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2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP)最新文献

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Study on production stability of heterogeneous water and gas well:Take QXZ gas reservoir in Block SYS as an example 非均质水气井生产稳定性研究——以SYS区块QXZ气藏为例
Luo Jing, L. Cheng, Cao Jian, Cui Miao Feng, W. Yu, Ran Li Jun
At present, the stable production capacity evaluation of gas reservoirs is mostly numerical simulation, and the heterogeneity and water production of gas reservoirs are considered comprehensively. Taking QXZ gas reservoir producing well in Block SYS as an example, this paper optimized the reserves calculation method suitable for each producing well, and obtained the controlled dynamic reserves of each producing well. Based on this, the stable production ability evaluation was carried out, and the material balance method was modified to obtain the stable production ability evaluation method suitable for heterogeneous water producing gas reservoir.
目前对气藏稳定生产能力的评价多为数值模拟,综合考虑了气藏的非均质性和产水情况。以SYS区块QXZ气藏生产井为例,优化了适合各口生产井的储量计算方法,得到了各口生产井的可控动态储量。在此基础上,开展了稳定生产能力评价,并对物质平衡法进行了改进,得到了适用于非均质产水气藏的稳定生产能力评价方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Ultrasonic Gas Flow Measurement Circuit Based on the Time-Difference Method 基于时差法的超声波气体流量测量电路设计
Dai Chenyu
To address the defects in the performance of conventional mechanical gas flow meters, this study designed an ultrasonic gas flow measurement circuit by the time-difference method and by relying on the superior performance of the domestic high-precision digital-time converter chip MS1030, and gave detailed introduction to such modules as the time measurement module, the driver amplifier module, the channel switch module, the receiver signal conditioning module, the wave shaping module of the circuit and the implementation software. The performance of the circuit was verified by tests on the standard gas flow measurement device of the critical flow nozzle, and the test results showed that the designed ultrasonic gas flow measurement circuit achieved high accuracy, high reliability and reached the 2.0 level of accuracy in the industry standard.
针对传统机械式气体流量计在性能上的缺陷,本研究依托国产高精度数字时间转换芯片MS1030的优越性能,设计了一种采用时差法的超声波气体流量测量电路,并对时间测量模块、驱动放大模块、通道切换模块、接收信号调理模块、电路的整形模块及实现软件。通过对临界流量喷嘴标准气体流量测量装置的测试,验证了电路的性能,测试结果表明,所设计的超声波气体流量测量电路实现了高精度、高可靠性,达到了行业标准2.0级的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis of cooling pipeline system 冷却管路系统故障诊断
Peng Yangsheng, Chen Yanqiao
It is difficult to identify the monitoring parameters of the cooling pipeline system with seawater as medium when the pipeline is partially blocked and small leakage occurs. The control of condenser vacuum leads to the action of the control valve, which will make the system produce output response. Through theoretical analysis, the output response of the pipeline in different working conditions is different, which makes fault diagnosis possible. Therefore, this paper uses Flowmaster software to establish the models of normal working conditions, partial blocking working conditions and small leakage working conditions. The pressure variation in front of the condenser is simulated, and it is found that the pressure variation under the three working conditions is quite different, which indicates that the fault diagnosis can be carried out by identifying the pressure waveform. 400 groups of experimental data are obtained through simulation. Then the fault diagnosis system established by two different input methods of BP neural network is compared, and it is found that the iterations of taking the time series as the network input are less, the accuracy is as high as 96%.
以海水为介质的冷却管道系统在管道部分堵塞、发生小泄漏时,监测参数难以识别。冷凝器真空度的控制引起控制阀的动作,使系统产生输出响应。通过理论分析,不同工况下管道的输出响应是不同的,为故障诊断提供了可能。因此,本文利用Flowmaster软件建立了正常工况、部分堵塞工况和小泄漏工况的模型。对冷凝器前压力变化进行仿真,发现三种工况下的压力变化差异较大,表明可以通过识别压力波形进行故障诊断。通过仿真得到了400组实验数据。然后比较了两种不同输入方式建立的BP神经网络故障诊断系统,发现以时间序列作为网络输入的迭代次数较少,准确率高达96%。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Experimental Research on Measuring Tension by Frequency Method Based on a Testing Machine 基于试验机的频率法张力测量理论与实验研究
Xuexiu Li, Dayu Zheng, Wenting Nie
Belt drive is an important mechanical drive form, and the tension is an important factor to ensure the normal operation of belt drive. There is a lack of research on the combination of basic theory and experiment in measuring tension with natural frequency of free vibration, this paper studies through two experiments. The first experiment reflects the relationship between tension of experimental machine and other factors, and the second experiment introduces a correction coefficient by processing the measured first-order free vibration frequency, which improves the accuracy of the calculation formula of frequency method. The research results show that the method of calculating tension based on frequency is feasible, and the theoretical relationship and correction coefficient provide theoretical basis for designing tension measuring device based on frequency method.
