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Maternal Factors and Their Effects on Stunting in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的母亲因素及其对发育迟缓的影响
Angger Wiji Rahayu
Stunting is one of several health indicators that contribute to the quality of future generations of human resources. This is a very serious problem, considering the impact it can cause on the future. One of the causes of stunting is the maternal condition of the mother prior to and during pregnancy. This study aims to determine maternal factors that affect the incidence of toddler stunting in Indonesia. This study analyzes Riskesdas' 2013 data using logistic regression analysis. Maternal factors affecting stunting included mothers with an arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm, a lack of iron consumption during pregnancy, birth of the first child while under 21 years of age, low maternal education, and family economic status in quintiles 1, 2, and 3. Keywords—maternal factors, stunting
发育迟缓是影响后代人力资源质量的若干健康指标之一。考虑到它可能对未来造成的影响,这是一个非常严重的问题。发育迟缓的原因之一是母亲在怀孕前和怀孕期间的母亲状况。本研究旨在确定影响印度尼西亚幼儿发育迟缓发生率的母亲因素。本研究采用logistic回归分析法对2013年Riskesdas的数据进行分析。影响发育迟缓的母亲因素包括母亲臂围小于23.5厘米、怀孕期间缺铁、第一个孩子在21岁以下出生、母亲受教育程度低以及1、2和3分位数中的家庭经济状况。关键词:母体因素;发育迟缓
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of The Film Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2 on Culinary Tourism in The Province of Yogyakarta 电影Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2对日惹省烹饪旅游的影响
Satrio Rustam Hidayah, H. Setiadi
Film-induced tourism is a relatively new phenomenon in the tourism industry whereby a film can affect an individual's traveling tendencies and destination preferences. The film Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2 mostly takes place in Yogyakarta and the varied places shown in the film have been attracting tourists, including culinary tourism. There are three places in Yogyakarta that were shown on the film related to culinary tourism: Klinik Kopi, Sellie Coffee, and Sate Klathak Pak Bari. The purpose of this research is to learn how the film Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2 affected the pull and push factors of visitors to visit the culinary attractions specific to the film. To achieve this purpose, data triangulation was used to see the validity of the data obtained, whether from the film or from in-depth interviews with both regular and key informants. The results of this research show that the intrinsic elements of the film had an impact on tourism in the region in which the film was set. The intrinsic elements of the film (i.e., character, dialog, and setting) gave the audience some sense and impression of the attractions of the region that sparked a desire to visit it. The experience that audience members felt when seeing the attractions and the ambience represented in the film created a desire to feel like they could be inside the film by visiting the specific attractions. Keywords—film-induced tourism, push and pull factor on tourism, the intrinsic elements of the film, culinary tourism, Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2 Film
电影诱导旅游是旅游业中一个相对较新的现象,电影可以影响个人的旅游倾向和目的地偏好。电影《Ada Apa Dengan Cinta 2》主要发生在日惹,电影中展示的各种地方一直吸引着游客,包括烹饪旅游。在日惹,电影中有三个地方与烹饪旅游有关:Klinik Kopi, Sellie Coffee和Sate Klathak Pak Bari。本研究的目的是了解电影《阿达阿帕登干Cinta 2》是如何影响游客参观电影中特定的美食景点的拉、推因素的。为了达到这一目的,我们使用数据三角测量来检验所获得数据的有效性,无论是从电影中还是从对常规线人和关键线人的深度采访中获得的数据。研究结果表明,电影的内在因素对电影所处地区的旅游业产生了影响。电影的内在元素(即人物、对话和背景)给了观众一些关于该地区吸引力的感觉和印象,从而引发了参观该地区的愿望。观众在观看电影中所呈现的景点和氛围时所感受到的体验,创造了一种通过参观特定景点而感觉自己置身于电影中的愿望。关键词:电影旅游,旅游推拉因素,电影内在要素,美食旅游,《阿达·阿登安·辛塔2》电影
