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2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE)最新文献

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Energy Saving of IoT-based Light Intensity on Smart Streetlight 基于物联网的智慧路灯光强节能研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970072
Murie Dwiyaniti, Ajeng Bening Kusumaningtyas, Silawardono, S. L. Kusumastuti, Yoga Saefullah, Tohazen, Fairuza Qonitah Tireno, Daniswara Ramadhan
This article discusses the energy-saving efficiency of streetlights using two operating modes, namely timer mode and light intensity mode. Energy measurements are carried out in real time through an IoT-based smart streetlight monitoring system. The data used to compare the energy consumption in the two modes is the power and the length of time the streetlights are on. The results of this comparison will show the value of energy savings. Streetlights with timer mode usually operate from 6 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, a streetlight with light intensity mode works according to the ambient lighting in light conditions below 10 lux. Implementation results show that streetlights with light intensity mode are 1.13 Wh more efficient than timer mode.
本文讨论了路灯采用定时器模式和光强模式两种工作模式的节能效率。能源测量通过基于物联网的智能路灯监控系统实时进行。用于比较两种模式下能源消耗的数据是功率和路灯点亮的时间长度。这种比较的结果将显示节能的价值。带有定时器模式的路灯通常从下午6点运行到早上6点。同时,具有光强模式的路灯在10勒克斯以下的光照条件下根据环境照明工作。实现结果表明,采用光强模式的路灯比采用定时器模式的路灯效率高1.13 Wh。
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引用次数: 1
Realtime Indoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Person using Direct-based Navigation 使用直接导航的视障人士实时室内导航系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970063
T. Mantoro, Muhammad Zamzami
From 10 random people in the world, there are at least 4 people who experience visual impairment such as blindness, cataracts, or the like due to an incident or congenital. Those who belong to this group need extra attention to carry out their activities as usual. However, in fact, there have been many devices or gadget inventions that can help with this problem. Unfortunately, existing devices are still difficult to reach for people with disabilities in terms of economy and ease of use. To overcome these two problems, this paper proposes a navigation device that has the main feature of direct-based navigation instruction and is supported by machine learning for people who have total or partial vision problems. The main hope of this study is to help people who have vision problems in the economic and practical fields to support their daily activities. In addition, this study is expected to contribute to other studies in the same field.
从世界上随机抽取的10个人中,至少有4个人由于意外事件或先天性而遭受视力障碍,如失明、白内障或类似疾病。那些属于这一群体的人需要额外的关注,以便像往常一样开展他们的活动。然而,事实上,已经有许多设备或小发明可以帮助解决这个问题。不幸的是,现有的设备在经济和易用性方面仍然难以让残疾人接触到。为了克服这两个问题,本文提出了一种导航设备,其主要特征是基于直接的导航指令,并为具有完全或部分视力问题的人提供机器学习支持。本研究的主要希望是帮助在经济和实践领域有视力问题的人支持他们的日常活动。此外,本研究也有望对同一领域的其他研究有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
An Internet of Things (IoT)- based Smart Automatic Medication Dispenser with an Integrated Web Application for Patient Diagnosis 基于物联网(IoT)的智能自动药物分配器,具有用于患者诊断的集成Web应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970073
Rehenuma Tabassum Meghla, Md. Ether Deowan, Ahsan Kabir Nuhel, Mir Mohibullah Sazid, Md. Nafiz Ekbal, Mohammad Hossain Mahamud
Health problems are getting worse day by day. Nowadays, most people undergo more than one disease irrespective of their age. This paper describes the development of the Smart Medication Dispenser (SMD) system employing a microcontroller, GSM module, and its associated hardware. In addition, an application has been created to provide basic prescriptions for common illnesses and notifications for various patient activities. The intelligent SMD will assist patients with the correct distribution of a predetermined number of tablets at a predetermined time. A patient who takes medicine according to SMD will give notification or an alert. It will also be able to give specific treatments for common diseases using the existing database. A gear mechanism will be employed to administer the pills. The Doctor or the caregiver can examine how the client uses the SMD. The networking firmware will avail the complete communication of the SMD device.
