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2007 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics最新文献

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Research on Model of the Logistics Cooperative Relation Based on Theories of Ecosystem 基于生态系统理论的物流合作关系模型研究
Chunxun Xie, Cheng Li, Hongguang Yao, Zhong Wu
Theories of ecosystem provides the new view for the research on the logistic market and TPL enterprise. Through analyzing the basic theories of ecosystem to analyze the competitive cooperative relations of the integrating logistic market, regional logistic market and specialized logistic market and the best distribution of the TPL business enterprise in the logistic market. Take the theories of ecosystem as the foundation to study the evolvement of TPL business enterprise's competition and cooperation, the paper puts forward the ecosystem structure model of TPL competition and cooperative relation management.
生态系统理论为研究物流市场和第三方物流企业提供了新的视角。通过对生态系统基本理论的分析,分析了一体化物流市场、区域物流市场和专业化物流市场的竞争合作关系以及第三方物流企业在物流市场中的最佳布局。本文以生态系统理论为基础,研究第三方物流企业竞争与合作的演化,提出了第三方物流竞争与合作关系管理的生态系统结构模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Contract in Jointly Managed Inventory 共同管理库存合同问题研究
Chen Zhi-song, Wang Hui-min, Chen Jun-fei
This paper studies three patterns of JMI (Jointly Managed Inventory), and builds contract relevant and solves the corresponding optimal cost-sharing coefficient, and achieves the revenue optimization of each party of supply chain and whole supply chain. The result of the study suggests that when other variables are constant, under the pattern of jointly managed inventory in supplier, the optimal sharing coefficient of cost increases with the wholesale price increasing and decreases with the variable of short cost of inventory minus transport cost increasing; under the pattern of jointly managed inventory in retailer, the optimal sharing coefficient of cost decreases with the wholesale price increasing and increases with the variable the variable of short cost of inventory minus transport cost increasing; under the pattern of jointly managed inventory in the third party, the optimal sharing coefficient of cost of third party increases with the expense of inventory management that third party charge the supplier per unit product increasing and the expense of inventory management that third party charge the retailer per unit product increasing. which has a positive meaning to enriching and developing the theory of JMI and guiding the practice of JMI.
本文研究了JMI (joint Managed Inventory)的三种模式,建立了契约相关并求解了相应的最优成本分担系数,实现了供应链各方和整个供应链的收益优化。研究结果表明,在其他变量一定的情况下,供应商共同管理库存模式下,成本最优分担系数随批发价格的增加而增加,随库存短成本减去运输成本变量的增加而减小;在零售商共同管理库存模式下,成本最优分担系数随批发价格的增加而减小,随库存短成本减去运输成本变量的增加而增大;在第三方共同管理库存模式下,第三方成本的最优分担系数随着第三方向供应商收取单位产品的库存管理费用的增加和第三方向零售商收取单位产品的库存管理费用的增加而增加。对丰富和发展JMI理论,指导JMI实践具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Constitution of Enterprise Information Resources System Based on Knowledge Alliance 基于知识联盟的企业信息资源系统构建研究
Zejun Liu, Rende Feng
In modern knowledge economies, knowledge alliance (KA) on the purpose of knowledge study and innovation necessarily build up an efficient, reliable information resources system to utilize information resources more availably. This article starts from the analysis of the characteristics of enterprise information resources (EIR) based on the knowledge alliance, putting forward the demands of the constitution of its enterprise information resources system (EIRS) and conduct the functional design and the system logical design.
在现代知识经济条件下,以知识学习和创新为目的的知识联盟必须构建一个高效、可靠的信息资源系统,以使信息资源得到更有效的利用。本文从分析基于知识联盟的企业信息资源特点入手,提出了构建企业信息资源系统的需求,并进行了功能设计和系统逻辑设计。
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引用次数: 0
Outsourcing Decision-making Strategy for Collecting Used-products in Reverse Logistics 逆向物流中废品回收的外包决策策略
Chenlan Wang, T. Fan
Recently outsourcing has emerged as a major issue in supply chain with remanufacturing. In this paper, we focus on the outsourcing decision-making strategy of collecting used-product for remanufacturing. Based on the review of large volume of literature, we develop three models for different collecting channel structurs (namely collected by the manufacturer, by the retailer, and by the third-party respectively). Moreover, this paper presents a quantitative methodology for manufacturer to make outsourcing decision, which aims at maximizing the manufacturer's profit. Finally a set of numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the sensitivity of the major variables ofthe models.
