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Magic partially filled arrays on abelian groups 阿贝尔群上的魔术部分填充数组
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21886
Fiorenza Morini, Marco Antonio Pellegrini
<p>In this paper we introduce a special class of partially filled arrays. A magic partially filled array <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>MPF</mtext> <mi>Ω</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${text{MPF}}_{{rm{Omega }}}(m,n;s,k)$</annotation> </semantics></math> on a subset <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>Ω</mi> </mrow> <annotation> ${rm{Omega }}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of an abelian group <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>Γ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation> $({rm{Gamma }},+)$</annotation> </semantics></math> is a partially filled array of size <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $mtimes n$</annotation> </semantics></math> with entries in <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>Ω</mi> </mrow> <annotation> ${rm{Omega }}$</annotation> </semantics></math> such that (i) every <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $omega in {rm{Omega }}$</annotation> </semantics></math> appears once in the array; (ii) each row contains <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $s$</annotation> </semantics></math> filled cells and each column contains <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $k$</annotation> </semantics></math> filled cells; (iii) there exist (not necessarily distinct) elements <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo>
本文介绍了一类特殊的部分填充数组。一种神奇的部分填充阵列MPFΩ子集Ω上的(m,n;s,k)$阿贝尔群(Γ,+)$({rm{Gamma}},+×n$mtimes n$中的条目为Ω${rm{Omega}}$,使得(i)每个ω∈Ω$Omegain{rm{Omega}}$在数组中出现一次;(ii)每行包含s$s$填充单元格,每列包含k$k$填充单元格;(iii)存在(不一定不同)元素x、y∈Γ$x,yin{rm{Gamma}}$,使得每行中元素的和为x$x$,而每列中元素的总和为y$y$。特别地,如果x=y=0Γ$x=y={0}_{rm{Gamma}}$,我们有一个零和魔术部分填充阵列MPFΩ0(m,n;s,k)${}^{0}text{MPF}_{rm{Omega}}(m,n;s,k)$。这些对象的例子有魔术矩形、Γ${rm{Gamma}}$魔术矩形、有符号魔术数组、(整数或非整数)Heffter数组。在这里,我们给出了一个具有空单元格的魔术矩形存在的充要条件,即,MPFΩ(m,n;s,k)${text{MPF}}_{rm{Omega}}}(m,n;s,k)$其中Ω={1,2,…,n k}⊂ℤ ${rm{Omega}}={1,2,ldots,nk}subet{rm{mathbb{Z}}}}$。 当Ω${rm{Omega}}$是阿贝尔群Γ$或其非零元素的集合时,我们还构造了零和魔术部分填充数组。
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引用次数: 0
On an Assmus–Mattson type theorem for type I and even formally self-dual codes 关于I型甚至形式自对偶码的Assmus–Mattson型定理
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21883
Tsuyoshi Miezaki, Hiroyuki Nakasora

In the present paper, we give an Assmus–Mattson type theorem for near-extremal Type I and even formally self-dual codes. We show the existence of 1-designs or 2-designs for these codes. As a corollary, we prove the uniqueness of a self-orthogonal 2-(� � 16� � ,� � 6� � ,� � 8� � ) $(16,6,8)$ design.

本文给出了近极值I型甚至形式自对偶码的一个Assmus–Mattson型定理。我们证明了这些代码的1-设计或2-设计的存在性。作为推论,我们证明了自正交2-(16,6,8)的唯一性$(16,6,8)$设计。
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引用次数: 7
Ordered covering arrays and upper bounds on covering codes 有序覆盖数组与覆盖码的上界
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21882
André Guerino Castoldi, Emerson L. Monte Carmelo, Lucia Moura, Daniel Panario, Brett Stevens

This work shows several direct and recursive constructions of ordered covering arrays (OCAs) using projection, fusion, column augmentation, derivation, concatenation, and Cartesian product. Upper bounds on covering codes in Niederreiter–Rosenbloom–Tsfasman (shorten by NRT) spaces are also obtained by improving a general upper bound. We explore the connection between ordered covering arrays and covering codes in NRT spaces, which generalize similar results for the Hamming metric. Combining the new upper bounds for covering codes in NRT spaces and ordered covering arrays, we improve upper bounds on covering codes in NRT spaces for larger alphabets. We give tables comparing the new upper bounds for covering codes to existing ones.

