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Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal最新文献

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Atualizac¸a~o sobre o estresse te´rmico testicular 睾丸压力的最新情况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2022.016
Guilherme Rizzoto, Abdallah Mohamed Shahat, John Patrick Kastelic, J. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0
Mitos e realidades sobre a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) em bovinos de corte 肉牛固定时间人工授精(tai)的神话与现实
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2021.083
P. S. Baruselli, Laís Ângelo de Abreu, Bruna Lima Chechin Catussi, Guilherme Felipe Ferreira dos Santos, Luana Factor, Augusto Rodrigues Felisbino, Fábio Girardi Frigoni, G. Crepaldi
The cow-calf operation system is one is one of the main sectors of beef production, with direct impacts on land occupation (70% of pastures are occupied by the cow-calf operation system) and on the productivity of the meat chain. The number and the weight of calves produced per cow and the age of the heifer at first calving directly impact the efficiency of the sector. Reproductive biotechnologies, with emphasis on fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI), have significantly contributed to the development of an efficient and sustainable production system. In 2020, 23.7 million doses of semen and 21.3 million FTAI protocols were marketed in Brazil (90% of inseminations were performed by FTAI). In 2002, only 100,000 FTAI procedures were used (a 213-fold increase in 19 years), which represented only 1% of the inseminations performed. During this same period (2002 to 2020), Brazil went from 5% to 20% of inseminated cow and heifers (increase of 400%). FTAI programs provide an organized and practical approach to the use of AI, as well as improve the reproductive, genetic and productive efficiency of the herds. The use of the FTAI anticipates the conception of cows in the breeding season and the age of the first conception of heifers, significantly increasing the reproductive and productive efficiency and the economic return of livestock. Recent studies have shown that breeding systems that use FTAI present a reduction of 37.7% in the emission of CO2 equivalents (it produces more calves of genetic quality with fewer dams than natural service), collaborating and with the sustainability of livestock. It is also evident Baruselli et al. Mitos e realidades sobre a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) em bovinos de
牛-小牛养殖系统是牛肉生产的主要部门之一,直接影响到土地占用(70%的牧场被牛-小牛养殖系统占用)和肉类链的生产力。每头母牛产犊的数量和体重以及母牛首次产犊的年龄直接影响到该部门的效率。以定时人工授精为重点的生殖生物技术对发展有效和可持续的生产系统作出了重大贡献。2020年,巴西销售了2370万剂精液和2130万份FTAI方案(90%的人工授精由FTAI进行)。2002年,仅使用了10万例FTAI手术(19年间增加了213倍),仅占人工授精手术的1%。在同一时期(2002年至2020年),巴西授精母牛和小母牛的比例从5%上升到20%(增加400%)。FTAI项目为人工智能的使用提供了一种有组织和实用的方法,并提高了畜群的繁殖、遗传和生产效率。FTAI的使用预测了奶牛在繁殖季节的受孕和小母牛第一次受孕的年龄,大大提高了牲畜的繁殖和生产效率以及经济回报。最近的研究表明,使用FTAI的育种系统减少了37.7%的二氧化碳当量排放(与自然服务相比,它产生了更多具有遗传质量的小牛,水坝更少),并与牲畜的可持续性合作。Baruselli等人也很明显。Mitos实现了一种人工节奏固定(IATF)的人工智能技术
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引用次数: 2
A interface entre a saúde humana e a reprodução assistida em primatas não-humanos 人类健康与非人类灵长类动物辅助生殖之间的界面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2021.063
Fernanda Maria de Carvalho
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引用次数: 0
The prognostic value of serum neoplastic biomarkers CA 15-3 and CEA in canine mammary neoplasms: a review 血清肿瘤生物标志物ca15 -3和CEA在犬乳腺肿瘤中的预后价值综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2022.021
