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University Leadership as a Racialized Space: Building Constructs for an Emergent Theory 作为种族化空间的大学领导力:新兴理论的构建
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923529
Michelle M. Espino

Abstract:

The organizational settings and subcultures in which Latine mid-level student affairs administrators are employed obscure the covert nature and permeation of racialized processes throughout the academic organization. Such processes determine who is promoted and who can lead. I used a constructivist grounded theory approach to challenge current leadership discourses and to propose an initial set of theorizing constructs for an emergent theory of university leadership as a racialized space. The emergent theory delves into how opportunity structures, organizational environments, and individual agency affect the career aspirations and professional pathways to senior leadership roles for 93 Latine mid-level student affairs administrators across the US. Four intersecting structural practices are proposed to illustrate how leadership is a racialized space: (a) leadership is not neutral—it is raced, gendered, and classed; (b) pathways for Latine leaders are constrained through structural exclusion; (c) formal credentialing and notions of professionalism cloak whiteness as leadership legitimacy; and (d) social and material resources are inequitably distributed to Latine student affairs administrators, whose heavy workloads and emotional labor leave them trapped in entry-level and mid-level positions without opportunities for advancement. Implications for theory and practice are offered.

摘要:拉丁裔中层学生事务管理人员所处的组织环境和亚文化掩盖了种族化进程在整个学术组织中的隐蔽性和渗透性。这些过程决定了谁能晋升,谁能领导。我采用了建构主义基础理论的方法来挑战当前的领导力论述,并为大学领导力作为种族化空间的新兴理论提出了一套初步的理论建构。该新兴理论深入探讨了机会结构、组织环境和个人能动性如何影响全美 93 名拉丁裔中层学生事务管理人员的职业抱负和通往高级领导岗位的专业途径。研究提出了四种相互交叉的结构性做法,以说明领导力是一个种族化的空间:(a)领导力不是中立的--它是种族的、性别的和阶级的;(b)拉丁裔领导者的晋升途径因结构性排斥而受到限制;(c)正式的资格认证和专业化概念将白人身份掩盖为领导力的合法性;以及(d)社会和物质资源对拉丁裔学生事务管理人员的分配不公,他们繁重的工作量和情感劳动使他们被困在初级和中级职位上,没有晋升机会。本文提出了理论和实践方面的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Public Scholarship of Student Affairs Now 现在的学生事务公共学术
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923530
Keith E. Edwards, Heather Shea, Glenn DeGuzman, Raechele L. Pope, Mamta Accapadi, Susana Muñoz
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • The Public Scholarship of Student Affairs Now
  • Keith E. Edwards (bio), Heather Shea (bio), Glenn DeGuzman (bio), Raechele L. Pope (bio), Mamta Accapadi (bio), and Susana Muñoz (bio)

Public scholarship refers to making scholarship more accessible to a wider, nonacademic population or the public. It can take many forms, including publishing opinion pieces in major news outlets; writing a blog; drafting a policy brief; writing a book for a nonacademic audience; offering a public talk that is recorded and shared widely; fostering a presence on social media; or leading community-engaged service, research, and engagement efforts.

As a form of public scholarship, the Student Affairs Now (studentaffairsnow.com) podcast is one of many online learning communities and podcasts related to higher education. The audience for our podcast and video series is primarily student affairs and higher education professionals who work within the academy and those working adjacent to or beyond higher education institutions. We provide an unconventional route to sharing and learning beyond classroom instruction, peer-reviewed publications, and conference presentations. In this brief, we will discuss the benefits of public scholarship beyond its response to the limitations of more traditional scholarship. We will also share some of what we learned during the first three years of Student Affairs Now with an eye toward helping contributors and consumers inform public scholarship into the next 100 years of ACPA.