这项工作展示了使用投影、融合、列扩充、推导、级联和笛卡尔乘积的有序覆盖阵列(OCA)的几种直接和递归构造。通过改进一般上界,得到了Niederreiter–Rosenbloom–Tsfasman(用NRT缩短)空间中覆盖码的上界。我们探索了NRT空间中有序覆盖数组和覆盖码之间的联系,这推广了Hamming度量的类似结果。结合NRT空间中覆盖码的新上界和有序覆盖数组,我们改进了较大字母的NRT空间覆盖码的上界。我们给出了将覆盖码的新上界与现有上界进行比较的表格。
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引用次数: 0
The existence of λ $lambda $ -decomposable super-simple ( 4 , 2 λ ) $(4,2lambda )$ -GDDs of type g u ${g}^{u}$ with λ = 2 , 4 $lambda =2,4$ λ$lambda$-可分解超简单(4,2λ)$(4,2lambda)$-GDD的存在性类型g u${g}^{u}$,λ=2,4$lambda=2,4$
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21881
Huangsheng Yu, Jingyuan Chen, R. Julian R. Abel, Dianhua Wu
<p>A design is said to be <i>super-simple</i> if the intersection of any two of its blocks has at most two elements. A design with index <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $tlambda $</annotation> </semantics></math> is said to be <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $lambda $</annotation> </semantics></math>-<i>decomposable</i>, if its blocks can be partitioned into nonempty collections <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℬ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${{rm{ {mathcal B} }}}_{i}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $1le ile t$</annotation> </semantics></math>, such that each <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℬ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${{rm{ {mathcal B} }}}_{i}$</annotation> </semantics></math> with the point set forms a design with index <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $lambda $</annotation> </semantics></math>. In this paper, it is proved that for <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $lambda in {2,4}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, there exists a <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $lambda $</annotation> </semantics></math>-decomposable super-simple <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $(4,2lambda )$</annotation>
本文证明了对于λ∈{2,4}$lambdaIn{2,4}$,存在一个λ$lambda$-可分解超简单(4,2λ)$(4,2lambda)$-类型为g u${g}^{u}$的GDD当且仅当u≥4$uge 4$,g(u−2)≥2λ$g(u-2)ge 2λ$和g(u−1)lect 0(mod 3)$g(u-1)equiv,0,(mathrm{mod},3)$,除(g,u,λ)=(3,5,2)$(g,u,lambda)=(3,5,2)$,并且可能除了(g,u,λ)∈{(2,7,2),(6,5,4)}$(g,u,lambda)在{(2,7,2),(6,5,4)}$中。
{"title":"The existence of \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 λ\u0000 \u0000 $lambda $\u0000 -decomposable super-simple \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 4\u0000 ,\u0000 2\u0000 λ\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $(4,2lambda )$\u0000 -GDDs of type \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 g\u0000 u\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ${g}^{u}$\u0000 with \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 λ\u0000 =\u0000 2\u0000 ,\u0000 4\u0000 \u0000 $lambda =2,4$","authors":"Huangsheng Yu,&nbsp;Jingyuan Chen,&nbsp;R. Julian R. Abel,&nbsp;Dianhua Wu","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21881","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;A design is said to be &lt;i&gt;super-simple&lt;/i&gt; if the intersection of any two of its blocks has at most two elements. A design with index &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $tlambda $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is said to be &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $lambda $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-&lt;i&gt;decomposable&lt;/i&gt;, if its blocks can be partitioned into nonempty collections &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℬ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${{rm{ {mathcal B} }}}_{i}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $1le ile t$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, such that each &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℬ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${{rm{ {mathcal B} }}}_{i}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; with the point set forms a design with index &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $lambda $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. In this paper, it is proved that for &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $lambda in {2,4}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, there exists a &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $lambda $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-decomposable super-simple &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $(4,2lambda )$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 6","pages":"289-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards the Ryser–Woodall λ $lambda $ -design conjecture Ryser–Woodallλ$lambda$设计猜想