健康问题日益严重。如今,无论年龄大小,大多数人都患有一种以上的疾病。本文介绍了一种采用单片机、GSM模块及其相关硬件的智能药品分配器系统的开发。此外,还创建了一个应用程序,为常见疾病提供基本处方,并为各种患者活动提供通知。智能SMD将帮助患者在预定的时间正确分配预定数量的药片。按照SMD服药的患者会发出通知或警示。它还将能够利用现有的数据库为常见疾病提供特定的治疗方法。将采用齿轮机构给药。医生或护理人员可以检查客户如何使用SMD。网络固件将利用SMD设备的完整通信。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect and Impact of the Electre Method for Sensitivity Testing Based on the Case Study Selection of Outstanding Students 电法灵敏度测试的效果与影响——基于优秀学生的个案研究选择
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970134
Tonny Hidayat, Hendra - Kurniawan, Ika Asti Astuti, Rizka Pravitasari, Yudi Kristyawan, Litafira Syahadiyanti
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based system that provides a selection of alternative options to assist management in making decision with structured or unstructured difficulties by employing the information. One of the DSS approaches used is the Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realité (Electre) methodology. The Electre method is a multi-criteria decision-making strategy that examines pairs of options based on each relevant criterion. The Electre approach can be used when alternatives that do not satisfy the requirements are eliminated and acceptable alternatives are generated. The Electre technique was employed in this study to achieve the selection of student data that had previously been processed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This study is helpful for studying the outcomes of a decision made using the Electre approach based on predefined criteria and alternatives. The results of these computations will be used in a prototype application. In addition, the results of the decision between the SAW technique and the Electre method will be examined for sensitivity in order to assess the sensitivity value of the two techniques.
决策支持系统(DSS)是一个以计算机为基础的系统,它提供了一系列可供选择的方案,以帮助管理人员利用这些信息,在遇到结构化或非结构化困难时作出决策。使用的决策支持系统方法之一是消除和选择Traduisant La realit (Electre)方法。Electre方法是一种多标准决策策略,它根据每个相关标准检查成对的选项。当不满足需求的替代方案被淘汰并产生可接受的替代方案时,可以使用Electre方法。在这项研究中,采用了电子技术来实现学生数据的选择,这些数据以前是用简单加性加权(SAW)方法处理的。本研究有助于研究基于预定义标准和备选方案的Electre方法做出的决策的结果。这些计算的结果将用于原型应用程序。此外,为了评估两种技术的灵敏度值,将对SAW技术和Electre方法之间的决策结果进行灵敏度检查。
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引用次数: 0
Texture Features and Statistical Features for Wood Types Classification System 木材类型分类系统的纹理特征和统计特征
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970071
A. Fahrurozi, R. Kosasih
Wood types research usually regards species of wood images. This research focuses on the classification of wood types in Indonesia, coming from four wood species, with one species divided into two types based on their grade and morphological characteristics. The dataset in this research was also created with variations in scale and position, i.e., horizontal and vertical. The feature extraction method is regarded by its types, known as texture features and statistical features. Texture features were extracted using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and statistical features were obtained using the Histogram method. This research aims to analyze the relationship between classifiers and feature types as their input to classification performance for our unique dataset. Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest are two classifiers used in this research. Generally, four scenarios of the classification system are considered. The output of this study is an image dataset consisting of 5 types of wood in Indonesia and a wood species classification model. The best model was given by statistical features that were used as input of SVM, with an accuracy of 89%, Weighted Average Precision at 94%, and Weighted Average Recall at 89%. This result leads to an exciting point that statistical features give better classification results than texture features in the case of wood types classification, which contains intra-species. It also found that two statistical features, deviation and smoothness, can be assumed as features that have theoretical implications that make intra-species classification more difficult.
木材类型研究通常涉及木材图像的种类。本研究的重点是印度尼西亚木材类型的分类,来自4种木材,其中一种根据其等级和形态特征分为两种。本研究中的数据集也是在规模和位置上变化的,即水平和垂直。特征提取方法是按其类型来考虑的,即纹理特征和统计特征。采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取纹理特征,采用直方图法提取统计特征。本研究旨在分析分类器和特征类型之间的关系,作为它们对我们唯一数据集的分类性能的输入。支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林是本研究中使用的两种分类器。通常,考虑了分类系统的四种情况。本研究的输出是由印度尼西亚5种木材组成的图像数据集和木材种类分类模型。使用统计特征作为支持向量机的输入给出了最佳模型,准确率为89%,加权平均精度为94%,加权平均召回率为89%。这一结果导致了一个令人兴奋的观点,即在包含种内的木材类型分类的情况下,统计特征比纹理特征给出更好的分类结果。研究还发现,偏差和平滑这两个统计特征可以被认为是具有理论意义的特征,这使得物种内分类更加困难。
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引用次数: 1
Speakers Biography 人传记
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/ic2ie56416.2022.9970157
C. Chevauché, Christian P. Schindler, V. Boiten, Dirk Vantyghem
Catherine Chevauché chairs the international technical committee on circular economy (ISO TC323). This committee brings together many experts from 93 countries. It produces future ISO standards that will define circular economy and will support its practical implementation in organisations. Catherine worked for a water, waste and energy management company. She developed tools to assess environmental and economic performance for industry activities. More recently, she contributed to the implementation of a plan to reduce the company's greenhouse gas emissions as part of the 1.5 trajectory objective. She is now part of VEOLIA's Strategy and Innovation Department and is supervising a research project on the transition of linear business models towards circular economy for water, waste and energy resource management activities.
