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Digital literacy, fake news and education 数字素养、假新闻和教育
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2018.1429354
J. McDougall, M. Brites, M. Couto, Catarina Lucas
The role of digital literacy in strengthening citizens’ resilience to misinformation and ‘fake news’ has been the subject of research projects and networking and academic and policy discourses in recent years, given prominence by an escalation of the perceived crisis following election and referendum results in the US and UK respectively. This special issue sets out to take forward critical dialogue in the field of media and digital literacy education by publishing rigorous research on the subject. The research disseminated in this collection speaks to the political and economic contexts for ‘fake news’, the complex issue of trust and the risks of educational solutionism; questions of definition and policy implementation; teaching about specific subgenres such as YouTube and clickbait; international comparisons of pedagogic approaches and challenges for teachers in this changing ecosystem.
近年来,数字素养在加强公民对错误信息和“假新闻”的抵御能力方面的作用一直是研究项目、网络、学术和政策话语的主题,美国和英国分别在选举和公投结果之后,人们感知到的危机不断升级,这一点尤为突出。本期特刊旨在通过发表有关这一主题的严谨研究,推动媒体和数字扫盲教育领域的关键对话。本丛书中传播的研究涉及“假新闻”的政治和经济背景、信任的复杂问题和教育解决方案主义的风险;定义和政策执行问题;教授特定的子类型,如YouTube和标题党;在这个不断变化的生态系统中,教学方法的国际比较和教师面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 19
Primary school student and teacher perceptions of competency-based learning / Percepción de alumnado y profesorado de Educación Primaria sobre el aprendizaje de los estudiantes basado en competencias 小学学生和教师对基于能力的学习的看法/小学学生和教师对基于能力的学生学习的看法
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2018.1436796
Lourdes Meroño, A. Calderón, J. Arias-Estero, A. Méndez-Giménez
Abstract In the search for an educational system that enables students to achieve the best academic results, it is extremely important to explore the perception of the main educational agents: students and teachers. Therefore, the objectives of this paper were: (a) to analyse primary school student and teacher perceptions of students’ competency-based learning; (b) to assess the possible differences between them; and (c) to test hypothetical models for predicting learning according to their perception. The participants were 8,513 students from 58 schools and 1,010 teachers from 110 schools. Overall, both teachers and students reported high scores of perception. However, the perception of the students was higher than that of the teachers, except for the digital competence. While the results showed differences in perception between both prediction models of competency-based learning, both groups perceived the competences of autonomy and personal initiative, digital competence, social competence and citizenship, and lifelong learning as core elements of their perception. In this regard, initial and ongoing teacher training in innovative pedagogical models is needed to enable the development of these competences, which are predictors of perceived learning.
在寻找一种能够使学生取得最佳学业成绩的教育制度时,探索主要教育代理人:学生和教师的感知是极其重要的。因此,本文的目的是:(a)分析小学生和教师对学生能力本位学习的看法;(b)评估两者之间可能存在的差异;(c)测试根据他们的感知预测学习的假设模型。参与调查的是58所学校的8513名学生和110所学校的1010名教师。总体而言,教师和学生的感知得分都很高。然而,除了数字能力外,学生的感知高于教师。虽然结果显示两种能力基础学习预测模型之间的感知差异,但两组都将自主能力和个人主动性、数字能力、社会能力和公民能力以及终身学习能力视为其感知的核心要素。在这方面,需要对教师进行创新教学模式方面的初步和持续培训,以促进这些能力的发展,这些能力是感知学习的预测因素。
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引用次数: 5
Reviewers for 2017 / Evaluadores del año 2017 2017年度评审员/ 2017年度评审员
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1416767
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引用次数: 0
COMALAT: mobile and adaptive language learning / COMALAT: aprendizaje de idiomas adaptativo y móvil COMALAT:移动和自适应语言学习/ COMALAT:自适应和移动语言学习
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1370820
Mario-Jesús Mira-Giménez
Abstract COMALAT is a language training system that offers learning materials that can be adapted to students’ needs and objectives as an Open Educational Resource (OER). Each student is supervised individually by the system to develop language competences oriented towards the labour market in English, Spanish and German at levels A1 and A2. This project could contribute to language learning given that the contents are adapted to the user, it is flexible to use thanks to its mobile application, and it is motivational, since it highlights achievements and progress made by students.
