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2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE)最新文献

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The Development of Facial Expressions Dataset for Teaching Context: Preliminary Research 面向教学情境的面部表情数据集开发:初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970043
Pipit Utami, Rudy Hartanto, I. Soesanti
Increasing the FER accuracy can be done with the Deep-CNN model. However, the model requires a dataset in the training and testing process. Meanwhile, there is still a scarcity of facial expression datasets with expressions in specific contexts for emotion recognition. In general, the existing datasets show common expressions. Therefore, this paper proposes a dataset that includes basic and specific complex emotions in teaching contexts that can be used in the Deep-CNN model. The developed dataset consists of six basic expressions, neutral, and five specific expressions in the teaching context, namely anxiety, enjoyment, hope, hopelessness, and shame. The dataset was obtained from 52 respondents. Dataset development methods consist of needs identification, data collection, data validation, data adjustment, data training and data evaluation. Dataset test performance from testing the four Deep-CNN architectures shows that the multiple emotion classes in the dataset can be classified well. Accuracy using simple CNN is 90%, while the three types of Xception vary with values of 88%, 92% and 93%. Likewise, with accuracy, for precision, recall and f1score from the results of testing datasets with four CNN architectures show good values. The training time on simple CNN took 49.55 minutes and for the three types of Xception it was 47.67 minutes, 32.69 minutes, and 32.56 minutes.
使用Deep-CNN模型可以提高FER精度。然而,该模型在训练和测试过程中需要一个数据集。同时,具有特定情境表情的面部表情数据集仍然缺乏用于情感识别的数据集。一般来说,现有的数据集显示通用的表达式。因此,本文提出了一个包含教学环境中基本和特定复杂情绪的数据集,可用于Deep-CNN模型。开发的数据集包括教学情境中的6种基本表达、中性表达和5种特定表达,即焦虑、享受、希望、绝望和羞耻。该数据集来自52名受访者。数据集开发方法包括需求识别、数据收集、数据验证、数据调整、数据训练和数据评估。通过测试四种Deep-CNN架构的数据集测试性能表明,数据集中的多个情感类可以很好地分类。使用简单CNN的准确率为90%,而三种异常的准确率分别为88%、92%和93%。同样,在准确性方面,对于精度、召回率和f1score,来自四种CNN架构的测试数据集的结果显示出良好的值。简单CNN的训练时间为49.55分钟,三种例外的训练时间分别为47.67分钟、32.69分钟和32.56分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) Classification in Detecting Phishing Sites 极限学习机(ELM)分类在钓鱼网站检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970191
M. R. Ridho, H. Nuha
Phishing site is a website created by internet criminals as closely as possible to resemble a real site to trick internet users by making it look like accessing a site from an official website. In overcoming the many phishing sites that exist in this study, the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classification method is used because ELM is one of the algorithms that is often used in classification and regression in machine learning. In this study, the accuracy value obtained from the test which was repeated 10 times was between 82-84% and the time between 5–11 $s$ with the best accuracy of 84.02% with a time of 7.98 $s$, the accuracy results generated from the ELM algorithm are indeed not very good. This large amount occurs because of the overfitting experienced by the formed classification model so that the false positives obtained are quite large. Referring to the dataset itself, the most influential feature or attribute in the labeling of phishing sites is the time domain expires, if the time domain expires has reached 200 days then the site has a phishing site label. In this study, ELM was compared with several other machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes and Decision Tree.
