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Intellectual Capital Impact on Open Innovation: The Case of Technology-Based Sectors in Tunisia 智力资本对开放式创新的影响:以突尼斯科技型产业为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.032.0075
Tharwa Najar, K. Dhaouadi, Ibticem Ben Zammel
The paper proposes a conceptual model of intellectual capital (IC) and open innovation (OI) within a Resource Based View. Considering components of IC as strategic resources and OI strategies as generating capabilities (innovation capacity) to expand and manage these resources, the theoretical frame maintains that the dimensions of IC impact positively on OI strategies. The empirical evidence adopts the Partial Least Squares method by exploring the Tunisian context and performing a survey with 124 respondents in Technology-Based Sectors. Our findings stipulate that human capital and technological capital have a positive impact on inbound OI and relational capital has a positive impact on outbound OI. Theoretical and managerial implications are advanced highlighting the human, technological and relational sides of OI topic. JEL Codes: M1, O31, O34
本文提出了基于资源视角下的智力资本和开放式创新的概念模型。将集成集成的组成部分视为战略资源,将集成集成战略视为扩展和管理这些资源的生成能力(创新能力),理论框架认为集成集成的维度对集成集成战略具有积极影响。经验证据采用偏最小二乘法,通过探索突尼斯的背景下,并与124名受访者在技术为基础的部门进行调查。我们的研究结果表明,人力资本和技术资本对入境OI有正向影响,关系资本对出境OI有正向影响。理论和管理意义是先进的,突出了OI主题的人,技术和关系方面。JEL代码:M1, O31, O34
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引用次数: 15
Orchestrating Platform Ecosystems: The Interplay of Innovation and Business Development Subsystems 编排平台生态系统:创新和业务发展子系统的相互作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.032.0197
Thierry Isckia, M. D. Reuver, Denis Lescop
In this paper, we analyze how to orchestrate platform ecosystems in order to ensure the commercialization of constant flows of innovations. We focus on platform-owners and how they orchestrate the coupling process between the innovation part of the ecosystem and the business development part of the ecosystem. We apply a life-cycle perspective, analyzing how these two subsystems are dynamically aligned through this coupling process. Three emblematic case studies illustrate platform-owners’ choices regarding the management of this coupling process. Existing accounts of ecosystem orchestration are quite scarce in the academic literature and do not systematically acknowledge that innovation and business development are subsystems. By considering the two parts of ecosystems, our paper contributes to a more fine-grained understanding of platform ecosystem orchestration.JEL Code: L190
在本文中,我们分析了如何协调平台生态系统,以确保不断创新的商业化。我们关注的是平台所有者,以及他们如何协调生态系统的创新部分和生态系统的业务开发部分之间的耦合过程。我们应用生命周期视角,分析这两个子系统如何通过这个耦合过程动态地对齐。三个具有象征意义的案例研究说明了平台所有者在管理这个耦合过程方面的选择。现有的关于生态系统编排的学术文献很少,也没有系统地承认创新和业务发展是子系统。通过考虑生态系统的两个部分,我们的论文有助于更细致地理解平台生态系统编排。JEL代码:L190
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引用次数: 13
Global Sourcing Strategies and the Dynamics of Cluster Knowledge Sharing: An Evolutionary Perspective 全球采购策略与集群知识共享动态:一个演化的视角
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0053
Lise Lillebrygfjeld Halse
As clusters have increasingly become more globalized, an important question is whether this development changes the knowledge dynamics of clusters. This article addresses how cluster companies’ global sourcing strategies affect cluster knowledge dynamics and innovation performance. The article combines insight from the literature on global sourcing and evolutionary theory with empirical findings from a regional cluster that has experienced the intensified globalization of cluster value chains over the last few decades. The case study demonstrates that the path-dependent characteristics of global sourcing strategies may lead to changes in cluster knowledge dynamics. Building on evolutionary theory and a case study from the maritime cluster in Norway, three propositions are presented, highlighting the path-dependent characteristics of global sourcing. A consequence of this path-dependency is that, over time, manufacturing capabilities will be lost when manufacturing is sourced out of the region in which it was previously located. This may create a barrier for the later backshoring of manufacturing. JEL Codes: O31, R110
