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2014 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Technology for Education最新文献

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Multi Dimensional Analysis of Learning Experiences over the E-learning Environment for Effective Retrieval of LOs 基于网络学习环境的学习经验多维度分析——面向LOs有效检索
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.7
V. R. Raghuveer, B. Tripathy
Learner requirements derived through learning experiences plays a major role in any e-learning environment as it has the potential to retrieve the most appropriate Learning Objects (LO) for the learners. With the help of specifications like experience API (xAPI), the e-learning environments these days are capable of recording the learning experiences of the learners both inside and outside the Leaning Management Systems (LMS). These experience statements convey the basic information on the object's utilization to the LMS. However, in a typical e-learning environment with minimal tutor support, such limited information on the learner's experiences may not help the LMSs to determine the dynamically changing needs of its learners. Also, the analysis of collective experiences of similar learners could greatly benefit in determining the learning requirements of a learner. This paper proposes a novel approach towards modeling the learning experience by mapping the learner's profile and the Learning Object Metadata (LOM). The learning experience statements generated on multidimensional perspectives are stored inside the data cube and analyzed using the proposed Cross Dimensional Slicing (CDS) algorithm. The results have highlighted that the learning experiences based LO recommendation has proved to be effective and also reduced the total number of slow learners of the e-learning environment.
通过学习经验得出的学习者需求在任何电子学习环境中都起着重要作用,因为它有可能为学习者检索最合适的学习对象(LO)。在经验API (xAPI)等规范的帮助下,如今的电子学习环境能够记录学习者在学习管理系统(LMS)内外的学习经验。这些经验语句向LMS传达了对象使用的基本信息。然而,在导师支持最少的典型电子学习环境中,这种关于学习者经验的有限信息可能无法帮助lms确定学习者动态变化的需求。此外,对相似学习者的集体经验的分析可以极大地有助于确定学习者的学习需求。本文提出了一种通过映射学习者的轮廓和学习对象元数据(LOM)来建模学习经验的新方法。在多维透视图上生成的学习经验语句存储在数据立方体中,并使用所提出的交叉维度切片(CDS)算法进行分析。结果表明,基于学习经验的LO推荐被证明是有效的,并且减少了电子学习环境中慢学习者的总数。
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引用次数: 5
Computer Aided Design of Distillation Column Suitable for Classroom Teaching 适用于课堂教学的精馏塔计算机辅助设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.21
Prabirkumar Saha
This article presents an integrated approach for design of distillation column which is suitable for classroom teaching. The instructor of a course may seldom need to generate multiple sets of design problems for class assignments. With the present approach he/she has to provide only the input data for individual problems in an MS-Excel® spreadsheet. The methodology integrates the Mail-Merge feature of MSWord® and MS-Excel,® coupled with user-defined function in Microsoft® Visual C++ to generate multiple sets of solution for design of the distillation column. The MATLAB® language for technical computing generates graphical outputs of those design problems. The philosophy of this approach may be extended to other design problems too.
提出了一种适合于课堂教学的精馏塔综合设计方法。课程的讲师可能很少需要为课堂作业生成多组设计问题。使用目前的方法,他/她只需要在MS-Excel®电子表格中提供单个问题的输入数据。该方法集成了MSWord®和MS-Excel®的邮件合并功能,结合Microsoft®Visual c++中的用户自定义功能,生成多组解决方案,用于精馏塔设计。用于技术计算的MATLAB®语言生成这些设计问题的图形输出。这种方法的原理也可以扩展到其他设计问题。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Sequencing of Learning Objects Based on Learning Goals 基于学习目标的学习对象动态排序
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.3
Gunashekhar Nandiboyina, P. Gharpure
People for various reasons need to learn new topics and acquire new skills, but they don't want to attend class or to take full e-learning courses. They search the internet and variety of other sources, to swiftly learn what they need to know. For learners, it is difficult to find and arrange this information for effective learning. Knowledge acquired is often detached, forgotten or not well incorporated into practice. These observations are not unique to the working professionals. Learners in colleges and universities also spend considerable amount of effort in search for information. In all cases, content on the web is often not well organized according to learners learning needs thus learners spend considerable amount of time in unproductive interactions. A more flexible approach to satisfy each learner's learning goal and context is required. This research focuses on dynamic sequencing learning object based on learning goal and learning object prerequisite. A dynamic course curriculum is created for each learner with option to choose learning path suitable for the learner.