网络钓鱼网站是由网络犯罪分子创建的尽可能接近真实网站的网站,通过将其伪装成从官方网站访问网站来欺骗互联网用户。在克服本研究中存在的许多网络钓鱼站点时,使用了极限学习机(ELM)分类方法,因为ELM是机器学习中经常用于分类和回归的算法之一。在本研究中,重复10次的测试得到的准确率值在82-84%之间,时间在5-11 $s$之间,最佳准确率为84.02%,时间为7.98 $s$, ELM算法产生的准确率结果确实不是很好。之所以出现如此大的数量,是因为所形成的分类模型经历了过拟合,从而得到了相当大的误报。就数据集本身而言,钓鱼网站标签中影响最大的特征或属性是时间域过期,如果时间域过期达到200天,则该网站具有钓鱼网站标签。在本研究中,ELM与其他几种机器学习算法如支持向量机(SVM)、朴素贝叶斯和决策树进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Corynespora Rubber Disease using Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Network 基于预训练卷积神经网络的橡胶病识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970184
Ivan James G. Gardose, Ryan T. Caballero, Urbano B. Patayon
This study aims to develop an automatic identification model for Corynespora Rubber Disease using a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network. It explores the effect of using images captured in the natural background and with background elimination when used during training, validation, and testing. In terms of accuracy, the DenseNet, and Inception-V3architectures show an accuracy of 99.8% and 99.2% using the data sets of rubber leaves which is the combination of natural background and background elimination. Unlike Xception architecture with only 99% accuracy using the data sets of natural background. As to precision, the Xception and Inception-V3architectures attain the precision of 100% using the data set of rubber leaves which is the combination of natural background and background elimination. Except for DenseNet architecture with only 99.7% precision. Then for the F1 score, the DenseNet architecture shows an F1 score of 99.8% using the data sets of rubber leaves which is a combination of natural background and background elimination. Then Xception and Inception-V3architectures with an F1 score of 99% and 98.6% using the same data sets of natural background. With the above results, the different models can be used for detecting and identifying Corynespora Rubber Disease.
本研究旨在利用预训练的卷积神经网络建立橡胶病的自动识别模型。它探讨了在训练、验证和测试期间使用在自然背景中捕获的图像和背景消除的效果。在准确率方面,使用自然背景和背景消除相结合的橡胶叶片数据集,DenseNet和inception - v3architecture的准确率分别为99.8%和99.2%。不像使用自然背景数据集的Xception架构只有99%的准确率。在精度方面,Xception和inception - v3architecture采用自然背景和背景消除相结合的橡胶叶数据集实现了100%的精度。除了精度只有99.7%的DenseNet架构。对于F1分数,DenseNet架构使用自然背景和背景消除相结合的橡胶叶片数据集显示F1分数为99.8%。然后是Xception和inception - v3架构,F1得分分别为99%和98.6%,使用相同的自然背景数据集。基于以上结果,不同的模型可用于橡胶病的检测和识别。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the Effect of Involvement on Brand's Social Media Instagram Account of Uniqlo Indonesia (@UniqloIndonesia) on Consumer Purchase Intention 分析印尼优衣库品牌社交媒体Instagram账号(@UniqloIndonesia)的介入对消费者购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970099
Muhammad Dzaky Akbar Aryoputra, A. Agus
Social media is a tool that brands can use to engage and influence consumers and potential customers. This is because social media provides an opportunity for brands to be able to participate and interact with consumers and potential customers while increasing a sense of familiarity and building relationships with consumers and potential customers. One of the social media applications that brands can use to interact and engage with their consumers is Instagram. Especially brands in the fashion industry, where brands in this industry are very dependent on the visual aspect. One of Indonesia's fashion brands with the most followers and interactions on Instagram is @UniqloIndonesia. This study was conducted to determine the factors that can affect the involvement on a brand's social media Instagram, such as brand familiarity and information quality. This study also aims to determine the effect of involvement on a brand's social media Instagram on attitudes towards a brand's social media Instagram and future purchase intentions. The data in this study were processed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that information quality has an effect on involvement on the brand's social media Instagram. Involvement in brand's social media instagram affects attitudes towards the brand's social media instagram. Attitudes towards Instagram’ s social media brand have a direct effect on future purchase intentions and mediate the relationship between Instagram's involvement in brand's social media and future purchase intentions.
