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DATA-CENTRIC DEEP LEARNING METHOD FOR PULMONARY NODULE DETECTION 以数据为中心的肺结节检测深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/3/17220
Chi Cuong Nguyen, Long Giang Nguyen, Giang Son Tran
Lung cancer is one of the most serious cancer-related diseases in Vietnam and all over the world. Early detection of lung nodules can help to increase the survival rate of lung cancer patients. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are proposed in the literature for early detection of lung nodules. However, most of the current CAD systems are based on the building of high-quality machine learning models for a fixed dataset rather than taking into account the dataset properties which are very important for the lung cancer diagnosis. In this paper, we follow the direction of data-centric approach for lung nodule detection by proposing a data-centric method to improve detection performance of lung nodules on CT scans. Our method takes into account the dataset-specific features (nodule sizes and aspect ratios) to train detection models as well as add more training data from local Vietnamese hospital. We experiment our method on the three widely used object detection networks (Faster R-CNN, YOLOv3 and RetinaNet). The experimental results show that our proposed method improves detection sensitivity of these object detection models up to 4.24%.
肺癌是越南乃至全世界最严重的癌症相关疾病之一。早期发现肺结节有助于提高肺癌患者的生存率。计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统在文献中提出用于早期发现肺结节。然而,目前大多数CAD系统都是基于为固定数据集建立高质量的机器学习模型,而不是考虑对肺癌诊断非常重要的数据集属性。在本文中,我们遵循以数据为中心的肺结节检测方法的方向,提出了一种以数据为中心的方法来提高CT扫描肺结节的检测性能。我们的方法考虑了数据集的特定特征(结节大小和纵横比)来训练检测模型,并添加了更多来自越南当地医院的训练数据。我们在三种广泛使用的目标检测网络(Faster R-CNN, YOLOv3和RetinaNet)上实验了我们的方法。实验结果表明,该方法将这些目标检测模型的检测灵敏度提高了4.24%。
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引用次数: 0
JOINT POWER COST AND LATENCY MINIMIZATION FOR SECURE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM 安全协同学习系统的联合功耗和时延最小化
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/3/17094
Nguyen Thi Thanh Van, Vu Van Quang, Nguyen Cong Luong
This work investigates the model update security in a collaborative learning or federated learning network by using the covert communication. The CC uses the jamming signal and multiple friendly jammers (FJs) are deployed that can offer jamming services to the model owner, i.e., a base station (BS). To enable the BS to select the best FJ, i.e., the lowest cost FJ, a truthful auction is adopted. Then, a problem is formulated to optimize the jamming power, transmission power, and local accuracy. The objective is to minimize the training latency, subject to the security performance requirement and budget of the BS. To solve the non-convex problem, we adopt a Successive Convex Approximation algorithm. The simulation results reveals some interesting things. For example, the trustful auction reduces the jamming cost of the BS as the number of FJs increases.
本文研究了在协作学习或联邦学习网络中使用隐蔽通信的模型更新安全性。CC使用干扰信号,部署多个友好干扰器(fj),可以向模型所有者(即基站(BS))提供干扰服务。为了使BS能够选择最佳FJ,即成本最低的FJ,采用了诚实拍卖的方式。然后,提出了一个优化干扰功率、传输功率和局部精度的问题。目标是在不影响BS安全性能要求和预算的情况下最小化训练延迟。为了解决非凸问题,我们采用了连续凸逼近算法。仿真结果揭示了一些有趣的事情。例如,随着fj数量的增加,信任拍卖降低了BS的干扰成本。
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引用次数: 0
A METHOD OF SEMANTIC-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL USING GRAPH CUT 一种基于语义的图切图像检索方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16786
Hai-Minh Nguyen, Van Thanh The, T. Lang
Semantic extraction for images is a topical problem and is applied in many different semantic search systems. In this paper, a method of semantic image retrieval is proposed based on the set of similar images to the input image; then, the semantics of the images are queried on the ontology through the visual words vector. The objects of each image are extracted and classified by the Mask R-CNN and stored on the cluster graph to extract semantics for the image. The similar images of query image are extracted on the cluster graph; then, the k-NN algorithm is applied to find the visual words vector as the basis for querying the semantic of the query image on the ontology by the SPARQL query. On the basis of the proposed method, an experiment was built and evaluated on two large-volume image datasets MIRFLICKR-25K and MS COCO. Experimental results are compared with recently published works on the same datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. According to the experimental results, the method of semantic image retrieval in this paper has improved the accuracy to 0.897 for MIRFLICKR-25K, 0.833 for MS COCO.