近年来,外包已成为供应链再制造中的一个重要问题。本文主要研究回收废旧产品进行再制造的外包决策策略。在查阅大量文献的基础上,我们针对不同的收集渠道结构(制造商收集、零售商收集和第三方收集)建立了三种模型。在此基础上,提出了以利润最大化为目标的制造商外包决策的定量方法。最后给出了一组数值算例来说明模型中主要变量的敏感性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysing The Effectiveness of E-Mail Surveys: A Case Study In Australia 电子邮件调查的有效性分析:以澳大利亚为例
E. Gide, Mingxuan Wu
The e-mail based survey technique is widely used as one of the most important research methods for the last five years. However, there are evidences reported of response rates declining per annum. This research reviews existing researches on e-mail surveys, and conducts a case study in Australia. As a result, this paper analyses the reasons for refusals to e-mails surveys, and the response speed in details. Finally, this paper makes a recommendation for conducting e-mail surveys in more effective way.
基于电子邮件的调查技术作为近五年来最重要的研究方法之一被广泛使用。然而,有证据表明,回复率每年都在下降。本研究回顾了现有的电子邮件调查研究,并在澳大利亚进行了案例研究。因此,本文详细分析了邮件调查被拒绝的原因,以及邮件调查的响应速度。最后,本文对如何更有效地开展电子邮件调查提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Top-Down Approach from Service Centers to Business Processes 从服务中心到业务流程的自顶向下方法
A. Fisher, Fabiana Fournier, Dagan Gilat, G. Rackham, N. Razinkov, S. Wasserkrug
Business service centers (BSC) design a framework for defining non-overlapping, independent, reusable, cost-effective business centers that provide business services. Business services define the way service centers interact and exchange information and assets to achieve business goals. BSC modeling offers many advantages over traditional techniques, such as reuse, simplicity, implementation autonomy, and responsiveness. On the other hand, defining and modeling business processes (BP) is a critical factor in improving business performance. We propose a top-down approach from the business level to the operational level, taking advantages of both BSC and BP approaches. Using the guidelines described in this framework, business designers can use both BSC and BP techniques to provide an end-to-end view of business operations. In a climate of constant and unpredictable change, synergy between process thinking and service center thinking becomes essential to the success of enterprises.
业务服务中心(BSC)设计了一个框架,用于定义提供业务服务的非重叠、独立、可重用、具有成本效益的业务中心。业务服务定义了服务中心交互和交换信息和资产以实现业务目标的方式。与传统技术相比,BSC建模提供了许多优点,例如重用、简单性、实现自主性和响应性。另一方面,定义和建模业务流程(BP)是改进业务性能的关键因素。我们提出了一种自上而下的方法,从业务层面到运营层面,利用平衡计分卡和BP方法的优势。使用此框架中描述的指导方针,业务设计人员可以同时使用BSC和BP技术来提供业务操作的端到端视图。在不断变化和不可预测的气候下,流程思维和服务中心思维之间的协同作用对企业的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Illustrative example of determining Quality of Service (QoS) using trustworthiness measurement methodology 使用可信度度量方法确定服务质量(QoS)的说明性示例
F. Hussain, O. Hussain, E. Chang
In this paper we make use of a case study comprising of an interaction between a service provider and a service requestor to determine the quality of service (QoS) provided by the service provider. The trustworthiness measurement methodology is made use of to carry out the QoS assessment. The steps involved in the trustworthiness measurement methodology are discussed and illustrated by demonstrating the working of trustworthiness measurement methodology software that we have engineered.