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21878
Navin M. Singhi, Mohan S. Shrikhande, Rajendra M. Pawale
<p>Let <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${r}_{1}$</annotation> </semantics></math> and <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>></mo> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${r}_{2},({r}_{1}gt {r}_{2})$</annotation> </semantics></math> be the two replication numbers of a <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $lambda $</annotation> </semantics></math>-design <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $D$</annotation> </semantics></math>. We denote the block size <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>∣</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo>∣</mo> </mrow> <annotation> $| {B}_{j}| $</annotation> </semantics></math> by <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${k}_{j}$</annotation> </semantics></math> and by <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>k</mi> <mi>j</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msubsup> </mrow> <annotation> ${k}_{j}^{^{prime} }$</annotation> </semantics></math> (respectively, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>k</mi>
设r 1${r}_{1} $和r2,(r1&gt;r2)${r}_{2} ({r}_{1} gt{r}_{2} )$是λ$lambda$设计D$D$的两个复制数。我们表示块大小ŞBjŞ$|{B}_{j} |$by kj${k}_{j} $和by k j′${k}_{j} ^{^{prime}}$(分别为kj*${k}_{j} ^{*}$)复制编号为r 1的点数${r}_{1} $(分别,r 2${r}_{2} $)${B}_{j} $$D$D$。取g=gcd r 1−r 2 gcd(r 1−1.r 2−1),λ,λ= 设r 1${r}_{1} $和r2,(r1&gt;r2)${r}_{2} ({r}_{1} gt{r}_{2} )$是λ$lambda$设计D$D$的两个复制数。我们表示块大小ŞBjŞ$|{B}_{j} |$by kj${k}_{j} $和by k j′${k}_{j} ^{^{prime}}$(分别为kj*${k}_{j} ^{*}$)复制编号为r 1的点数${r}_{1} $(分别,r 2${r}_{2} $)${B}_{j} $$D$D$。
{"title":"Towards the Ryser–Woodall \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 λ\u0000 \u0000 $lambda $\u0000 -design conjecture","authors":"Navin M. Singhi,&nbsp;Mohan S. Shrikhande,&nbsp;Rajendra M. Pawale","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21878","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Let &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${r}_{1}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;&gt;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${r}_{2},({r}_{1}gt {r}_{2})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be the two replication numbers of a &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $lambda $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-design &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $D$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We denote the block size &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∣&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∣&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $| {B}_{j}| $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; by &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${k}_{j}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and by &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;′&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${k}_{j}^{^{prime} }$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; (respectively, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 5","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50144158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternating groups and point-primitive linear spaces with number of points being squarefree 交替群与点数为平方的点基元线性空间
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21879
Haiyan Guan, Shenglin Zhou

