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2022 6th International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)最新文献

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The Multi-Actor Multi-Criteria Analysis (MAMCA) as a Tool to Evaluate Shaanxi Renewable Energy Projects 基于多主体多标准分析的陕西可再生能源项目评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/icgea54406.2022.9791886
Hui Li, Xin Zan, Jiahao Tu
The development of renewable energy industry is a process in which many actors participate together, and different actors have different interests, needs and positions. Based on the investigation and analysis of Shaanxi's renewable energy industry, the paper takes the renewable energy industry as the research object, considers the different needs and positions of different stakeholders, uses the Multi-actor Multi-criteria Analysis (MAMCA) method, takes the four subdivision industries of Shaanxi's renewable energy industry as the decision group, and takes the traditional energy industry of coal-fired power generation as the control group to comprehensively evaluate the development potential and prospects of the four subdivision industries. The results show that solar photovoltaic, clean and efficient use of coal production Industry is the priority area of Shaanxi renewable energy industry. On this basis, combined with the development of Shaanxi renewable energy industry, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
可再生能源产业的发展是众多主体共同参与的过程,不同主体有不同的利益、需求和立场。本文在对陕西可再生能源产业进行调查分析的基础上,以可再生能源产业为研究对象,考虑到不同利益相关者的不同需求和立场,采用多主体多准则分析(MAMCA)方法,以陕西可再生能源产业的四个细分产业为决策群体,并以燃煤发电这一传统能源产业为对照组,对四大细分产业的发展潜力和前景进行综合评价。结果表明,太阳能光伏、煤炭清洁高效利用产业是陕西可再生能源产业的优先发展区域。在此基础上,结合陕西可再生能源产业的发展,提出相应的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic on Field Detection and Localization of Defective Solar Photovoltaic Modules from Orthorectified RGB UAV Imagery 基于正校正RGB无人机图像的太阳能光伏组件缺陷自动现场检测与定位
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/icgea54406.2022.9791946
Hafsa Elidrissi, Hafsa Achakir, Yahya Zefri, I. Sebari, G. Aniba, H. Hajji
In the maintenance framework of solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, modules’ defect detection, identification and on field localization play a key role in preserving the reliability and efficiency of the electrical power generation. Remotely sensed imagery by means of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is actively used in this context as it allows faster, cost-effective and contactless characterization of modules’ surface together with large-scale deployment. We develop herein an end-to-end approach to detect, identify and locate on field defects on PV installations based on RGB imagery acquired by UAVs. The approach is fundamentally designed for large-scale applications and comprises: (1) A photogrammetric image acquisition and post-processing phase that produces one orthorectified and georeferenced support covering the entire inspected site; (2) A module extraction phase that yields the individual images of modules; and (3) A deep learning-based defect detection stage using a fine-tuned instance of the YOLOv4 architecture. The approach was developed, validated and tested using a dataset collected from two large-scale PV sites comprising 35 305 modules. The developed defect detector scored a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 83% and 73% respectively on the validation and test sets.
在太阳能光伏发电装置的维护框架中,组件的缺陷检测、识别和现场定位对保证发电的可靠性和效率起着关键作用。在这种情况下,通过无人机(uav)进行的遥感图像被积极使用,因为它可以更快、更经济、更无接触地对模块表面进行表征,并进行大规模部署。我们在此开发了一种端到端方法,基于无人机获取的RGB图像来检测、识别和定位光伏装置的现场缺陷。该方法基本上是为大规模应用而设计的,包括:(1)摄影测量图像采集和后处理阶段,产生一个覆盖整个被检查地点的正校正和地理参考支撑;(2)模块提取阶段,生成模块的单个图像;(3)基于深度学习的缺陷检测阶段,使用YOLOv4架构的微调实例。该方法的开发、验证和测试使用了从两个大型光伏站点收集的数据集,包括35 305个模块。所开发的缺陷检测器在验证集和测试集上的平均精度(mAP)分别为83%和73%。
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引用次数: 2
Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm for Performance Improvement and Cost Optimization in Microgrids 微电网性能改进和成本优化的灰狼优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/icgea54406.2022.9791902
Charivil Sojy Rajan, M. Ebenezer
The traditional grid is undergoing a rapid transition from its conventional unidirectional form to an interactive, smart, bidirectional form. Microgrids are an integral part of smart grids playing a prominent role in supplying power to regions lacking electrical infrastructure. Since there may be diverse Distributed Generation (DG) sources in a microgrid, it is challenging to maintain the bus voltage at the desired value, which may adversely affect the performance of microgrids. This demands the implementation of controllers. The classical PID controller would be an apt choice in such a scenario. To obtain the desired output, it is necessary to perform the tuning of control parameters-proportional, integral and derivative gains, Kp, Ki and Kd, respectively. This paper presents the implementation of Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) Algorithm tuned PID Controller to maintain the DC link voltage of a microgrid under study. The latter part of the paper presents a multi-microgrid interconnection scheme. The GWO Algorithm has been implemented for the cost optimization of this multi-microgrid interconnection scheme, consisting of thermal units, solar PV array and wind generation. It has been proved that there is considerable savings in the total cost due to the integration of solar PV array and wind generation. The microgrid modeling and simulations in both cases are performed in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.
