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The Acceptability of Telemedicine Cabins by the Students 学生对远程医疗小屋的接受程度
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/JIE.PR1.0075
Patricia Baudier, Chantal Ammi, G. Kondrateva
Telemedicine solutions are invading our daily lives, raising a major issue concerning the personalization of remote consultation and trust in the physician's Competence, Integrity and Benevolence (Trusting Beliefs). The aim of this study is to extend the existing Technology-Acceptance-Model (TAM) using the concept of Trusting Beliefs and Perceived Personalization. To test the model, a quantitative approach using existing scales has been selected. A survey was administered to students from several French business schools and the sample of 158 students was analysed using a Partial Least Approach. Findings highlight the key role of Trusting Beliefs in Perceived-Personalization. While two of the three dimensions (Benevolence and Integrity) of Trusting Beliefs theory have no influence on the Intention-to-Use, Competence has a direct, positive and significant impact on Intention-to-Use a Telemedicine Cabin. The relationship between the variables of the TAM is validated, except for Perceived-Ease-of-Use, which does not impact the Intention-to-Use a Telemedicine cabin.
远程医疗解决方案正在侵入我们的日常生活,提出了一个主要问题,即远程会诊的个性化以及对医生的能力、诚信和仁慈(信任信念)的信任。本研究的目的是利用信任信念和感知个性化的概念扩展现有的技术接受模型(TAM)。为了检验该模型,选择了使用现有量表的定量方法。我们对法国几所商学院的学生进行了一项调查,并使用偏最小法对158名学生的样本进行了分析。研究结果强调了信任信念在感知个性化中的关键作用。信任信念理论的三个维度中的两个维度(仁慈和正直)对远程医疗舱的使用意图没有影响,而胜任力对远程医疗舱的使用意图有直接、积极和显著的影响。TAM变量之间的关系得到了验证,除了感知易用性,它不会影响远程医疗舱的使用意图。
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引用次数: 5
On financial innovation in developing countries: The determinants of mobile banking and financial development in Africa 发展中国家的金融创新:非洲移动银行和金融发展的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/JIE.029.0069
C. Nguena
This study addresses the question of financial innovation in developing countries by focusing on the determinants of mobile banking development in Africa. Data on mobile banking across countries is partially constructed by the author, to which is applied panel data and cross-sectional econometric technics, to investigate the determinants of mobile banking development. Statistical analysis reveals that there is a positive link between the different proxies of mobile banking and an indicator of mobile banking development using the principal component analysis technique is constructed. Overall, the estimation of the four models highlights the following determinants: human capital development, credible monetary policy, infrastructure development, remittances facilitation, urbanization, trade openness and the facilitation of access to domestic credit from the banking sector. Also, the results of our robustness check are uncontroversial. A general recommendation to African governments is that they should pursue good performance in the light of the determinants highlighted above by implementing specific and well conditioned economic policies. JEL Codes: G21, R1, O4
本研究通过关注非洲移动银行发展的决定因素,解决了发展中国家金融创新的问题。各国移动银行的数据部分由作者构建,应用面板数据和横截面计量经济学技术,调查移动银行发展的决定因素。统计分析表明,手机银行的不同代理之间存在正相关关系,并利用主成分分析技术构建了手机银行发展指标。总体而言,对这四个模型的估计突出了以下决定因素:人力资本发展、可信的货币政策、基础设施发展、汇款便利化、城市化、贸易开放和从银行业获得国内信贷的便利化。此外,我们的稳健性检查的结果是没有争议的。对非洲各国政府的一般建议是,它们应该根据上述决定因素,通过实施具体和条件良好的经济政策来追求良好的表现。JEL代码:G21, R1, O4
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引用次数: 17
Exploring Knowledge Sharing in Sea-Land Logistics Networks: Lessons from the Port of Genoa 探索海陆物流网络中的知识共享:热那亚港的经验教训
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0031
Andrea Caporuscio, M. Ferretti, Daniele Leone, Francesco Schiavone
