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Symmetric 2- ( 35 , 17 , 8 ) Designs With an Automorphism of Order 2 具有2阶自同构的对称2-(35,17,8)设计
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21998
Sanja Rukavina, Vladimir D. Tonchev
<p>The largest prime <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> that can be the order of an automorphism of a 2-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>35</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> design is <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>17</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>, and all 2-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>35</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> designs with an automorphism of order 17 were classified by Tonchev. The symmetric 2-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>35</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn>
最大素数p可以是2-(35)的自同构的阶,17 ,8)设计p = 17;所有的2- (35,17)具有17阶自同构的设计被Tonchev分类。对称的2- (35,17,具有奇素数阶p &lt自同构的设计;17个分类在Bouyukliev, Fack和Winne, crnkovovic和Rukavina。本文给出了所有对称2- (35,17,8)承认p = 2阶自同构的设计。结果表明,有11,642,495个这样的非同构设计。 进一步证明了非同构3- (36,18,8)具有至少一种派生2-(35)的设计, 17, 8) 2阶自同构的设计;等于1 015 225。
{"title":"Symmetric 2-\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 35\u0000 ,\u0000 17\u0000 ,\u0000 8\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Designs With an Automorphism of Order 2","authors":"Sanja Rukavina,&nbsp;Vladimir D. Tonchev","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21998","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;The largest prime &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; that can be the order of an automorphism of a 2-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;35&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;17&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;8&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; design is &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;17&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and all 2-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;35&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;17&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;8&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; designs with an automorphism of order 17 were classified by Tonchev. The symmetric 2-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;35&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;17&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;8&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 10","pages":"399-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcd.21998","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enumeration of E ( s 2 ) -Optimal and Minimax-Optimal Supersaturated Designs With 12 Rows, 11 q Columns and s max = 4 12行E (s2) -最优和最小-最优过饱和设计的枚举11q列,s max = 4
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21993
Luis B. Morales

The � � � � E� � (� � s� � 2� � )-optimal and minimax-optimal supersaturated designs (SSDs) with 12 rows, � � 11� � q columns, and � � s� � max� � =� � 4 are enumerated in a computer search: there are, respectively, 34, 146, 0, 3, and 1 such designs for � � q� � =� � 2� � ,� � 3� � ,� � 4� � ,� � 5, and 6. Cheng and Tang proved that for � � q� � >� � 6, there are no such SSDs. This completes the enumeration of all SSDs with the described restrictions. These results are obtained by enumerating the

E (s 2)-最佳和最小-最佳过饱和设计(ssd), 12行,11列,和s Max = 4在计算机搜索中被枚举:对于q = 2,3,分别有34、146、0、3和1个这样的设计。4 5 6。Cheng和Tang证明了对于q >;6、没有这样的ssd。这样就完成了对所有具有上述限制的ssd的枚举。这些结果是通过列举可解析的2-(12,6,5q)设计使得不属于同一并行类的任何两个块相交于2,3或4点,并且枚举在具有同构抑制的并行类上使用宽度优先搜索算法进行。这些可解析设计的组合特性限制了搜索空间。利用重复计数原理和轨道稳定器定理对计算结果进行了一致性校验。
{"title":"Enumeration of \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 E\u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 s\u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 -Optimal and Minimax-Optimal Supersaturated Designs With 12 Rows, \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 11\u0000 q\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Columns and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 s\u0000 max\u0000 \u0000 =\u0000 4","authors":"Luis B. Morales","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21993","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>E</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>s</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-optimal and minimax-optimal supersaturated designs (SSDs) with 12 rows, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>11</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> columns, and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>s</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>max</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> are enumerated in a computer search: there are, respectively, 34, 146, 0, 3, and 1 such designs for <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>4</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>5</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>, and 6. Cheng and Tang proved that for <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>&gt;</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>6</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>, there are no such SSDs. This completes the enumeration of all SSDs with the described restrictions. These results are obtained by enumerating the ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 10","pages":"379-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcd.21993","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Minimal Blocking Sets in PG ( 2 , 11 ) With a Nontrivial Automorphism Group 具有非平凡自同构群的PG(2,11)极小块集的分类
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21995
A. Botteldoorn, K. Coolsaet, V. Fack

We obtain, by computer, a full classification up to equivalence of all minimal blocking sets with a nontrivial automorphism group in the Desarguesian projective plane of order 11. We list the resulting numbers of sets according to their size and the order of their automorphism group. For the minimal blocking sets with the larger automorphism groups, explicit descriptions are given. We also give a list of all blocking semiovals among the results. In contrast to similar work on the planes of smaller order, only those blocking sets were generated that have an automorphism group of size � � >� � 1, as the number of minimal blocking sets with a trivial group is estimated to be infeasibly large. New algorithms had to be devised to obtain these results because simply generating all sets and filtering out those with a nontrivial automorphism group was totally impractical.

