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On the chromatic number of some generalized Kneser graphs 关于一些广义Kneer图的色数
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21875
Jozefien D'haeseleer, Klaus Metsch, Daniel Werner
<p>We determine the chromatic number of the Kneser graph <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> $q{{rm{Gamma }}}_{7,{3,4}}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of flags of vectorial type <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${3,4}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of a rank 7 vector space over the finite field <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GF</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $mathrm{GF}(q)$</annotation> </semantics></math> for large <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $q$</annotation> </semantics></math> and describe the colorings that attain the bound. This result relies heavily, not only on the independence number, but also on the structure of all <i>large</i> independent sets. Furthermore, our proof is more general in the following sense: it provides the chromatic number of the Kneser graphs <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <msub> <mi>Γ</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow> <mi>d</mi>
我们确定了Kneer图qΓ7的色数,{3,4}向量类型{3,4}的标志的$q{rm{Gamma}}大q的有限域GF(q)$mathrm{GF}(q)$上的秩为7的向量空间的$$q$,并描述达到界限的颜色。这一结果在很大程度上依赖于独立数,也依赖于所有大型独立集的结构。此外我们的证明在以下意义上是更一般的:它提供了Kneer图qΓ2d+的色数1.{d,d+1}向量类型标志的$q{rm{Gamma}}_{2d+1,{d,d+1}}$一个秩的{d,d+1}$GF(q)上的2d+1$2d+1$向量空间$mathrm{GF}(q)$对于大q$q$,只要图的大独立集只是已知的集。
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引用次数: 0
Balanced covering arrays: A classification of covering arrays and packing arrays via exact methods 平衡覆盖阵列:通过精确方法对覆盖阵列和填充阵列进行分类
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21876
Ludwig Kampel, Irene Hiess, Ilias S. Kotsireas, Dimitris E. Simos

In this paper we investigate the intersections of classes of covering arrays (CAs) and packing arrays (PAs). The arrays appearing in these intersections obey to upper and lower bounds regarding the appearance of tuples in sub-matrices—we call these arrays balanced covering arrays. We formulate and formalize first observations for which upper and lower bounds on the appearance of tuples it is of interest to consider these intersections of CAs and PAs. Outside of these bounds the intersections will be either empty, for the case of too restrictive constraints, or equal to the maximum element in the emerging lattices, for the case of too weak constraints. We present a column extension algorithm for classification of nonequivalent balanced CAs that uses a SAT solver or a pseudo-Boolean (PB) solver to compute the columns suitable for array extension together with a lex-leader ordering to identify unique representatives for each equivalence class of balanced CAs. These computations bring to light a dissection of classes of CAs that is partially nested due to the nature of the considered intersections. These dissections can be trivial, containing only a single type of balanced CAs, or can also appear as highly structured containing multiple nested types of balanced CAs. Our results indicate that balanced CAs are an interesting class of designs that is rich of structure.

本文研究了覆盖阵列(CA)和填充阵列(PA)类的交集。出现在这些交集中的数组服从关于元组在子矩阵中出现的上界和下界——我们称这些数组为平衡覆盖数组。我们公式化并形式化了关于元组出现的上界和下界的第一个观测,考虑CA和PA的这些交集是有意义的。在这些边界之外,对于限制性太强的约束的情况,交集将是空的,或者对于约束性太弱的情况,等于新兴格中的最大元素。我们提出了一种用于非等价平衡CA分类的列扩展算法,该算法使用SAT求解器或伪布尔(PB)求解器来计算适合阵列扩展的列,并使用lex leader排序来识别每个等价平衡CA类的唯一代表。这些计算揭示了由于所考虑的交集的性质而部分嵌套的CA类的解剖。这些剖析可以是琐碎的,只包含单一类型的平衡CA,也可以表现为包含多个嵌套类型的平衡CAs的高度结构化。我们的结果表明,平衡CA是一类有趣的设计,具有丰富的结构。
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引用次数: 0
The maximum number of columns in E ( s 2 ) $,E({s}^{2})$ -optimal supersaturated designs with 16 rows and s max = 4 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=4$ is 60 E(s 2)$中的最大列数,E({s}^{2})$—具有16行且s最大=4的最优过饱和设计${s}_{{rm}}=4$等于60
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21873
Luis B. Morales

We show that the maximum number of columns in E(s2) $,E({s}^{2})$-optimal supersaturated designs (SSDs) with 16 rows and smax=4 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=4$ is 60 by showing that there exists no resolvable 2-(16, 8, 35) design such that any two blocks from different parallel classes intersect in 3, 5, or 4 points. This is accomplished by an exhaustive computer search that uses the parallel class intersection pattern method to reduce the search space. We also classify all nonisomorphic E(s2) $,E({s}^{2})$-optimal 5-circulant SSDs with 16 rows and smax=8 ${s}_{{rm{max }}}=8$.