The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of information technology (IT) solutions on the knowledge sharing process within the sea-land logistics network. To tackle the research aim, we illustrate the case of the Port of Genoa, the most important in Italy, the first to adopt a port community system to coordinate logistical processes. Our findings indicate how the IT platform, called E-port, improves interconnections within the system by creating a virtual network that facilitates data exchange among actors. Recent studies investigate ports as a simple logistics supply chain and not as a business network. This paper fills this gap by adopting an actor’s network perspective interconnected by an IT infrastructure that acts as a knowledge orchestrator in the business network.JEL Codes: M11, M15, O33
本文的目的是分析信息技术(IT)解决方案对海陆物流网络中知识共享过程的影响。为了解决研究目标,我们以意大利最重要的热那亚港为例,首先采用港口社区系统来协调物流过程。我们的研究结果表明,被称为E-port的IT平台如何通过创建虚拟网络来促进参与者之间的数据交换,从而改善系统内的互连。最近的研究将港口视为一个简单的物流供应链,而不是一个商业网络。本文通过采用参与者的网络透视图来填补这一空白,该透视图由在业务网络中充当知识协调者的IT基础设施相互连接。JEL代码:M11, M15, O33
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引用次数: 5
Impacts of Blockchains on International Maritime Trade 区块链对国际海上贸易的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0114
Olivier Lasmoles, Mamadou T. Diallo
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Use of Blockchain Technology in Co-creation Ecosystems 区块链技术在共同创造生态系统中的潜在应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/JIE.PR1.0104
G. Kondrateva, Elodie de Boissieu, Chantal Ammi, Éric Seulliet
Research literature on blockchain technology is starting to emerge. Blockchain technology is primarily associated with cryptocurrencies, raising interest in an application in other business sectors, thanks to its character - istics. The decentralized nature of blockchain creates the new concept of a token economy, which can help to trace and valorize intellectual property - one of the essential challenges in co-creation. This paper considers how blockchain technology and tokenization can solve challenges in co-creation projects consisting of large companies, startups and entrepreneurial accelerators. The paper proposes an exploratory analysis based on interviews conducted with French companies and startups. The findings include a framework of (1) challenges, lack of operating rules, trust
关于区块链技术的研究文献开始出现。区块链技术主要与加密货币相关,由于其特性,提高了对其他商业领域应用的兴趣。区块链的去中心化特性创造了代币经济的新概念,这有助于追踪和估价知识产权——这是共同创造的基本挑战之一。本文考虑了区块链技术和代币化如何解决由大公司、初创公司和创业加速器组成的共同创造项目中的挑战。本文通过对法国企业和创业公司的访谈,提出了探索性分析。调查结果包括:(1)挑战的框架,缺乏操作规则,信任
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引用次数: 5
Eco-innovation in Argentine Industrial Firms (2014 – 2016): A Characterization from the Perspective of Circular Economy Transition Strategies 阿根廷工业企业生态创新(2014 - 2016):循环经济转型战略视角下的表征
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0109
G. Breard, L. J. Llorente-González
This study aims to characterize the eco-innovation activities implemented by the Argentine industrial firms, considering their association with different strategies of transition towards a circular economy. An analysis is made of the main motivations and factors that influence the implementation of the different types of EI, including variables such as economic sector, size, age, origin of capitals, productive linkages and innovative profile of firms. A logit regression model is proposed based on data from the National Survey of Employment and Innovation (ENDEI), which collects information from more than 3900 Argentine industrial companies for the period 2014-2016. The results reflect the heterogeneity of both the innovative behavior of the firms and the productive structure of the country. A majority of firms with EI strategies related to resource efficiency and pollution mitigation coexist with a smaller group of companies with a proactive innovative profile and genuinely circular strategies, aimed at reusing waste and designing products with less environmental impact.JEL Codes: Q550, Q570, Q520
