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2008 SICE Annual Conference最新文献

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A two-degree-of-freedom design of simple adaptive servosystems 简单自适应伺服系统的二自由度设计
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654653
Y. Fujisaki
A two-degree-of-freedom design of simple adaptive servosystems is considered for a linear continuous-time plant. A reference model is introduced for specifying a desirable transient response, while an integral compensator is used in order to cope with a constant disturbance input. Then, an adaptive control law is proposed, which achieves a suitable model following control independently of selection of the integral gain. That is, a disturbance rejection property can be tuned by the gain arbitrarily without changing the adaptive control law, which is a significant feature of this simple adaptive servosystem.
针对线性连续时间对象,研究了简单自适应伺服系统的两自由度设计。引入了一个参考模型来确定理想的瞬态响应,而使用积分补偿器来处理恒定的干扰输入。然后,提出了一种自适应控制律,该律与积分增益的选择无关,可以获得合适的跟随控制模型。即在不改变自适应控制律的情况下,可以通过增益任意调整抗扰特性,这是该简单自适应伺服系统的一个重要特点。
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引用次数: 2
Agent-based simulation of CO2 emissions trading and large-scale traffic flow 基于agent的CO2排放交易与大规模交通流模拟
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654690
H. Mizuta, S. Kato, H. Tai
The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocols has started this year to prevent the global warming. There are many efforts and discussions on effective greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction. The emissions trading is one of important issues. Several experimental markets are starting by governments and private sectors. However, there are some opinions against the trading itself. Also, the estimation of trading amount and market price is difficult with such a huge and emerging market. In this paper, we introduce the international emissions trading with the agent-based approach and a scalable simulation framework applied to large-scale traffic flow.
为防止全球变暖,今年开始了《京都议定书》的第一个承诺期。关于有效减少温室气体(GHG)有许多努力和讨论。排污权交易是其中一个重要问题。政府和私营部门正在启动几个实验性市场。然而,也有一些反对交易本身的意见。此外,在如此庞大的新兴市场中,交易量和市场价格的估算也很困难。本文采用基于主体的方法和可扩展的大规模交通流模拟框架,介绍了国际排放权交易。
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引用次数: 7
A proposal of abnormal condition detection system for elderly people using wireless wearable biosensor 一种基于无线可穿戴生物传感器的老年人异常状态检测系统的设计
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655036
S. Yazaki, T. Matsunaga
In this paper, we described an abnormal condition detection system that uses a wireless wearable biosensor that can observe triaxial acceleration, ECG, and the temperature of the surface of the body. We implemented a feature that detects falls to determine a hard impact from acceleration data. Our system achieved a fall detection rate of 90.9% with a 2.8% false positive alarm rate and a 9.1% false negative alarm rate. We also implemented a feature that detects an abnormal heart rate and we determined that the feature works correctly.
在本文中,我们描述了一种使用无线可穿戴生物传感器的异常状态检测系统,该系统可以观察三轴加速度、ECG和体表温度。我们实现了一个检测跌倒的功能,以确定加速度数据的硬影响。系统实现了90.9%的跌倒检测率、2.8%的误报率和9.1%的误报率。我们还实现了一个检测异常心率的功能,并确定该功能是否正常工作。
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引用次数: 9
Simplified design of I-P controller for speed control of two-inertia system 双惯量系统速度控制I-P控制器的简化设计
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654971
S. Suathed, S. Nundrakwang, T. Benjanarasuth, J. Ngamwiwit, N. Komine
In this paper, a simplified design of I-P controller for a higher-order plant by using the concept of plant model reduction mid the CRA method with less number of characteristic ratios alphai is presented. The Pade type approximation method is used to obtain a lower-order plant model of the higher-order plant first. Then an I-P controller is designed for the model by using CRA method with the appropriate values of characteristic ratios in order to obtain the closed-loop step response without overshoot. Finally, the designed I-P controller is employed to control the original higher-order plant. The sufficient performance of the speed control of a two-inertia system employing the I-P controller designed from its lower-order plant model is shown by the simulation results. The simulation results of the speed control in term of varying the value of a factor beta greater than one in the design, tracking the motor speed, and rejecting the disturbance effect are also investigated.