社交媒体是品牌可以用来吸引和影响消费者和潜在客户的工具。这是因为社交媒体为品牌提供了一个参与和与消费者和潜在客户互动的机会,同时增加了与消费者和潜在客户的熟悉感和建立关系。品牌可以用来与消费者互动和互动的社交媒体应用程序之一是Instagram。尤其是时尚行业的品牌,这个行业的品牌非常依赖视觉方面。在Instagram上拥有最多粉丝和互动的印尼时尚品牌之一是@UniqloIndonesia。本研究旨在确定影响品牌社交媒体Instagram参与度的因素,如品牌熟悉度和信息质量。本研究还旨在确定参与品牌社交媒体Instagram对品牌社交媒体Instagram态度和未来购买意愿的影响。本研究的数据采用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行处理。研究结果表明,信息质量对品牌在社交媒体Instagram上的参与度有影响。参与品牌的社交媒体instagram会影响对品牌社交媒体instagram的态度。对Instagram社交媒体品牌的态度对未来购买意愿有直接影响,并在Instagram参与品牌社交媒体与未来购买意愿之间起到中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis QoS VoIP using GRE + IPSec Tunnel and IPIP Based on Session Initiation Protocol 基于GRE + IPSec隧道和基于会话发起协议的IPIP的QoS VoIP分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970120
Ubedilah, S. Budiyanto, L. M. Silalahi
The development of communication technology is now very dependent on the internet, not only for information delivery but also for telecommunications (Voice and Data). VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a communication technology based on IP (Internet Protocol). Data confidentiality using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) can remote access from a private network to another private network over the internet and use protocol tunneling in its security system. The method used in this study is the PPDIOO method (prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, optimize). This method was chosen because it contains the right elements to use in the research. The results of the application of this method will later produce conclusions such as the quality of VoIP using private servers by comparing between GRE tunnel + IPSec and IPIP tunnel on the Internet network. Testing is done between sites with Voice calls. So that quality of service analysis is obtained with delay, jitter, throughput and packet loss parameters. The test results of the Quality of Service of VoIP communication running on intranet networks by utilizing the IPIP tunneling method are better than using the GRE + IPSec tunneling method.
通信技术的发展现在非常依赖互联网,不仅用于信息传递,而且用于电信(语音和数据)。VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)是一种基于IP (Internet Protocol)的通信技术。使用VPN(虚拟专用网络)的数据机密性可以通过internet从一个专用网络远程访问到另一个专用网络,并在其安全系统中使用协议隧道。本研究使用的方法是PPDIOO方法(准备、计划、设计、实施、操作、优化)。选择这种方法是因为它包含了在研究中使用的正确元素。通过对Internet上GRE隧道+ IPSec和IPIP隧道的比较,可以得出使用专用服务器的VoIP的质量等结论。测试是在有语音通话的站点之间进行的。利用时延、抖动、吞吐量、丢包等参数进行业务质量分析。在内网运行的VoIP通信中,采用IPIP隧道方式的业务质量测试结果优于GRE + IPSec隧道方式。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Automatic Oxygen Flow Control in Response to the Covid-19 Crisis 基于物联网的新冠肺炎疫情自动氧流量控制设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970199
Ahmed Lamon, Kanoge Roy, Ahmmad Musha, Md. Galib Hasan, Shamsul Abedin
Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought a revolution in several ways to a common person's life by making everything smart and intelligent. During the Covid-19 crisis, health workers around the world needed to monitor patients' health and needed to provide sufficient oxygen, when necessary, as Covid-19 was responsible for many respiratory cases. Health workers were at high risk of being contaminated while treating Covid-19 patients. The study of this paper is to propose an IoT-based automatic oxygen flow control in response to the Covid-19 crisis. The proposed approach helped to real-time monitoring of SpO2, heartbeat, oxygen quantity of oxygen cylinder, and control of the flow of oxygen based on SpO2 value. A health worker can monitor a patient's health-related parameters and control the flow of oxygen without any physical contact with it. Also, provides an alarm to the health worker when SpO2 is below the threshold and re-measuring oxygen quantity of oxygen cylinder with the help of our developed android app. Implementation of IoT-based low-cost pulse oximeter and IoT-based pressure gauge helps to monitor and control different health parameters. The IoT-based system may potentially be valuable during the Covid-19 pandemic for accurate oxygen flow distribution and for saving people's lives.