B. Q. Pinheiro, Isaac Neto Goes da Silva, A. Faustino, Luanna Maria Rocha Caldas da Silva
Female canine mammary neoplasms (CMNs) are the most frequent neoplasm in bitches, and a variety of techniques have been used to identify they prognostic factors. Among the possibilities, the serum biomarkers cancer antigen (CA 15-3) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) are the most reliable. Neoplastic biomarkers are substances present in the neoplasia, blood, or other biological products, produced mainly by the neoplasia
雌性犬乳腺肿瘤(CMNs)是母狗中最常见的肿瘤,各种技术已被用于确定其预后因素。其中,血清生物标志物癌抗原(ca15 -3)和癌胚抗原(CEA)是最可靠的。肿瘤生物标志物是存在于肿瘤、血液或其他生物制品中的物质,主要由肿瘤产生
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引用次数: 0
Análises computadorizadas da motilidade espermática (CASA): conceitos e possibilidades de padrões 精子运动的计算机分析(CASA):模式的概念和可能性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2022.009
J. R. Potiens
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引用次数: 0
Desafios técnicos e biológicos na produção in vitro de embriões de búfalo 水牛胚胎体外生产的技术和生物学挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2021.056
Diego Fernando Dubeibe Marín
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引用次数: 0
O que já sabemos sobre a reprodução de fêmeas de grandes felídeos? 关于雌性大型猫科动物的繁殖,我们知道些什么?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2021.034
Pedro Nacib Jorge, A. S. Traldi, Letícia Alecho Requena, T. D. Souza, A. C. Csermak, Cristiane Schilbach Pizzutto, G. R. Araújo, Thiago Cavalheri Luczinski, Hernan Baldassarre
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引用次数: 1
Desafios e estratégias para identificação de machos subférteis em rebanhos suínos 猪群中亚育雄猪鉴定的挑战和策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2021.021
Matheus Schardong Lucca, Laura dos Santos, Mayara de Souza Costa Tamanini, A. P. Mellagi, Fernando Pandolfo Bortolozzo
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引用次数: 0
Nutracêuticos na reprodução de padreadores caninos e felinos 狗和猫繁殖中的营养药品
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2022.018
Marcelo De Carvalho Santos
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引用次数: 0
Função luteal e hipoluteoidismo em cadelas 母狗的黄体功能和低脂血症
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21451/1809-3000.rbra2022.033
M. R. Luz
O controle da função luteal é realizado por um balanço de fatores luteotróficos e luteolíticos, e nenhuma luteolisina de origem uterina está envolvida na regulação do corpo lúteo cíclico canino. Todavia, ao final da gestação, um pico de PGFM reflete a síntese e secreção de PGF2α envolvida na luteólise pré-parto. Em cadelas, a prolactina e o LH, mas também a PGE2, P4 e E2, e possivelmente citocinas e fatores de crescimento agem como fatores autócrinos e parácrinos para regular a função luteal. O hipoluteoidismo é definido como uma diminuição precoce da secreção de progesterona, com concentração insuficiente para a manutenção da gestação, causando perdas gestacionais. Entretanto, o valor de corte da concentração de progesterona para o diagnóstico ainda é controverso. A suplementação exógena com progestágenos é eficaz em manter a gestação, mas nas fases iniciais da gestação pode causar efeitos teratogênicos nos fetos.
黄体功能的控制是通过黄体营养和黄体溶解因子的平衡来实现的,没有子宫来源的黄体赖氨酸参与犬循环黄体的调节。然而,在妊娠末期,PGFM的峰值反映了参与产前黄体溶解的PGF2α的合成和分泌。在母狗中,催乳素和黄体生成素,以及PGE2, P4和E2,以及可能的细胞因子和生长因子作为自分泌和旁分泌因子调节黄体功能。低脂血症的定义是孕酮分泌的早期减少,浓度不足以维持妊娠,导致妊娠损失。然而,孕酮浓度在诊断中的截止值仍有争议。外源性补充黄体酮对维持妊娠有效,但在妊娠早期可能对胎儿造成致畸作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal
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