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2018 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI)最新文献

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Improved active-neutral-point-clamped (I-ANPC) multilevel converter: Fundamental circuit topology, innovative modulation technique, and experimental validation 改进有源中性点箝位(I-ANPC)多电平变换器:基本电路拓扑、创新调制技术和实验验证
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334994
V. Dargahi, K. Corzine, J. Enslin, José R. Rodríguez, F. Blaabjerg
For medium-voltage (MV) high-power industrial applications including HVDC and variable-speed motor drives, multilevel converters are deemed predominant topology. One of the promising derived-topologies from neutral-point-clamped (NPC) configuration is active NPC (ANPC) inverter that offers improved characteristics. This paper proposes an improved ANPC (I-ANPC) converter controlled with an innovative logic-equation-based modulation method. The I-ANPC converter phase leg is realized by the cascaded connection of the single ANPC converter and one H-bridge cell. The H-bridge converter is formed by one flying-capacitor (FC) and four switches such as the insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The I-ANPC converter has considerable advantages over the classic multilevel inverters that makes it a preferable topology for MV applications. The substantial reduction in the number of cells in comparison with classic ANPC converter along with a drastic decrease in the total voltage rating and the stored energy of the capacitors are the main advantages offered by the I-ANPC multilevel converter over the FC-based inverters. This study explores the fundamental circuit of the proposed I-ANPC multilevel and its derived innovative logic-equation-based modulation technique, and provides an exhaustive comparison with FC-based classic converters. The simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed I-ANPC topology and its logic-equation-based control strategy.
对于中压(MV)大功率工业应用,包括高压直流和变速电机驱动,多电平变换器被认为是主要的拓扑结构。中性点箝位(NPC)配置的一个有前途的衍生拓扑是有源NPC (ANPC)逆变器,它提供了改进的特性。本文提出了一种改进的ANPC (I-ANPC)变换器,采用一种创新的基于逻辑方程的调制方法进行控制。I-ANPC变换器的相位支路是由单个ANPC变换器和一个h桥单元级联实现的。h桥变换器由一个飞行电容器(FC)和四个开关(如绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt))组成。与经典的多电平逆变器相比,I-ANPC变换器具有相当大的优势,使其成为MV应用的首选拓扑。与经典ANPC变换器相比,电池数量的大幅减少以及总额定电压和电容器存储能量的急剧下降是I-ANPC多电平变换器比基于fc的变换器提供的主要优势。本研究探讨了所提出的I-ANPC多电平的基本电路及其衍生的创新的基于逻辑方程的调制技术,并与基于fc的经典变换器进行了详尽的比较。仿真和实验结果验证了所提出的I-ANPC拓扑结构及其基于逻辑方程的控制策略。
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引用次数: 7
Parallel EMT simulation of electrical networks on multiple processors 多处理器上电力网络的并行EMT仿真
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334995
B. Jayasekara, R. Jayasinghe, D. Muthumuni, M. Pielahn, J. De Silva, Rajendra Singh
This paper presents a technique, implemented in an EMT type software, utilizing multiple cores of a processor, to simulate a single interconnected electrical power system. In this technique, large networks are split into smaller ‘subsystems’ by using the natural propagation delay introduced by transmission lines. This method does not introduce time step delays between subsystem solutions and hence yields computational results perfectly in agreement with the traditional non-split simulations. Proprietary and confidentiality issues arising from different vendors collaborating on large scale power system studies can also be resolved using the proposed technique.
本文提出了一种技术,在EMT类型的软件中实现,利用处理器的多个核心来模拟单个互联电力系统。在这种技术中,通过使用传输线引入的自然传播延迟,大型网络被分成更小的“子系统”。该方法不引入子系统解之间的时间步长延迟,计算结果与传统的非分裂仿真完全一致。由于不同供应商在大型电力系统研究上的合作而产生的专有和保密问题也可以使用所提出的技术来解决。
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引用次数: 3
On the active disturbance rejection control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机自抗扰控制研究
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334967
E. W. Zurita-Bustamante, H. Sira-Ramírez, J. Linares-Flores, O. Ramírez-Cárdenas, M. A. Contreras-Ordaz, J. Guerrero-Castellanos
This article presents an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) scheme for the regulation of the angular position of the permanent magnet synchronous motor including physical implementation. The information of the angular position variable is provided by a classical resolver included in the motor. A high gain generalized proportional integral (GPI) observer-based active disturbance rejection controller is used for the unknown load torque. The only information needed for the control the motor is the angular position and the control gains. The design is robust with respect to the effects of the total disturbance. This includes: the input load torque, state dependent nonlinearities and un-modeled dynamics. Their combined effect is estimated trough a GPI observer. The ADRC is implemented using the a-b nonlinear model of the PMSM. Realistic co-simulation in Matlab/Simulink and Psim package, including realistic measurement disturbances, are used to investigate the stability and accuracy of the proposed control algorithm. The simulation results are then compared with laboratory experiments carried out on a surface-mounted permanent magnet motor using a dSPACE controller card.
