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2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP)最新文献

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Investigation on the Application of Parabolic Reflector in Plasma Logging Source 抛物面反射器在等离子体测井源中的应用研究
Hao Xiaolong, Zhou Jing, Wang Zhenyu, Zhang Yifang
Transmitter source is a significant part of a remote-exploration acoustic logging tool. Its power and directional-radiation characteristics are key factors that affect the tool performance. Plasma source features high power and wide band. Thus, it is expected to significantly improve the exploration depth while maintaining the resolution in remote-exploration logging. However, it cannot generate a directional acoustic field, which seriously undermines its advantages as a logging source. Therefore, exploring a suitable method for directional radiation in a plasma source is necessary. In this study, a two-dimensional axisymmetric formation model with a borehole is developed using the finite-element numerical simulation. The characteristics of the plasma source with a small rotating parabolic reflector in an open hole are simulated, such as the energy accumulation and directional radiation. The simulation results reveal that the parabolic reflector in our model can increase the acoustic pressure by more than 10 dB and narrow the - 3dB angle to approximately 60° in a formation 1 m away from the source. This scheme is primarily verified as a feasible method for directional radiation, which can improve the usefulness of a plasma source in remote-exploration acoustic logging.
发射源是远程勘探声波测井工具的重要组成部分。其功率和方向辐射特性是影响刀具性能的关键因素。等离子体源具有高功率、宽频带的特点。因此,在保持远程勘探测井分辨率的同时,有望显著提高勘探深度。然而,它不能产生定向声场,这严重破坏了它作为测井源的优势。因此,探索一种合适的等离子体源定向辐射方法是必要的。本文采用有限元数值模拟方法,建立了含井眼的二维轴对称地层模型。模拟了具有小型旋转抛物面反射器的裸眼等离子体源的能量积累和定向辐射等特性。仿真结果表明,在距离声源1 m的地层中,抛物面反射器可以使声压提高10 dB以上,并将- 3dB角缩小到约60°。初步验证了该方案是一种可行的定向辐射方法,可以提高等离子体源在遥感声波测井中的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of measuring device bracket for distance between elevator car and shaft wall 电梯轿厢与井壁距离测量装置支架的设计
Shuangchang Feng, Jie Chen, Wenhao Shen, Kun Fang
The distance between elevator car and shaft wall is an important index of elevator safety. Inappropriate distance may cause falling dangers. The traditional method of measuring the distance is complex and inefficient. The inspector needs to get on the car roof and operate the elevator stopping at appropriate positions in turn. Each time elevator stops, the inspector selects several points to measure. The device bracket designed in this article can make the inspection more convenient and efficient. The device is composed of a custom-designed bracket and multiple laser rangefinders which includes three horizontal ones and a vertical one. The bracket contains beam, bracket plane, telescopic bracket, adjustable screws, sliding block, magnetic base and telescopic legs. The device bracket can adjust the position and direction of the laser rangefinder and keep the device adsorbing on the car roof by magnetism. The device can measure and judge the results automatically, greatly reducing the dependence on the experience of inspectors. The measurement efficiency is significantly improved while the personnel occupation and elevator downtime are reduced. Through using this device bracket, the verification efficiency and accuracy of the inspection about the distance between elevator car and shaft wall can be significantly improved.
电梯轿厢与井壁之间的距离是衡量电梯安全性的重要指标。不适当的距离可能会造成坠落危险。传统的距离测量方法复杂且效率低下。检查员需要登上车顶,轮流操作电梯停在适当的位置。每次电梯停止时,检查员都会选择几个点进行测量。本文设计的装置支架使检测更加方便、高效。该装置由一个定制的支架和多个激光测距仪组成,其中包括三个水平的和一个垂直的。支架包括横梁、支架平面、伸缩支架、可调螺钉、滑动块、磁力底座和伸缩腿。装置支架可以调节激光测距仪的位置和方向,并通过磁力使装置吸附在车顶上。该装置可自动测量和判断结果,大大减少了对检验员经验的依赖。显著提高了测量效率,减少了人员占用和电梯停机时间。通过使用该装置支架,可显著提高电梯轿厢与井壁间距检测的验证效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of power monitoring system for 33MW DC submerged arc furnace based on PLC 基于PLC的33MW直流埋弧炉电力监控系统设计
Ying Cheng, Chang Su, Hong Li
This paper introduces a monitoring system of 33MW submerged arc furnace DC energy saving power supply equipment. The energy saving equipment is equivalent to 36 pulse waves at the side of high voltage grid when running. Three sets of independent 12-pulse thyristor rectifier links are used to supply DC power to 33MW submerged arc furnace through six electrodes. S7-200 Smart PLC and WinCC monitoring configuration software are used to realize the design of the monitoring system, and the monitoring system uses industrial Ethernet and point-to-point interface (PPI) communication protocol to achieve the precise and rapid control of the power supply system of 33MW mining furnace, realizing the digitization and intelligence. The field debugging and application results show that, the monitoring system has a good man-machine interface, high degree of automation, and can run efficiently, stably and safely.