图像的语义提取是一个热门问题,在许多不同的语义搜索系统中都有应用。本文提出了一种基于与输入图像相似的图像集的语义图像检索方法;然后,通过视觉词向量在本体上查询图像的语义。通过Mask R-CNN对每张图像的对象进行提取和分类,并存储在聚类图中,提取图像的语义。在聚类图上提取查询图像的相似图像;然后,应用k-NN算法寻找视觉词向量作为基础,通过SPARQL查询在本体上查询查询图像的语义。基于所提出的方法,在MIRFLICKR-25K和MS COCO两个大容量图像数据集上建立了实验并进行了评估。实验结果与最近发表的相同数据集的实验结果进行了比较,以证明所提出方法的有效性。实验结果表明,本文提出的语义图像检索方法将MIRFLICKR-25K和MS COCO的检索精度分别提高到0.897和0.833。
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引用次数: 0
SCALABLE HUMAN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUMERIC TIME SERIES VARIATION AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING FORECASTING RESULTS 可扩展的人类关于数值时间序列变化的知识及其在改善预测结果中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16125
N. D. Hieu, N. C. Ho, Phạm Đình Phong, Vũ Như Lân, Phạm Hoàng Hiệp
Instead of handling fuzzy sets associated with linguistic (L-) labels based on the developers’ intuition immediately, the study follows the hedge algebras (HA-) approach to the time series forecasting problems, in which the linguistic time series forecasting model was, for the first time, proposed and examined in 2020. It can handle the declared forecasting L-variable word-set directly and, hence, the terminology linguistic time-series (LTS) is used instead of the fuzzy time-series (FTS). Instead of utilizing a limited number of fuzzy sets, this study views the L-variable under consideration as to the numeric forecasting variable's human linguistic counterpart. Hence, its word-domain becomes potentially infinite to positively utilize the HA-approach formalism for increasing the LTS forecasting result exactness. Because the forecasting model proposed in this study can directly handle L-words, the LTS, constructed from the numeric time series and its L-relationship groups, considered human knowledges of the given time-series variation helpful for the human-machine interface. The study shows that the proposed formalism can more easily handle the LTS forecasting models and increase their performance compared to the FTS forecasting models when the words’ number grows.
该研究没有立即根据开发人员的直觉处理与语言(L-)标签相关的模糊集,而是采用套期代数(HA-)方法处理时间序列预测问题,其中语言时间序列预测模型于2020年首次提出并进行了检验。它可以直接处理声明的l变量预测词集,因此使用术语语言时间序列(LTS)代替模糊时间序列(FTS)。本研究没有使用有限数量的模糊集,而是将l变量视为数字预测变量的人类语言对应物。因此,它的词域变得潜在无限,可以积极利用ha方法的形式主义来提高LTS预测结果的准确性。由于本研究提出的预测模型可以直接处理L-words,因此由数字时间序列及其l -关系组构建的LTS认为人类对给定时间序列变化的了解有助于人机界面。研究表明,与FTS预测模型相比,当单词数量增加时,所提出的形式可以更容易地处理LTS预测模型,并提高其性能。
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引用次数: 0
AN EFFICIENT REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING BASED ON IMPROVED PIXEL VALUE ORDERING METHOD 基于改进的像素值排序方法的高效可逆数据隐藏
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16880
Cao Thi Luyen, Nguyen Kim Sao, Le Quang Hoa, Ta Minh Thanh
Pixel value ordering (PVO) has been considered as an effective reversible data hiding method for high embedding capacity and good imperceptibility. In this paper, we propose a novel reversible data hiding based on four sorted pixels.  This paper proposes a new reversible hiding scheme based on the arrangement of 4 pixels. Three bits will be embedded into each four pixels sub block without changing the order while the original PVO method only embeds 2 bits. In case the amount of payload is less than the embedding capacity, flatter blocks will be prioritized for embedding to improve image quality.  To determine the flat of block, we use 12 neighborhood pixels of current block.   Only blocks with satisfactory flatness are used for embedding. The proposed reversible data hiding not only gains high capacity but also gets good imperceptibility. Experimental results also show that the proposed reversible data hiding scheme outperforms several widely schemes using pixel value ordering method in terms of both image quality and embedding capacity.
像素值排序(PVO)是一种有效的可逆数据隐藏方法,具有较高的嵌入容量和良好的不可感知性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于四排序像素的可逆数据隐藏方法。提出了一种新的基于4像素排列的可逆隐藏方案。在不改变顺序的情况下,将3位嵌入到每个4像素子块中,而原始的PVO方法仅嵌入2位。当有效载荷小于嵌入容量时,将优先嵌入较平坦的块,以提高图像质量。为了确定块的平面,我们使用当前块的12个邻域像素。只使用平面度满意的块进行嵌入。所提出的可逆数据隐藏不仅具有较高的容量,而且具有良好的隐蔽性。实验结果还表明,所提出的可逆数据隐藏方案在图像质量和嵌入容量方面都优于常用的基于像素值排序的数据隐藏方案。
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引用次数: 1
NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING THE DIRICHLET BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR TRIHARMONIC EQUATION 求解非线性三谐方程dirichlet边值问题的数值方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16912
D. A, Hung Nguyen Quoc, Quang Vu Vinh
In this work, we consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for nonlinear triharmonic equation. Due to the reduction of the problem to operator equation for the pair of the right hand side function and the unknown second normal derivative of the function to be sought, we design an iterative method at both continuous and discrete levels for numerical solution of the problem. Some examples demonstrate that the numerical method is of fourth order convergence. When the right hand side function does not depend on the unknown function and its derivatives, the numerical method gives more accurate results in comparison with the results obtained by the interior method of Gudi and Neilan.
