Programme implementers and participants, as well as incorporates conclusions of the impact report put forward by an external evaluator of the Programme. The authors of the article conclude that university leadership is important for precipitating change at an individual, institutional and sectoral levels in Ukraine’s higher education sector and that currently available resources and existing capacity in university leadership development within the sector are sufficient to sustain and advance university leadership development. The authors argue that shared leadership approach has proved its effectiveness during the Programme; they propose to further apply shared leadership as a means of responding to numerous challenges faced today by Ukraine’s higher education sector. In addition to review of lessons learnt from three phases of Programme implementation, the authors generate recommendations for advancement of university leadership at institutional and sectoral levels within Ukraine’s higher education, like: unfolding discourse on university leadership at institutional and sub-institutional, sectoral and national levels; mainstreaming university leadership into all HEI activities, including teaching and learning, research, governance and management, student self-government, international cooperation etc.; facilitating inter-university cooperation, knowledge exchange and sharing; involving students into university leadership discourse and practice; launching a campaign to promote establishment of a privately funded foundation or endowment on university leadership development.  
本文是对乌克兰高等教育领导力发展计划的后续分析,该计划于2016年至2019年在乌克兰运行,是英国文化协会在乌克兰,英国高等教育领导力基金会,乌克兰国家教育科学院高等教育研究所和乌克兰教育和科学部的联合倡议。这篇文章基于方案执行者和参与者的见解、观察和思考,并纳入了方案外部评价人员提出的影响报告的结论。文章的作者得出结论,大学领导力对于乌克兰高等教育部门的个人、机构和部门层面的变革是重要的,目前在该部门内大学领导力发展的可用资源和现有能力足以维持和推进大学领导力发展。作者认为,共享领导方法在方案期间证明了其有效性;他们建议进一步应用共同领导,作为应对乌克兰高等教育部门今天面临的众多挑战的一种手段。除了审查方案执行三个阶段的经验教训外,作者还提出了在乌克兰高等教育机构和部门一级提高大学领导能力的建议,例如:在机构和次机构、部门和国家一级展开关于大学领导能力的论述;将大学领导融入高等教育的所有活动,包括教与学、研究、治理与管理、学生自治、国际合作等;促进校际合作、知识交流和分享;让学生参与大学领导话语与实践;发起一项运动,推动建立私人资助的大学领导力发展基金会或捐赠基金。
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引用次数: 3
Development of innovations in Sweden HEIs: a case study of Uppsala University 瑞典高等教育创新的发展:以乌普萨拉大学为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-78-92
S. Zymina
The article emphasizes that in the context of accelerated democratization and European integration, the use of a value model of the management in higher education, based on the university autonomy and their public («third») mission, is urgent for the HEIs of Ukraine. Creating innovations is its integral part. Sweden experience, as a country with a high innovation index, regarding the development of innovation in higher education institutions is analyzed. The country's policy on the organization of research at universities, aimed at strengthening the «strategic» research areas, such as interdisciplinary industrial and social research, is considered. The main initiatives of the country's government, which have helped to strengthen the strategic fields of research activity and stimulate the emergence of new values in the higher education sector, such as entrepreneurship and competitiveness, are given. In the case study a successful example of Uppsala University infrastructure was studied using the HEInnovate method and the following key criteria - governance, potential of HEI/ financing/personnel/initiatives, entrepreneurial education, innovation support, knowledge sharing and collaboration, Internationalization, digital transformation. The main values and cultural guidelines of the institution, its governance at different levels and communication between different stakeholders and university are characterized. The main productive initiatives of the university, aimed at developing the skills and competencies of researchers and students, necessary for the successful implementation of projects, commercialization, and start-ups are considered. A number of factors that have had a positive impact on the innovation potential of Swedish universities as well as on the country's position in global innovation rankings have been identified. It is suggested to use the experience in dealing with innovators and external stakeholders of Uppsala University by Ukrainian research universities for upgrading their infrastructure.