Catherine chevauch是国际循环经济技术委员会(ISO TC323)主席。该委员会汇集了来自93个国家的许多专家。它制定了未来的ISO标准,将定义循环经济,并将支持其在组织中的实际实施。凯瑟琳在一家水、废物和能源管理公司工作。她开发了评估工业活动环境和经济绩效的工具。最近,她参与实施了一项减少公司温室气体排放的计划,作为1.5轨迹目标的一部分。她现在是威立雅战略和创新部门的一员,正在监督一个关于水、废物和能源管理活动的线性商业模式向循环经济过渡的研究项目。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Software Development Risk Taxonomy in Use Case Points Complexity Factor 在用例点复杂性因子中应用软件开发风险分类法
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970138
Hafid Kholidi Hadi, R. S. Dewi, Fresha Kharisma, Achmad Kautsar, Anita Safitri
The studies of software development risk continues to grow. One is the software development risk taxonomy released by Software Engineering Institute (SEI). Unfortunately, no risk management research has been explicitly combined with software size estimation. Therefore, this study aims to apply risk management over 13 technical and eight environmental factors in the Use Case Points (UCP) method. The dataset consists of 345 risk factors by any sources, then mapped and justified by three experts. This mapping generates the risk frequency, which is finally modified by adding it to the origin weight by UCP. The results of the application of risk to environmental factors dominate as much as 76.81 percent compared to technical factors. There are 2 objects that the most influencing risks, such skill and motivation for both the developer team and end-user. For further research, this study still challenges how risk management can be integrated to obtain better accuracy toward software effort estimation.
对软件开发风险的研究持续增长。一个是软件工程协会(software Engineering Institute, SEI)发布的软件开发风险分类法。不幸的是,没有风险管理研究明确地与软件规模评估结合起来。因此,本研究的目的是在用例点(UCP)方法中对13个技术因素和8个环境因素进行风险管理。该数据集由来自任何来源的345个风险因素组成,然后由三名专家绘制并证明。该映射生成风险频率,最后通过UCP将其添加到原始权重中进行修改。与技术因素相比,环境因素的风险应用结果占比高达76.81%。有两个对象最能影响风险,比如开发团队和最终用户的技能和动机。对于进一步的研究,本研究仍然挑战如何将风险管理集成到软件工作量评估中以获得更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Robot Relay Networks for Area Exploration 区域勘探机器人中继网络
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970008
A. Fathoni, H. Nuha
People use robots to facilitate an activity in everyday life. In everyday life there are many activities that can be done by humans, but in situations that cannot be handled by humans, a tool is needed that can alleviate or assist these activities. In this situation, one of the tools that can be used is a robot, especially a robot with a wireless sensor network so that it can be controlled remotely. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an ad hoc and multihop network, this network also connects devices such as nodes, sink nodes, and routers. Wireless sensor networks can form a network without infrastructure and can transmit data in real-time which can make it easier for humans to do an activity. This paper uses the components of the relay robot itself using a microcontroller as a signal transmitter. This microcontroller has many types, one of which is NodeMCU ESP8266. This type has many features, one of which is the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module and can be programmed with the Arduino IDE. The experimental results show that the increase in time in sending messages in each condition is always increasing, this indicates that the interaction of distance and obstacles affects the signal strength in this system.
人们在日常生活中使用机器人来促进活动。在日常生活中,有许多活动可以由人类完成,但在人类无法处理的情况下,就需要一种工具来减轻或协助这些活动。在这种情况下,可以使用的工具之一是机器人,特别是具有无线传感器网络的机器人,以便可以远程控制它。无线传感器网络(WSN)是一种自组织多跳网络,该网络还连接节点、汇聚节点和路由器等设备。无线传感器网络可以在没有基础设施的情况下形成网络,并且可以实时传输数据,这可以使人类更容易地进行活动。本文采用的是继电器机器人本身的组成部分,采用单片机作为信号发射器。该微控制器有多种类型,其中一种是NodeMCU ESP8266。这种类型有很多特点,其中之一是ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块,可以用Arduino IDE编程。实验结果表明,在每种情况下发送消息的时间增量都是不断增加的,这表明距离和障碍物的相互作用影响了系统的信号强度。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Brain Tumors from MRI Images using Convolutional Neural Networks 利用卷积神经网络从MRI图像中检测脑肿瘤
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970126
M. A. Magboo, V. P. Magboo
There are more than 150 different brain tumors but can be grouped into two main types: primary and metastatic. Presently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging of choice for the assessment of brain tumors. The objective of the study is to assess the diagnostic performance of convolutional neural networks in the evaluation of brain tumors from cranial MRI images. Different CNN models were applied to an anonymized publicly available MRI brain tumor dataset to assess the presence of brain tumors. Several pre-processing steps (image normalization, shuffling of images, image cropping, and geometric augmentation techniques) were applied to the MRI images. After a series of preliminary verification of various configurations, a base CNN model was developed with succeeding experiments being conducted to search for the optimum composition of neural network parameters. The best base CNN model configurations had very good performance results while the pre-trained architecture (VGG16 and ResN et50) generated excellent performance metrics. For complicated medical images such as cranial MRI, a deeper architecture is preferred over a shallower base model as the pre-trained models obtained much higher performance metrics. Nonetheless, the base model performed well particularly its sensitivity despite having a simpler though shallower architecture which indicates lower false negative results leading to fewer missed cases of patients with brain tumors. This indicates the base model's capability as a valid and reliable decision support tool. Hence, any of these CNN models can be incorporated routinely by physicians in their clinical practice to further augment their decision-making capability.