我们证明了E(s2)$中的最大列数,E({s}^{2})$-具有16行和s最大值=4的最优过饱和设计(SSD)${s}_{{rm{max}}}=4$是60, 8. 35)设计成使得来自不同平行类的任意两个块相交于3、5或4个点。这是通过使用并行类交集模式方法来减少搜索空间的穷举计算机搜索来实现的。我们还对所有非同构E(s2)$,E({s}^{2})$最优5循环SSD,16行,s最大值=8${s}_{{rm{max}}=8$。
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引用次数: 0
Euclidean designs obtained from spherical embedding of coherent configurations 相干配置球面嵌入的欧氏设计
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21871
Aiguo Wang, Yan Zhu

Coherent configurations are a generalization of association schemes. Motivated by the recent study of Q-polynomial coherent configurations, in this paper, we study the spherical embedding of a Q-polynomial coherent configuration into some eigenspace by a primitive idempotent. We present a necessary and sufficient condition when the embedding becomes a Euclidean t $t$-design (on two concentric spheres) in terms of the Krein numbers for t� � � � 4 $tle 4$. In addition, we obtain some Euclidean 2- or 3-designs from spherical embedding of coherent configurations including tight relative 4- or 5-designs in binary Hamming schemes and the union of derived designs of a tight 4-design in Hamming schemes.

相干配置是关联方案的推广。受最近对Q多项式相干组态研究的启发,本文研究了Q多项式相干构型通过原幂等元球面嵌入到某个本征空间中的问题。当嵌入成为欧几里得t$t$-设计(在两个同心球上)时,我们根据t≤4的Krein数给出了一个充要条件$tle 4$。此外,我们从相干配置的球面嵌入中获得了一些欧几里得2-或3-设计,包括二进制Hamming格式中的紧相对4-或5-设计以及Hamming方案中紧4-设计的导出设计的并集。
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引用次数: 0
On the equivalence of certain quasi-Hermitian varieties 关于某些拟Hermitian变种的等价性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21870
Angela Aguglia, Luca Giuzzi
<p>By Aguglia et al., new quasi-Hermitian varieties <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℳ</mi> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${{rm{ {mathcal M} }}}_{alpha ,beta }$</annotation> </semantics></math> in <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mtext>PG</mtext> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $text{PG}(r,{q}^{2})$</annotation> </semantics></math> depending on a pair of parameters <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $alpha ,beta $</annotation> </semantics></math> from the underlying field <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mtext>GF</mtext> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $text{GF}({q}^{2})$</annotation> </semantics></math> have been constructed. In the present paper we study the structure of the lines contained in <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℳ</mi> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${{rm{ {mathcal M} }}}_{alpha ,beta }$</annotation> </semantics></math> and consequently determine the projective equivalence classes of such varieties for <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $q$</annotation> </semantics></math> odd and <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <annotation> $r=3$</annotation> </semantics></math>. As a byproduct, we also prove that the collinearity graph of <math> <semantics> <mrow>
由Aguglia等人,新的准埃尔米特品种ℳα,PG中的β$(r,q2)$text{PG}(r,{q}^{2})$取决于一对参数α,β$alpha,已经构造了来自底层字段GF(q2)$text{GF}({q}^{2})$的beta$。本文研究了ℳα,β${rm{mathcal M}}}}_{alpha,beta}$,并因此确定q$q$odd和r的此类变体的投影等价类=3$r=3$。作为副产品,我们还证明了ℳα,β${{rm{mathcal M}}}}_{alpha,beta}$与直径3相连(mod 4)$qequiv 1,(mathrm{mod},4)$。
{"title":"On the equivalence of certain quasi-Hermitian varieties","authors":"Angela Aguglia,&nbsp;Luca Giuzzi","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21870","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;By Aguglia et al., new quasi-Hermitian varieties &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℳ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${{rm{ {mathcal M} }}}_{alpha ,beta }$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; in &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;PG&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $text{PG}(r,{q}^{2})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; depending on a pair of parameters &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $alpha ,beta $&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; from the underlying field &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;GF&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $text{GF}({q}^{2})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; have been constructed. In the present paper we study the structure of the lines contained in &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℳ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${{rm{ {mathcal M} }}}_{alpha ,beta }$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and consequently determine the projective equivalence classes of such varieties for &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $q$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; odd and &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $r=3$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. As a byproduct, we also prove that the collinearity graph of &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 2","pages":"124-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50123664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Projective planes of order 12 do not have a collineation group of order 4 12阶的投影平面不具有4阶的共线群
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21869
Kenzi Akiyama, Chihiro Suetake, Masaki Tanaka

In this paper, we prove that there are no projective planes of order 12 admitting a collineation group of order 4. This yields that the order of any collineation group of a projective plane of order 12 is 1, 2, or 3.