BENEFITS OF PUBLIC SCHOLARSHIP

Considering our increasingly busy lives, fewer resources, unconventional work arrangements, and more distractions, nontraditional forms of scholarship allow professionals and scholars to contribute to and consume in a greater variety of ways that may also be more accessible. Busy administrative leaders might read a research or policy brief directly applicable to their next project while eating lunch or listen to a pod-cast related to a particular emerging student issue on their evening commute. These forms of public scholarship can offer consumable and low-cost forms of professional development that help educators stay informed about the latest research, better practices, and challenges affecting the field. They can also help administrators be more strategic in improving institutional practices. Public scholarship can make [End Page 217] complex issues more accessible, engage a wider audience in solving problems, and leverage limited resources more efficiently.

STUDENT AFFAIRS NOW AS PUBLIC SCHOLARSHIP

Established during the fall of 2020 at the height of the pandemic, the online learning community and podcast Student Affairs Now began as and remains a passion project. Durin

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: The Public Scholarship of Student Affairs Now Keith E. Edwards(简历)、Heather Shea(简历)、Glenn DeGuzman(简历)、Raechele L. Pope(简历)、Mamta Accapadi(简历)和 Susana Muñoz(简历) 公共学术指的是让更多的非学术界人士或公众更容易接受学术研究。它可以采取多种形式,包括在主要新闻媒体上发表评论文章;撰写博客;起草政策简报;为非学术受众撰写书籍;提供录制并广泛分享的公开讲座;在社交媒体上推广;或领导社区参与式服务、研究和参与活动。作为公共学术的一种形式,Student Affairs Now(studentaffairsnow.com)播客是众多与高等教育相关的在线学习社区和播客之一。我们的播客和视频系列的受众主要是在学术界工作的学生事务和高等教育专业人员,以及那些在高等教育机构附近或以外工作的人员。除了课堂教学、同行评议出版物和会议演讲之外,我们还提供了一条非常规的分享和学习途径。在本简报中,我们将讨论公共学术的益处,而不是对传统学术局限性的回应。我们还将分享 "现在就做学生事务 "头三年的一些心得体会,以期帮助撰稿人和消费者为 ACPA 的下一个百年提供公共学术信息。公共学术的益处 考虑到我们日益繁忙的生活、更少的资源、非常规的工作安排以及更多的分心因素,非传统形式的学术让专业人士和学者能够以更多的方式贡献和消费,而且可能更容易获得。忙碌的行政领导可能会在吃午饭时阅读直接适用于其下一个项目的研究或政策简报,或者在晚上上下班途中收听与某个新出现的学生问题相关的播客节目。这些形式的公共学术研究可以提供可消费的、低成本的专业发展形式,帮助教育工作者了解最新研究、更好的实践以及影响该领域的挑战。它们还可以帮助管理者更具战略性地改进机构实践。公共学术可以使 [End Page 217] 复杂的问题更容易理解,让更多的受众参与解决问题,更有效地利用有限的资源。在线学习社区和播客 "现在学生事务 "成立于 2020 年秋季,当时正值大流行病的高峰期。在我们最早的一次规划对话中,苏珊娜-穆尼奥斯(Susana Muñoz)表达了 "为该领域做出贡献,同时恢复该行业 "的渴望。这已成为我们对项目的愿景。自项目启动以来,我们已经看到我们的播客对话通过提供新的访问和参与方式为学生事务做出了贡献,与传统的学术形式相比,我们的播客对话能够接触到更多的人。在头三年中,我们共发布了 172 集,下载次数达 12 万次,在 YouTube 上的观看次数达 5 万次。得益于行业赞助商的支持,我们可以通过向受众免费提供 pod-cast,消除学习的成本障碍。我们提供经过编辑的文字稿和引文,以便于访问,并能以更传统的学术模式进行引用和共享。这些节目也易于分享。及时性和时效性 没有同行评审程序、出版延迟和会议提案要在九个月前提交的情况,我们可以灵活、及时地记录相关对话。例如,当电影《芭比娃娃》于 2023 年夏天上映时,我们就录制并分享了有关该片复杂性的讨论。我们还拥有一个内容广泛的目录,因此当对话涉及到他们的课程、机构问题、新的学术研究和新出现的问题时,我们的受众可以及时访问过去的节目。因此,我们可以同时做到及时和永恒。在 ACPA 今年庆祝其成立 100 周年之际,我们很荣幸能够介绍高等教育领域的创新型新贡献者,同时还通过采访回顾几十年历史的行业传奇人物,提供智慧和见解,为档案增添新的内容。观众参与很重要 这种形式允许观众直接或间接参与。学生事务教育工作者...
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting Student Affairs Staff Departure: Examining Needed Changes to the Field of Student Affairs to Attract and Retain a Diverse Workforce 扰乱学生事务工作人员的离职:研究学生事务领域为吸引和留住多元化人才所需的变革
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923528
Gudrun Nyunt, Rachel Pridgen, Isaiah Thomas