随着集群日益全球化,一个重要的问题是这种发展是否改变了集群的知识动态。本文探讨了集群企业的全球采购策略如何影响集群知识动态和创新绩效。本文将全球采购和进化理论的文献见解与过去几十年经历了集群价值链全球化加剧的区域集群的实证研究结果相结合。案例研究表明,全局采购策略的路径依赖特征可能导致集群知识动态的变化。基于进化理论和挪威海事集群的案例研究,提出了三个主张,突出了全球采购的路径依赖特征。这种路径依赖的一个后果是,随着时间的推移,当制造业从以前所在的地区外包出去时,制造能力将会丧失。这可能会为制造业的后期回流制造障碍。JEL代码:O31, R110
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引用次数: 2
Explaining Economic Growth in China: New Time Series and Econometric Tests of Various Models 中国经济增长的解释:新的时间序列和各种模型的计量检验
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0195
Zhiming Long, Rémy Herrera, Weina Ding
Supported by new statistical series on stocks of physical capital and of human capital constructed for this work, this article tries to improve the explanation of China’s long-term economic growth. It begins by presenting the original databases that will be used later, emphasizing the construction methods of our different stocks of physical capital and of human capital for China from 1952 to 2012. Then, it offers econometric estimates made in the framework of a broad range of theoretical models, going from standard or augmented Solowian specifications to more or less sophisticated linearized formalizations of endogenous growth, with research and development (R&D) indicators. We find that the productive stocks of physical capital and of human capital, as well as R&D, positively and significantly contribute to Chinese GDP growth.JEL Codes: C22, C82, E13, E22, J24, N15, O11, O53
本文通过构建新的实物资本存量和人力资本存量统计序列,试图完善对中国长期经济增长的解释。本文首先介绍了稍后将使用的原始数据库,强调了1952年至2012年中国不同物质资本和人力资本存量的构建方法。然后,它提供了在广泛的理论模型框架内进行的计量经济学估计,从标准或增强的索洛规范到或多或少复杂的内生增长线性化形式化,并带有研发(R&D)指标。我们发现,物质资本和人力资本的生产性存量以及研发对中国GDP增长有显著的正向贡献。JEL代码:C22、C82、E13、E22、J24、N15、O11、O53
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Proximities in the Construction of Managerial Innovation in a Collaborative Context 协作环境下邻近性在管理创新建设中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.032.0107
Ludivine Calamel, Denis Chabault
The dialogue between researchers in management and practitioners is increasingly intensive and regular. The objective of this research is to present a process of the co-creation of a new practice of human resources management: the labor loan for an ecosystem. For some time now, a number of French organizations have used an innovative human resources management system: the loan of labor. This system, which is regulated by French law, aims simultaneously at safeguarding local employment and at temporarily relieving companies of their payroll. The system also helps to develop the skills and employability of employees in an employment area. This research analyzes the emergence of this new practice in light of the analytical approach of proximity. A longitudinal and original methodological framework makes it possible to understand how the actors co-construct the devices of labor loan, in order to appropriate them and disseminate them within a pool of jobs. It also shows the significance of inter-organizational dynamics and the interactions between researchers and practitioners in the emergence of the system.JEL Codes: M, M5
管理研究人员与从业人员之间的对话越来越频繁。本研究的目的是呈现一个共同创造人力资源管理新实践的过程:生态系统的劳动力贷款。一段时间以来,一些法国组织采用了一种创新的人力资源管理制度:劳动力贷款。这一制度受法国法律管制,目的是同时保障当地就业和暂时减轻公司的工资负担。该系统还有助于发展就业区雇员的技能和就业能力。本研究从接近分析的角度分析了这种新实践的出现。纵向和原始的方法框架使我们有可能理解参与者如何共同构建劳动贷款的设备,以便在工作池中占有它们并传播它们。这也显示了组织间动力学和研究人员与实践者之间的互动在系统出现中的重要性。JEL代码:M, M5
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引用次数: 2
Fostering Innovative Workplace Behaviour through Employee Recognition: The Mediating Role of Helping Behaviour 通过员工认可促进创新工作场所行为:帮助行为的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0105
Audrey Bécuwe, Waleed Omri, Isabelle Chalamon, Amina Amri, S. Kovalev
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain Technology in the Tourism Industry: New Perspectives in Switzerland 区块链技术在旅游业:瑞士的新视角