COMALAT是一种语言培训系统,它提供的学习材料可以适应学生的需要和目标,作为开放教育资源(OER)。每个学生都由系统单独监督,以发展面向劳动力市场的英语,西班牙语和德语的语言能力,达到A1和A2水平。这个项目有助于语言学习,因为它的内容适合用户,灵活的使用,因为它的移动应用程序,它是激励性的,因为它突出了学生的成就和进步。
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引用次数: 3
Loneliness, personal and social well-being: towards a conceptualization of the effects of cyberbullying / Soledad, bienestar social e individual: hacia una conceptualización de los efectos del cyberbullying 孤独,个人和社会福祉:网络欺凌/孤独影响的概念化,社会和个人福祉:网络欺凌影响的概念化
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1370818
Daniel Halpern, Martina Piña, Javier Vásquez
Abstract This paper examines the effects of cyberbullying using a mixed method approach, by combining interviews, focus groups and a survey of 7,000 students. In the inductive stage, and following an axial coding analysis, we identified 153 concepts related to conflicts, which were divided into three thematic units to explain the greater impact of cyberbullying: (1) social distance; (2) privacy exposure; and (3) range of the material. The survey concluded that: (1) the victims of bullying and cyberbullying present higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of social well-being compared to non-bullied students, and those who were bullied in both channels presented higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of social well-being than those who were bullied in only one of them; (2) the victims of cyberbullying showed lower levels of individual well-being compared with those who had never been bullied, as with those who suffered face-to-face bullying. This difference was explained by testimonies indicating that most of the cyberbullying was related to intimate content, which has a higher impact on image perception.
摘要:本文通过访谈、焦点小组和对7000名学生的调查,采用混合方法研究了网络欺凌的影响。在归纳阶段,通过轴向编码分析,我们确定了153个与冲突相关的概念,并将其分为三个主题单元来解释网络欺凌的更大影响:(1)社会距离;(2)隐私暴露;(3)材料的范围。研究发现:(1)欺凌和网络欺凌受害者的孤独感和社会幸福感水平均高于未受欺凌的学生,且欺凌和网络欺凌均受欺凌的学生的孤独感和社会幸福感水平均高于仅受欺凌的学生;(2)网络欺凌受害者的个人幸福感水平低于从未遭受过欺凌的人,也低于遭受过面对面欺凌的人。证词解释了这一差异,表明大多数网络欺凌与亲密内容有关,亲密内容对形象感知的影响更高。
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引用次数: 11
Offer and use of virtual and face-to-face mentoring: perceptions of nursing tutors and students / Oferta y uso de tutorías virtuales y presenciales: percepciones de profesores y estudiantes de enfermería 虚拟和面对面辅导的提供和使用:护理导师和学生的看法/虚拟和面对面辅导的提供和使用:护理教师和学生的看法
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1382047
M. Guerra-Martín, M. Lima-Serrano, J. Lima-Rodríguez
Abstract The aims of this study are to compare the perceptions of tutors and students of nursing at the University of Seville (Spain) on the offer, use and time distribution of face-to-face and virtual mentoring, to analyse the influence of socio-demographic variables on this, and to find out which tools tutors use for virtual mentoring. A descriptive correlational study with 181 professors and 1,015 students is carried out, in which a previously validated questionnaire is applied; the analysis is supported with SPSS 18.0. The majority of tutors affirm that face-to-face mentoring is used the most. The tool used the most in virtual mentoring is email. It is observed that the characteristics of the mentoring are influenced by the tutor’s teaching experience and dedication, their academic background and qualifications and the educational centre where it takes place. Virtual mentoring is presented as a strategy that allows students greater access to and use of mentoring. However, not only the use of e-mail should be promoted, but also the use of other communication tools at the same time, such as chats and video calls, since students require speedy attention that is also fluid and personalized.