Abstract:

The field of student affairs has seen an exodus of staff members over the past few years. Employee attrition, however, is not a new problem in student affairs. This grounded theory study aimed to understand why student affairs professionals leave the field. Based on interviews with student affairs professionals who left the field between March 2020 and March 2022, we developed a departure model that describes participants' experiences from their interest in and socialization into the field to their departure. Our model highlights how the conflicts between personal life, values, and approach to work and institutional policies, practices, and leadership rooted in white supremacy decreased participants' commitment to staying in the field over time. While our model focuses on departure, it also points to opportunities for disrupting current practices and transforming the working conditions in the field to attract and retain a diverse staff of student affairs professionals. In sharing implications, we take a both/and approach, highlighting how we can disrupt white supremacy culture and decolonize higher education and how we can foster student affairs professionals' ability to navigate the current cultural norms and environments.

摘要:在过去几年中,学生事务领域出现了员工流失现象。然而,员工流失并不是学生事务领域的新问题。这项基础理论研究旨在了解学生事务专业人员离职的原因。基于对 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月期间离职的学生事务专业人员的访谈,我们建立了一个离职模型,描述了参与者从对该领域的兴趣和社会化到离职的经历。我们的模型强调了个人生活、价值观和工作方法与根植于白人至上主义的机构政策、实践和领导力之间的冲突是如何随着时间的推移降低参与者留在该领域的决心的。虽然我们的模式侧重于离职,但它也指出了一些机会,可以打破当前的做法,改变该领域的工作条件,以吸引和留住多元化的学生事务专业人员。在分享启示时,我们采取了一种 "双管齐下 "的方法,既强调了我们如何才能打破白人至上的文化,实现高等教育的非殖民化,又强调了我们如何才能培养学生事务专业人员驾驭当前文化规范和环境的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Campus Ecological Networks: Understanding Patterns of Relationships in Learning, Identity, and Equity in College 校园生态网络:了解大学中学习、身份和公平的关系模式
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923525
Michael G. Brown, Rachel A. Smith

Abstract:

Collegiate environments that aim to support equitable learning are rarely conceptualized and studied in a manner that is explicitly relational and structural, leaving room for theorizing about how social constructions of meaning and power operate on campus. We apply social network theory and methods to campus ecological frameworks to develop a campus ecological network model. Rather than focusing on sets of individuals, a network-oriented stance traces the relationships of multiple individuals to uncover the latent structure of social boundaries that cannot be observed from a single perspective. Network specification facilitates the study of students' dynamic micro- and mesosystem construction where relational learning is supported or bounded. We also add modality as a relational feature across levels to account for physical and virtual connections. We illustrate the model with examples of learning, identity negotiation, and boundary crossing to describe how network perspectives can inform both research on and the practice of creating learning environments. Our approach illuminates how power operates through relationships and how, even when students participate in programming and interventions that are designed to foster engagement and persistence, unequal opportunities and outcomes can result.