文章强调,在加速民主化和欧洲一体化的背景下,基于大学自治和公共(“第三”)使命的高等教育管理价值模式的使用对乌克兰的高等教育机构来说是迫切的。创新是其组成部分。分析了瑞典作为创新指数高的国家在高等教育机构创新发展方面的经验。审议了旨在加强跨学科工业和社会研究等“战略性”研究领域的国家大学研究组织政策。国家政府的主要举措,这些举措有助于加强研究活动的战略领域,并刺激高等教育部门出现新的价值观,如创业精神和竞争力。在案例研究中,使用HEInnovate方法和以下关键标准研究了乌普萨拉大学基础设施的成功案例-治理,HEI/融资/人员/计划的潜力,创业教育,创新支持,知识共享和协作,国际化,数字化转型。该机构的主要价值观和文化指导方针、其不同层次的治理以及不同利益相关者与大学之间的沟通。考虑到大学的主要生产举措,旨在发展研究人员和学生的技能和能力,这是成功实施项目,商业化和初创企业所必需的。已经确定了一些对瑞典大学的创新潜力以及该国在全球创新排名中的地位产生积极影响的因素。建议乌克兰研究型大学利用与乌普萨拉大学的创新者和外部利益相关者打交道的经验来升级其基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Effective management of the universities with the role of academic staff (practices of Ukraine) 以学术人员的角色对大学进行有效管理(乌克兰的实践)
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-49-62
O. Palamarchuk
The article deals with the participation of scientific and pedagogical workers in the management of Ukrainian universities. The statutes, regulations, codes of the five leading universities of Ukraine are analyzed. It is revealed that higher education management in Ukraine is carried out by the Academic Council of higher education institutions and self-government bodies. It is noted that in accordance with the statute of the universities, the direct management of the activities of the university is carried out by the rector. Scientific and pedagogical workers take part in university management and rector's elections. It is established that in the universities of Ukraine there are constantly functioning commissions (organizational, attestation, budget, commissions on ethics, education, science), which include scientific and pedagogical workers, and who deal there with questions in accordance to their expert issues. The codes of values of the universities of Ukraine that are consistent with the moral principles and norms of ethical behavior in the system of governance of the universities of Great Britain are analyzed. It is established that the main functions of scientific and pedagogical workers are participation in financial, administrative decisions, approval of educational programs and curricula, decision making on the organization of educational process, in determining the terms of training at the appropriate levels, adopting the main directions of conducting research and innovation activities, participate in the assessment of the scientific and pedagogical activities of structural units, consider many other issues related to the activities of a higher institution of higher education the bottom of his statute. The main functions of the Election Commission and the Organizing Committee are the organization, preparation, conduct of the voting, and the establishment of the voting results of the rector of the University.
本文论述了科研工作者和教学工作者参与乌克兰大学管理的问题。分析了乌克兰五所顶尖大学的法规、规章、法典。据透露,乌克兰的高等教育管理是由高等教育机构和自治机构的学术委员会进行的。值得注意的是,根据大学章程,大学活动的直接管理是由校长进行的。科教工作者参与高校管理和校长选举。已确定,在乌克兰的大学中,经常有正在运作的委员会(组织、证明、预算、道德、教育、科学委员会),其中包括科学和教学工作者,他们在那里根据其专业问题处理问题。分析了乌克兰大学与英国大学治理体系中的道德原则和伦理行为规范相一致的价值规范。科学和教学工作者的主要职能是参与财政和行政决策,批准教育计划和课程,决定教育过程的组织,确定适当级别的培训条件,采用开展研究和创新活动的主要方向,参与对结构单位的科学和教学活动的评估,考虑与高等教育机构的活动有关的许多其他问题,高等教育机构是其章程的底部。选举委员会和组织委员会的主要职能是组织、准备、进行投票,并建立校长的投票结果。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional and Professional Values of the US Universities’ Academic Staff 美国大学学术人员的制度和专业价值
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-63-77
I. Reheilo
The problem of value priorities in the US universities is actualized in the paper; they traditionally show high ranking positions and make the majority among the best higher education institutions in the international education and research areas. The fundamental institutional values of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, California Institute of Technology, Harvard University and University of Wisconsin-Whitewater are revealed aimed at implementing the best American universities experience for the development of higher education system and its quality in Ukraine. It is proven that American universities function on the basis of their own academic values and have their own culture and philosophy in addition to the established institutional values, such as institutional autonomy, academic freedom and shared governance. Consolidating the mission, vision and priorities of higher education institution development the institutional values reflect the peculiarities of the university’s activities and project the moral ideal of behavior of academic staff, students and graduates, who confirm to stakeholders their competitiveness at the labor market. It is revealed that a key and integral part of professional values in the US universities is academic freedom though which historically and traditionally the defense of democratic values is considered. It is grounded that academic freedom in the American university society is a prerequisite for developing knowledge, conducting research and publishing their results, it also causes the social and institutional responsibility, in particular for compliance with ethical standards of conduct and principles of integrity. It is reveled that the practical realization of the American professor’s right for academic freedom is the right for tenured appointment, which makes it possible to work without the administrative pressure and the risk to be fired because of his unpopular views and statements. It is established that the American Association of University Professors is the founder of the American understanding of academic freedom and the advocate of the universities’ academic staff rights, including their tenure.