在11阶的Desarguesian射影平面上,用计算机得到了所有具有非平凡自同构群的最小块集的完全分类。我们根据集合的大小和自同构群的顺序列出结果集合的个数。对于具有较大自同构群的最小块集,给出了显式描述。我们还给出了结果中所有阻塞半椭圆形的列表。与在更小阶平面上的类似工作相反,只生成那些块集具有大小为>;1,因为具有平凡群的最小块集的数量估计是不可行的。必须设计新的算法来获得这些结果,因为简单地生成所有集合并过滤掉那些具有非平凡自同构群的集合是完全不切实际的。
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引用次数: 0
Enumeration and Construction of Row-Column Designs 行-列设计的枚举和构造
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21991
Gerold Jäger, Klas Markström, Denys Shcherbak, Lars-Daniel Öhman

We computationally completely enumerate a number of types of row-column designs up to isotopism, including double, sesqui, and triple arrays as known from the literature, and two newly introduced types that we call mono arrays and AO-arrays. We calculate autotopism group sizes for the designs we generate. For larger parameter values, where complete enumeration is not feasible, we generate examples of some of the designs, and for some admissible parameter sets, we prove non-existence results. We give some explicit constructions of sesqui arrays, mono arrays and AO-arrays, in particular, we prove constructively that AO-arrays exist for all feasible parameter sets. Finally, we investigate connections to Youden rectangles and binary pseudo-Youden designs.

我们在计算上完整地列举了一些类型的行-列设计,直到同位素,包括从文献中已知的双阵列、单阵列和三重阵列,以及两种新引入的类型,我们称之为单阵列和ao -阵列。我们为我们生成的设计计算自拓群体大小。对于较大的参数值,在不能完全枚举的情况下,我们给出了一些设计的例子,对于一些允许的参数集,我们证明了不存在的结果。给出了倍序列、单阵列和ao -阵列的一些显式构造,特别是构造性地证明了ao -阵列对于所有可行参数集都存在。最后,我们研究了与约登矩形和二元伪约登设计的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Strong External Difference Families and Classification of α -Valuations 强外部差分族与α -估值分类
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21985
Donald L. Kreher, Maura B. Paterson, Douglas R. Stinson

One method of constructing � � (� � a� � 2� � +� � 1� � ,� � 2� � ,� � a� � ,� � 1� � )-SEDFs (i.e., strong external difference families) in � � Z� � a� � 2� � +� � 1 makes use of � � α-valuations of complete bipartite graphs � � K� � a� � ,� � a. We explore this approach and we provide a classification theorem which shows that all such � � α-valuations can be constructed recursively via a sequence of “blow-up” operations. We also enumerate all � � (� � a� � 2� � +� � 1� � ,� �

一种构造2 + 1的方法,2, a, 1) - sedf(即强外差族)在za2 + 1中利用了α-完全二部图K的赋值我们探索了这种方法,并提供了一个分类定理,该定理表明所有这样的α -赋值都可以通过一系列“爆破”操作递归地构造。我们也枚举所有(a 2 + 1)2, a,1) -SEDFs在za2 + 1对于a≤14,我们证明了所有这些sedf通过仿射变换等价于α -值。这是否对所有人都适用?14也是一个有趣的开放问题。我们还研究了二面体基团中的sedf,在那里我们证明了两个已知的结构是等效的。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Baranyai Theorem With an Additional Condition 关于一个附加条件的Baranyai定理
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21992
Gyula O. H. Katona, Gyula Y. Katona

A � � (� � k� � ,� � � � ) partial partition of an � � n-element set is a collection of � � pairwise disjoint � � k-element subsets. It is proved that, if � � n is large enough, one can find � � n� � k� � � � such partial partitions in such a way that if � � A� � 1 and � � A� �

A (k)一个n元素集合的偏分是一个集合成对不相交的k元素子集。证明了,如果n足够大,我们可以找到n k∕n这样的部分分区,如果a1和a2是其中一个部分分区中的不同类,b1和b2在另一个例子中是不同的类,然后其中一个交叉口a1∩b1,a2∩b2的大小不超过k2 .
{"title":"Toward a Baranyai Theorem With an Additional Condition","authors":"Gyula O. H. Katona,&nbsp;Gyula Y. Katona","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21992","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> partial partition of an <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-element set is a collection of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> pairwise disjoint <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-element subsets. It is proved that, if <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> is large enough, one can find <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mfenced>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mfenced>\u0000 <mfrac>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 </mfrac>\u0000 </mfenced>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>∕</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>ℓ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mfenced>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> such partial partitions in such a way that if <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 9","pages":"373-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Finding Large Transversals Efficiently 关于高效查找大截线的注释
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21990
Michael Anastos, Patrick Morris
<div> <p>In an <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> array filled with symbols, a <i>transversal</i> is a collection of entries with distinct rows, columns and symbols. In this note we show that if no symbol appears more than <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> times, the array contains a transversal of size <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∕</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. In particular, if the array is filled with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> symbols, each appearing <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> times (an equi-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> square), we get transversals of size <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow>
在一个充满符号的n × n数组中,截线是具有不同行、列和符号的条目的集合。在这个笔记中,我们表明如果没有符号出现超过β n次,该阵列包含大小为(1−β∕4)的横截面−0 (1))n。特别是,如果数组被n个符号填充,每个符号出现n次(一个相等- n的平方),我们得到大小为(3∕4−0)的截线(1);此外,我们的证明给出了一个运行时间为多项式的确定性算法,可以找到这些截线。
{"title":"A Note on Finding Large Transversals Efficiently","authors":"Michael Anastos,&nbsp;Patrick Morris","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21990","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;In an &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; array filled with symbols, a &lt;i&gt;transversal&lt;/i&gt; is a collection of entries with distinct rows, columns and symbols. In this note we show that if no symbol appears more than &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; times, the array contains a transversal of size &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∕&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. In particular, if the array is filled with &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; symbols, each appearing &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; times (an equi-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; square), we get transversals of size &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 9","pages":"338-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Solution of Archdeacon's Conjecture on Integer Heffter Arrays 关于整数Heffter数组上Archdeacon猜想的一个解
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21983
Marco Antonio Pellegrini, Tommaso Traetta