在本文中,我们证明了不存在允许4阶共线群的12阶投影平面。这得到了阶为12的投影平面的任何共线群的阶为1、2或3。
{"title":"Projective planes of order 12 do not have a collineation group of order 4","authors":"Kenzi Akiyama,&nbsp;Chihiro Suetake,&nbsp;Masaki Tanaka","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21869","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we prove that there are no projective planes of order 12 admitting a collineation group of order 4. This yields that the order of any collineation group of a projective plane of order 12 is 1, 2, or 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 2","pages":"87-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50115602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tight globally simple nonzero sum Heffter arrays and biembeddings 紧全局简单非零和Heffter数组和biembeddings
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21866
Lorenzo Mella, Anita Pasotti
<p>Square relative nonzero sum Heffter arrays, denoted by <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${rm{N}}{{rm{H}}}_{t}(n;k)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, have been introduced as a variant of the classical concept of Heffter array. An <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${rm{N}}{{rm{H}}}_{t}(n;k)$</annotation> </semantics></math> is an <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $ntimes n$</annotation> </semantics></math> partially filled array with elements in <math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>Z</mi> <mi>v</mi> </msub> </mrow> <annotation> ${{mathbb{Z}}}_{v}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, where <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $v=2nk+t$</annotation> </semantics></math>, whose rows and whose columns contain <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $k$</annotation> </semantics></math> filled cells, suc
平方相对非零和Heffter阵列,用N H t表示(n;k)${rm{n}}{rm{H}}}_{t}(n;k)$,作为Heffter阵列的经典概念的变体而被引入。An N H t(n;k)$是n×n$ntimesn$用Z v${mathbb{Z}}_{v}$中的元素部分填充的数组,其中v=2nk+t$v=2nk+t$,其行和列包含k$k$填充的单元格,使得每行和每列中的元素之和不同于0(模v$v$),对于不属于t阶子群的{mathbb{Z}}_{v}$中的每个x∈Zv$x$t$,x$x$或−x$-x$出现在数组中。本文给出了不含空单元的平方非零和Heffter阵列的直接构造,N H t(n;n)${rm{n}},对于每n$n$奇数,当t$t$是n$n$的除数并且当t∈{2,2n,n2,2 n 2}$tin{2,2n,{n}^{2},2{n}^{2中}}$。
{"title":"Tight globally simple nonzero sum Heffter arrays and biembeddings","authors":"Lorenzo Mella,&nbsp;Anita Pasotti","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21866","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Square relative nonzero sum Heffter arrays, denoted by &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${rm{N}}{{rm{H}}}_{t}(n;k)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, have been introduced as a variant of the classical concept of Heffter array. An &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${rm{N}}{{rm{H}}}_{t}(n;k)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is an &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $ntimes n$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; partially filled array with elements in &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${{mathbb{Z}}}_{v}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, where &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $v=2nk+t$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, whose rows and whose columns contain &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $k$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; filled cells, suc","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 1","pages":"41-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The existence of irrational most perfect magic squares 非理性最完美幻方的存在性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21865
Jingyuan Chen, Jinwei Wu, Dianhua Wu
<p>Let <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace></mspace> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jcd21865-math-0001.png"><mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>unicode{x02261}</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace width="0.3em"/><mrow><mo class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi><mspace width="0.3em"/><mn>4</mn></mrow><mo class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></math></annotation> </semantics></math> be a positive integer, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/jcd21865-math-0002.png"><mrow><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo class="MathClass-open">(</mo><msub><mi>m</mi><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></math></annotation> </semantics></math> be a magic square, where <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi>
PNG“&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;j&lt;mi&gt;&lt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&lt;mo&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;MSUB&gt;&lt;MI&gt;m&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;MI&gt;I&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;MO&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;Mn&gt;1&lt;/MN&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;MI&gt;J&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/MSUB&gt;&lt;mspace width=“0.25em”/&gt;lt;MO&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;MSUB&gt;&lt;MI&gt;m&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;MI&gt;I&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;MO&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;Mn&gt;1&lt;/MN&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;MI&gt;J&lt;/MI&gt;&lt;MO&gt;unicode{x0002b}&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;Mn&gt;1&lt;/MN&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/MSUB&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;Mn&gt;2&lt;/MN&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=“mathclass open”&gt;(&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;mn&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;unicode{x02212}&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;mn&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=“mathclass close”&gt;)&lt;/MO&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/数学&gt;。let m=n a+b&lt;数学xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML“altimg=”urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0008“wiley:location=”equation/jcd21865-math-0008.png“&gt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;unics ode{x0002b}&lt;mo&gt;mi&gt;b&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;math&gt;,其中a=(A i,j),B=(B i,j),0≤ai,j,b i,j≤n−1&lt;数学xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML“altimg=”urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0009“wiley:location=”equation/jcd21865-math-0009。 PNG“&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=“mathclass open”&gt;(&lt;mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;i&lt;mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&a
{"title":"The existence of irrational most perfect magic squares","authors":"Jingyuan Chen,&nbsp;Jinwei Wu,&nbsp;Dianhua Wu","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21865","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Let &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≡&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0001\" wiley:location=\"equation/jcd21865-math-0001.png\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;unicode{x02261}&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"0.3em\"/&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=\"MathClass-open\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mspace width=\"0.3em\"/&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=\"MathClass-close\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be a positive integer, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; &lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21865:jcd21865-math-0002\" wiley:location=\"equation/jcd21865-math-0002.png\"&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo class=\"MathClass-open\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo class=\"MathClass-close\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be a magic square, where &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 1","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50126745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On large partial ovoids of symplectic and Hermitian polar spaces 关于辛和Hermitian极空间的大偏卵形
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21864
Michela Ceria, Jan De Beule, Francesco Pavese, Valentino Smaldore
<p>In this paper we provide constructive lower bounds on the sizes of the largest partial ovoids of the symplectic polar spaces <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${mathscr{W}}(3,q)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <annotation> $q$</annotation> </semantics></math> odd square, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≢</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>mod</mi> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> $qnotequiv 0(mathrm{mod}3)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${mathscr{W}}(5,q)$</annotation> </semantics></math> and of the Hermitian polar spaces <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>ℋ</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation> ${rm{ {mathcal H} }}(4,{q}^{2})$</annotation> </semantics></math>, <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <
本文给出辛极空间W的最大偏卵形大小的构造下界(3,q)${mathscr{W}}(3,q)$,q$q$奇数平方,q≢0(mod 3)$qnotequiv 0(mathrm{mod}3)$,W(5,q)${mathscr{W}}Hermitian极空间的(5,q)$和ℋ (4,q 2)${rm}{mathcal H}}(4,{q}^{2})$,q$q$偶数或q$q$奇平方,q≢0(mod 3)$qnotequiv 0(mathrm{mod}3)$,ℋ (6,q 2)${rm}{mathcal H}}(6,{q}^{2})$,ℋ (8,q 2)${rm}{mathcal H}}}}(8,{q}^{2})$。
{"title":"On large partial ovoids of symplectic and Hermitian polar spaces","authors":"Michela Ceria,&nbsp;Jan De Beule,&nbsp;Francesco Pavese,&nbsp;Valentino Smaldore","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21864","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;In this paper we provide constructive lower bounds on the sizes of the largest partial ovoids of the symplectic polar spaces &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;W&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${mathscr{W}}(3,q)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $q$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; odd square, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≢&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $qnotequiv 0(mathrm{mod}3)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;W&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;5&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${mathscr{W}}(5,q)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and of the Hermitian polar spaces &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℋ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${rm{ {mathcal H} }}(4,{q}^{2})$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"31 1","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50123308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An alternative construction of the Hermitian unital 2-(28, 4, 1) design Hermitian酉2-(28, 4. 1) 设计
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21861
Koichi Inoue