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Urban Coastal Development in Ampenan and Jerowaru, West Nusa Tenggara Province 西努沙登加拉省安本南和杰罗瓦鲁的包容性城市沿海发展
Henny Warsilah, Syarfina Mahya Nadila
Indonesia is the largest archipelagic state and has the second longest coastline in the world. The majority of people who live in Indonesia’s coastal cities are fishermen. Most are poor and live in a recurring cycle of poverty. They lack adequate education, health insurance, and adequate housing. There are many disadvantaged fishermen in Ampenan and Jerowaru, West Nusa Tenggara province. During the colonial era, Ampenan was a well-known harbor town where foreign vessels landed to trade. However, since the end of the colonial era, Ampenan has not maintained its role as a harbor town due to high tides and sand tsunami disasters. Moreover, coastal abrasion causes the shoreline to shift. Therefore, Ampenan fishermen no longer have space to dock their boats or produce their steamed fish. Fishermen in Jerowaru face similar conditions. There, neighborhoods suffer flooding at high tides and living and working space for fishing families are hard to come by. Combined threats from high tides, sand tsunamis, flooding, coastal abrasion, and robbery like of the other difficulties facing the fishermen are environmental have caused extreme vulnerability among fishermen. The purpose of this research is to understand the development of an inclusive urban space in Ampenan and Jerowaru, where the local government has made efforts to engage disadvantaged citizens in the urban development agenda. This research used a qualitative approach consisting of in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research found that the inclusive urban space development program initiated by the local government of Ampenan provides affordable housing for fishermen without enforced eviction from illegal and vulnerable slum settlements. The local government in Jerowaru has implemented the inclusive urban space development, which provides affordable housing for vulnerable immigrant fishermen. This government agenda makes resettlement in better housing accessible to poor fishermen. Inclusive urban space development highlights the differences between coastal and inland urban developments in Indonesia. In the past, development has marginalized poor fishermen. This development model is an example for other coastal cities in Indonesia. However, bureaucratic obstacles remain, as demonstrated by the regional administration case of Jerowaru, where fishermen are unable to occupy their new
印度尼西亚是最大的群岛国,拥有世界上第二长的海岸线。居住在印度尼西亚沿海城市的大多数人是渔民。大多数人都很穷,生活在贫困的循环中。他们缺乏适当的教育、医疗保险和适当的住房。在西努沙登加拉省的Ampenan和Jerowaru有许多处境不利的渔民。在殖民时期,安本南是一个著名的港口城市,外国船只在这里登陆进行贸易。但是,自殖民时代结束以来,由于涨潮和沙海啸灾害,安本南并没有保持港口城市的作用。此外,海岸磨损导致海岸线移动。因此,安本南渔民不再有空间停靠他们的船只或生产他们的蒸鱼。杰罗瓦鲁的渔民也面临着类似的情况。在那里,社区在涨潮时遭受洪水的侵袭,渔民家庭的生活和工作空间很难找到。来自涨潮、沙海啸、洪水、海岸磨损和抢劫等渔民面临的其他环境困难的综合威胁使渔民极易受到伤害。本研究的目的是了解Ampenan和Jerowaru的包容性城市空间的发展,当地政府努力让弱势公民参与城市发展议程。本研究采用深度访谈与参与观察相结合的定性方法。研究发现,由Ampenan当地政府发起的包容性城市空间发展计划为渔民提供了经济适用房,而不会强制驱逐非法和脆弱的贫民窟定居点。Jerowaru当地政府实施了包容性城市空间开发,为弱势移民渔民提供经济适用房。这一政府议程使贫穷的渔民能够获得更好的住房安置。包容性城市空间开发突出了印度尼西亚沿海和内陆城市发展的差异。过去,发展使贫穷的渔民边缘化。这一发展模式为印尼其他沿海城市提供了借鉴。然而,官僚主义障碍仍然存在,正如Jerowaru地区行政案件所表明的那样,那里的渔民无法占据他们的新居
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引用次数: 1