本文研究了非线性三调和方程的Dirichlet边值问题。由于将问题简化为右侧函数对的算子方程和待求函数的未知二阶法向导数,我们设计了一种连续和离散水平的迭代方法来数值求解问题。算例表明,数值方法具有四阶收敛性。当右侧函数不依赖于未知函数及其导数时,数值方法给出的结果比Gudi和Neilan的内部方法得到的结果更准确。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING COMPUTATIONAL TRUST BASED ON INTERACTION EXPERIENCE AND REPUTATION WITH USER INTERESTS IN SOCIAL NETWORK 基于用户兴趣和交互经验的社交网络计算信任建模
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16749
Dinh Que Tran, Phuong Pham
Computational trust among peers plays a crucial role in sharing information, decision making, searching or attracting recommendations in intelligent systems and social networks. However, most trust models focus on considering interaction forms rather than analyzing contexts such as comments, posts being dispatched by users on social media. The purpose of this paper is to present a novel model of computational trust among a truster and a trustee in two stages. First, we construct a function, named experience topic-aware trust, whose computation is based on users interaction and their interests on topics. Then we establish a composition function, named topic-aware trust, which is constructed from the estimation of truster’s direct experience trust and some reputation trust on some trustee. Our experimental results show that the interest degrees affect on trust estimation more than interaction ones. In addition, the more interest degree in a topic users obtain, the more trustworthy they are.
在智能系统和社交网络中,同伴之间的计算信任在共享信息、决策、搜索或吸引推荐方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,大多数信任模型侧重于考虑交互形式,而不是分析用户在社交媒体上发表的评论、帖子等上下文。本文的目的是在两个阶段中提出一种新的受托人和被受托人之间的计算信任模型。首先,我们构建了一个名为“体验主题感知信任”的函数,它的计算基于用户的交互和他们对主题的兴趣。在此基础上,建立了一个主题感知信任的组合函数,该组合函数由信任者的直接经验信任和对信任者的声誉信任的估计构造而成。实验结果表明,兴趣度比交互度对信任估计的影响更大。此外,用户对一个话题的兴趣程度越高,他们就越值得信赖。
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引用次数: 0
DLAFS CASCADE R-CNN: AN OBJECT DETECTOR BASED ON DYNAMIC LABEL ASSIGNMENT Dlafs级联r-cnn:基于动态标签分配的目标检测器
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/2/16252
Doanh Bui Cao, Nguyen Vo Duy, Khang Nguyen
Object detection methods based on Deep Learning are the revolution of the Computer Vision field in general and object detection problems in particular. In detail, they are methods that belonged to the R - CNN family: Faster R - CNN and Cascade R - CNN. The characteristic of them is the Region Proposal Network, which is utilized for generating proposal regions that may include objects or not, then the proposals will be classified by the IoU threshold. In this study, we apply dynamic training, which adjusts this IoU threshold depending on the statistic of proposal regions on the Faster R - CNN and Cascade R - CNN, training on the SeaShips and DODV dataset. Cascade R - CNN with dynamic training achieve higher results compared to normal on both two datasets (higher 0.2% and 5.7% on the SeaShips and DODV dataset, respectively). In the DODV dataset, Faster R - CNN with dynamic training also perform higher results compared to its normal version, 4.4% higher.
