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2008 SICE Annual Conference最新文献

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Idle cage assignment algorithm-embedded controller of Dould-Deck Elevator Systems using genetic network programming 基于遗传网络规划的双层电梯系统空闲轿厢分配算法嵌入式控制器
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654638
Jin Zhou, Lu Yu, S. Mabu, K. Shimada, K. Hirasawa, S. Markon
So far, many studies on Double-Deck elevator systems (DDES) have been done for exploring some more efficient algorithms to improve the system transportation capacity, especially in a heavy traffic mode. The main idea of these algorithms is to decrease the number of stops during a round trip by grouping the passengers with the same destination as much as possible. Unlike what happens in this mode, where all cages almost always keep moving, there is the case, where some cages become idle in a light traffic mode. Therefore, how to dispatch these idle cages, which is seldom considered in the heavy traffic mode, becomes important when developing the controller of DDES. In this paper, we propose a DDES controller using genetic network programming with idle cage assignment algorithm embedded for a light traffic mode.
迄今为止,人们对双层电梯系统(DDES)进行了大量的研究,以探索一些更有效的算法来提高系统的运输能力,特别是在繁忙的交通模式下。这些算法的主要思想是通过尽可能多地将具有相同目的地的乘客分组来减少往返旅程中的停靠次数。与在这种模式下发生的情况不同,在这种模式下,所有的笼子几乎总是保持移动,但在轻交通模式下,有些笼子会闲置。因此,在开发DDES控制器时,如何调度这些在大流量模式下很少考虑的空闲网箱就变得非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于遗传网络规划的DDES控制器,该控制器嵌入了空闲笼分配算法。
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引用次数: 2
Attitude control of the space robot with two arms of single degree of freedom 单自由度双臂空间机器人的姿态控制
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655228
J. Sohn, T. Sagami, S. Nakaura, M. Sampei
This paper deals with an attitude control of the space robot having two arms. These arms are located at both ends of the base, and they are perpendicular to each other, As there are no external torques, the inputs only act as internal torques generated by joint motors. By exploiting the non-integrability of the conservation law of angular momentum, the system can be expressed as a 5-state 2-input nonholonomic system that is controllable with second order of two generators. Based on time-state control form, the system can be transformed into two time-state control form subsystems. We propose a control strategy to switching each subsystem, The transformed subsystems are time-varying, the convergence in the neighborhood of the origin is assured based on quadratic stability by LMI.
研究了双臂空间机器人的姿态控制问题。这些臂位于基座的两端,它们彼此垂直,由于没有外部扭矩,输入仅作为由关节电机产生的内部扭矩。利用角动量守恒律的不可积性,将系统表示为二阶发生器可控的五态二输入非完整系统。基于时间状态控制形式,将系统转化为两个时间状态控制形式子系统。提出了一种切换各子系统的控制策略,变换后的子系统是时变的,基于LMI的二次稳定性保证了系统在原点附近的收敛性。
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引用次数: 3
Design support classifier of filter circuit structure 设计支持分类器的滤波电路结构
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655123
Keita Ohe, M. Konishi, J. Imai
Accompanied with recent trend of high-mix and low-volume productions, demands for performance of analog circuits used for facilities become difficult. As an advanced knowledge and know-how are needed in the design of an analog circuit, only expert designers can cope with the recent trend. In this paper, structural classifier system to support circuit design of filter circuit was proposed. This system involves three functions, optimization, classification, and retrieval of the related database which bring synergetic effects. Using these functions, a filter circuit is designed treating as a multipurpose optimization problem by GP. Efficiency improvement of the design is achieved through inferences referring similar circuit data as an external information. Each function was confirmed through a numerical experiment.