In The Mood for Urban Culture: Jan Mintaraga’s Romance Comics 都市文化的心情:简·明塔拉加的浪漫漫画
Seno Gumira Ajidarma
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引用次数: 0
Zettai Ryouiki: The Use of Female Body Parts in Japanese Advertising 泽太良之:女性身体部位在日本广告中的运用
P. Pertiwi, I. K. Surajaya
Advertising developes its creative process attract the public to new innovations and products. One recent chane is the use of female body as advertising media. An advertising agency in Tokyo, Japan, called Zettai Ryouiki Koukoku, has made female body parts an advertising media. This phenomenon in Japan is called zettai ryouiki. This research collected data by conducting a literature review to identify, explore, and analyze the role of advertising media using the female body and the changing values that apply to young women as subjects of the zettai ryouiki phenomenon. The first part of this study focuses on the role of advertising media, based on Foucault's bio-power theory to explain how a media controlled female body becomes a docile body. The second part of the study focuses on changes in values that apply to women as subjects of the zettai ryouiki phenomenon. This research shows how women as subjects of zettai ryouiki present themselves by showing their thighs as a representation of female sexuality, which is both created and consumed by a desire unique self-expression. Keywords—Female Body, New Japanese Advertising Phenomenon, Zettai Ryouiki, Subculture
广告发展其创作过程,吸引公众对新的创新和产品。最近的一个变化是利用女性身体作为广告媒体。日本东京一家名为Zettai Ryouiki Koukoku的广告公司将女性身体部位作为广告媒介。这种现象在日本被称为zettai ryouiki。本研究收集资料,透过文献回顾,找出、探讨及分析广告媒体利用女性身体所扮演的角色,以及年轻女性作为“zetai ryouiki”现象的主体所适用的价值观变化。本研究的第一部分着眼于广告媒体的作用,基于福柯的生物动力理论来解释一个被媒体控制的女性身体是如何变成一个温顺的身体的。该研究的第二部分侧重于作为“zetai ryouiki”现象主体的适用于女性的价值观的变化。这项研究表明,作为“zettai ryouiki”主题的女性是如何通过展示大腿来展示自己的,这是一种独特的自我表达欲望所创造和消耗的女性性行为。关键词:女性身体,日本新广告现象,泽太琉璃,亚文化
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Terrorism, Peace, and Tolerance from the Institute for the Study of Islam and Civilizations (INSISTS) Activists in Indonesia 《理解恐怖主义、和平与宽容》,作者:印尼伊斯兰与文明研究所(坚持
Y. Firdaus
Although known as an anti-liberalism Islamic organization, the activists of the Institute for the Study of Islam and Civilizations (INSISTS) also have positions related to terrorism, peace, and tolerance. This paper seeks to explore the perspectives of INSISTS activists on these three issues, which are later discussed in Indonesian national discourse by Indonesian and foreign writers. INSISTS activists are deeply inspired by the thought of Syed Al-Attas, which holds that the problem of the Islamic world—even the world in general—is the “loss of adab.” The contestation of discourse deployed by INSISTS activists is inseparable from their worldview related to the Islam taught by Syed Al-Attas, and efforts to create an Islamic civilization with a moderate approach. INSISTS activists have advantages in the mastery of Islamic Arabic texts—because they are generally derived from Islamic educational institutions such as pesantren—and also others studies written by Western authors. Their study of Islamic and Western texts related to terrorism, peace and tolerance is very interesting to gain alternative thought in viewing the growing and dynamic and vibrant Islamic and wider Indonesian context. This paper seeks to find alternative perspectives related to these three issues, that are expected to be useful for the government in formulating policies in Indonesia. Keywords—terrorism, peace, tolerance, INSISTS
