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Understanding “Evil”: A Closer Look At The Dark Tetrad’s Relations With Hexaco And Big Five 理解“邪恶”:近距离观察黑暗四人组与海克斯和大五人组的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022035
Boban Nedeljković, Lana Tucaković
We aimed to explore to what extent the Dark Tetrad traits are represented by basic personality traits framed by HEXACO (Study 1; 150 participants, Mage = 32.15, SDage = 8.41) and the Big Five model (Study 2; 215 participants, Mage = 35.59, SDage = 13.65). Alongside correlation analysis, we employed a quasi-canonical analysis of covariance. The results showed that the core features of the Dark Tetrad are mapped on the negative poles of Agreeableness and Honesty-Humility from the HEXACO and Agreeableness from the Big Five. Despite the somewhat distinctive nature of Narcissism compared to other dark traits, the common features of the Dark Tetrad are partially represented in both models, but to a larger extent in HEXACO. In conclusion, we recommend using the HEXACO model as a proxy for assessing the core features of the Dark Tetrad in large-scale studies where measuring both basic and dark personality traits is not feasible.
我们的目的是探索HEXACO框架下的基本人格特征在多大程度上代表了黑暗四分体特征(研究1;150名参与者,Mage = 32.15, SDage = 8.41)和Big Five模型(Study 2;215名参与者,Mage = 35.59, SDage = 13.65)。除了相关分析,我们还采用了准典型协方差分析。结果表明,黑暗四分体的核心特征映射在HEXACO的亲和性和诚实-谦卑性以及大五分体的亲和性的负极性上。尽管与其他黑暗特质相比,自恋有一些独特的本质,但黑暗四分体的共同特征在两个模型中都有部分体现,但在HEXACO中体现得更大。总之,我们建议在大规模研究中使用HEXACO模型作为评估黑暗四分体核心特征的代理,因为同时测量基本人格特征和黑暗人格特征是不可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Rasijalističko tumačenje „kriminaliteta Romaˮ Čezara Lombroza
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022037
Andrej Kubiček
Prejudices about Roma and their ancestors as delinquents are still present in various genres of racist narratives, from everyday speech, through media reports to political performances. Reading several works of the founder of criminology, Cesare Lombroso, reveals that an elaborate antigypsyist discourse was also present in scientific literature in the past. The analysis of this specific form of racism shows a wider ideological framework in which the fantasies about the Roma were shaped - as a dark reflection of the progress of the 19th century and the rise of the bourgeois class. The comparison of Lombroso's view of "Jewish" and "Gypsy" crime is of particular value, since it indicates the different genesis of the stigmas of these ethnic communities. An important segment of the work includes the analysis of the sources used by the Italian criminologist. The persistence of the content reproduced by this author points to the long-term influence of the social processes that shape them, regardless of the sources of ideological legitimization. The positivist phase of biological justification of such beliefs is only one segment of the history of Roma stigmatization.
对罗姆人及其祖先的偏见仍然存在于各种种族主义叙事中,从日常演讲到媒体报道再到政治表演。阅读犯罪学创始人Cesare Lombroso的几部作品,你会发现,在过去的科学文献中,也存在着一种精心设计的反吉普赛论。对这种特殊形式的种族主义的分析显示了一个更广泛的意识形态框架,在这个框架中,关于罗姆人的幻想被塑造成19世纪进步和资产阶级崛起的黑暗反映。Lombroso对“犹太人”和“吉普赛人”犯罪的看法的比较具有特别的价值,因为它表明了这些种族社区耻辱的不同起源。这项工作的一个重要部分包括对意大利犯罪学家使用的资料来源的分析。作者所复制的内容的持久性表明,无论意识形态合法化的来源如何,塑造这些内容的社会进程的长期影响。这种信仰的生物学实证主义阶段只是罗姆人被污名化历史的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Usamljene starije osobe: na vrhu piramide nemoći u doba korone
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022033
Branislava Knežić
Based on the available literature and research, this paper briefly presents knowledge about the specifics of the elderly, which made them a particularly risky part of the population for contracting the coronavirus, as well as the negative consequences of "closure" and isolation, which led them to loneliness and helplessness. When care for the elderly is overemphasized verbally, it can become offensive, especially for someone who cares more about dignity than mere survival. In order to obtain data on the experience of people over the age of 65 regarding the state of emergency and restrictive measures, we conducted a survey in Belgrade, one year after the declaration of the pandemic Covid-19. Twelve people were interviewed: 6 women and 6 men, aged 66 to 86 in March 2021. Transcripts of semi-structured interviews were analyzed based on the principles of thematic analysis. It is known that on the basis of a small, convenient sample, generalizations cannot be made, but the original words of the interviewees provide a deeper and more layered description of the immediate reality. Isolation, separation from children, extended family and friends, confusion in information and attempts at intimidation through all media were experienced more often as punishment and stigmatization than as care and protection from infection and disease.