物联网(IoT)技术通过使一切变得智能和智能,在几个方面给普通人的生活带来了一场革命。在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,世界各地的卫生工作者需要监测患者的健康状况,并在必要时提供足够的氧气,因为许多呼吸道病例都是由Covid-19引起的。卫生工作者在治疗Covid-19患者时面临被污染的高风险。本文的研究是提出一种基于物联网的自动氧流量控制,以应对Covid-19危机。该方法有助于实时监测SpO2、心跳、氧气瓶氧气量,并根据SpO2值控制氧气流量。卫生工作者可以在没有任何身体接触的情况下监测患者的健康相关参数并控制氧气流量。同时,当SpO2低于阈值时向医护人员发出警报,并借助我们开发的安卓应用程序重新测量氧气瓶的氧气量。实现基于物联网的低成本脉搏血氧仪和基于物联网的压力表,有助于监测和控制不同的健康参数。在Covid-19大流行期间,基于物联网的系统可能在准确的氧气流量分配和挽救人们的生命方面具有潜在的价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Authentication at Remote Real-Time Data Access in IWSN-Based Healthcare Environment 基于iwsn的医疗环境中远程实时数据访问的安全认证
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970096
E. H. Nurkifli, T. Hwang
The fundamental concept in an IWSN-based Healthcare Environment is that doctors' devices can directly access the data from a patient's sensor in real-time. Unfortunately, wireless-based communication between the doctor's device and the patient's sensor is vulnerable to attacks such as impersonation, tracking, DoS, and cloning attacks. Therefore, this article tries to resolve the security problems in an IWSN-based Healthcare Environment by developing a secure authentication protocol using biometric and PUF -based. In addition, the informal use of solid reasoning analysis and formal analysis using the scyther tool proves that our protocol achieves security features and withstanding well-known attacks.
基于iwsn的医疗保健环境的基本概念是,医生的设备可以直接实时访问来自患者传感器的数据。不幸的是,医生的设备和病人的传感器之间基于无线的通信很容易受到攻击,如冒充、跟踪、DoS和克隆攻击。因此,本文试图通过使用生物识别和基于PUF开发安全身份验证协议来解决基于iwsn的医疗保健环境中的安全问题。此外,非正式使用的可靠推理分析和使用scyther工具的形式化分析证明了我们的协议达到了安全特性并承受了众所周知的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Cattle Breeding Management using Smart System: A Systematic Literature Review 利用智能系统进行养牛管理:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970169
Defiana Arnaldy, Heru Sukoco, S. N. Neyman, Muladno, K. Seminar
This paper uses a smart system to present a methodical literature review on cattle breeding management. Indonesia is a large country with a veritably large population. Indonesian people like to eat beef; thus the demand for beef in Indonesia always increases. Therefore, Indonesia needs a system to manage livestock data nationally. Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) is one of the Bogor Agricultural Institute's programs to strengthen the people's livestock business. In addressing this issue, experimenters proposed using an intelligence system for cattle breeding management in SPR. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review (SLR). The approach used is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Hence, this paper analyses the literature to fill the gap by conducting a scoping study to answer three pre-defined research questions. First, search for papers using publish or perish tools with a database of papers used for the last five years (2017 - 2022). Grounded on the search results, the total composition data for all data from the composition database used was 5513 papers, with an aggregate of 3010 papers in the form of journals. In comparison, the number of proceedings amounted to 239 papers. It is known that the content of cattle breeding management using information technology has been extensively carried out. Inquiries are generally carried out outside Indonesia. Although several papers discuss cattle breeding in Indonesia, the discussion is more towards livestock, not information technology.
本文使用智能系统对牛的养殖管理进行了系统的文献综述。印度尼西亚是一个人口众多的大国。印尼人喜欢吃牛肉;因此,印尼对牛肉的需求一直在增加。因此,印度尼西亚需要一个管理全国牲畜数据的系统。Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR)是茂物农业研究所加强人民畜牧业的项目之一。为了解决这一问题,实验人员提出了在SPR的牛养殖管理中使用智能系统。本研究采用的方法是系统文献回顾法(SLR)。使用的方法是PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)。因此,本文通过进行范围研究来回答三个预先定义的研究问题来分析文献以填补空白。首先,使用“发表或消亡”工具,使用过去五年(2017 - 2022)的论文数据库搜索论文。根据检索结果,所使用的论文数据库中所有数据的论文数据总数为5513篇,期刊形式的论文总数为3010篇。相比之下,诉讼的数量为239份。据了解,利用信息技术进行养牛管理的内容已经广泛开展。调查一般在印度尼西亚境外进行。虽然有几篇论文讨论了印度尼西亚的养牛问题,但讨论更多的是针对牲畜,而不是信息技术。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Face Mask Detection using SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small on Raspberry Pi 4 基于SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small在Raspberry Pi 4上的人脸检测开发
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970078
Nenny Anggraini, Syarif Hilmi Ramadhani, Luh Kesuma Wardhani, Nashrul Hakiem, I. Shofi, M. T. Rosyadi
This study aimed to develop a mask detection tool with SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small based on Raspberry Pi 4. SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small is a single-stage object detection. The single-stage object detection method is faster than the two-stage detection method. However, it has the disadvantage as the level of accuracy is not as good as the two-stage detection method. In the experiments, we used some methods to compare with SSDLite MobilenetV3, such as: SSDLite MobilenetV3 Large, SSDLite MobilenetV2, SSD MobilenetV2, SSDLite Mobileedets, and SSDMNV2 models. The result is that SSDLite MobilenetV3 is more powerful than other systems for detecting face masks. While the model with the best detection is the SSDLite MobilenetV2 model, the system with the SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small model still detects the use of masks, with a score of 70% accuracy from model accuracy testing in deployment. The limitation is the system with SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small can't detect incorrect masks.