虽然被称为反自由主义的伊斯兰组织,但伊斯兰与文明研究所(坚持)的积极分子也有与恐怖主义、和平、宽容有关的立场。本文试图探讨坚持运动者对这三个议题的看法,这些议题后来也被印尼和外国作家在印尼民族话语中讨论。坚持激进分子深受赛义德·阿塔斯思想的启发,他认为伊斯兰世界的问题——甚至是整个世界的问题——是“adab的丧失”。“坚持”运动积极分子展开的话语争论,与他们与赛义德·阿塔斯(Syed Al-Attas)所教导的伊斯兰教有关的世界观,以及以温和的方式创造伊斯兰文明的努力密不可分。坚持激进分子在掌握伊斯兰阿拉伯文本方面有优势,因为这些文本通常来自伊斯兰教育机构,如佩桑德兰,以及西方作者撰写的其他研究。他们对伊斯兰教和西方有关恐怖主义、和平与宽容的文献的研究非常有趣,可以让他们在看待日益增长、充满活力和活力的伊斯兰教和更广泛的印度尼西亚背景时获得另一种思考。本文试图找到与这三个问题相关的替代观点,这些观点预计将对印度尼西亚政府制定政策有用。关键词:恐怖主义,和平,宽容,坚持
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引用次数: 1
Technology Improvement for Children’s Health in Suburban Areas: A Self-Diagnosing Health Application as an Integration Approach for Health Practitioners 郊区儿童健康的技术改进:一种自我诊断健康应用作为健康从业人员的整合方法
P. Junadi, H. G. Hikmahrachim, Esty Suyanti, I. Fitrinitia
The model of 4.0 era information technology is a breakthrough that accords the convenience of an integrative, responsive, and direct activity between users and providers. Moreover, the urban-suburban contexts are now more adaptable as tools and infrastructure have been developed across regions to accelerate the advances in information technology. Hence, the use of information technology has become a promising instrument for the increase of health awareness in parents. Mobile phone technology is now accessible and it can enhance the knowledge of parents in circumstances of emergency pertaining to the health of their children. This information can also guide parents in deciding whether or not the condition they face is an emergency, and the appropriate homecare they can undertake before visiting a medical professional. This study aimed to develop a suitable mhealth application for Indonesian parents using symptombased questions and offering homecare options. A mobile phone-based application based on a symptom-based approach was developed with the help of several experienced physicians and with current medical evidence. The user interface was made simple with interactive questions for they easy access of parents. This application was then implemented on a group of parents of average socioeconomic and education background. A focus group discussion was subsequently conducted to evaluate the product and as a medium of sharing knowledge pertaining to child emergency situations and to later introduce the application. The session ended with a workshop on the use of the application. These activities accorded several insights: a positive response was obtained with regard to the clear directions for the detection of symptoms in children and the helpful homecare recommendations; however, a negative feedback was received about the use of medical terminology and about the user interface. The use of m-health for parents in developing countries is a promising instrument for the increase of parental awareness. This application should be further developed in the future to become more practicable and to enhance its ease of use by parents. Keywords—self-diagnosing application, urban health, technology for health, mobile phone application, homecare for
4.0时代信息技术的模式是一种突破,它赋予了用户和提供者之间整合、响应和直接活动的便利性。此外,随着跨区域开发工具和基础设施以加速信息技术的进步,城市-郊区环境现在更具适应性。因此,利用信息技术已成为提高家长健康意识的一个很有前途的工具。现在可以使用移动电话技术,它可以提高父母在紧急情况下对其子女健康的了解。这些信息还可以指导父母决定他们所面临的情况是否是紧急情况,以及在去看专业医生之前可以采取的适当的家庭护理。本研究旨在通过基于症状的问题和提供家庭护理选择,为印尼父母开发合适的移动医疗应用程序。在几位经验丰富的医生的帮助下,根据目前的医学证据,开发了一种基于症状方法的基于手机的应用程序。用户界面简单,带有交互式问题,方便家长访问。然后,该应用程序在一组社会经济和教育背景平均的父母中实施。随后进行了焦点小组讨论,以评价该产品,并作为交流有关儿童紧急情况的知识的媒介,随后介绍该应用。会议以一个关于应用程序使用的研讨会结束。这些活动提供了一些见解:在发现儿童症状的明确指示和有益的家庭护理建议方面取得了积极的反应;但是,对医学术语的使用和用户界面收到了负面反馈。在发展中国家,父母使用移动医疗是提高父母意识的一个很有希望的工具。这个应用程序应该在未来进一步发展,使其更加实用,并提高家长使用的便利性。关键词:自诊断应用,城市卫生,健康技术,手机应用,家庭护理