本文提出了一种自抗扰控制(ADRC)方案,用于永磁同步电机角位置的调节,包括物理实现。角位置变量的信息由电机中包含的经典解析器提供。针对未知负载转矩,采用了基于高增益广义比例积分观测器的自抗扰控制器。控制电机所需的唯一信息是角度位置和控制增益。该设计对总扰动的影响具有鲁棒性。这包括:输入负载扭矩,状态相关非线性和未建模的动力学。它们的综合效应通过GPI观测器估计。利用永磁同步电机的a-b非线性模型实现自抗扰控制。在Matlab/Simulink和Psim软件包中进行了真实的联合仿真,包括真实的测量干扰,以研究所提出的控制算法的稳定性和精度。然后,将仿真结果与使用dSPACE控制卡的表面贴装永磁电机的实验室实验进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
A large-change sensitivity based approach for distributed harmonic resonance assessment in multi-area interconnected power systems 基于大变化灵敏度的多区域互联电力系统分布式谐波谐振评估方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334970
S. M. Mazhari, A. Sahami, S. Kouhsari
This paper presents a distributed simulation based method for harmonic resonance assessment (HRA) in multi-area large-scale power systems. Further consideration is devoted to the early harmonic frequency-scan formulation to shape them into a Bordered Blocked Diagonal Form (BBDF), which is suitable for parallel processing. The proposed algorithm (BBDF) allows operator of each area of an interconnected system to independently conduct the HRA. A large-change sensitivity based approach is then handled in a secure platform to apply the effects of whole network to each single area. The introduced decentralized HRA is capable to find the exact values as those of the interconnected system through TCP/IP communication media. The developed method is successfully implemented in an existing software package and applied to IEEE 14-bus harmonic test system, followed by a discussion on results.
提出了一种基于分布式仿真的多区域大型电力系统谐波共振评估方法。进一步考虑早期谐波频率扫描公式,将其形成适合并行处理的有边界阻塞对角形式(BBDF)。提出的算法(BBDF)允许互连系统的每个区域的运营商独立进行HRA。然后在一个安全的平台上处理基于大变化灵敏度的方法,将整个网络的影响应用到每个单独的区域。引入的去中心化HRA能够通过TCP/IP通信媒体找到与互联系统相同的精确值。在现有的软件包中成功地实现了该方法,并将其应用于IEEE 14总线谐波测试系统,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Design and evaluation of a high-current gate driver circuit for six paralleled 1.2kV 36A SiC MOSFETs 6个并联1.2kV 36A SiC mosfet的大电流栅极驱动电路的设计与评估
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334986
A. Elrajoubi, S. Ang
Fast switching of SiC MOSFETs in high frequency converters can be realized with an optimized gate driver. IXYS IXDD614 high-speed gate drivers can be used to deliver a source and sink peak current of 14A with gate voltage rise and fall times of less than 30ns to drive six paralleled 1.2kV 36A SiC MOSFETs. In this paper, a reliable and efficient gate driver is designed, evaluated, and experimentally validated to provide sufficient gate current for minimum on-resistance, fast switching operation, good noise immunity, and wide range of duty cycles and switching frequencies without significant self-heating. Also, the effect of the gate resistance on the gate driver performance is examined for different frequencies. The parasitic inductance values of the copper traces are analyzed using ANSYS Q3D Extractor. The designed gate driver without bootstrap capacitance can drive either the top or bottom switches of the six paralleled 1.2kV 36A SiC MOSFETs H-bridge converter module.