本文对美国大学的价值优先问题进行了实证分析;在国际教育和研究领域,它们传统上排名靠前,在最好的高等教育机构中占多数。麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、加州理工学院、哈佛大学和威斯康星大学白水分校的基本机构价值被揭示,旨在为乌克兰高等教育系统的发展和质量实施最好的美国大学经验。事实证明,美国大学是在自己的学术价值观的基础上运作的,除了机构自治、学术自由和共同治理等既定的制度价值观之外,还有自己的文化和哲学。巩固高等教育机构发展的使命、愿景和优先事项,机构价值观反映了大学活动的特点,投射了学术人员、学生和毕业生的行为道德理想,向利益相关者证实了他们在劳动力市场上的竞争力。研究发现,学术自由是美国大学专业价值观的一个关键和不可或缺的组成部分,尽管从历史和传统上看,学术自由是对民主价值观的捍卫。美国大学社会的学术自由是发展知识、进行研究和发表成果的先决条件,它也导致了社会和机构责任,特别是遵守道德行为标准和诚信原则。揭示了美国教授的学术自由权的实际实现是终身聘任权,这使得教授可以在没有行政压力和因其不受欢迎的观点和言论而被解雇的风险的情况下工作。美国大学教授协会是美国人对学术自由的理解的奠基人,也是大学学术人员权利的倡导者,包括他们的任期。
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引用次数: 0
Student Participation in University Governance: Experience of Ukraine 学生参与大学治理:乌克兰的经验
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-119-132
Lesya Chervona
The article analyses the management structures and studying the experience of involving students into governance in Ukraine's universities. The processes of democratization in higher education have led to an increased student voice in university governance. Therefore, student participation is considered as an important and necessary condition (as stated in the official documents of the Bologna Process) of effective governance in higher education. This article considers student participation in university governance in the context of higher education development in Ukraine, namely as one of the mechanisms for improving university governance. In the public consciousness there is a gradual change in the understanding of the role of students in the educational process. The «subject-object» paradigm in the relationship between student and university, in which students are assigned the role of passive «object», is transferring to «subject-subject» relations where students are considered as a full partner in the educational field. The article conceptually clarifies the key concepts used by European researchers when studying the topic of student participation. First of all, these are such terms as: «student engagement» and «voise student». The official documents posted on the official sites of Ukrainian universities such as: University Development Strategies, Charters, Regulations, Teaching and Teaching Strategies, Student Self-Government Pages, etc., i.e. all those documents that can specify the idea of partnering with students within the university environment and whether student partnership is  formulated in the university-level policies.  To construct the scheme of the analysed materials on the websites of the universities, we have distinguished directions of student involvement: partnership with students in the university environment and involvement of students in the processes of governance; mechanisms for responding to student voice; the decision-making process at the university (transparency, accessibility, openness); mechanisms and tools aimed at intensifying student participation (information work, education, etc.).
本文分析了乌克兰大学的管理结构,研究了学生参与管理的经验。高等教育民主化的进程使得学生在大学治理中的话语权越来越大。因此,学生参与被认为是高等教育有效治理的重要和必要条件(如博洛尼亚进程官方文件所述)。本文在乌克兰高等教育发展的背景下,将学生参与大学治理作为改善大学治理的机制之一。在公众意识中,对学生在教育过程中的作用的认识正在逐渐发生变化。学生与大学关系中的“主客体”范式,即学生被赋予被动的“客体”角色,正在转变为“主主体”关系,即学生被视为教育领域的完全合作伙伴。本文从概念上澄清了欧洲研究者在研究学生参与这一主题时所使用的关键概念。首先,这些术语是:“学生参与”和“声音学生”。发布在乌克兰大学官方网站上的官方文件,如:大学发展战略,章程,条例,教学和教学策略,学生自治页面等,即所有这些文件都可以具体说明在大学环境中与学生合作的想法,以及是否在大学层面的政策中制定了学生合作关系。为了构建高校网站上分析材料的方案,我们区分了学生参与的方向:在大学环境中与学生合作和学生参与治理过程;回应学生声音的机制;大学的决策过程(透明度、可及性、开放性);旨在加强学生参与(信息工作、教育等)的机制和工具。
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引用次数: 2
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International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership
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