In this paper, we give an alternative construction of the Hermitian unital 2-(28, 4, 1) design in such a way that it is constructed on the isotropic vectors in a unitary geometry of dimension 3 over the field F� � 4 ${{mathbb{F}}}_{4}$. As a corollary, we can construct a unique 3-(10, 4, 1) design (namely, the Witt system W� � 10 ${{boldsymbol{W}}}_{{bf{10}}}$).

本文给出了Hermitian酉2-(28, 4. 1) 以这样的方式设计,即它是在域F4${mathbb{F}}_{4}$上的维数为3的酉几何中的各向同性向量上构造的。作为推论我们可以构造一个唯一的3-(10, 4. 1) 设计(即Witt系统W 10${boldsymbol{W}}}_{bf{10}}$)。
{"title":"An alternative construction of the Hermitian unital 2-(28, 4, 1) design","authors":"Koichi Inoue","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21861","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we give an alternative construction of the Hermitian unital 2-(28, 4, 1) design in such a way that it is constructed on the isotropic vectors in a unitary geometry of dimension 3 over the field <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${{mathbb{F}}}_{4}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. As a corollary, we can construct a unique 3-(10, 4, 1) design (namely, the Witt system <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>W</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>10</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> ${{boldsymbol{W}}}_{{bf{10}}}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>).</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"30 12","pages":"752-759"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72166349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
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