介绍了一种33MW埋弧炉直流节能供电设备监控系统。节能设备运行时相当于高压电网侧36个脉冲波。采用3组独立的12脉冲晶闸管整流链路,通过6个电极向33MW埋弧炉供电。采用S7-200智能PLC和WinCC监控组态软件实现监控系统的设计,监控系统采用工业以太网和点对点接口(PPI)通信协议,实现对33MW矿炉供电系统的精确、快速控制,实现数字化、智能化。现场调试和应用结果表明,该监控系统具有良好的人机界面,自动化程度高,运行高效、稳定、安全。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Vision Positioning Algorithm of UAV Landing Based on Vanishing Point 基于消失点的无人机着陆视觉定位算法研究
Quanzhou Huang, Peiyuan Feng
Regarding the visual positioning of the autonomous landing of UAVs, this paper proposes a pose calculation method that uses the spatial geometric characteristics of the vanishing point of parallel lines and the principle of camera imaging to calculate the position and pose of the UAV. At the same time, a new symbol judgment mechanism is added to the original method to improve the accuracy of pose estimation and provide a new solution for UAV landing pose estimation.
针对无人机自主着陆的视觉定位问题,本文提出了一种利用平行线消失点的空间几何特征和摄像机成像原理计算无人机位置和姿态的位姿计算方法。同时,在原有方法的基础上增加了新的符号判断机制,提高了姿态估计的精度,为无人机着陆姿态估计提供了新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a Micro-Expression Recognition Algorithm based on 3D-CNN 基于3D-CNN的微表情识别算法研究
Yao Jiao, Mingli Jing, Yuliang Hu, Kun Sun
Micro expression is a kind of natural human expression, which lasts for a short time and is not easy to detect. Due to the subtle spatiotemporal variation of micro-expressions, the recognition of micro-expressions is still a big challenge. Although many scholars have made some attempts in the recognition of micro-expressions, the accuracy of the recognition problem is still not ideal. In order to take advantage of 3D convolution, we propose an improved model of micro expression recognition based on 3D convolution neural network (3D-CNN). In the sequential model based on the deep learning framework of Keras, 3D convolution, pooling, batch normalization and other layers are added to construct the sequence. The recognition rate of this model on SMIC database can reach 76.92%, and it also shows good recognition rate on other databases. This method is superior to or partially superior to the classical methods and the current mainstream methods.
微表情是人类的一种自然表情,持续时间短,不易被发现。由于微表情具有微妙的时空变异性,对微表情的识别仍然是一个很大的挑战。尽管许多学者在微表情识别方面做了一些尝试,但识别问题的准确性仍然不理想。为了充分利用三维卷积的优势,提出了一种基于三维卷积神经网络(3D- cnn)的微表情识别改进模型。在基于Keras深度学习框架的序列模型中,增加了3D卷积、池化、批归一化等层来构造序列。该模型在中芯国际数据库上的识别率可达76.92%,在其他数据库上也有良好的识别率。该方法优于或部分优于经典方法和目前的主流方法。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation Analysis of EMAT Shear Wave in Pipeline and Research of Defect Detection Characteristics 管道EMAT横波仿真分析及缺陷检测特性研究
Jie Wu, Chiyu Wang
According to the principle of electromagnetic Acoustic transducer (EMAT), the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic ultrasonic shear wave in pipeline are analyzed by using the finite element analysis software COMSOL. Based on the study of the acoustic field characteristics of the ultrasonic shear wave, a finite element model with bubble defects was established, and the ultrasonic response characteristics of the inner and outer walls of the pipe with defects were simulated and analyzed, and compared with those of the pipe without defects. Then the simulation analysis of the defects of different sizes and different positions is carried out, and the relationship between the size, position, defect echo, defect transmission wave and time is obtained, which lays a foundation for the quantitative and location monitoring of pipeline bubble defects. The possibility of electromagnetic ultrasonic body wave in oil pipeline flaw detection is verified.
根据电磁声换能器(EMAT)的工作原理,利用有限元分析软件COMSOL分析了电磁超声剪切波在管道中的传播特性。在研究超声剪切波声场特性的基础上,建立了含气泡缺陷的有限元模型,对含缺陷管道内外壁的超声响应特性进行了仿真分析,并与无缺陷管道进行了对比。然后对不同尺寸、不同位置的缺陷进行了仿真分析,得到了尺寸、位置、缺陷回波、缺陷透射波与时间的关系,为管道气泡缺陷的定量化和定位监测奠定了基础。验证了电磁超声体波在输油管道探伤中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-interference smoke fire detection technology in typical sacrificial places 典型祭祀场所的抗干扰烟火探测技术
Chen Zhong, Xiaopeng Liu, Z. Tian, Haitao Li
Since there are usually interference sources such as butter lamps or burning incense in typical sacrificial places, such interference sources will cause false alarms of smoke detectors, thereby reducing the reliability of fire detection and alarm. Aiming at the common fire sources and interference sources in sacrificial places, the response values of four kinds of standard test fire, butter lamp and incense burning interference sources were measured by means of infrared radiation and red & blue light scattering, which are commonly used in photoelectric smoke detection technology. Through regression analysis of response trend, the proportional function between smoke intensity and response values is revealed. Through data analysis, the fire identification method based on the intensity of smoke combustion is verified to promote the forward alarm time and anti-interference.