In this article, we make significant progress on a conjecture proposed by Dan Archdeacon on the existence of integer Heffter arrays � � H� � (� � m� � ,� � n� � ;� � s� � ,� � k� � ) whenever the necessary conditions hold, that is, � � 3� � � � s� � � � n, � � 3� � � � k� � � � m, � � m� � s� � =� � n� � k and � � n� � k� � � � 0

在本文中,我们对Dan Archdeacon关于整数Heffter数组H (m,n ;S, k),即,3±s±n;3±k±m;M s = n k和nK≡0,3 (mod 4)。通过构造整数Heffter数组集,每当k大于或等于7·GCD (年代 ,K)是奇数且s≠3,5、6、10。
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引用次数: 0
Existence of Magic Rectangle Sets Over Finite Abelian Groups 有限阿贝尔群上幻矩形集的存在性
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21987
Shikang Yu, Tao Feng, Hengrui Liu
<div> <p>Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>, and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> be positive integers. Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> be a finite abelian group of order <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. A <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>-magic rectangle set <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mstyle> <mspace></mspace> <mtext>MRS</mtext> <mspace></mspace> </mstyle> <mi>G</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is a collection of <span></span><math> <semantics>
设a b c为正整数。设(G,+)是a、b、c阶的有限阿贝尔群。G幻矩形集MRS G(a, b;C)是C个大小为a × b的数组的集合,它的项是群G中的元素,每个元素只出现一次,使得每个数组中每一行的和等于一个常数γ∈G,每个数组中每一列的和等于一个常数δ∈G。本文建立了一类MRS G()存在的充分必要条件A, b;c),对于任意有限阿贝尔群G,从而证实了Cichacz和Hinc的一个猜想。
{"title":"Existence of Magic Rectangle Sets Over Finite Abelian Groups","authors":"Shikang Yu,&nbsp;Tao Feng,&nbsp;Hengrui Liu","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21987","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Let &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be positive integers. Let &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be a finite abelian group of order &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. A &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-magic rectangle set &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mstyle&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;MRS&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mstyle&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;;&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is a collection of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 9","pages":"329-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Burn a Latin Square 如何燃烧拉丁广场
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21988
Anthony Bonato, Caleb Jones, Trent G. Marbach, Teddy Mishura

We investigate the lazy burning process for Latin squares by studying their associated hypergraphs. In lazy burning, a set of vertices in a hypergraph is initially burned, and that burning spreads to neighboring vertices over time via a specified propagation rule. The lazy burning number is the minimum number of initially burned vertices that eventually burns all vertices. The hypergraphs associated with Latin squares include the � � n-uniform hypergraph, whose vertices and hyperedges correspond to the entries and lines (i.e., sets of rows, columns, or symbols) of the Latin square, respectively, and the 3-uniform hypergraph, which has vertices corresponding to the lines of the Latin square and hyperedges induced by its entries. Using sequences of vertices that together form a vertex cover, we show that for a Latin square of order � � n, the lazy burning number of its � � n-uniform hypergraph is bounded below by � � n� � 2� � � � 3� � n� � +� � 3 and above by � � n� � 2� � � � 3� � n� � +� � 2� � +

通过研究拉丁方格的相关超图,研究了拉丁方格的惰性燃烧过程。在惰性燃烧中,超图中的一组顶点最初被燃烧,然后随着时间的推移,燃烧通过指定的传播规则扩散到邻近的顶点。惰性燃烧数是最初燃烧顶点的最小数量,最终燃烧所有顶点。与拉丁方格相关的超图包括n均匀超图,其顶点和超边分别对应于拉丁方格的项和线(即行、列或符号的集合),以及3均匀超图。它的顶点与拉丁方格的直线相对应,并由其条目诱导出超边。用顶点序列组成顶点覆盖,我们证明了对于n阶拉丁方阵,它的n -均匀超图的惰性燃烧数以n2−为界3n + 3及以上乘以n2 -3 n + 2 +⌊log2 . n⌋。用循环拉丁平方和插值的幂证明了这些边界是紧的。对于3-一致超图,我们证明了拉丁平方的惰性燃烧数等于1加上它的最短连子平方链。我们确定了由有限生成群导出的拉丁平方超图的惰性燃烧数。我们以开放问题结束。
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Journal of Combinatorial Designs
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