摘要:以支持公平学习为目标的大学环境,很少以明确的关系和结构的方式被概念化和研究,这就为关于意义和权力的社会建构如何在校园中运作留下了理论空间。我们将社会网络理论和方法应用于校园生态框架,建立了一个校园生态网络模型。以网络为导向的立场不是关注个体集合,而是追踪多个个体之间的关系,以揭示无法从单一角度观察到的社会边界的潜在结构。网络规范有助于研究学生动态的微观和中观生态系统的构建,在这些系统中,关系学习得到了支持或约束。我们还添加了模式作为跨层次的关系特征,以解释物理和虚拟联系。我们以学习、身份协商和跨越边界为例,说明网络视角如何为创建学习环境的研究和实践提供信息。我们的方法揭示了权力是如何通过关系运作的,以及即使学生参加了旨在促进参与和坚持的计划和干预措施,也可能导致机会和结果的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
A Path Forward: Addressing Current Issues in Campus Racial Climate Research and Practice 前进之路:解决当前校园种族氛围研究与实践中的问题
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923526
Kaleb L. Briscoe, Lucy A. LePeau, Dawn R. Johnson

Abstract:

Attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion threaten to undo much of the work of creating and maintaining diverse learning and working environments for students, faculty, and staff. In honor of ACPA's 100th anniversary, we reflect on the current threats to the campus racial climate, highlight research that informs our scholarship and practice, and offer strategies for resistance. We close with a consideration of critical hope as necessary to the pursuit of equity-centered work during this turbulent period in higher education.

摘要:对多样性、公平性和包容性的攻击有可能使为学生、教职员工创造和维护多样化的学习和工作环境所做的大量工作付诸东流。值此 ACPA 成立 100 周年之际,我们对当前校园种族氛围面临的威胁进行了反思,重点介绍了为我们的学术研究和实践提供参考的研究成果,并提出了抵抗策略。最后,我们对在高等教育的动荡时期追求以公平为中心的工作所必需的批判性希望进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
ACPA – College Student Educators International ACPA - 国际大学生教育工作者协会
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923531
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • ACPA – College Student Educators International

ACPA GOVERNANCE (2022–2023)

  • Heather Shea (President)
    Michigan State University

  • Andrea D. Domingue (Past President)
    Davidson College

  • Rachel Aho (Vice President)
    University of Utah

  • Rachelle Brown (Member at Large, Entry Level)
    Rhodes College

  • Cori Bazemore-James (Member at Large, Mid Level)
    University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

  • Leilani Kupo (Member at Large, Senior Level)
    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Terah Stewart (Member at Large, Faculty)
    Iowa State University

  • Kelvin Rutledge (Director, Professional Development)
    Southern Connecticut State University

  • Flo Guido (Director, Research and Scholarship)
    University of Northern Colorado

  • Aja Holmes (Director, Membership Development)
    University of San Francisco

  • Jasmine A. Lee (Director, Equity and Inclusion)
    University of Maryland, Baltimore County

  • Molly Springer (Director, External Relations)
    California State University-San Berardino

  • Tara Milliken (Assembly Coordinator, Commissions)
    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Monique Atherley (Assembly Coordinator, Coalitions and Networks)
    St. John Fisher University

  • Nikki Laird (Assembly Coordinator, Communities of Practice)
    Henderson State University

  • Jeremy Brown (Assembly Coordinator, State & Regional Chapters)
    Georgia Institute of Technology

  • Jacqueline Huggins (Assembly Coordinator, International Divisions)
    The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine

  • Chris Moody, Ex Officio (Executive Director)
    ACPA–College Student Educators International

PAST EDITORS

Journal of College Student Development

  • Debora L. Liddell (2016–2019)
    University of Iowa

  • John M. Braxton (2009–2015)
    Vanderbilt University

  • Florence A. Hamrick (2004–2008)
    Rutgers University–New Brunswick (NJ)