传统网格正经历着从传统的单向形态向交互、智能、双向形态的快速转变。微电网是智能电网的重要组成部分,在向缺乏电力基础设施的地区供电方面发挥着重要作用。由于微电网中可能存在多种分布式发电(DG)源,因此将母线电压维持在理想值是一项挑战,这可能会对微电网的性能产生不利影响。这需要控制器的实现。在这种情况下,经典的PID控制器将是一个合适的选择。为了获得期望的输出,有必要对控制参数进行调谐——分别为比例增益、积分增益和导数增益Kp、Ki和Kd。本文提出了一种利用灰狼优化器(GWO)算法对PID控制器进行调优以维持微电网直流电压的方法。论文的后半部分提出了一种多微网并网方案。采用GWO算法对由热电机组、太阳能光伏阵列和风力发电组成的多微网并网方案进行成本优化。事实证明,由于太阳能光伏阵列和风力发电的整合,在总成本上有相当大的节省。两种情况下的微电网建模和仿真均在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行。
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引用次数: 1
Investment Planning Model and Economics of Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid Generation Projects Based on Levelized Cost of Electricity 基于电力成本均等化的风能-太阳能-储能混合发电项目投资规划模型及经济性
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/icgea54406.2022.9791470
Kaiyan Luo, Rui Wang, Qing Liu
With the goal of peaking carbon emission and carbon neutrality, China is developing a renewable-based power system. Investors pay more attend to hybrid generation project, which is friendly to power system. Based on the method of levelized cost of electricity, this study builds an investment planning model of wind-solar photovoltaic-battery storage hybrid project. Results show that the model effectively optimizes the capacity combination of wind, solar PV and battery storage, and improves the economic competiveness of the project, which can support decision making in renewable energy investment.
为了实现碳排放峰值和碳中和的目标,中国正在发展可再生能源电力系统。混合发电项目对电力系统的友好性越来越受到投资者的关注。基于电力成本平准化的方法,建立了风电-太阳能光伏-电池混合储能项目的投资规划模型。结果表明,该模型有效地优化了风电、太阳能光伏和蓄电池储能的容量组合,提高了项目的经济竞争力,可为可再生能源投资决策提供支持。
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引用次数: 2
Probabilistic Ampacity Forecasting of Dynamic Line Rating Considering TSOs Risk-Averse 考虑tso风险规避的动态线路额定容量概率预测
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/icgea54406.2022.9792110
Dejenie Birile Gemeda, W. Stork
High penetration of renewable energy resources with highly probabilistic loading in the emerging power transmission network is forcing Transmission System Operators (TSOs) to utilize their resources to the exhaustive extent by making use of intelligent transmission network management methods. The real-time ampacity of overhead conductors is tremendously fluctuating due to its dependence on weather conditions. As a result, the real-time rating of the overhead conductor is better exploited by using dynamic line rating (DLR) than traditional conservative static rating, which depends on the worst-case weather conditions. Since there are high uncertainties associated with point forecast DLR ampacity calculation, probabilistic means of DLR forecasting method provide the possibility for short-term planning and real-time overhead transmission line ampacity monitoring, thus enabling the transmission network to run smoothly without harm to the entire network. In this study, a real-time DLR overhead transmission line is formulated, giving 24-hour ahead ampacity prediction and loading limits by using quantile regression forest (QRF) machine learning model with different quantiles. The proposed method provides better enhancement and safe operation for the lowest quantiles to mitigate decision-makers risk-averse.
具有高概率负荷的可再生能源在新兴输电网中的高度渗透,迫使输电系统运营商(TSOs)利用智能输电网管理方法来最大限度地利用其资源。由于依赖于天气条件,架空导线的实时电容量波动很大。因此,采用动态线路额定值(DLR)比传统的保守静态额定值(取决于最坏的天气条件)更好地利用架空导线的实时额定值。由于点预测DLR电容量计算具有较高的不确定性,DLR预测方法的概率手段为短期规划和实时监测架空输电线路电容量提供了可能,从而使输电网络在不损害全网的情况下平稳运行。本研究构建实时DLR架空输电线路,采用不同分位数的QRF机器学习模型,提前24小时进行电容量预测和负荷限制。该方法为最低分位数提供了更好的增强和安全操作,以减轻决策者的风险规避。
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引用次数: 2
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2022 6th International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)
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