有150多种不同的脑肿瘤,但可以分为两种主要类型:原发性和转移性。目前,磁共振成像(MRI)是评估脑肿瘤的首选成像技术。本研究的目的是评估卷积神经网络在颅脑MRI图像中对脑肿瘤的诊断性能。不同的CNN模型应用于一个匿名的公开可用的MRI脑肿瘤数据集,以评估脑肿瘤的存在。将若干预处理步骤(图像归一化、图像洗刷、图像裁剪和几何增强技术)应用于MRI图像。在对各种配置进行一系列初步验证后,建立基本CNN模型,并进行后续实验,寻找神经网络参数的最优组成。最佳基础CNN模型配置具有非常好的性能结果,而预训练架构(VGG16和ResN et50)产生了出色的性能指标。对于复杂的医学图像,如颅脑MRI,较深的架构优于较浅的基础模型,因为预训练的模型获得了更高的性能指标。尽管如此,基础模型表现得很好,特别是它的灵敏度,尽管结构更简单,但更浅,这表明假阴性结果更低,导致脑肿瘤患者的漏诊病例更少。这表明了基本模型作为一种有效和可靠的决策支持工具的能力。因此,这些CNN模型中的任何一种都可以被医生纳入临床实践,以进一步增强他们的决策能力。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis Factors Affecting Consumer Preferences in using Qris Payment In-Store 影响消费者在店内使用Qris支付偏好的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/IC2IE56416.2022.9970086
Muhammad Rafid Ediputra, Anna Agus Amalyah
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence consumer preference when using QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) in Indonesian mobile payment systems in-store. With the advent of QRIS mobile payments, transactions in many areas of the business scene, especially in stores, have been disrupted. From cash and EDC (Electronic Data Capture) payments, it has become common in Indonesia to use QR payments with QRIS. A comprehensive review of the scientific literature shows the development of a behavioral model that explains the preference for using QRIS. This study uses a sample of 17–30 years old classified as active mobile payment users who regularly use QRIS in their business. This research aims to seek relationships between two variables by analyzing a quantitative type with a conclusive and descriptive research design. This study uses the technology acceptance model (TAM) to form different behaviors depending on the user's usage of each payment method offered. Insights and impacts on management provide an alternative to operating a business. This research uses SmartPLS since the focus of the research is to analyze the relationship between constructs, not analyzing a model. Empirical results show that the recognized convenience and speed constitute an important barrier to the payment process, along with the behavioral intention of users towards the QRIS payment. Other potential obstacles include an in-store selection of mobile payments, consumer ignorance of QRIS, old habits, image, and personal innovativeness of users' socially acceptable services and needs.
本研究的目的是分析印尼移动支付系统在店内使用QRIS(印尼快速响应码标准)时影响消费者偏好的因素。随着QRIS移动支付的出现,商业场景中许多领域的交易,特别是在商店里的交易,都被打乱了。从现金和EDC(电子数据采集)支付,在印度尼西亚使用QR支付和QRIS已经变得很普遍。对科学文献的全面回顾表明,行为模型的发展解释了使用QRIS的偏好。这项研究的样本是17-30岁的活跃移动支付用户,他们经常在业务中使用QRIS。本研究的目的是寻求两个变量之间的关系,通过分析一个定量类型与结论性和描述性的研究设计。本研究使用技术接受模型(TAM),根据用户对所提供的每种支付方式的使用情况,形成不同的行为。对管理的见解和影响为经营企业提供了另一种选择。本研究使用SmartPLS,因为研究的重点是分析结构之间的关系,而不是分析模型。实证结果表明,公认的便利性和快速性,以及用户对QRIS支付的行为意愿,构成了支付过程的重要障碍。其他潜在的障碍包括店内移动支付的选择,消费者对QRIS的无知,旧习惯,形象,以及用户对社会可接受的服务和需求的个人创新。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE)
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