  • Gregory S. Blimling (1995–2003)
    Rutgers–The State University of New Jersey

  • Richard B. Caple (1989–1994)
    University of Missouri–Columbia

  • Robert D. Brown (1983–1988)
    University of Nebraska–Lincoln

  • Laurine E. Fitzgerald (1977–1982)
    University of

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: ACPA - 国际大学生教育工作者协会 ACPA 理事会(2022-2023 年) Heather Shea(主席) 密歇根州立大学 Andrea D.Domingue(前任主席) 戴维森学院 Rachel Aho(副主席) 犹他大学 Rachelle Brown(无任所成员,初级) 罗德学院 Cori Bazemore-James(无任所成员,中级) 明尼苏达大学双城分校 Leilani Kupo(无任所成员,高级) 内华达大学、爱荷华州立大学 Kelvin Rutledge(职业发展部主任) 南康涅狄格州立大学 Flo Guido(研究与奖学金部主任) 北科罗拉多大学 Aja Holmes(会员发展部主任) 旧金山大学 Jasmine A. Lee(平等与包容部主任) 北科罗拉多大学马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校 Molly Springer(对外关系主任) 加利福尼亚州立大学圣贝拉迪诺分校 Tara Milliken(大会协调员,委员会) 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校 Monique Atherley(大会协调员,联盟与网络) 圣约翰费舍尔大学 Nikki Laird(大会协调员,委员会) 圣约翰费舍尔大学约翰费舍尔大学 Nikki Laird(大会协调人,实践社区) 亨德森州立大学 Jeremy Brown(大会协调人,州印章;地区分会) 佐治亚理工学院 Jacqueline Huggins(大会协调人,国际分部) 西印度群岛大学,圣奥古斯丁 Chris Moody,当然成员。奥古斯丁 Chris Moody,当然成员(执行主任) ACPA-国际大学生教育工作者协会 过去的编辑 《大学生发展期刊》 Debora L. Liddell(2016-2019 年) 爱荷华大学 John M. Braxton(2009-2015 年) 范德比尔特大学 Florence A. Hamrick(2004-2008 年) 鲁特大学Hamrick (2004-2008) Rutgers University-New Brunswick (NJ) Gregory S. Blimling (1995-2003) Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey Richard B. Caple (1989-1994) University of Missouri-Columbia Robert D. Brown (1983-1988) University of Nebraska-Lincoln Laurine E. Fitzgerald (1977-1984) University of Missouri-ColumbiaFitzgerald (1977-1982) University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Albert B. Hood (1971-1976) University of Iowa Robert Callis (1964-1970) University of Missouri-Columbia Charles L. Lewis (1958-1964) University of North Dakota Copyright © 2024 The ACPA - College Student Educators International (ACPA) ...
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引用次数: 0
Looking Back, Moving Forward, and Everything in Between: Revisiting Student Development's Relevance and Enduring Concepts 回顾过去,展望未来,以及两者之间的一切:重新审视学生发展的现实意义和持久概念
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923524
Antonio Duran, Elisa S. Abes, D-L Stewart, Susan R. Jones

Abstract:

The study of student development has long been considered a cornerstone of the higher education and student affairs (HESA) profession. However, perspectives on what constitutes student development have evolved as scholars continuously embrace more critical frameworks to implicate systems of power and oppression—what scholars have termed the third wave of student development. And yet, questions abound about which concepts are still relevant for contemporary college student populations and which no longer endure. In this paper, we take up this concern, together with analyzing the centrality of student development theory in the HESA profession. First, we revisit past and emerging understandings of student development, providing insights on how the profession must shift previously held ideas and embrace constructs that remain core to this area of study. Second, we consider what these perspectives on student development mean for teaching and practice, especially given the present sociopolitical context. We conclude with a call to (re)establish critical views on student development as a foundation of the HESA field.

摘要:长期以来,学生发展研究一直被视为高等教育与学生事务(HESA)专业的基石。然而,随着学者们不断采用更具批判性的框架来揭示权力和压迫体系--学者们称之为学生发展的第三次浪潮,有关学生发展的观点也在不断演变。然而,关于哪些概念仍适用于当代大学生群体,哪些概念已不再适用的问题层出不穷。在本文中,我们将探讨这一问题,并分析学生发展理论在高等教育与研究专业中的核心地位。首先,我们重温了过去和新出现的对学生发展的理解,就该专业必须如何转变以往的观念并接受仍是该研究领域核心的建构提供了见解。其次,我们考虑了这些关于学生发展的观点对教学和实践的意义,尤其是在当前的社会政治背景下。最后,我们呼吁(重新)确立关于学生发展的批判性观点,将其作为高等教育学领域的基础。
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引用次数: 0
How Social Media Affect College Students: Examining the Past, Envisioning The Future 社交媒体如何影响大学生?审视过去,展望未来
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a923527
Ana M. Martínez-Alemán, Heather T. Rowan-Kenyon, Adam M. McCready

Abstract:

To mark ACPA's 100th anniversary, this paper will review what we currently know about the impact of one of the most consequential technologies for this generation of college students: social media. Social media have had significant effects on the lives of college students today and will continue to shape college student life going forward.