本研究旨在描述阿根廷工业企业实施的生态创新活动的特征,考虑到它们与向循环经济过渡的不同战略的联系。本文分析了影响实施不同类型经济效益的主要动机和因素,包括经济部门、规模、年龄、资本来源、生产联系和企业创新概况等变量。根据国家就业与创新调查(ENDEI)的数据,提出了一个logit回归模型,该调查收集了2014-2016年期间3900多家阿根廷工业公司的信息。研究结果反映了企业创新行为和国家生产结构的异质性。大多数具有与资源效率和减少污染有关的环保战略的公司与少数具有积极创新形象和真正的循环战略的公司共存,这些战略旨在重新利用废物和设计对环境影响较小的产品。JEL代码:Q550, Q570, Q520
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引用次数: 1
How Knowledge-Based Local and Global Networks Foster Innovations in Rural Areas 以知识为基础的本地和全球网络如何促进农村地区的创新
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0009
G. Tuitjer, P. Küpper
This paper deals with innovative entrepreneurs in rural areas, and the knowledge-related processes of business development in an institutionally thin region. It is well-known that businesses in peripheral areas benefit from extra-local knowledge flows. Here, we add to this literature through a focus on micro-businesses and through a fine-grained analysis of the interplay of different types of knowledge throughout the stages of the innovation biography. We present findings from three explorative case studies from the rural northeast of Germany. The results show that extra-local knowledge sparks the seed innovative idea and is important in marketing the final craft-product, but local ties are relevant in the actual production process. We conclude that global knowledge flows are conducive to innovation processes even of micro-businesses in peripheral areas. Therefore, rural development should not focus exclusively on fostering local networks.JEL Codes: O31, R11
本文研究了农村地区的创新企业家,以及制度薄弱地区企业发展的知识相关过程。众所周知,周边地区的企业受益于本地以外的知识流动。在这里,我们通过对微型企业的关注和对创新传记各个阶段中不同类型知识的相互作用的细致分析,来补充这些文献。我们介绍了来自德国东北部农村的三个探索性案例研究的结果。研究结果显示,外地知识能激发创意的萌芽,对最终的工艺产品行销很重要,但当地关系在实际生产过程中也有关系。我们得出结论,全球知识流动有利于周边地区微型企业的创新过程。因此,农村发展不应只注重培育地方网络。JEL代码:O31, R11
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引用次数: 9
Business Model Innovation in a Network Company 网络公司的商业模式创新
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.033.0105
Amina Hamani, F. Simon
Currently, many organizations deploy business model innovation (BMI) to respond to changes in their environments. Most studies have focused on understanding BMI only at the organization level and have not explained how it can emerge from a bottom-up process and be diffused at the network level. Consequently, challenges related to the co-existence of BMs in a network company have not been explained, potentially leading to the failure of the new BMI. The aim of this paper is to fill this void through a single-case study of CH Robinson Europe, a transportation and logistics services company. We study a particular BMI that disrupts existing behaviours and resource flows as it was deployed at the organizational and network levels. This case study demonstrates the coordination and collaboration challenges stemming from the complex relationships between actors, due to their interdependence and the complementarity of business models at different levels. Therefore, our findings extend our understanding of the emergence and diffusion of a BMI in network organizations and of the role played by inter-organizational relationships in value capture from BMI.JEL Codes: O3
目前,许多组织部署业务模型创新(BMI)来响应其环境中的变化。大多数研究只关注于在组织层面上理解BMI,而没有解释它是如何从自下而上的过程中产生并在网络层面上扩散的。因此,网络公司中与BMI共存相关的挑战尚未得到解释,这可能导致新BMI的失败。本文的目的是填补这一空白通过CH罗宾逊欧洲,一个运输和物流服务公司的单例研究。我们研究了一个特定的BMI,它在组织和网络层面部署时破坏了现有的行为和资源流动。这个案例研究展示了协调和协作的挑战,这些挑战来自于参与者之间的复杂关系,这是由于它们在不同层次上的相互依赖和业务模型的互补性。因此,我们的研究结果扩展了我们对网络组织中BMI的出现和扩散以及组织间关系在BMI价值获取中所起作用的理解。JEL代码:O3