根据现有的文献和研究,本文简要介绍了老年人的具体情况,这使他们成为感染冠状病毒的特别危险的人群,以及“封闭”和隔离的负面后果,导致他们感到孤独和无助。当口头上过分强调对老年人的照顾时,它可能会变得无礼,尤其是对那些更关心尊严而不仅仅是生存的人来说。为了获得65岁以上人群对紧急状态和限制性措施的体验数据,我们在宣布Covid-19大流行一年后在贝尔格莱德进行了一项调查。2021年3月,共有12人接受了采访:6名女性和6名男性,年龄在66至86岁之间。基于主题分析原则对半结构化访谈笔录进行分析。众所周知,在一个小而方便的样本的基础上,不能做出概括,但受访者的原话提供了对直接现实的更深入、更分层的描述。孤立、与儿童、大家庭和朋友分离、信息混乱以及试图通过所有媒体进行恐吓,更多的是作为惩罚和侮辱,而不是作为照顾和保护免受感染和疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Prikaz projekta: PrisonLIFE
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022314
Nikola Drndarević
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引用次数: 0
Institucionalna politika očuvanja sigurnosti dece kao mehanizam za unapređenje sistema zaštite dece od nasilja u državnim institucijama Republike Srbije i Bosne i Hercegovine
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022039
I. Branković, J. Tanasijević
Violence against children is one of the most serious forms of violation of basic human rights. Significant efforts have been made in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Serbia to protect children from violence at the systemic level, but these processes, as well as their effects, have not been thoroughly evaluated so far. In order to review and better understand the context for the protection of children from violence in institutions, an analysis was conducted in which the normative and strategic framework in both countries were critically reviewed. The goal of this paper is to present the results of the analysis which indicate the existence of a good basis in the normative and strategic framework, but also the need to strengthen the capacity of institutions through improving existing procedures, introducing child safeguarding policies and improving competencies of professionals to recognize and respond to situations in which the safety of children is at risk.
对儿童的暴力行为是侵犯基本人权的最严重形式之一。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那和塞尔维亚共和国为保护儿童免遭系统一级的暴力行为作出了重大努力,但这些进程及其影响迄今尚未得到彻底评价。为了审查和更好地了解保护儿童免受收容机构暴力的情况,进行了一项分析,对两国的规范和战略框架进行了严格审查。本文的目标是提出分析的结果,这些结果表明在规范和战略框架中存在良好的基础,但也需要通过改进现有程序、引入儿童保护政策和提高专业人员识别和应对儿童安全受到威胁的情况的能力来加强机构的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Profesionalna izloženost stresu: rizik profesije 职业压力:职业风险
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022034
Hajdana Glomazić, Andrijana Mikić
Caring for the mental health of professionals working with vulnerable groups, such as victims of violence and migrants, includes measures taken to be monitored, protect and promote the well-being of people employed in these professions. It involves a system of different tools, practices and structures that have been developed to support the well-being of mental health professionals. The subject of this paper is the consideration of the relationship between professional exposure to stress and mental health. The aim of the work is to examine the experiences of professionals who provide psychosocial support to victims of violence, and who are consequently professionally exposed to stress. The method used in the paper is a thematic, semi-structured interview. The results showed that chronic occupational exposure to stress affects mental health. This requires a well-designed organisational approach to the problem, including training and preparation of staff for trauma and stress at work, and providing supervisory support at work.