皮带传动是一种重要的机械传动形式,而张力是保证皮带传动正常工作的重要因素。利用自由振动固有频率测量张力,缺乏基础理论与实验相结合的研究,本文通过两个实验进行研究。第一个实验反映了实验机器的张力与其他因素的关系,第二个实验通过对测量的一阶自由振动频率进行处理,引入了修正系数,提高了频率法计算公式的准确性。研究结果表明,基于频率的张力计算方法是可行的,其理论关系式和修正系数为基于频率法张力测量装置的设计提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Method of Heavy Oil Horizontal Well Cycle Oil Production Based on PCA and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree 基于PCA和梯度提升决策树的稠油水平井循环产油量预测方法
Hongbo Liu, Jianwei Gu, Yaxuan Wang, Zhiyong Wei
With the increasing production of heavy oil reservoirs, it is very important to predict the periodic oil production of horizontal well steam stimulation. In view of the difficulties and limitations of conventional forecasting methods, a PCA-GBDT production forecasting method was established based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT). Firstly, On the basis of the existing geological data and field production data, partial data are fused and processed. And then based on grey correlation analysis to all kinds of factors affecting the relevance, we can obtain the main controlling factors of cycle oil production. Next, principal component analysis is used to eliminate the correlation of influencing factors, and a sample library for machine learning is established. Finally, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree was used to train the established machine learning sample library, and grid search was used to optimize the maximum tree depth of model parameters and the number of decision trees to form the yield prediction model. The results show that the PCA-GBDT production prediction model can accurately predict cycle oil production, and the average absolute error is less than 10%, which meets the requirements of field and engineering. This method is of great practical significance for the production and development adjustment of heavy oil horizontal well steam huff and puff and the application of machine learning in unconventional resources.
随着稠油油藏产量的不断增加,水平井蒸汽吞吐的周期性产油量预测显得尤为重要。针对传统预测方法存在的困难和局限性,建立了基于主成分分析(PCA)和梯度提升决策树(GBDT)的PCA-GBDT产量预测方法。首先,在现有地质资料和现场生产资料的基础上,对部分数据进行融合处理;然后对影响关联度的各种因素进行灰色关联分析,得出循环采油的主要控制因素。其次,利用主成分分析消除影响因素的相关性,建立机器学习样本库。最后,利用梯度增强决策树对建立的机器学习样本库进行训练,并利用网格搜索优化模型参数的最大树深度和决策树数量,形成产量预测模型。结果表明,PCA-GBDT产量预测模型能准确预测循环产油量,平均绝对误差小于10%,满足现场和工程要求。该方法对稠油水平井蒸汽吞吐生产开发调整及机器学习在非常规资源中的应用具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Constant Current Water Supply System Design Based on Fuzzy PID Control 基于模糊PID控制的恒流供水系统设计
Cong Liu, Xuejie Feng, Lenian Xu, Chenglong Guo
Aiming at the poor adaptive and limited application range of traditional PID control in constant current water supply system, a constant current water supply system based on intelligent control was designed. The electromagnetic flowmeter collected the real-time flow data, and the signal converter was designed to upload the real-time flow data to the upper computer. The real-time error and error change rate were obtained by comparing with the expected value of the flow. PLC controller realized the fuzzy PID control and adjusted the frequency converter in real time to get the steady flow rate more quickly. The simulation experiment is carried out by using Simulink in Matlab. The time of traditional PID control and fuzzy PID control to reach the steady flow is 17s and 11s respectively, and the fuzzy PID has a smaller overshoot. Compared with the traditional PID control, the fuzzy PID control has obvious advantages in adjustment time and overshoot, and the control effect is better and the practical value is greater.