基于深度学习的目标检测方法是计算机视觉领域的革命,特别是目标检测问题。具体来说,它们属于R - CNN家族:Faster R - CNN和Cascade R - CNN。它们的特点是区域提案网络,该网络用于生成可能包含对象或不包含对象的提案区域,然后根据IoU阈值对提案进行分类。在本研究中,我们应用动态训练,根据Faster R - CNN和Cascade R - CNN上的建议区域统计,在SeaShips和DODV数据集上进行训练,调整IoU阈值。Cascade R - CNN与动态训练相比,在这两个数据集上都取得了更高的结果(在SeaShips和DODV数据集上分别高出0.2%和5.7%)。在DODV数据集中,带有动态训练的Faster R - CNN也比其正常版本表现出更高的结果,高出4.4%。
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引用次数: 0
SIMILARITY ALGORITHMS FOR FUZZY JOIN COMPUTATION IN BIG DATA PROCESSING ENVIRONMENT 大数据处理环境下模糊连接计算的相似度算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/17589
Anh-Cang Phan, Thuong-Cang Phan
Big data processing is attracting the interest of many researchers to process large-scale datasets and extract useful information for supporting and providing decisions. One of the biggest challenges is the problem of querying large datasets. It becomes even more complicated with similarity queries instead of exact match queries. A fuzzy join operation is a typical operation frequently used in similarity queries and big data analysis. Currently, there is very little research on this issue, thus it poses significant barriers to the efforts of improving query operations on big data efficiently. As a result, this study overviews the similarity algorithms for fuzzy joins, in which the data at the join key attributes may have slight differences within a fuzzy threshold. We analyze six similarity algorithms including Hamming, Levenshtein, LCS, Jaccard, Jaro, and Jaro - Winkler, to show the difference between these algorithms through the three criteria: output enrichment, false positives/negatives, and the processing time of the algorithms. Experiments of fuzzy joins algorithms are implemented in the Spark environment, a popular big data processing platform. The algorithms are divided into two groups for evaluation: group 1 (Hamming, Levenshtein, and LCS) and group 2 (Jaccard, Jaro, and Jaro - Winkler). For the former, Levenshtein has an advantage over the other two algorithms in terms of output enrichment, high accuracy in the result set (false positives/negatives), and acceptable processing time. In the letter, Jaccard is considered the worst algorithm considering all three criteria mean while Jaro - Winkler algorithm has more output richness and higher accuracy in the result set. The overview of the similarity algorithms in this study will help users to choose the most suitable algorithm for their problems.
大数据处理吸引了许多研究人员的兴趣,以处理大规模数据集并提取有用的信息来支持和提供决策。最大的挑战之一是查询大型数据集的问题。如果使用相似查询而不是精确匹配查询,情况会变得更加复杂。模糊连接操作是相似度查询和大数据分析中常用的一种典型操作。目前,关于该问题的研究很少,这对有效提高大数据查询操作的努力造成了很大的障碍。因此,本研究概述了模糊连接的相似度算法,其中连接键属性处的数据在模糊阈值内可能存在细微差异。我们分析了Hamming、Levenshtein、LCS、Jaccard、Jaro和Jaro - Winkler等6种相似度算法,通过输出富集、假阳性/阴性和算法的处理时间三个标准来展示这些算法之间的差异。在流行的大数据处理平台Spark环境中,实现了模糊连接算法的实验。算法分为两组进行评估:第1组(Hamming, Levenshtein和LCS)和第2组(Jaccard, Jaro和Jaro - Winkler)。对于前者,Levenshtein在输出丰富性、结果集的高准确性(假阳性/假阴性)和可接受的处理时间方面比其他两种算法有优势。在这封信中,Jaccard算法被认为是同时考虑三个标准的最差算法,而Jaro - Winkler算法在结果集中具有更丰富的输出和更高的精度。本研究对相似度算法的概述将有助于用户选择最适合自己问题的算法。
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引用次数: 0
PYTHAGOREAN PICTURE FUZZY SETS(PPFS), PART 2- SOME MAIN PICTURE LOGIC OPERATORS ON PPFS AND SOME PICTURE INFERENCE PROCESSES IN PPF SYSTEMS 毕达哥拉斯图像模糊集(ppfs),第2部分- ppfs上的一些主要图像逻辑算子和PPF系统中的一些图像推理过程
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.15625/1813-9663/38/1/15992
B. Cuong
Pythagorean picture fuzzy set (PPFS) - is a combination of Picture fuzzy set with the Yager’s Pythagorean fuzzy set [12-14]. In the first part of  the paper [17] we considered basic notions on PPFS as set operators of PPFS. Unfortunately, we have not papers [18,19, 20]  about spherical fuzzy sets with the same definition with some operators and applications to multi attribute group decision making problems. Now in the second part, we will present some main operators in picture fuzzy logic on PPFS: picture negation operator, picture t-norm, picture t-conorm, picture implication operators on PPFS. Last, the compositional rule of inference in PPFS setting should be presented and an  numerical example was given.
毕达哥拉斯图像模糊集(PPFS)——是图像模糊集与Yager’s毕达哥拉斯模糊集的结合[12-14]。在本文的第一部分[17]中,我们将PPFS的基本概念视为PPFS的集合算子。遗憾的是,我们没有论文[18,19,20]讨论具有相同定义的球面模糊集和一些算子及其在多属性群决策问题中的应用。在第二部分中,我们将给出PPFS上图像模糊逻辑中的一些主要算子:图像否定算子、图像t-范数、图像t-符合算子、图像蕴涵算子。最后,提出了PPFS环境下推理的组合规则,并给出了数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics
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