伴随着近年来高混合、小批量生产的趋势,对用于设施的模拟电路的性能要求越来越高。由于模拟电路的设计需要先进的知识和技术,只有专业的设计师才能应对最近的趋势。本文提出了一种支持滤波电路设计的结构分类器系统。本系统涉及相关数据库的优化、分类和检索三个功能,具有协同效应。利用这些函数,设计了一个滤波电路,并将其作为多目标优化问题用GP进行了处理。通过将相似电路数据作为外部信息进行推理,提高设计效率。通过数值实验对各函数进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of survivor location by using GPR with two dimensional array antenna 利用二维阵列天线探地雷达测量幸存者位置
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655005
T. Takeuchi, H. Saito, Y. Aoki, A. Ohya, F. Matsuno, I. Akiyama
The purpose of this study is to improve rescue radar system with array antennas so that it can quickly identify far-off survivors under rubble. Authors focused on time-variable elements from the respiration of a survivor awaiting rescue in order to remove clutter components, such as the rubble. Authors propose the method which identifies the location of the survivor in three dimension by using the two dimensional array antennas. The experimental results of measurement for subjects location by the proposed method agreed with the actual location of the subjects.
本研究的目的是改进阵列天线救援雷达系统,使其能够快速识别远在废墟下的幸存者。作者将重点放在等待救援的幸存者呼吸中的时间变量元素上,以去除瓦砾等杂乱成分。提出了利用二维阵列天线在三维空间识别幸存者位置的方法。用该方法测量被试位置的实验结果与被试的实际位置一致。
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引用次数: 6
A method of one-way delay and clock skew estimation 一种单向时延和时钟偏差估计方法
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654719
H. Honda
In this paper, we propose a method of one-may delay estimation by using probe packets actively. We model the delay by geometric Brownian motion, and estimates parameters by fitting the coefficients of Fokker-Planck equation. Our method enables it to estimate clock skew at the same time.
本文提出了一种主动利用探测包进行单可能时延估计的方法。我们用几何布朗运动来建模延迟,并通过拟合Fokker-Planck方程的系数来估计参数。我们的方法使其能够同时估计时钟偏差。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the effect of stiffness on mass measurement using a relay feedback of velocity 用速度继电器反馈法分析刚度对质量测量的影响
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655115
T. Mizuno, Y. Ishino, M. Takasaki
This paper treats a relay-feedback mass measurement system that uses a relay with hysteresis and feeds back the velocity of the object. The efficacy of the proposed method has been already confirmed experimentally. In actual measurement, however, a spring-like element must be added for avoiding the drift of the object. The effect of this spring on mass estimation has not been investigated analytically. In this paper, an estimating equation including this effect is derived. The derived equation indicates that the estimated mass is smaller than the actual value when the conventional estimating equation is used. The experiments carried out in the fabricated apparatus support well the validity of the derived estimating equation.
本文研究了一种继电器反馈质量测量系统,该系统采用带滞后的继电器反馈物体的速度。该方法的有效性已得到实验验证。然而,在实际测量中,必须添加一个类似弹簧的元件来避免物体的漂移。这个弹簧对质量估计的影响还没有进行分析研究。本文推导了一个包含这种效应的估计方程。推导出的方程表明,当使用常规的估计方程时,估计的质量小于实际值。在自制装置上进行的实验验证了所推导的估计方程的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Pointing system using fingers on keyboard 使用手指在键盘上的指向系统
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655142
H. Oikawa, M. Takahashi
Our final goal is to realize a system where the fingers on a keyboard can be used as a mouse. Such a system realizes more smooth operativity because the user needs not to move his/her hand between the keyboard and the mouse. We realized a function to discriminate between ldquopointing moderdquo (the mode to move the cursor according to the position of the fingertip) and ldquocharacter input moderdquo (the mode to input the character using the keyboard) based on handshape recognition using the image captured by a camera. A mouse click could also be realized by detecting the motion of a thumb in the pointing mode. As a result, a pointing system has been realized where both the pointing operation and the mouse click are possible using the motion of the right hand only on the keyboard.