人们出于各种原因需要学习新主题和获得新技能,但他们不想上课或参加完整的电子学习课程。他们搜索互联网和各种其他资源,以迅速了解他们需要知道的东西。对于学习者来说,很难找到和安排这些信息来进行有效的学习。获得的知识往往是分离的,被遗忘的,或者不能很好地应用于实践。这些观察结果并不是专业人士所独有的。高校的学习者也会花费大量的精力来搜索信息。在所有情况下,网络上的内容往往没有根据学习者的学习需求很好地组织起来,因此学习者花了相当多的时间在非生产性的互动上。需要一种更灵活的方法来满足每个学习者的学习目标和环境。本研究的重点是基于学习目标和学习对象前提的学习对象动态排序。一个动态的课程课程是为每个学习者创建的,可以选择适合学习者的学习路径。
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引用次数: 4
Laboratory Model for Teaching Real Power Flow Control in Transmission Line 输电线路实际潮流控制实验教学模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.47
S. Balamurugan, N. Janarthanan, K. Vijayachandrakala, R. Lekshmi
This paper explains the experiments developed in the laboratory to teach undergraduate students the different aspects of power system operation and control. Simulation software are used in most of the colleges to teach different aspects of power system. Students feel difficult to understand the power system behavior in physical sense. This paper describes a model power system built in the Electrical Engineering Department of Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore. The model consists of two bus system connected by two parallel transmission lines. The power flow in the transmission line is controlled by varying voltage magnitude, line reactance, passive and active series compensation.
本文介绍了在实验室进行的实验,以向本科生讲授电力系统运行与控制的各个方面。大多数院校都采用仿真软件进行电力系统各个方面的教学。学生感到难以从物理意义上理解电力系统的行为。本文介绍了在哥印拜陀阿姆里塔工程学院电气工程系建立的电力系统模型。该模型由两条并联传输线连接的母线系统组成。输电线路中的潮流是通过变化电压幅值、线路电抗、无源和有源串联补偿来控制的。
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引用次数: 7
Massive Project Based Learning through a Competition: Impact of and Insights from the e-Yantra Robotics Competition (eYRC -- 2013) 通过竞赛进行基于大规模项目的学习:e-Yantra机器人竞赛的影响和见解(eYRC—2013)
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.13
Saraswathi Krithivasan, Saurav Shandilya, Krishna Lala, K. Arya
Embedded systems and robotics are interdisciplinary and have a wide range of applications, making them ideal subjects for sparking innovation and creative thinking in engineering students. One way to teach these subjects to students across the country is through distance education. However, as hands-on experiments are a major part of such courses to be effective, and since most colleges lack robotics labs, such attempts have proven to be ineffective. By combining aspects from on-line distance education, multimedia content dissemination, and a step-by-step approach to impart Project Based Learning, e-Yantra Robotics Competition (eYRC) addresses this challenge. One hundred and sixty teams of four members each were provided with: (i) a real-world problem abstracted as a theme, (ii) a robotic kit along with accessories to implement a solution to a given theme, and (iii) tasks with associated templates to train them on the various steps of a project life cycle over the 4-month duration of the competition. Results show that 94% of the teams gained basic knowledge of embedded systems and robotics, with 60% successfully implementing a solution on the robot and 24% exhibiting creativity and critical thinking skills in addition.
嵌入式系统和机器人技术是跨学科的,具有广泛的应用,使它们成为激发工程专业学生创新和创造性思维的理想学科。向全国各地的学生教授这些科目的一种方法是通过远程教育。然而,由于动手实验是这些课程有效的主要部分,并且由于大多数大学缺乏机器人实验室,这种尝试已被证明是无效的。e-Yantra机器人竞赛(eYRC)通过结合在线远程教育、多媒体内容传播和逐步传授基于项目学习的方法,解决了这一挑战。160个团队(每队4名成员)被提供:(i)抽象为主题的现实问题,(ii)机器人套件以及实现给定主题解决方案的配件,以及(iii)带有相关模板的任务,以便在4个月的比赛期间对他们进行项目生命周期的各个步骤的培训。结果显示,94%的团队掌握了嵌入式系统和机器人的基本知识,60%的团队成功地在机器人上实施了解决方案,24%的团队还展示了创造力和批判性思维技能。
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引用次数: 18
An Online Physical Simulation Platform for Android Programming Android编程的在线物理仿真平台
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.58
Yu Liu, Ying Li, J. Niu, Qinghua Cao
Mobile applications are widely used in many research areas as well as in current daily life. Applications on smart phones are closely related to the physical device. An application may run differently on different mobiles. It is hard and expensive for college students to adapt and test their applications on several types of smart phones. This paper presents a work in progress on the development of an online physical simulation platform for Android programmers. Remote students upload Android applications to the server, which is connected with many mobiles. The screen of the smart phone is transformed to the client user with the support of the VNC Sever. We define a series of services to support the simulation process. In contrast with the traditional software-based simulation, the online physical simulation approach is more functional, stable and effective.