利用优化的栅极驱动器可以实现高频变换器中SiC mosfet的快速开关。IXYS IXDD614高速栅极驱动器可提供14A的源源和汇聚峰值电流,栅极电压上升和下降时间小于30ns,驱动6个并联的1.2kV 36A SiC mosfet。本文设计了一种可靠、高效的栅极驱动器,并对其进行了评估和实验验证,以提供足够的栅极电流,实现最小导通电阻、快速开关操作、良好的抗噪性、宽占空比和开关频率,而不会产生明显的自热。此外,还研究了不同频率下栅极电阻对栅极驱动器性能的影响。利用ANSYS Q3D萃取器对铜线的寄生电感值进行了分析。所设计的无自举电容栅极驱动器可以驱动6个并联的1.2kV 36A SiC mosfet h桥变换器模块的顶部或底部开关。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal distribution systems reconfiguration for short circuit level reduction using PSO algorithm 基于粒子群算法的配电系统短路降电平优化重构
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334976
A. Parizad, H. Baghaee, A. Yazdani, G. Gharehpetian
Power distribution systems are developing continuously and, consequently, the available short-circuit levels may exceed the ratings of the switchgear. One of the efficient methods of alleviating short-circuit currents is the reconfiguration. Network reconfiguration refers to the opening and closing of switches in a distribution system so that the network topology and, consequently, power flow from the substation to the consumers are changed. Distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) is a complex nonlinear combinatorial problem since the status of the switches is non-differentiable. This paper presents a new efficient algorithm for DFR, based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, in order to minimize the short-circuit level. The numerical results of the proposed algorithm tested on the IEEE 83-Bus distribution system model reveals the feasibility, authenticity, and efficiency of the proposed PSO-based optimal reconfiguration algorithm.
配电系统在不断发展,因此,可用的短路电平可能超过开关柜的额定值。减轻短路电流的有效方法之一是重新配置。网络重构是指在配电系统中打开和关闭开关,从而改变网络拓扑结构,从而改变从变电站到用户的潮流。配电馈线重构是一个复杂的非线性组合问题,因为配电馈线的开关状态是不可微的。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的DFR算法,以最小化短路水平。在IEEE 83-Bus配电系统模型上的数值测试结果表明了该算法的可行性、真实性和高效性。
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引用次数: 16
An approach for local net-load ramp rate control using integrated energy storage based on least square error minimization technique 基于最小二乘误差最小化技术的综合储能局部净负荷斜坡率控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334988
Muhammad Ahmed, S. Kamalasadan
This paper proposes an error minimization technique based active power management solution for net-load ramp rate control using integrated energy storage systems in a power distribution system. The proposed approach locally control the net-load ramp rate with an intention to minimize the timing imbalance of load peak and Photo-Voltaic (PV) generation at the distributed PV farms. The cumulative effect of such control with multiple energy storage is the overall reduction in the risk of over-generation in conventional generation units due to Behind-The-Meter (BTM) distributed PV farms. Methodology is applied on 4000 nodes non-aggregated model of distribution feeder in North Carolina. Results showed successful co-ordination between net-load control and other required applications. Energy storage system sizing trade-off is also discussed.
本文提出了一种基于误差最小化技术的有功功率管理方案,用于配电系统中集成储能系统的净负荷斜坡率控制。所提出的方法局部控制净负荷斜坡率,旨在最大限度地减少分布式光伏电站的负荷峰值和光伏发电的时间不平衡。这种多储能控制的累积效应是,由于BTM分布式光伏电站,传统发电机组过度发电的风险总体上降低了。将该方法应用于北卡罗莱纳州4000节点配电馈线非聚合模型。结果表明,净负荷控制和其他必要的应用之间的协调是成功的。并对储能系统的规模权衡进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of multiple revenue streams for privately-owned energy storage systems 私有储能系统的多种收益流分析
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334979
Sadegh Vejdan, S. Grijalva
Energy storage systems (ESS) increase the flexibility of electric power systems and provide services and benefits to industry stakeholders. Optimization models are required to analyze these services in terms of their economic benefits to industry actors. Most of the existing research on ESS services has been for utility-owned ESS. On the other hand, privately-owned ESS benefits, an important emerging market, is not well-understood. This paper analyzes four of the most important ESS services and develops optimization models that maximize the owner's revenue for a single service and for multiple combined services. Simulation results with the California ISO market data show that the highest single-service revenue stream is the frequency regulation in this market. Also, multiple services are stacked to maximize the owner's revenue. When all the services are provided, ESS owner collects the highest revenue that is almost 80% of the sum of individual service revenues.