照顾与弱势群体(如暴力受害者和移徙者)合作的专业人员的心理健康,包括采取措施监测、保护和促进这些专业人员的福祉。它涉及一个由不同工具、做法和结构组成的系统,这些工具、做法和结构是为支持精神卫生专业人员的福祉而开发的。本文的主题是考虑职业压力暴露与心理健康之间的关系。这项工作的目的是审查向暴力受害者提供心理社会支持的专业人员的经验,这些专业人员因此在专业上面临压力。本文使用的方法是一个主题,半结构化的采访。结果表明,长期的职业压力暴露会影响心理健康。这需要一个精心设计的组织方法来解决这个问题,包括培训和准备员工在工作中的创伤和压力,并在工作中提供监督支持。
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引用次数: 0
Prikaz Godišnjaka “Zaštita ljudskih prava, Od detinjstva do prava na dostojanstvenu starost − Ljudska prava i institucije”
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022311
Andrej Kubiček
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引用次数: 0
Algorithmic Social Sorting And New Legal Narratives On Digital Privacy 算法社会分类和数字隐私的新法律叙事
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022036
I. Stepanović
The use of algorithms for social sorting has imposed the need to challenge the traditional understanding of the private sphere as a sealed-off realm free from surveillance and outside intervention. The relationship between private and public has become dynamic and complex while the borderline between the two zones remains to be in a state of flux. The concept of digital privacy is related to the data doubles rather than physical bodies, and it is limited to partial control over personal data. The General Data Protection Regulation, along with the new legislations, namely, Artificial Intelligence Act and Digital Services Act offer a conceptualisation of digital privacy that recognises novel dataveillance practices that involve the collection, interpretation, use and misuse of biometric and behavioural data. This paper uses the method of conceptual analysis to investigate the new definitions of digital privacy that emerge from the corpus of legislative acts including GDPR, AIA and DSA and find out how they generate new legal narratives on privacy that recognise the dangers of echo chambers and algorithmic decision-making.
使用算法进行社会分类,意味着有必要挑战对私人领域的传统理解,即私人领域是一个不受监视和外部干预的封闭领域。私人与公共之间的关系变得动态和复杂,而两个区域之间的边界仍然处于不断变化的状态。数字隐私的概念涉及的是数据替身而不是实体,仅限于对个人数据的部分控制。《通用数据保护条例》以及新的立法,即《人工智能法》和《数字服务法》,提供了数字隐私的概念,承认涉及生物特征和行为数据的收集、解释、使用和滥用的新数据监控实践。本文使用概念分析的方法来研究从包括GDPR, AIA和DSA在内的立法行为语料库中出现的数字隐私的新定义,并找出它们如何产生关于隐私的新法律叙述,这些法律叙述认识到回声室和算法决策的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Starost je i mirno more i nemirna luka: instrument za ispitivanje uverenja o starosti, starima i obrazovanju starih
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022032
J. Mišovič, Natalija Gojak, Z. Milošević
Scientific and socio-political interest in the old age and the elderly is stimulated by the global trend of demographic aging of the population. There are many different social narratives available about the old age as a period of life, the elderly as a social category and the education intended for them, and all these narratives can be grouped into three approaches to the theory, practice and policy of elderly education: the concept of disengagement, the concept of expansive engagement and the concept of constructive and competent engagement. An instrument for examination of beliefs about the old age, elderly and elderly education was created, which is based on the theoretical premises of the aforementioned approaches. In order to examine the reliability of the created instrument, a pilot study was conducted on a sample of 40 andragogy students at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade. The paper presents the results of a pilot study of the beliefs of andragogy students about the old age, elderly and elderly education, as well as the metric characteristics of the reliability of the created instrument. The instrument was revised based on the obtained research results and is presented at the end of the paper.
科学和社会政治对老年和老年人的兴趣受到全球人口老龄化趋势的刺激。关于老年作为人生的一段时期,老年人作为一个社会类别,以及针对他们的教育,有许多不同的社会叙事,所有这些叙事都可以归纳为老年教育理论、实践和政策的三种方法:脱离参与的概念,扩大参与的概念以及建设性和有能力参与的概念。以上述方法的理论前提为基础,创建了一种检验老年、老年和老年教育观念的工具。为了检验所创造的仪器的可靠性,对贝尔格莱德大学哲学系的40名性学学生进行了一项试验性研究。本文介绍了一项关于性学学生对老年、老年和老年教育的信念的初步研究结果,以及所创建的仪器可靠性的度量特征。根据所获得的研究结果,对仪器进行了修改,并在论文的最后给出了仪器。
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引用次数: 0
Prikaz knjige "Feminizam, aktivizam, politike: proizvodnja znanja na poluperiferiji"
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.47152/ziksi2022017
Ana Batrićević
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik instituta za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja
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