移动应用程序广泛应用于许多研究领域以及当前的日常生活中。智能手机上的应用与物理设备密切相关。应用程序在不同的移动设备上可能运行不同。对于大学生来说,在不同类型的智能手机上调整和测试他们的应用程序既困难又昂贵。本文介绍了Android程序员在线物理仿真平台的开发工作。远程学生将Android应用程序上传到服务器上,该服务器与许多手机相连。在VNC服务器的支持下,将智能手机的屏幕转换为客户端用户。我们定义了一系列服务来支持模拟过程。与传统的基于软件的仿真方法相比,在线物理仿真方法具有更强的功能、稳定性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-dimensional Sentiment Classification in Online Learning Environment 在线学习环境下的多维情感分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.50
Steven C. Harris, Lanqin Zheng, Vivekanandan Kumar, Kinshuk
Text-based sentiment analysis as a tool for monitoring online learning environment has elicited increasing interesting and been widely used in practice. Correctly identifying author sentiment in a stream of text presents a number of challenges including accurate language parsing, differing perspectives between author and reader, and the general difficulty in accurately classifying natural language semantics. This paper documents the development and initial results of a unique multi-dimensional sentiment analysis agent for online learning environment, in order to provide overall student feedback on a number of different levels as well as identify potential problems during the delivery of the course. This sentiment analysis agent monitors student interaction in the messaging, discussion and collaboration tools found in the Moodle learning environment, and classifies textual data into one of six dimensions: positive, negative, neutral, insightful, angry, and joke. Ultimately we see this work being especially useful to larger digital learning environments -- especially massive open online courses (MOOCs) -- where instructors and administrators are unable to read every individual forum or discussion item, but require a way to identify significant changes in tone and sentiment in order to quickly address potential students or user issues.
基于文本的情感分析作为一种在线学习环境监测工具已引起越来越多的关注,并在实践中得到了广泛的应用。在文本流中正确识别作者的情感提出了许多挑战,包括准确的语言解析,作者和读者之间的不同视角,以及准确分类自然语言语义的一般困难。本文记录了用于在线学习环境的独特多维情感分析代理的开发和初步结果,以便在多个不同层次上提供总体学生反馈,并识别课程交付过程中的潜在问题。这个情感分析代理监控学生在Moodle学习环境中的消息传递、讨论和协作工具中的互动,并将文本数据分类为六个维度之一:积极、消极、中立、有见地、愤怒和笑话。最终,我们认为这项工作对更大的数字学习环境尤其有用——尤其是大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)——教师和管理员无法阅读每个单独的论坛或讨论项目,但需要一种方法来识别语气和情绪的重大变化,以便快速解决潜在的学生或用户问题。
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引用次数: 19
Remote Triggered Lab for Robotics: Architecture, Design and Implementation Challenges 机器人远程触发实验室:架构、设计和实现挑战
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.24
Shriguru Nayak, Prashanth Vakrani, A. Purohit, G. N. S. Prasanna
On-line education is being revolutionized by new technologies, capable of reaching millions of people with the ultimate promise of education for everyone and everywhere. With this change in trend, online laboratories are gaining popularity due to their accessibility, cost and state of the art infrastructure. The Remote Triggered Lab infrastructure for robotics is one such online laboratory for robotics and electromechanical systems domain. In this paper, we discuss about lab infrastructure, architecture, challenges faced during design, implementation and deployment along with proposed and implemented solutions. The challenges of the Remote Triggered Lab are unique: with remote triggered electromechanical motion being involved. In addition, audio/video feedback is provided to the user since it provides a clear idea of mechanical motion capability of robots. A novel robot emulator designed using bank of shafts is a unique facility in the Remote Triggered Lab to learn and simulate complex robots remotely. Challenges faced during the development of this lab infrastructure are also discussed in this paper.