储能系统(ESS)增加了电力系统的灵活性,并为行业利益相关者提供服务和利益。需要优化模型来分析这些服务对行业参与者的经济效益。现有的大多数关于ESS服务的研究都是针对公用事业公司拥有的ESS。另一方面,作为一个重要的新兴市场,私营企业的ESS效益却没有得到很好的理解。本文分析了四种最重要的ESS服务,并开发了优化模型,使单个服务和多个组合服务的所有者收益最大化。利用加州ISO市场数据进行的仿真结果表明,该市场中单业务收入流最高的是频率调节。此外,多种服务叠加在一起,以最大限度地提高所有者的收入。当提供所有服务时,ESS所有者收取的收入最高,几乎是个人服务收入总和的80%。
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引用次数: 10
Decentralized ADR angular speed control for load sharing in servomechanisms 用于伺服机构负载分担的分散ADR角速度控制
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334983
J. Linares-Flores, A. Hernández-Méndez, J. Guerrero-Castellanos, G. Mino-Aguilar, E. Espinosa-Maya, E. W. Zurita-Bustamante
This note deals with the angular speed synchronization of two brushed DC motors coupled to a mechanism in order to drive collaboratively a common stiff shaft. The proposed control schema uses a decentralized active disturbance rejection (ADR) speed-tracking controller, which is based on the differential flatness property and on the design of two linear extended state observers. With the proposed collaborative control the total torque load shared by the motors as well as the couple load imposed by each motor is actively estimated and rejected in order to accomplish the control objective. The decentralized active disturbance rejection tracking controller algorithm is implemented in Real-Time using the TMS320F28335 DSP board. The results show an excellent performance in the transient and steady state for the angular speed tracking, even when the load in the common stiff shaft changes suddenly.
本文讨论了耦合到一个机构的两个有刷直流电机的角速度同步,以便协同驱动一个共同的硬轴。所提出的控制方案采用一种分散的自抗扰速度跟踪控制器,该控制器基于微分平坦性和两个线性扩展状态观测器的设计。该方法通过主动估计和拒绝各电机共同的总转矩负载以及各电机施加的耦合负载来实现控制目标。采用TMS320F28335 DSP板实时实现了分散自抗扰跟踪控制器算法。结果表明,该方法在瞬态和稳态下均具有良好的角速度跟踪性能,即使在普通刚性轴上的载荷发生突然变化时也是如此。
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引用次数: 4
Active and reactive power control of single phase inverter with seamless transfer between grid-connected and islanded mode 并网与孤岛无缝切换单相逆变器有功与无功控制
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PECI.2018.8334989
Robin Bisht, Shashank Subramaniam, Rojan Bhattarai, S. Kamalasadan
In this paper, a seamless transfer control strategy or algorithm for single phase grid-tied inverter is proposed using synchronous frame PLL. The inverter is controlled using the Direct-Quadrature synchronous reference frame transformation for active and reactive power control in the grid connected mode and output voltage control in the islanded mode of operation. The breaker status is responsible for the switching between the two control modes and the breaker status is decided by the proposed algorithm. The seamless transfer algorithm observes the PCC voltage on the grid side and the frequency of the grid and decides an action based on the whether the two parameters are within a particular limit. The SF-PLL is responsible for the synchronization process, it takes the reference from the grid or from a constant d-q component of the voltage depending on the output setting of the algorithm. The output of the SF-PLL will determine the frequency and phase angle of the inverter. Simulations verify the operation of this algorithm and the control modes used on the single phase inverter.
本文提出了一种基于同步帧锁相环的单相并网逆变器无缝传输控制策略或算法。并网状态下的有功、无功控制和孤岛状态下的输出电压控制采用直交同步参考系变换对逆变器进行控制。断路器状态负责两种控制模式之间的切换,断路器状态由所提算法决定。无缝传输算法观察电网侧PCC电压和电网频率,并根据这两个参数是否在一定范围内决定动作。SF-PLL负责同步过程,它根据算法的输出设置从电网或恒定的电压d-q分量中获取参考。顺丰锁相环的输出将决定逆变器的频率和相角。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性以及在单相逆变器上采用的控制方式。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
2018 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI)
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