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引用次数: 0
The Right to Live Dangerously: Public Perceptions of Extreme Water Events in Urban Areas 危险生活的权利:公众对城市地区极端水事件的看法
I. A. P. Putri, Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe, A. Prasojo
The rising risks of climate change and Indonesia’s dynamic urban and industrial development has meant that many areas have become vulnerable to flood. Historical data from 1811 to 2017 clearly shows how floods have causing major disasters across Indonesia’s archipelago, and data from 1990 indicate that the number of deaths due to floods and heavy rains has risen far faster than any other hydroclimatic disasters in the same period. As the intense urban and floodplain development in Indonesia shows no sign of slowing down, it is possible the Indonesia could expect an increase in the number of people being exposed to flood risks. Therefore, the trade-offs between flood protection and the relocation of economic activities to safer areas are likely to remain a major public debate (Strauss, Kulp, & Levermann, 2015). However, when urban areas repeatedly suffer from floods, why don’t the people and businesses move to safer areas or even leave the city, and why do they tend to restore these vulnerable locations? This paper seeks to understand the public’s perceptions regarding the social construction of risk and the degree to which these perceptions are harnessed to develop a sustainable resilience. This paper explores the public perceptions of 926 urban residents in Indonesia, the data for which were extracted from the 4,985-person nationwide Climate Asia survey in Indonesia. This study aims to contribute to future urban development, population studies, and disaster risk. To urban Indonesian, religious and moral beliefs was the most important value. This value lead to people's higher susceptibility towards risk. In daily basis, risk perception translated to the higher value of worries on not having clean water, the urgency of having enough access to health care and adequate food for the family. Current flood management tends to be focused more on structural measures, very little attention is paid to the social processes involved in building a resilient society This study emphasis on the fact that to build sustainable resilience, it is essential to understand the public’s perception of the social construction of risk. Keywords—flood hazard, extreme weather, public perception, resilience
气候变化的风险不断上升,加上印尼城市和工业的蓬勃发展,意味着许多地区容易受到洪水的影响。1811年至2017年的历史数据清楚地显示了洪水如何在印度尼西亚群岛造成重大灾害,1990年的数据表明,洪水和暴雨造成的死亡人数的增长速度远远超过同期任何其他水文气候灾害。由于印度尼西亚密集的城市和洪泛区发展没有放缓的迹象,印度尼西亚可能会有更多的人面临洪水风险。因此,在防洪和将经济活动迁移到更安全的地区之间的权衡可能仍然是一个主要的公共辩论(Strauss, Kulp, & Levermann, 2015)。然而,当城市地区反复遭受洪水袭击时,为什么人们和企业不转移到更安全的地区甚至离开城市,为什么他们倾向于恢复这些脆弱的地方?本文旨在了解公众对风险的社会建构的看法,以及这些看法在多大程度上被利用来发展可持续的复原力。本文探讨了印度尼西亚926名城市居民的公众看法,其数据摘自印度尼西亚全国4,985人的气候亚洲调查。这项研究旨在为未来的城市发展、人口研究和灾害风险做出贡献。对印尼城市居民来说,宗教和道德信仰是最重要的价值。这个值导致人们对风险的敏感度更高。在日常生活中,对风险的认识转化为对没有清洁水、迫切需要获得足够的保健和足够的家庭食物的担忧。当前的洪水管理往往更侧重于结构性措施,很少关注建设弹性社会所涉及的社会过程。本研究强调,要建立可持续的弹性,了解公众对风险的社会建构的看法是至关重要的。关键词:洪水灾害;极端天气;公众认知
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引用次数: 1
The Phone Sex Consequences in Student Behavior: a Phone Sex Actor in Padang 手机性行为对学生行为的影响:巴东一名手机性演员
Tantri Adiwijaya, Jeki Aridianto, Tomy Lovendo, Bunga Mustika