在线教育正因新技术而发生革命性的变化,它能够触及数百万人,为每个人、每个地方带来教育的最终承诺。随着这种趋势的变化,在线实验室由于其可访问性,成本和最先进的基础设施而越来越受欢迎。机器人远程触发实验室基础设施是机器人和机电系统领域的一个在线实验室。在本文中,我们讨论了实验室基础设施,架构,在设计,实施和部署过程中面临的挑战以及提出和实施的解决方案。远程触发实验室的挑战是独一无二的:涉及远程触发的机电运动。此外,音频/视频反馈提供给用户,因为它提供了机器人机械运动能力的清晰概念。一种新型的机器人仿真器是远程触发实验室中一种独特的设备,用于远程学习和模拟复杂的机器人。本文还讨论了该实验室基础设施建设过程中面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Learning Analytics in the Energy Industry: Measuring Competences in Emergency Procedures 能源行业的学习分析:衡量应急程序中的能力
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.44
David Boulanger, Jeremie Seanosky, Michael Baddeley, Vivekanandan S. Kumar, Kinshuk
Several major accidents in the oil and gas industry traced their source to deficient training resulting in serious injuries and even casualties along with extremely expensive damage to equipment and decrease in productivity. This paper presents a procedure evaluation/e-training tool called PeT to track the knowledge and confidence of trainees in emergency operating procedures. PeT was tested with two emergency procedures in an oil and gas company in Canada. A text-based knowledge test was implemented for each procedure. Each test consisted of multiple-choice questions. Answers were classified as perfectly correct, incomplete but correct, partially correct, mostly incorrect, and totally incorrect. The paper also describes the six-factor confidence model underlying the confidence computations in PeT: knowledge, reaction time, lingering, number of visits (revision), number of selections, and number of switching answers. Each confidence factor measures a specific aspect of the targeted behaviour in an emergency. The results of two experiments conducted in 2014 in an oil and gas company are also presented to show the types of analysis that PeT enables. A plan to move PeT into an interactive training environment to track the actions of operators in their work environment and translate their interaction into higher level competences is also briefly introduced.
石油和天然气行业的几起重大事故的根源都是培训不足,导致严重伤害甚至人员伤亡,同时还会对设备造成极其昂贵的损害,并降低生产率。本文提出了一个程序评估/电子培训工具,称为PeT,用于跟踪受训者对应急操作程序的知识和信心。PeT在加拿大的一家石油和天然气公司进行了两次紧急程序测试。对每个程序进行基于文本的知识测试。每次测试都包括多项选择题。答案被分为完全正确、不完全但正确、部分正确、大部分不正确和完全不正确。本文还描述了PeT置信度计算的六因素置信度模型:知识、反应时间、停留、访问(修订)次数、选择次数和切换答案次数。每个信心因素衡量紧急情况下目标行为的一个具体方面。2014年在一家石油和天然气公司进行的两次实验的结果也展示了PeT能够实现的分析类型。简要介绍了将PeT转移到交互式培训环境的计划,以跟踪操作员在其工作环境中的行动,并将他们的互动转化为更高水平的能力。
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引用次数: 5
A Software Solution to Conduct Inquiry Based Student Directed Learning 基于探究的学生定向学习的软件解决方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2014.40
Shitanshu Mishra, Mukulika Maity
Question posing (QP) refers to the generation of questions by learners. It has been shown to be an effective instructional strategy for teaching-learning of complex materials. QP enables students to inquire into the given situation and generate new knowledge through self exploration. Students questioning can be used as a strategy to enable student directed learning and create a student centered curriculum. In this paper we present a software solution to incorporate a smooth implementation of an inquiry based student directed learning strategy. We used qualitative data to derive the user requirement specification. The software solution was developed and deployed in a three-day Data Structures workshop. The user testing at the end of the third day of the workshop confirmed that the system was able to deliver all the required functionalities and features.
提问是指学习者提出问题。它已被证明是复杂材料教与学的有效教学策略。QP使学生能够探究给定的情境,并通过自我探索产生新的知识。学生提问可以作为一种策略,使学生主导学习和创建一个以学生为中心的课程。在本文中,我们提出了一个软件解决方案,以整合基于探究的学生导向学习策略的顺利实施。我们使用定性数据来导出用户需求规范。软件解决方案是在为期三天的数据结构研讨会上开发和部署的。在研讨会第三天结束时的用户测试确认了系统能够交付所有需要的功能和特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Technology for Education
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