本文利用CRA方法中具有较少特征比α数的对象模型约简概念,提出了一种高阶对象I-P控制器的简化设计方法。采用Pade型近似方法,首先得到高阶植物的低阶植物模型。然后采用CRA方法设计I-P控制器,选取合适的特征比值,以获得无超调的闭环阶跃响应。最后,利用所设计的I-P控制器对原高阶对象进行控制。仿真结果表明,采用基于低阶植物模型的I-P控制器对双惯量系统进行速度控制具有良好的性能。研究了在设计中改变一个大于1的因子,跟踪电机转速,抑制干扰影响的速度控制仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Effective instruction method on self-awareness of risks for drivers 对驾驶员风险自我意识的有效指导方法
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654778
M. Inaba, Y. Yasuki, K. Tanaka
This study showed how hazardous scenes recorded by vehicle driving recorders are introduced to the driving lessons with the simulators. First, we investigated which trigger is useful for automatic extraction of dangerous interruption scenes from large amounts of recorded driving data. It was implicated that the relative speed to the leading car and the number of checks of the side mirror before the lane change were candidates of triggers. Secondly, an experiment was performed to examine what kind of presentation method of replayed scenes may have an effect on improving driverspsila realization of the risk in their driving through the lessons. Three perspectives in replaying the scenes were compared: a birdpsilas-eye view, a sideways view, and a looking-from-behind view. Young and elderly drivers participated in the experiment. As a result, the birdpsilas-eye image of driverpsilas own driving data lengthened the distance to the oncoming car on the right lane in lane changes for the young drivers. In contrast, the replay of their driving from the looking-from-behind perspective made the elderly drivers keep the distance to the car behind. As for presenting the replayed scenes of interruption in the driving lessons, it was suggested that the birdpsilas-eye image of driverpsilas own driving data may be most effective for inhibiting risky interruptions while the effect might be limited for the elderly drivers.
本研究展示了如何将车辆驾驶记录仪记录的危险场景引入模拟器的驾驶课程。首先,我们研究了哪种触发器对从大量记录的驾驶数据中自动提取危险中断场景有用。这表明,与前车的相对速度和在变道前检查侧镜的次数是触发的候选因素。其次,通过实验考察了什么样的重播场景呈现方式能够通过课程提高驾驶员对驾驶风险的认识。在回放场景时比较了三种视角:鸟瞰视角、侧视视角和从后面看的视角。年轻和年老的司机都参加了这个实验。因此,年轻驾驶员在变道时,驾驶员自身驾驶数据的鸟瞰图延长了与右侧车道上迎面而来的车辆的距离。相比之下,从后面看他们开车的回放会使老年司机与后面的车保持距离。对于驾驶课中断场景的回放,驾驶员自身驾驶数据的鸟眼图像对抑制危险中断的效果可能最有效,而对老年驾驶员的效果可能有限。
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引用次数: 1
Template matching method for SMD inspection using discrete wavelet transform 基于离散小波变换的贴片检测模板匹配方法
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655216
Hansoo Cho, Tae-Hyung Park
We propose a template matching method for component inspection of SMD assembly system. To discriminate wrong assembled components, input image of component is matched with its standard image by template matching algorithm. For a rapid inspection system, the calculation time of matching algorithm should be minimized. Since standard images of all components located in a PCB are stored in computer, it is desirable to minimize the memory size of standard image. We apply the discrete wavelet transformation to minimize the image size as well as the calculation time, Only 7% information of original image is used to discriminate goodness or badness of component assembly. Comparative results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed method.