Phone sex is a type of virtual sex that refers to sexually explicit act that take place between two or more people over the phone, especially when one of the participants or partner sex, masturbation or perform sexual fantasies. In this study, the phone sex offender is a student. This study is analyzed by deploying Differential Association Theory developed by Edwin H. Sutherland. The approach used is qualitative, with a case study type. This research is conducted in Padang City. The data is collected by snowball sampling of 14 informants. Data collection techniques in research are executed through observation and in-depth interviews. This study is analyzed by interactive analysis developed by Milles and Huberman. This analysis technique consists of three components: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study revealed that the consequences phone sex in student behavior phone sex actors in Padang are: (A) Triggering offender activity in the night life, (B) There are consequences for the social environment. These findings include: (1) keeping secret their phone sex life from their close friends, and (2) developing a network of friends to fellow lovers
电话性爱是一种虚拟性爱,指的是两个或两个以上的人通过电话进行的露点性行为,尤其是当其中一个参与者或伴侣发生性行为、手淫或性幻想时。在这项研究中,电话性犯罪者是一名学生。本研究运用Edwin H. Sutherland的差异关联理论进行分析。使用的方法是定性的,带有案例研究类型。本研究在巴东市进行。数据采用滚雪球抽样法对14名举报人进行收集。研究中的数据收集技术是通过观察和深度访谈来执行的。本研究采用Milles和Huberman开发的交互分析方法进行分析。这种分析技术由三个部分组成:数据简化、数据显示和结论。本研究结果显示,巴东地区学生手机性行为对手机性行为的影响主要表现在:(A)在夜间生活中引发侵犯行为;(B)对社会环境产生影响。这些发现包括:(1)对他们的亲密朋友保密他们的电话性生活;(2)建立一个朋友网络给爱人
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study of New Public Spaces Among The Commuter Line Stations 通勤线车站新公共空间的定性研究
Rizky Ramadityo, E. Ellisa
Traffic jam problems and auto-dependency have become two of the main problems in Jabodetabek. Today, the main transportation system that connects the buffer cities and the City of Jakarta is the Commuter Line railway system. Soon, commuting by train will start to become part of the common urban culture in Jabodetabek and aligns with the automobile culture that has already dominated the city for years. This cultural change is causing the stations to become nodes where “railway-oriented activities” intersect with “caroriented activities.” Additionally, the urban elements around the stations such as flyovers begin to develop. As the main aim of the flyovers are to avoid the railway crossing, they are not purposely provide shades beneath for places, but the shades have become new spots for people’s activities. People have begun to use the residual space beneath the flyover. As a result, different types of “rooms” or areas formed within the public spaces near the stations and produced a hierarchy from private to public that is similar to a “house”—but in urban context. This paper maps and analyzes the formation of the public spaces around the stations with a focus on the presence of the flyovers based on the field observations that were linked with
交通堵塞问题和汽车依赖已经成为Jabodetabek的两个主要问题。今天,连接缓冲城市和雅加达市的主要交通系统是通勤线铁路系统。很快,乘火车上下班将开始成为Jabodetabek共同城市文化的一部分,并与已经主导这座城市多年的汽车文化保持一致。这种文化变化使车站成为“铁路导向活动”与“汽车导向活动”相交的节点。此外,车站周围的城市元素,如立交桥开始发展。由于立交桥的主要目的是避开铁路道口,所以立交桥并不是故意为场所提供荫蔽,而是成为人们活动的新场所。人们已经开始使用天桥下面的剩余空间。因此,在车站附近的公共空间内形成了不同类型的“房间”或区域,并产生了从私人到公共的层次结构,类似于城市环境中的“房子”。本文根据与之相关的实地观察,绘制并分析了车站周围公共空间的形成,重点关注立交桥的存在
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies (ICSGS 2018)
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