摘要:为纪念 ACPA 成立 100 周年,本文将回顾我们目前所了解的对这一代大学生影响最大的技术之一:社交媒体。社交媒体对当今大学生的生活产生了重大影响,并将继续塑造大学生的未来生活。
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引用次数: 0
College Success for Students on the Autism Spectrum: A Neurodiversity Perspective by S. Jay Kuder, Amy Accardo, and John Woodruff (review) 自闭症学生的大学成功:S. Jay Kuder、Amy Accardo 和 John Woodruff 合著的《神经多样性视角》(评论)
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a919357
Michael J. Kutnak
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • College Success for Students on the Autism Spectrum: A Neurodiversity Perspective by S. Jay Kuder, Amy Accardo, and John Woodruff
  • Michael J. Kutnak
College Success for Students on the Autism Spectrum: A Neurodiversity Perspective S. Jay Kuder, Amy Accardo, and John Woodruff Sterling, VA: Stylus, 2021, 197 pages, $35 (softcover)

College Success for Students on the Autism Spectrum: A Neurodiversity Perspective (2021) by S. Jay Kuder, Amy Accardo, and John Woodruff offers higher education professionals a guide for supporting the success of autistic students. Autism is a developmental disability where individuals show significant deficits in social interaction and/or restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior (Kuder et al., 2021). "Neurodiversity refers to the diversity of human brains and to recognizing brain differences as natural human variation" (p. 5). Here, the label neurodiversity "encompasses individuals who are labeled with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, dyslexia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia, and Tourette syndrome, as well as those individuals who have a hearing, vision, or psychiatric disability" (p. 5). Using personal stories, research, and highlights of current programs, the authors provide various considerations for improving the way student affairs professionals and faculty members serve autistic and other neurodiverse students in higher education. The authors "encourage a neurodiversity paradigm that shifts the focus from 'fixing' autistic students, so they better fit the college mold to universal university planning that expects and welcomes diversity, including neurodiversity" (p. 172). Throughout the book, Kuder and colleagues "use the terms on the autism spectrum and autistic interchangeably … to show acceptance of both professional use of person-first language and the preference of autistic self-advocates for identify-first language" (p. 3). I (Kutnak) will do the same for this review.

The authors make plain what is known to those working in the field: Resources across campus must work together in collaboration with disability services to provide more individualized services for students on the autism spectrum. The authors argue that faculty members and functional units across academic and student affairs cannot operate in silos; they must communicate openly and often with each other in support of this population. As a former Interim Director of Student Accessibility Services and now as a current faculty member, the authors point out how I, and other student affairs faculty members and practitioners, can better serve the needs of autistic students by designing courses and advising sessions intentionally to address challenges faced by this population. The authors "urg

