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Journal of Innovation Economics & Management最新文献

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The Impacts of Blockchain on Innovation Management: Sectoral Experiments 区块链对创新管理的影响:部门实验
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.3917/jie.037.0001
Patricia Baudier, Victor I. Chang, M. Arami
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引用次数: 5
H. Kent Baker, Ehsan Nikbakht, Sean Stein Smith (2021), The Emerald Handbook of Blockchain for Business, Bingley, UK, Emerald Publishing Limited, 464 p. H. Kent Baker, Ehsan Nikbakht, Sean Stein Smith (2021), The Emerald Handbook of Blockchain for Business,英国彬格莱,Emerald Publishing Limited, 464页。
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.3917/jie.037.0205
Patricia Baudier
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence, Robots and Unemployment: Evidence from OECD Countries 人工智能、机器人和失业:来自经合组织国家的证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.3917/jie.037.0117
Florent Bordot
Investigating the relation between artificial intelligence, robots and unemployment on a panel of 33 OECD countries covering the 2005—2017 period, we find that a 10% increase in the stock of industrial robots is associated with a 0.42 point increase in the unemployment rate. For artificial intelligence (AI), we use patents as a proxy of AI-related technological capabilities and find a positive correlation with the aggregated unemployment rate, albeit statistically weaker than the one found for robots. We then run the regressions on unemployment rates differentiated by education and age, and observe highly heterogeneous effects between groups. For example, the effect of robots is 2.5 times greater for 25-34 year-olds below upper secondary education levels than for the 55-64 year-olds with a tertiary degree. Lastly, the effect of robots is strongest on the unemployment rate of people with a medium level of education, providing some evidence that robots could contribute to the polarization of the labor market. A similar effect is found with AI, but the results are less robust than for robots.
我们对2005-2017年期间33个经合组织国家的人工智能、机器人和失业率之间的关系进行了调查,发现工业机器人库存每增加10%,失业率就会增加0.42个百分点。对于人工智能(AI),我们使用专利作为人工智能相关技术能力的代理,并发现其与总失业率呈正相关,尽管在统计上弱于机器人。然后,我们对受教育程度和年龄不同的失业率进行回归,并观察到群体之间的高度异质性效应。例如,机器人对25-34岁高中以下人群的影响是55-64岁大专以上人群的2.5倍。最后,机器人对中等教育水平人群的失业率影响最大,这为机器人可能导致劳动力市场两极分化提供了一些证据。在人工智能中也发现了类似的效果,但结果不如机器人那么稳健。
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引用次数: 10
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems 创业生态系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.3917/jie.037.0209
Sophie Boutillier
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引用次数: 0
The Economics of the Frugal Direction of Technological Change: New Paradigm Frame, Induced Direction Models and Demand Side Approaches 技术变革节俭方向的经济学:新范式框架、诱导方向模型和需求侧方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0118
C. Le Bas
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Profitability in Eco-design: Lessons from European and Canadian Firms 影响生态设计盈利能力的因素:来自欧洲和加拿大公司的经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0117
M. Vernier, N. Arfaoui, Sandra Challita, P. Lanoie, Sylvain Plouffe
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引用次数: 0
Paradox, Articulation, and Issues in the Transition from Creativity to Innovation 从创造力到创新过渡中的悖论、表达和问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/jie.036.0001
G. Parmentier, Thomas Paris, Romain Gandia
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引用次数: 2
Nicolas Buclet (2021), Territorial Ecology and Socio-ecological Transition, Smart Innovation, London, ISTE/Wiley, 210 p. Nicolas Buclet(2021),领土生态和社会生态转型,智能创新,伦敦,ISTE/Wiley, 210页。
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/jie.036.0167
D. Lazarevic
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引用次数: 0
Sonia Ben Slimane, Hatem M’Henni (2021), Entrepreneurship and Development: Realities and Future Prospects, Smart Innovation, London, ISTE/Wiley, 172 p. Sonia Ben Slimane, Hatem M 'Henni(2021),创业与发展:现实与未来展望,智能创新,伦敦,ISTE/Wiley, 172页。
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/jie.036.0173
W. Naudé
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Impact of the Circular Economy on CO2 Emissions in Europe 欧洲循环经济对二氧化碳排放影响的评估
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0107
Michelle Mongo, V. Laforest, F. Belaîd, Audrey Tanguy
The circular economy is entirely in line with the European Commission’s long-term strategy aimed at moving toward an economy without any climate impact by 2050 (European Commission, 2018). Yet, to our knowledge, there is little work that analyzes the impact of the circular economy on CO2 emissions in Europe. The objective of this study is to analyze, at the level of the European Union (EU-15), the impact of the circular economy on CO2 emissions using an Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model (ARDL). The results of the study over the period 2000-2015 show that, in the long term, circular economy practices tend to reduce CO2 emissions, while in the short term, the effect is the opposite. The short-term results also question the modalities of our economic growth and the need to find a consensus between “efficiency and sufficiency” in order to limit resource consumption and CO2 emissions.
循环经济完全符合欧盟委员会的长期战略,该战略旨在到2050年实现没有任何气候影响的经济(欧盟委员会,2018年)。然而,据我们所知,很少有研究分析欧洲循环经济对二氧化碳排放的影响。本研究的目的是利用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)在欧盟(EU-15)层面分析循环经济对二氧化碳排放的影响。2000-2015年期间的研究结果表明,从长期来看,循环经济实践倾向于减少二氧化碳排放,而从短期来看,效果恰恰相反。短期的结果也质疑了我们经济增长的模式,以及在“效率和充足”之间找到共识以限制资源消耗和二氧化碳排放的必要性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Journal of Innovation Economics & Management
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