This paper is a further contribution to the classification of point-primitive finite regular linear spaces. Let S ${mathscr{S}}$ be a nontrivial finite regular linear space whose number of points v $v$ is squarefree. We prove that if GAut(S) $Gle text{Aut}({mathscr{S}})$ is point-primitive with an alternating socle, then S ${mathscr{S}}$ is the projective space PG(3,2) $text{PG}(3,2)$.

本文对点基元有限正则线性空间的分类作了进一步的贡献。设S${mathscr{S}}$是一个非平凡的有限正则线性空间,其点数v$v$为平方。我们证明了如果G≤Aut(S)$Gletext{Aut}({mathscr{S}})$是具有交替socle的点基元,则S${mathscr{S}}$是投影空间PG(3,2)$text{PG}(3,2)$。
{"title":"Alternating groups and point-primitive linear spaces with number of points being squarefree","authors":"Haiyan Guan,&nbsp;Shenglin Zhou","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21879","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is a further contribution to the classification of point-primitive finite regular linear spaces. Let <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${mathscr{S}}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a nontrivial finite regular linear space whose number of points <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>v</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $v$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is squarefree. We prove that if <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <mo>≤</mo>\u0000 <mtext>Aut</mtext>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $Gle text{Aut}({mathscr{S}})$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is point-primitive with an alternating socle, then <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${mathscr{S}}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is the projective space <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mtext>PG</mtext>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $text{PG}(3,2)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 5","pages":"277-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50144159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the chromatic number of some generalized Kneser graphs 关于一些广义Kneer图的色数
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21875
Jozefien D'haeseleer, Klaus Metsch, Daniel Werner
<p>We determine the chromatic number of the Kneser graph <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> $q{{rm{Gamma }}}_{7,{3,4}}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of flags of vectorial type <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${3,4}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of a rank 7 vector space over the finite field <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GF</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $mathrm{GF}(q)$</annotation> </semantics></math> for large <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $q$</annotation> </semantics></math> and describe the colorings that attain the bound. This result relies heavily, not only on the independence number, but also on the structure of all <i>large</i> independent sets. Furthermore, our proof is more general in the following sense: it provides the chromatic number of the Kneser graphs <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mi>d</mi>
我们确定了Kneer图qΓ7的色数,{3,4}向量类型{3,4}的标志的$q{rm{Gamma}}大q的有限域GF(q)$mathrm{GF}(q)$上的秩为7的向量空间的$$q$,并描述达到界限的颜色。这一结果在很大程度上依赖于独立数,也依赖于所有大型独立集的结构。此外我们的证明在以下意义上是更一般的:它提供了Kneer图qΓ2d+的色数1.{d,d+1}向量类型标志的$q{rm{Gamma}}_{2d+1,{d,d+1}}$一个秩的{d,d+1}$GF(q)上的2d+1$2d+1$向量空间$mathrm{GF}(q)$对于大q$q$,只要图的大独立集只是已知的集。
{"title":"On the chromatic number of some generalized Kneser graphs","authors":"Jozefien D'haeseleer,&nbsp;Klaus Metsch,&nbsp;Daniel Werner","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21875","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;We determine the chromatic number of the Kneser graph &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $q{{rm{Gamma }}}_{7,{3,4}}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of flags of vectorial type &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${3,4}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of a rank 7 vector space over the finite field &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GF&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $mathrm{GF}(q)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; for large &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $q$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and describe the colorings that attain the bound. This result relies heavily, not only on the independence number, but also on the structure of all &lt;i&gt;large&lt;/i&gt; independent sets. Furthermore, our proof is more general in the following sense: it provides the chromatic number of the Kneser graphs &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 4","pages":"179-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50127549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balanced covering arrays: A classification of covering arrays and packing arrays via exact methods 平衡覆盖阵列:通过精确方法对覆盖阵列和填充阵列进行分类
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21876
Ludwig Kampel, Irene Hiess, Ilias S. Kotsireas, Dimitris E. Simos

In this paper we investigate the intersections of classes of covering arrays (CAs) and packing arrays (PAs). The arrays appearing in these intersections obey to upper and lower bounds regarding the appearance of tuples in sub-matrices—we call these arrays balanced covering arrays. We formulate and formalize first observations for which upper and lower bounds on the appearance of tuples it is of interest to consider these intersections of CAs and PAs. Outside of these bounds the intersections will be either empty, for the case of too restrictive constraints, or equal to the maximum element in the emerging lattices, for the case of too weak constraints. We present a column extension algorithm for classification of nonequivalent balanced CAs that uses a SAT solver or a pseudo-Boolean (PB) solver to compute the columns suitable for array extension together with a lex-leader ordering to identify unique representatives for each equivalence class of balanced CAs. These computations bring to light a dissection of classes of CAs that is partially nested due to the nature of the considered intersections. These dissections can be trivial, containing only a single type of balanced CAs, or can also appear as highly structured containing multiple nested types of balanced CAs. Our results indicate that balanced CAs are an interesting class of designs that is rich of structure.