提出了一种SMD装配系统构件检测的模板匹配方法。通过模板匹配算法将组件的输入图像与其标准图像进行匹配,以识别错误组装组件。对于快速检测系统,匹配算法的计算时间要尽可能短。由于PCB中所有元件的标准图像都存储在计算机中,因此需要尽量减少标准图像的内存大小。采用离散小波变换减小了图像的尺寸和计算时间,仅利用原始图像的7%的信息来判别部件装配的好坏。对比结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Recognition of corrosion state based on omnidirectional mobile robot for inspection of CAS for oil tanker 基于全向移动机器人的油轮CAS检测腐蚀状态识别
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654640
Seung-Heui Lee, Yong-Jae Eum, Min Choel Lee
It is dangerous that a technician inspects the inner space of an oil tanker because of many harmful gases. But inspection is necessary to many older oil tankers. In this reason, we study a design of mobile robot for inspection of CAS. The developing CAS mobile robot is able to measure an oil tankerpsilas thickness of steel plates, inspection of the inner surface, and moving the surface of a wall of the oil tanker. We focus on recognizing of corrosion state at the steel wall of ship. To improve an effectiveness of driving to move the surface of the wall of ship, magnetic omnidirectional wheels will be used. The North Starreg sensor will be used for the path planning in the oil tanker. In this paper, the experimental results showed that the robot could recognize a corrosion state of steel plate thickness of ship.
由于油船内部有许多有害气体,技术人员检查油船内部空间是危险的。但对许多老旧的油轮来说,检查是必要的。为此,我们研究了一种用于CAS检测的移动机器人的设计。研制的CAS移动机器人能够测量油罐钢板厚度、检测油罐内表面、移动油罐壁表面。重点研究了船舶钢壁腐蚀状态的识别问题。为了提高驱动船壁表面移动的效率,将采用磁性全向轮。North Starreg传感器将用于油轮的路径规划。实验结果表明,该机器人能够识别船舶钢板厚度的腐蚀状态。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperative reinforcement learning based on zero-sum games 基于零和博弈的合作强化学习
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4655172
Kao-Shing Hwang, J. Chiou, Tse-Yu Chen
The objective of this paper is to develop a strategy system in a robot soccer system with cooperative ability which is improved by self-learning. A reinforcement learning method based on the zero-sum game theory is developed in this paper. It enforces learning systems to choose an appropriate strategy complying with the opponentpsilas actions. In order to achieve the purpose of cooperation, the system consists of two sub systems, one is a role assignment system, and the other is a reinforcement learning system.
本文的目标是开发一个具有自学习能力的协作能力的机器人足球系统策略系统。本文提出了一种基于零和博弈理论的强化学习方法。它强制学习系统根据对手的行动选择合适的策略。为了达到合作的目的,系统由两个子系统组成,一个是角色分配系统,另一个是强化学习系统。
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引用次数: 5
Electronically controlled throttle synchronized with intake valves 电子控制节气门与进气阀同步
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654947
Y. Ikeda, S. Shin
This paper proposes a new throttle control algorithm for synchronizing the intake valve dynamics. The throttle is controlled proportionally according to the pressure in intake manifold, so that the pressure is regulated as a constant value and efficiency of air intake is improved. This control leads to the synchronization of throttle with the intake valves. A simulation result is also presented for a gasoline engine model.
提出了一种新的同步进气门动态控制算法。根据进气歧管的压力按比例控制节气门,使压力调节为恒定值,提高进气效率。这种控制导致油门与进气阀的同步。并给出了某汽油机模型的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison power quality of the voltage source inverter type SVPWM and SPWM technique for induction motor drive 比较电压源逆变式SVPWM与感应电机驱动的SPWM技术的电能质量
Pub Date : 2008-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2008.4654659
S. Tunyasrirut, S. Srilad, T. Suksri
This paper presents the comparison power quality of the voltage source inverter type a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) and sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technique for adjust speed of the induction motor. All the drives are implemented on real-time Simulink model of three phase variable magnitude of voltage and variable frequency type are used the drive voltage source inverter system. This scheme leads to be able to adjust the speed of the motor by control the frequency and amplitude of the model. The ratio of input stator voltage to frequency should be kept constant. The overall control system is implemented on dSPACE DSP DS1104 controller board. The power quality of voltage source inverter are measured and compared to supply the 120 watt induction motor full load condition.
本文比较了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)和正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)两种电压源型变频调速技术在异步电动机调速中的电能质量。所有驱动器都在实时Simulink模型上实现,三相变幅电压和变频型驱动电压源逆变系统。该方案可以通过控制模型的频率和幅值来调节电机的转速。输入定子电压与频率的比值应保持恒定。整个控制系统在dSPACE DSP DS1104主控板上实现。对电压源逆变器在120瓦异步电动机满负荷工况下的电能质量进行了测量和比较。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2008 SICE Annual Conference
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