我们的最终目标是实现一个键盘上的手指可以用作鼠标的系统。这样的系统实现了更流畅的操作,因为用户不需要在键盘和鼠标之间移动他/她的手。我们实现了一种区分ldquopointingmoderdquo(根据指尖位置移动光标的模式)和ldquocharacter input moderdquo(使用键盘输入字符的模式)的功能,该功能基于相机捕获的图像进行手型识别。还可以通过检测拇指在指向模式下的运动来实现鼠标点击。因此,实现了一种指针操作系统,其中指针操作和鼠标点击都可以使用右手在键盘上的运动。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time motion planning in unknown environment: Voronoi-based StRRT (Spatiotemporal RRT) 未知环境下的实时运动规划:基于voronoi的时空RRT
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655053
H. Sakahara, Y. Masutani, F. Miyazaki
For a robot to move autonomously in an unknown dynamic environment, a real-tune motion planning is necessary. When the motions of obstacles are unknown, motion planning is usually performed by virtually expanding the area obstacles occupy. However, there are many cases in which the adequate solution trajectory cannot be obtained due to inadequate expansion. Another approach would be to determine candidates of the safe trajectory from the layout of obstacles as a generalized Voronoi diagram and then randomly search for an appropriate trajectory. However, this requires many calculations. It may be sufficient if a local generalized Voronoi diagram is available for limiting the sampling area. Based on this idea, this paper proposes a Voronoi-based StRRT composed of an StRRT subjected to biasing extraction of sample points toward the border of a generalized Voronoi diagram and show the possibilities of this method to plan safe trajectories.
为了使机器人在未知动态环境中实现自主运动,需要对机器人进行实时运动规划。当障碍物的运动未知时,运动规划通常是通过虚拟地扩大障碍物占据的区域来实现的。然而,在许多情况下,由于膨胀不充分而无法获得适当的解轨迹。另一种方法是将障碍物的布局作为广义Voronoi图确定安全轨迹的候选点,然后随机搜索合适的轨迹。然而,这需要很多计算。如果可以用局部广义Voronoi图来限制采样面积,这就足够了。基于这一思想,本文提出了一种基于Voronoi的StRRT,该StRRT由一个面向广义Voronoi图边界的样本点进行偏倚提取的StRRT组成,并展示了该方法规划安全轨迹的可能性。
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引用次数: 8
OTA-based electronically adjustable floating positive/negative resistor 基于ota的电子可调浮动正/负电阻器
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654726
W. Petchmaneelumka, T. Kamsri, C. Wangwiwatthana, V. Riewruja
This paper presents a method to realize an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based adjustable floating resistor. The magnitude of the resulting resistance can be electrically varied by changing the external bias currents of OTAs. The proposed resistor is based on an active network termed ldquodual-output voltage-to-current (DO-V/I) converterrdquo, which is the OTA-based voltage-to-current converter with electronically variable property. The realization method provides both a positive and a negative resistance using the same scheme. The proposed design is attractive in the terms of simple configuration and low cost. Experimental results showing the circuit performance based on the use of the commercially available OTAs are includes.
提出了一种基于可调浮动电阻器的可操作跨导放大器的实现方法。由此产生的电阻的大小可以通过改变ota的外部偏置电流来改变。所提出的电阻器基于一种称为ldquotwo -output voltage-to-current (DO-V/I) converterdquo的有源网络,这是一种基于ota的电压-电流转换器,具有电子可变特性。该实现方法使用相同的方案同时提供正、负电阻。该设计具有结构简单、成本低的优点。实验结果显示了基于使用市售ota的电路性能。
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引用次数: 4
A nonlinear semantic model for selecting association rules for users 一种用户关联规则选择的非线性语义模型
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654633
Guangfei Yang, K. Shimada, S. Mabu, K. Hirasawa
A lot of papers have studied how to select accurate association rules for the users, and most of them make use of efficient statistical measurements, such as support, confidence, chi-square, lift, collective strength, and so on. However, it is still an open question about how to select a more proper statistical measurement for a certain user to find association rules in a certain domain. Since different measurements consider different interesting aspects of the association rules, we propose a novel method, named RuleRank, combining these statistical methods, in order to provide an alternative with more flexibility and robustness for users. In order to capture the userpsilas interest more closely, we also integrate semantic similarity into RuleRank model. The simulation results show that RuleRank model could give satisfying results for the user.
许多论文研究了如何为用户选择准确的关联规则,其中大多数使用了有效的统计度量,如支持度、置信度、卡方、举升、集体强度等。然而,如何为特定用户选择更合适的统计度量来查找特定领域的关联规则,仍然是一个有待解决的问题。由于不同的度量考虑关联规则的不同有趣方面,我们提出了一种新的方法,称为RuleRank,它结合了这些统计方法,以便为用户提供更具灵活性和鲁棒性的替代方法。为了更密切地捕捉用户的兴趣,我们还将语义相似度集成到RuleRank模型中。仿真结果表明,该模型可以为用户提供满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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2008 SICE Annual Conference
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