摘要:本研究的目的是比较塞维利亚大学(西班牙)护理专业的导师和学生对面对面和虚拟辅导的提供、使用和时间分布的看法,分析社会人口变量对此的影响,并找出导师使用哪些工具进行虚拟辅导。对181名教授和1015名学生进行了描述性相关研究,其中使用了先前有效的问卷;分析支持SPSS 18.0。大多数导师确认面对面的指导是使用最多的。在虚拟指导中使用最多的工具是电子邮件。可以观察到,辅导的特点受导师的教学经验和奉献精神、他们的学术背景和资格以及发生辅导的教育中心的影响。虚拟指导是一种允许学生更多地访问和使用指导的策略。然而,不仅应该提倡使用电子邮件,同时也应该提倡使用其他通信工具,如聊天和视频电话,因为学生需要快速的注意力,这也是流动的和个性化的。
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引用次数: 4
Comics as an educational resource in the teaching of social science: socio-historical commitment and values in Tezuka’s manga / El cómic como recurso educativo en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales: compromiso socio-histórico y valores en el manga de Tezuka 漫画作为社会科学教学的教育资源:手冢漫画中的社会历史承诺和价值观/漫画作为社会科学教学的教育资源:手冢漫画中的社会历史承诺和价值观
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1370819
E. Delgado-Algarra
Abstract From the perspective of Dual Coding Theory, comics facilitate comprehension of aspects beyond those of art, language and literature. Some authors and projects such as Manga Edutainment Project to Open New Worlds defend the use of manga (Japanese comics) as an educational resource for the teaching of different subjects, including history, society and culture. After the introduction, the paper carries out a brief review of the role of the teaching of values and socio-historical commitment in the work of Osamu Tezuka (1928–89). Finally, a discussion is carried out of the educational potential of his work Adolf in relation to questions about historical conscience, attention to identity conflicts and emotions, and to the delegitimization of war, leading us to recognize the educational potential of Tezuka’s work and its capacity to construct ethical values.
从双重编码理论的角度来看,漫画有助于理解艺术、语言和文学以外的方面。一些作者和项目,如“打开新世界的漫画教育娱乐项目”,捍卫漫画(日本漫画)作为不同学科教学的教育资源,包括历史、社会和文化。在引言之后,本文对手冢治虫(Osamu Tezuka, 1928 - 1989)的工作中价值观和社会历史承诺教学的作用进行了简要回顾。最后,对他的作品《阿道夫》的教育潜力进行了讨论,涉及历史良知、对身份冲突和情感的关注以及战争的非合法性问题,从而使我们认识到手冢手冢作品的教育潜力及其构建伦理价值的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Music learning and education: contributions from neuroscience / Aprendizaje musical y educación: aportaciones desde la neurociencia 音乐学习和教育:来自神经科学的贡献/ Aprendizaje musical y educación: aportaciones desde la neurociencia
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1370817
J. Jauset-Berrocal, Irene Martínez, Elena Añaños
Abstract Traditionally, the teaching of music has tended to be a professional subject within the training of virtuosos in conservatories or a playful subject taught in schools, without due consideration given to the potential it offers to developing cognitive capacities. Advances in neuroscience highlight the importance of learning music in relation to the cognitive benefits derived from its practice. Brain exploration techniques show that practising music places a significant demand on the most developed cognitive functions of the human being, confirming the intervention of different cerebral areas involving a large portion of the brain and an increase in attention and concentration levels. After carrying out a literature review of the current state of the question, some of the most common findings in all fields of musical education are cited, considering aspects that are of particular relevance today, such as interdisciplinarity, emotion, cooperative learning, self-regulation and creativity.