由于典型的祭祀场所通常会有油灯、烧香等干扰源,这样的干扰源会造成感烟探测器误报,从而降低火灾探测报警的可靠性。针对祭祀场所常见的火源和干扰源,采用光电烟雾探测技术中常用的红外辐射和红蓝光散射方法,测量了四种标准试火源、油灯和燃香干扰源的响应值。通过对响应趋势的回归分析,揭示了烟雾强度与响应值之间的比例函数关系。通过数据分析,验证了基于烟气燃烧强度的火灾识别方法,提高了前向报警时间和抗干扰性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Application of industrial robot in grinding and polishing of hardware industry 工业机器人在五金行业磨削抛光中的应用研究
Y. Qi, Kun Han
Based on the hardware industry as a research platform, this paper analyzes three key technologies of grinding mode selection, off-line programming and simulation.
本文以硬件工业为研究平台,分析了磨削模式选择、离线编程和仿真三个关键技术。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity formula of horizontal well with gas and water production in ultra-high pressure and low permeability gas reservoir 特高压低渗透气藏含气含水水平井产能公式
Zhang Yue, Cao Jian, L. Cheng, Zhang Lun, Wang Ning, Zhu Liang
The determination of gas well productivity is the basis of scientific and reasonable development of gas fields and has important guiding significance for gas well production allocation. According to the change of gas-water two-phase seepage law, the productivity equation of horizontal well with gas-water production in low permeability gas reservoir was established based on the theory of steady seepage, which was affected by stress sensitivity, formation damage and high-speed non-Darcy. The results show that the effective thickness, horizontal section length, permeability and well radius are positively correlated with productivity, while the water saturation, stress sensitivity, well control radius, skin factor and formation temperature are negatively correlated, and the water saturation and stress sensitivity have a greater impact on productivity.
气井产能的确定是油气田科学合理开发的基础,对气井产量配置具有重要的指导意义。根据低渗透气藏气水两相渗流规律的变化,基于稳态渗流理论,建立了受应力敏感性、地层损伤和高速非达西渗流影响的含气水气藏水平井产能方程。结果表明:有效厚度、水平段长度、渗透率和井半径与产能呈正相关,含水饱和度、应力敏感性、井控半径、表皮因子和地层温度呈负相关,含水饱和度和应力敏感性对产能影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Research for finite element simulation of array capacitance sensor 阵列电容传感器有限元仿真研究
Peng Luo, Lihong Zhao, Can Liu, Chao Huang
In view of the safety problem caused by the bubble distribution in the reactor flow passage, in order to pay attention to the characteristics of water and bubble two-phase flow in the reactor channel, the design of the array structure capacitance sensor is proposed. The three-dimensional model of array capacitance sensors is established by COMSOL Multi-physics finite element simulation software. The simulation results show that bubbles change the distribution of electric field intensity. The relationship among the distance between the polar plates, the size of the bubble and the capacitance value is studied by controlling the variable method to parameterize the scanning bubble radius, the polar plate spacing and the width of the polar plate. The simulation results show that the capacitance values decrease with the increase of bubble radius. The capacitance values decrease obviously when the bubble radius is more than 0.5mm. The capacitance values decrease with the increase of electrode spacing, and 6mm has higher sensitivity as the electrode plate spacing of capacitance sensor. the capacitance values increase with the increase of electrode width, in the range of 3-7mm, the differences between the change of capacitance values with bubbles and without bubbles are obvious, the electrode width is 5.5mm according to the sensitivity requirements of sensors.
针对反应器流道内气泡分布带来的安全问题,为了关注反应器通道内水与气泡两相流的特性,提出了阵列结构电容传感器的设计。利用COMSOL Multi-physics有限元仿真软件建立了阵列电容传感器的三维模型。仿真结果表明,气泡改变了电场强度的分布。通过控制变量法参数化扫描气泡半径、极板间距和极板宽度,研究极板间距、气泡大小与电容值之间的关系。仿真结果表明,电容值随气泡半径的增大而减小。当气泡半径大于0.5mm时,电容值明显减小。电容值随电极间距的增大而减小,6mm作为电容传感器的极板间距灵敏度较高。电容值随电极宽度的增大而增大,在3-7mm范围内,有气泡与无气泡时电容值变化差异明显,根据传感器灵敏度要求,电极宽度为5.5mm。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP)
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