针对传统PID控制在恒流供水系统中自适应能力差、应用范围有限的问题,设计了一种基于智能控制的恒流供水系统。电磁流量计采集实时流量数据,设计信号转换器将实时流量数据上传到上位机。通过与流量期望值的比较,得到了实时误差和误差变化率。PLC控制器实现模糊PID控制,实时调节变频器,更快地获得稳定流量。利用Matlab中的Simulink进行仿真实验。传统PID控制和模糊PID控制达到稳定流量的时间分别为17s和11s,模糊PID的超调量较小。与传统PID控制相比,模糊PID控制在调整时间和超调量方面具有明显的优势,控制效果更好,实用价值更大。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fuzzy Control of Centrifugal Compressor Anti-surge in Long-distance Natural Gas Pipeline 天然气长输管道离心压缩机抗喘振模糊控制研究
Lin Li, Y. Bai
Now, the demand for natural gas in all walks of life is increasing. Our country has built a large number of natural gas pipelines. The centrifugal compressor is of great significance to the smooth operation of the natural gas pipeline network. Surge is a dangerous working condition that may occur when the compressor is running, although traditional anti-surge solutions guaranteed basic operational safety, the control effect still has a large amount of rooms for improvement. This paper designs an anti-surge controller based on fuzzy theory and validates it by simulation.
现在,各行各业对天然气的需求越来越大。我国已经修建了大量的天然气管道。离心式压缩机对天然气管网的顺利运行具有重要意义。喘振是压缩机在运行过程中可能出现的一种危险工况,传统的防喘振方案虽然保证了基本的运行安全,但控制效果仍有很大的提升空间。本文设计了一种基于模糊理论的防喘振控制器,并通过仿真进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Application and research progress of seawater heat exchanger 海水换热器的应用与研究进展
Dazhang Yang, Yang Li, Qing Zhang, Jing Xie, Jinfeng Wang
The seawater heat exchanger is widely used in coastal energy plants, desalination and ships. In this paper, the application fields of seawater heat exchanger are summarized. This paper introduces the latest research progress of seawater heat exchanger in different fields, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of seawater heat exchanger. In addition, the novel material of seawater heat exchanger is introduced in this paper.
海水换热器广泛应用于沿海能源厂、海水淡化和船舶等领域。本文综述了海水换热器的应用领域。介绍了海水换热器在不同领域的最新研究进展,分析了海水换热器的优缺点。此外,本文还介绍了海水换热器的新型材料。
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引用次数: 0
The study of instrument recognition based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的仪器识别研究
Ze Wang, Dan Wu, Le Hua, Su-li Yan, Zhe Gao, Zhao-xue Wu
At present, the digital meter recognition is widely used in the field of power transmission and transformation, but rarely used in the petrochemical industry. This paper combines traditional image processing techniques with deep learning methods and proposes a meter recognition method based on an improved neural network model. By establishing a neural network model architecture, setting up the three convolutional layers and adding a batch normalization processing operation, the digital meters of the oil extraction platform are recognized, and the recognition rate is about 99.17%, which achieve the expectations. Through comparative research, the model constructed in this paper has a higher recognition accuracy and reflects a better recognition effect.
目前,数字电表识别广泛应用于输变电领域,但在石油化工行业应用较少。本文将传统图像处理技术与深度学习方法相结合,提出了一种基于改进神经网络模型的仪表识别方法。通过建立神经网络模型架构,设置三个卷积层,并加入批归一化处理操作,对采油平台的数字仪表进行了识别,识别率约为99.17%,达到了预期效果。通过对比研究,本文构建的模型具有较高的识别精度,反映出较好的识别效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Fiber-Optic F-P Pressure Sensor in Boreholes of Coal Mines 煤矿井下光纤F-P压力传感器的设计
Cong Lin
In order to meet the needs of gas pressure monitoring in the boreholes of coal mines, an optical fiber F-P (Fabry Perot) pressure sensor was designed. Based on the principle of multi-beam interference, the sensor can measure gas pressure in any section of the boreholes. Through laboratory calibration, the sensitivity of the sensor was 0.9482 nm/Kpa; the temperature sensitivity was 0.4429 nm / °C; and the basic error was ±1.06% F.S. All of these can meet the monitoring standards of gas pressure in the boreholes of coal mines.
为了满足煤矿井下瓦斯压力监测的需要,设计了光纤F-P (Fabry Perot)压力传感器。该传感器基于多波束干涉原理,可以测量井眼任意段的气体压力。通过实验室标定,传感器灵敏度为0.9482 nm/Kpa;温度灵敏度为0.4429 nm /℃;基本误差为±1.06% F.S.,满足煤矿井下瓦斯压力监测标准。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP)
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