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0111
E. Fragnière, J. Sahut, Lubica Hikkerova, R. Schegg, Michael Schumacher, Sandra Grèzes, Randolf Ramseyer
Blockchain is often presented in the tourism industry as being a technology in a global approach that will enable the sector to make its digital transformation and bring a whole series of advantages, both financial and logistical. The reality is different, however. Indeed, research on Blockchain tends to focus on essentially technical aspects and takes little account of the customer experience in the sector in which it will be integrated. The aim of this exploratory research, based on 18 semi-directive interviews, is to understand the sociological obstacles to the adoption of Blockchain by tourism professionals in Switzerland. Our generalized findings are presented in the form of four research proposals that argue that, without the intervention of the State, it is hard to see how such disruptive innovation can radically change the highly fragmented tourism sector.JEL Codes: O33, O35
区块链在旅游业中经常被描述为一种全球性的技术,它将使该行业实现数字化转型,并带来一系列的金融和物流优势。然而,现实并非如此。事实上,关于区块链的研究往往主要集中在技术方面,很少考虑将其纳入的部门的客户体验。本探索性研究基于18个半指导性访谈,目的是了解瑞士旅游专业人士采用b区块链的社会学障碍。我们的研究结果以四项研究建议的形式呈现,这些研究建议认为,如果没有国家的干预,很难看到这种颠覆性创新如何从根本上改变高度分散的旅游业。JEL代码:O33, O35
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引用次数: 12
Heterogeneity of Agricultural Biogas Plants in France:  A Sectoral System of Innovation Perspective 法国农业沼气厂的异质性:创新视角的部门系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0116
A. Berthe, Pascal Grouiez, Mathilde Fautras
Literature on biogas production mainly studies the outputs of production or the technical dimension of its organization. We argue that there is a need to study this process in a more institutional political economy perspective to understand the variety of biogas plants’ organizational models. We draw on the sectoral system of innovation and production perspective (SSIP) to analyze strategies of farmers adopting such an innovation in the agricultural sector. We mobilize data from semi-structured interviews with farmers and 1. Acknowledgements: The authors thank the two anonymous reviewers for their relevant comments and suggestions that helped to improve this article. The authors are also very grateful to the interviewees. This paper is part of the “Métha’Revenus” (CEP 2018 AAP 01) research project. The authors wish to thank Louis Dupuy, Martino Nieddu, all the members of the BIOCA research program, Léa Molinié, and Mickaël Hugonnet, for their valuable advice on this research. The authors also wish to thank the PSDR4 programme which has allowed scientific cooperation with other programs addressing biogas production in France. Financial support: This project benefited from the support of the French Ministry of Agriculture (CEP 2018 AAP 01 project). It also benefited from the support of the Centre des Politiques de la Terre (Idex Université de Paris, Meth’InTer) as well as the APESA. This work has also received financial support from the LabEx DynamiTe (ANR-11-LABX-0046) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program. n° 38 – Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 2022/2 11 DOI: 10.3917/jie.038.0011 © D e B oe ck S up ér ie ur | T él éc ha rg é le 0 1/ 06 /2 02 2 su r w w w .c ai rn .in fo ( IP : 3 5. 16 0. 27 .2 21 ) © D e B oeck S uprieur | T éléhargé le 016/2022 ur w w w .can.info IP : 35.1.27.221) institutional stakeholders in France. We highlight a process of heterogenization of agricultural biogas plants, which results from a conflictual but lasting process of new technology appropriation by actors with various strategies within and outside the agricultural sector. We identify four different agricultural biogas production models: internalization and symbiosis, cereal grower using BP in injection, small group of farmers, partial outsourcing, and generic technology. We also discuss the possibility of the emergence of a new one: agricultural cooperative-investors joint projects.