在本文中,我们利用一个由服务提供者和服务请求者之间的交互组成的案例研究来确定服务提供者提供的服务质量(QoS)。采用可信性度量方法进行QoS评估。通过演示我们设计的可信度测量方法软件的工作,讨论和说明了可信度测量方法中涉及的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
The Service Paradox: Supporting Service Supply Chains with Product-oriented ICT 服务悖论:以产品为导向的ICT支持服务供应链
Mairead Brady, Martin R. Fellenz
The dominant models of supply chain management have a strong product orientation, with service supply chain models only starting to appear. The technologies used in existing supply chains generally aim at improving production and logistical operations by increasing their efficiencies and by linking and integrating collaboration between individual supply chain partners. This paper focuses on service supply chains and argues that despite their increasing importance, current information and communication technologies (ICTs) fail to fully support the specific needs of service co-production. The paper reviews current technology use from a service perspective and concludes that even the most advanced technologies that have huge potential to support services (such as RFID) remain product-oriented. It argues that such technologies should be deployed in ways that can support the service logic and identifies the danger that unreflected ICT use may pose for the pragmatic utility of ICT use in service-supply
供应链管理的主导模式具有较强的产品导向,服务供应链模式才刚刚出现。现有供应链中使用的技术通常旨在通过提高效率以及通过连接和整合各个供应链伙伴之间的协作来改善生产和物流操作。本文重点关注服务供应链,并认为尽管其重要性日益增加,但当前的信息通信技术(ict)未能完全支持服务协同生产的具体需求。本文从服务的角度回顾了当前的技术使用情况,并得出结论认为,即使是最先进的技术(如RFID)也具有支持服务的巨大潜力,仍然是以产品为导向的。它认为,此类技术的部署方式应支持服务逻辑,并确定未反映的信息通信技术使用可能对信息通信技术在服务供应中的实际效用造成的危险
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引用次数: 7
Optimatch: Applying Constraint Programming to Workforce Management of Highly-skilled Employees 优化匹配:约束规划在高技能员工劳动力管理中的应用
Yossi Richter, Y. Naveh, D. Gresh, D. Connors
Today many companies face the challenge of matching highly-skilled professionals to high-end positions in large organizations and human deployment agencies. Unlike traditional Workforce Management problems such as shift scheduling, highly-skilled employees are professionally distinguishable from each other and hence non-interchangeable. Our work specifically focuses on the services industry, where much of the revenue comes from the assignment of highly professional workers. Here, non-accurate matches may result in significant monetary losses and other negative effects. We deal with very large pools of both positions and employees, where optimal decisions should be made rapidly in a dynamic environment. Since traditional Operations Research (OR) methods fail to answer this problem, we employ Constraint Programming (CP), a subfield of Artificial Intelligence with strong algorithmic foundations. Our CP model builds on new constraint propagators designed for this problem (but applicable elsewhere), as well as on information retrieval methods used for analyzing the complex text describing high-end professionals and positions. Optimatch, which is based on this technology and is being used by IBM services organizations, provides strong experimental results.
如今,许多公司都面临着将高技能专业人员与大型组织和人力部署机构的高端职位相匹配的挑战。与传统的劳动力管理问题(如轮班调度)不同,高技能员工在专业上彼此区分,因此不可互换。我们的工作主要集中在服务行业,其中大部分收入来自高度专业的工人的分配。在这里,不准确的匹配可能会导致重大的金钱损失和其他负面影响。我们需要处理大量的职位和员工,在动态环境中快速做出最佳决策。由于传统的运筹学(OR)方法无法回答这个问题,我们采用约束规划(CP),这是人工智能的一个分支领域,具有强大的算法基础。我们的CP模型建立在为这个问题设计的新的约束传播器(但也适用于其他地方),以及用于分析描述高端专业人员和职位的复杂文本的信息检索方法之上。IBM服务组织正在使用基于该技术的Optimatch,它提供了强有力的实验结果。
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引用次数: 12
Factor analysis to identify latent constructs across management subjects at a business school 因子分析以确定商学院管理科目的潜在构念
U. Kumar, Manandeep Singh
Factor analysis involves the study of order and structure in multivariate data. It starts with a set of observations obtained from a given sample, analyzing this set of observation with their inter-correlations to determine whether the variations represented can be accounted for adequately by a number of basic categories smaller than that with which the investigation was started. Factor analysis is applied to identify the latent constructs in the subjects being offered at a business school. The significance of this study is to get some insight on the course design of the prevailing academic curriculum.
因子分析涉及对多变量数据的顺序和结构的研究。它从从给定样本中获得的一组观察结果开始,分析这组观察结果及其相互关系,以确定所代表的变化是否可以用一些比调查开始时更小的基本类别来充分解释。因子分析应用于识别潜在构念的科目在商学院提供。本研究的意义在于对现行学术课程的课程设计有所启示。
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2007 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics
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