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引用次数: 1
Activating Creativity in Situations of Uncertainty: The Role of Third Spaces 在不确定的情况下激活创造力:第三空间的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/jie.pr1.0102
Sandrine Le Pontois, Marc Jaillot
The links between creativity and innovation remain a ‘fuzzy front end’. This study aims to better understand how creativity can lead to innovation in an entrepreneurial context. The literature on entrepreneurial creativity and its links with innovation, enriched by research on the development of an entrepreneurial mindset, is being mobilized. It generates an experiential learning oriented entrepreneurship education program. The goal here is to examine whether third spaces resulting from situations of uncertainty implemented into the curriculum make it possible to activate creativity. The aim is to obtain a useful production adapted to a context, a market. A semi-structured questionnaire is administered via a reflexive essay. Moving from the idea to innovation presupposes that the capacities of the actors are activated in capabilities. The qualitative research provides feedback on the potential activation of the capacities of students as entrepreneurs. The results show that third spaces resulting from situations of uncertainty are places that generate potentially effective conversion factors. They allow the transformation of capacities into capabilities.
创造力和创新之间的联系仍然是一个“模糊的前端”。本研究旨在更好地理解在创业背景下,创造力如何导致创新。正在动员关于创业创造力及其与创新的联系的文献,这些文献通过对创业思维发展的研究而得到丰富。它产生了一个以体验学习为导向的创业教育项目。这里的目标是检验在课程中实施的不确定情况所产生的第三空间是否有可能激活创造力。其目的是获得适应环境和市场的有用产品。半结构化的问卷是通过反身文章管理。从理念到创新,前提是行动者的能力在能力中被激活。定性研究提供了关于学生创业能力潜在激活的反馈。结果表明,由不确定情况产生的第三空间是产生潜在有效转换因子的地方。它们允许将能力转化为能力。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Telemedicine on Patients’ Wellbeing: A Systematic Review 远程医疗对患者健康的影响:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/JIE.PR1.0098
Octavio Escobar, D. Leone, Pasqualina Malafronte, Stefania Mele
This study aims to systematically review the effectiveness of telehealth platforms on patients’ wellbeing and health services. Telemedicine has become an increasingly popular option for long distance/virtual medical care and education. We performed an analysis of 64 documents published during 2000-2020 with the aim of systematically analyzing the effect of telemedicine on patients’ wellbeing. The procedure used is a bibliometric method to evalu ate the productivity of scientific outputs quantitatively. The results demonstrate that telemedicine has evolved through different research steps that began with telemedicine as just a communication medium to complement traditional services, to a technology of automation and decision tools that expands the scope and range of health services. This study thus contributes to a greater and more detailed understanding of the current research trends in this new and stimulating field of research. The study also helps decision makers to develop a better understanding of the current landscape, demonstrating the utility of telemedicine in various patient populations and the impact of these technologies on patient satisfaction.
本研究旨在系统地回顾远程医疗平台对患者福祉和卫生服务的有效性。远程医疗已成为远程/虚拟医疗保健和教育日益流行的选择。我们对2000-2020年期间发表的64份文件进行了分析,目的是系统分析远程医疗对患者健康的影响。所使用的程序是一种文献计量学方法来定量评价科学产出的生产力。结果表明,远程医疗经历了不同的研究步骤,从远程医疗仅仅作为一种补充传统服务的通信媒介,发展成为一种扩大卫生服务范围和范围的自动化和决策工具技术。因此,这项研究有助于更大、更详细地了解这一新的、令人兴奋的研究领域的当前研究趋势。该研究还有助于决策者更好地了解当前的情况,展示远程医疗在不同患者群体中的效用以及这些技术对患者满意度的影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Innovation Economics & Management
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