关于沼气生产的文献主要研究生产的产出或其组织的技术维度。我们认为,有必要从制度政治经济学的角度来研究这一过程,以了解沼气厂组织模式的多样性。我们利用创新和生产视角的部门系统(SSIP)来分析农民在农业部门采用这种创新的策略。我们从对农民的半结构化访谈中收集数据。致谢:作者感谢两位匿名审稿人的相关意见和建议,帮助改进了本文。作者也非常感谢受访者。本文是“m2013.2013.01”(CEP 2018 AAP 01)研究项目的一部分。作者要感谢Louis Dupuy、Martino Nieddu、BIOCA研究项目的所有成员、l molini和Mickaël Hugonnet对这项研究提出的宝贵意见。作者还希望感谢PSDR4计划,该计划允许与法国解决沼气生产问题的其他计划进行科学合作。资金支持:本项目得益于法国农业部(CEP 2018 AAP 01项目)的支持。它还得到了土地政治中心(巴黎国际大学)和欧洲环境研究所的支持。这项工作也得到了LabEx DynamiTe (ANR-11-LABX-0046)的资金支持,作为“avenir投资”计划的一部分。[j] .创新经济与管理学报,2022/2 11 DOI: 10.3917/jie.038.0011©D e B e e e up S - up ·················16 0。[27.2] 21)©D e B oeck S uprieur | T /2022 ur w w w .can.info IP: 35.1.27.221)法国的机构利益相关者。我们强调了农业沼气厂异质化的过程,这是一个冲突但持久的过程,由农业部门内外具有各种战略的行动者挪用新技术。我们确定了四种不同的农业沼气生产模式:内部化和共生、谷物种植者使用BP注射剂、小农群体、部分外包和通用技术。我们还讨论了出现一种新形式的可能性:农业合作社-投资者联合项目。
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引用次数: 4
Measuring Innovation Efforts of Developing Countries: Empirical evidence from Vietnam 衡量发展中国家的创新努力:来自越南的经验证据
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0163
S. Le
Identification of potential innovation efforts plays an important role in evaluating the innovation process. The innovation efforts of firms in developing countries might be different to those of western enterprises. This paper evaluates innovation processes in developing countries, especially the relationship between innovation efforts and innovation outcomes. Instead of capturing only investment in research and development as in western firms, the innovation efforts of firms in developing countries include investments in in-house research and development, technology acquisition, and other informal innovation activities. This research develops a mechanism to capture all innovation efforts based on firms’ characteristics, market features, and business environment. A predicted value of innovation investment is created which is intended to capture observed and latent innovation efforts. It can be a broader innovation measurement for developing countries which is found to encourage complex innovation outputs (product and process innovation simultaneously) in the context of Vietnamese small- and medium-sized enterprises.JEL Codes: C52, O31, O32, O57
识别潜在的创新努力在评估创新过程中起着重要的作用。发展中国家企业的创新努力可能与西方企业有所不同。本文评估了发展中国家的创新过程,特别是创新努力与创新成果之间的关系。发展中国家企业的创新努力不像西方企业那样只获得对研发的投资,而是包括对内部研发、技术获取和其他非正式创新活动的投资。本研究建立了一个基于企业特征、市场特征和商业环境的机制来捕捉所有创新努力。创造了一个创新投资的预测值,旨在捕捉观察到的和潜在的创新努力。对于发展中国家来说,它可以是一个更广泛的创新衡量标准,在越南中小型企业的背景下,它可以鼓励复杂的创新产出(产品和过程创新同时进行)。JEL代码:C52, O31, O32, O57
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引用次数: 3
Individual Preferences in Creative Problem Construction 创造性问题建构中的个人偏好
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0100
M. Caron-Fasan, V. Chanal, Valéry Merminod, Emmanuel Monfort
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Innovation Economics & Management
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