本研究旨在开发基于Raspberry Pi 4的SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small掩码检测工具。SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small是一个单阶段的对象检测。单阶段目标检测方法比两阶段检测方法速度更快。但是,它的缺点是精度水平不如两阶段检测方法。在实验中,我们使用了一些方法与SSDLite MobilenetV3进行比较,例如:SSDLite MobilenetV3 Large、SSDLite MobilenetV2、SSD MobilenetV2、SSDLite Mobileedets和ssdnv2模型。结果是,SSDLite MobilenetV3在检测口罩方面比其他系统更强大。虽然具有最佳检测的模型是SSDLite MobilenetV2模型,但具有SSDLite MobilenetV3小模型的系统仍然检测掩码的使用,从部署中的模型准确性测试中获得70%的准确率。限制是使用SSDLite MobilenetV3 Small的系统无法检测错误的掩码。
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引用次数: 0
QSAR Study on Falcipain Inhibitors as Anti-malaria using Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine 基于遗传算法-支持向量机的恶性疟原虫抑制剂QSAR研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970052
Muhamad Farell Ambiar, A. Aditsania, I. Kurniawan
Malaria is a dangerous endemic disease that infects millions yearly. The Plasmodium falciparum species are responsible for most malaria deaths. Currently, most available antimalarial drugs are less effective due to the increased parasite's resistance to drugs. Hence, novel antimalarial agents with high efficiency to inhibit malaria are urgently needed. Falcipain enzyme is a promising target protein for developing new anti-malaria. However, conventional laboratory testing to design new drugs takes time and is very expensive. Therefore, the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) can be used to accelerate the drug design process. In this study, we developed a QSAR model using a genetic algorithm-support vector machine (GA-SVM) to predict the pIC50 values of falcipain inhibitors. The GA was utilized as a feature selection method, while SVM with an optimized hyperparameter was used to develop the prediction models. We performed three models with different SVM kernels, i.e., linear, radial basis function (RBF), and polynomial. The model performance was validated using both internal and external data. The validation results show that the RBF model produced the best result, with the $R^{2}$ values of the training and test sets of 0.98 and 0.84, respectively, while $Q^{2}$ of the leave-one-out cross-validation was 0.85.
疟疾是一种危险的地方病,每年感染数百万人。恶性疟原虫是造成大多数疟疾死亡的原因。目前,由于寄生虫对药物的耐药性增加,大多数可用的抗疟疾药物效果较差。因此,迫切需要新型高效抑制疟疾的抗疟药物。镰状蛋白酶是一种很有前途的新型抗疟疾药物靶标蛋白。然而,设计新药的传统实验室测试需要时间,而且非常昂贵。因此,定量构效关系(QSAR)可用于加速药物设计过程。在这项研究中,我们利用遗传算法-支持向量机(GA-SVM)建立了一个QSAR模型来预测镰状蛋白酶抑制剂的pIC50值。采用遗传算法作为特征选择方法,采用优化后的超参数支持向量机建立预测模型。我们使用不同的SVM核进行了三种模型,即线性、径向基函数(RBF)和多项式。使用内部和外部数据验证了模型的性能。验证结果表明,RBF模型效果最好,训练集和测试集的$R^{2}$分别为0.98和0.84,而留一交叉验证的$Q^{2}$为0.85。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE)
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