传统上,音乐教学往往是音乐学院培养演奏家的一门专业学科,或者是学校教授的一门有趣的学科,而没有适当考虑它对发展认知能力的潜力。神经科学的进步强调了学习音乐与从实践中获得的认知益处的重要性。大脑探索技术表明,练习音乐对人类最发达的认知功能提出了重大要求,证实了涉及大脑大部分的不同大脑区域的干预,并提高了注意力和集中水平。在对问题的当前状态进行文献回顾之后,引用了音乐教育所有领域的一些最常见的发现,考虑到今天特别相关的方面,例如跨学科,情感,合作学习,自我调节和创造力。
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引用次数: 9
The DIYLab project (Do It Yourself in Education: Expanding Digital Competence to Foster Student Agency and Collaborative Learning) / El proyecto DIYLab (Do It Yourself in Education: Expanding Digital Competence to Foster Student Agency and Collaborative Learning) DIYLab项目(在教育中自己动手:扩展数字能力以促进学生自主和协作学习)/ DIYLab El项目(在教育中自己动手:扩展数字能力以促进学生自主和协作学习)
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1383637
Joan-Anton Sánchez-Valero, Judith Arrazola-Carballo, Diego Calderón-Garrido
Abstract The DIYLab project aims to promote lifelong learning by expanding students’ digital competences, autonomy and creativity through collaborative and meaningful learning. DIYLab locates students at the centre of the learning experience, turning them into the producer of their own learning material. This three-year-old project has been implemented in primary schools, secondary schools and universities in three European countries, where students create digital products that are subsequently published through a Hub or digital centre.
DIYLab项目旨在通过协作和有意义的学习,扩大学生的数字能力、自主性和创造力,从而促进终身学习。DIYLab将学生置于学习体验的中心,使他们成为自己学习材料的生产者。这个为期三年的项目已经在三个欧洲国家的小学、中学和大学实施,学生们创造数字产品,随后通过Hub或数字中心发布。
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引用次数: 1
Children’s academic achievement and goal orientations: does the ethnic membership matter? / Rendimiento académico y orientación a las metas: el papel de la etnicidad 儿童的学术成就和目标方向:族裔成员是否重要?/学业成绩与目标导向:种族的作用
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1377992
Loredana R. Diaconu-Gherasim, L. Iacob, A. Gavreliuc
Abstract This study explored how ethnic membership relates to children’s academic achievement and goal orientations and whether there are ethnic differences in how goal orientations are linked to academic achievement. Further, we investigated whether these relations vary based on the geographical region where ethnic groups live. The sample included 361 children (179 girls), age 12–15 years, from two regions in Romania, Banat (n = 237) and Moldavia (n = 124). Ethnic differences in academic achievement were found only between majority and Hungarian minority ethnic groups who live in different areas, whereas ethnic differences in goal orientations were found between minority and both groups of majority children (living in the same and in different geographical regions). The strengths of the associations between goals and academic achievement were not significantly different based on ethnic and regional background. The findings highlight the importance of cultural (i.e., ethnicity) and contextual (i.e., regional area) factors in relation to children’s achievement and motivation (i.e., goal orientations). Additionally, our findings show that the relations between academic achievement and goal orientations are similar across the analysed ethnic and regional groups.
摘要本研究探讨了民族成员身份与儿童学业成就和目标取向之间的关系,以及目标取向与学业成就之间的关系是否存在民族差异。此外,我们还调查了这些关系是否因民族居住的地理区域而异。样本包括361名12-15岁的儿童(179名女孩),来自罗马尼亚的两个地区,巴纳特(n = 237)和摩尔达维亚(n = 124)。只有生活在不同地区的多数民族和匈牙利少数民族在学业成绩方面存在种族差异,而在目标取向方面,少数民族和两组多数儿童(生活在同一地理区域和不同地理区域)之间存在种族差异。学业目标与学业成绩之间的关联强度在种族和地区背景上没有显著差异。研究结果强调了文化(即种族)和环境(即区域)因素对儿童成就和动机(即目标取向)的重要性。此外,我们的研究结果表明,在分析的种族和地区群体中,学业成就和目标取向之间的关系是相似的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Cultura y Educación
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