本文研究了覆盖阵列(CA)和填充阵列(PA)类的交集。出现在这些交集中的数组服从关于元组在子矩阵中出现的上界和下界——我们称这些数组为平衡覆盖数组。我们公式化并形式化了关于元组出现的上界和下界的第一个观测,考虑CA和PA的这些交集是有意义的。在这些边界之外,对于限制性太强的约束的情况,交集将是空的,或者对于约束性太弱的情况,等于新兴格中的最大元素。我们提出了一种用于非等价平衡CA分类的列扩展算法,该算法使用SAT求解器或伪布尔(PB)求解器来计算适合阵列扩展的列,并使用lex leader排序来识别每个等价平衡CA类的唯一代表。这些计算揭示了由于所考虑的交集的性质而部分嵌套的CA类的解剖。这些剖析可以是琐碎的,只包含单一类型的平衡CA,也可以表现为包含多个嵌套类型的平衡CAs的高度结构化。我们的结果表明,平衡CA是一类有趣的设计,具有丰富的结构。
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引用次数: 0
The maximum number of columns in E ( s 2 ) $,E({s}^{2})$ -optimal supersaturated designs with 16 rows and s max = 4 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=4$ is 60 E(s 2)$中的最大列数,E({s}^{2})$—具有16行且s最大=4的最优过饱和设计${s}_{{rm}}=4$等于60
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21873
Luis B. Morales

We show that the maximum number of columns in E(s2) $,E({s}^{2})$-optimal supersaturated designs (SSDs) with 16 rows and smax=4 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=4$ is 60 by showing that there exists no resolvable 2-(16, 8, 35) design such that any two blocks from different parallel classes intersect in 3, 5, or 4 points. This is accomplished by an exhaustive computer search that uses the parallel class intersection pattern method to reduce the search space. We also classify all nonisomorphic E(s2) $,E({s}^{2})$-optimal 5-circulant SSDs with 16 rows and smax=8 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=8$.

我们证明了E(s2)$中的最大列数,E({s}^{2})$-具有16行和s最大值=4的最优过饱和设计(SSD)${s}_{{rm{max}}}=4$是60, 8. 35)设计成使得来自不同平行类的任意两个块相交于3、5或4个点。这是通过使用并行类交集模式方法来减少搜索空间的穷举计算机搜索来实现的。我们还对所有非同构E(s2)$,E({s}^{2})$最优5循环SSD,16行,s最大值=8${s}_{{rm{max}}=8$。
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引用次数: 0
Euclidean designs obtained from spherical embedding of coherent configurations 相干配置球面嵌入的欧氏设计
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21871
Aiguo Wang, Yan Zhu

Coherent configurations are a generalization of association schemes. Motivated by the recent study of Q-polynomial coherent configurations, in this paper, we study the spherical embedding of a Q-polynomial coherent configuration into some eigenspace by a primitive idempotent. We present a necessary and sufficient condition when the embedding becomes a Euclidean t $t$-design (on two concentric spheres) in terms of the Krein numbers for t� � � � 4 $tle 4$. In addition, we obtain some Euclidean 2- or 3-designs from spherical embedding of coherent configurations including tight relative 4- or 5-designs in binary Hamming schemes and the union of derived designs of a tight 4-design in Hamming schemes.

相干配置是关联方案的推广。受最近对Q多项式相干组态研究的启发,本文研究了Q多项式相干构型通过原幂等元球面嵌入到某个本征空间中的问题。当嵌入成为欧几里得t$t$-设计(在两个同心球上)时,我们根据t≤4的Krein数给出了一个充要条件$tle 4$。此外,我们从相干配置的球面嵌入中获得了一些欧几里得2-或3-设计,包括二进制Hamming格式中的紧相对4-或5-设计以及Hamming方案中紧4-设计的导出设计的并集。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
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