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 自闭症学生的大学成功:S. Jay Kuder、Amy Accardo 和 John Woodruff 合著 Michael J. Kutnak 《自闭症谱系学生的大学成功:神经多样性视角》:S. Jay Kuder, Amy Accardo, and John Woodruff Sterling, VA: Stylus, 2021, 197 pages, $35 (softcover) College Success for Students on the Autism Spectrum:S. Jay Kuder、Amy Accardo 和 John Woodruff 合著的《自闭症谱系学生的大学成功:神经多样性视角》(2021 年)为高等教育专业人士提供了支持自闭症学生成功的指南。自闭症是一种发育障碍,患者在社会交往和/或限制性、重复性行为模式方面表现出明显的缺陷(Kuder et al.)"神经多样性是指人类大脑的多样性,承认大脑差异是人类的自然变异"(第 5 页)。在这里,神经多样性这一标签 "包括那些被贴上注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、自闭症、阅读障碍、诵读困难、计算障碍和抽动秽语综合征标签的人,以及那些有听力、视力或精神残疾的人"(第 5 页)。作者利用个人故事、研究和当前项目的亮点,为改进学生事务专业人员和教职员工在高等教育中为自闭症和其他神经多样性学生提供服务的方式提供了各种考虑。作者 "鼓励神经多样性范式,将重点从'修复'自闭症学生,使其更好地适应大学模式,转移到期望并欢迎多样性(包括神经多样性)的普遍大学规划"(第 172 页)。在整本书中,库德及其同事 "交替使用自闭症谱系和自闭症这两个术语......以表明他们既接受专业人士使用的以人为主的语言,也接受自闭症自我倡导者对以身份为主的语言的偏好"(第 3 页)。我(库特纳克)在这篇评论中也将这样做。作者将这一领域的从业人员所熟知的事情说得很清楚:整个校园的资源必须与残障服务部门合作,为自闭症谱系学生提供更多个性化服务。作者认为,学术和学生事务部门的教职员工和职能单位不能各自为政;他们必须公开、经常地相互沟通,以支持这一群体。作为学生无障碍服务部的前任临时主任和现任教职员工,作者指出了我和其他学生事务教职员工及从业人员如何通过有意识地设计课程和指导课程来应对自闭症学生所面临的挑战,从而更好地满足他们的需求。作者 "敦促教职员工考虑学院或大学可以在哪些方面进行调整,更广泛地关注如何将神经分裂学生真正融入大学社区"(第 172 页)。对于缺乏与自闭症群体打交道的培训或经验的教职员工来说,本书是一本很好的入门读物。Kuder 及其同事在第 1 章中解释说,在转向神经多样性范式的过程中,教职员工将所有神经多样性 "视为自然"(第 6 页),并可将这一观点纳入课程和共同课程计划的规划中。所有指标都表明,每年都有越来越多的自闭症和神经多样性学生进入大学学习(Kuder 等人,2021 年)。通过改变教职员工对非神经症学生的看法,机构 [完 117 页] 人员将为服务这一日益增长的学生群体做好更充分的准备。与消除阻碍肢体残障人士的物理障碍一样,神经多样性运动也寻求消除阻碍非神经 特征人士的障碍(物理障碍和程序障碍)。神经多样性运动并不寻求改变学习者个人或使其成为 "正常人"。相反,该运动旨在改变个人所处的环境和背景(Kuder 等人,2021 年)。在第二章中,作者详细介绍了自闭症影响大学生活的挑战和特点。作者指出,自闭症大学生在学术领域表现出需求,如阅读理解和书面表达。在非学术领域,自闭症谱系学生表现出与变化管理、社交技能、心理健康以及感官信息和超负荷管理相关的需求。家长参与、自我决定和目标实施都是促进成功的因素,而心理健康问题、不良学习习惯和缺乏适当的社交技能则是障碍。根据第 3 章,学生残障服务、辅导、学业辅导、心理健康和社会技能等都是促进成功的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Words Matter: How College Students Use and Understand Terms Related to Dating and Sexual Violence 言语很重要:大学生如何使用和理解与约会暴力和性暴力有关的术语
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1353/csd.2024.a919347
Chris Linder, Jessie Richards, Heather Melton, Adrienne Griffiths, Charnell Peters, Hannah Lund

Abstract:

Dating and sexual violence (DSV) impact significant numbers of students on college and university campuses across the US (Cantor et al., 2019). Unfortunately, college students may not identify their experiences with DSV as such because the language they use to describe their experiences may differ from that used by university administrators in educational and policy materials. Utilizing case study methodology, we conducted 21 focus groups with 53 students and learned that students tend to describe their experiences through specific behaviors (e.g., manipulation and control) rather than terminology encompassing those behaviors (e.g., domestic violence). We provide an overview of the language students use to describe DSV and recommendations for improving policy and education as it relates to addressing DSV among college students.

摘要:约会暴力和性暴力(DSV)影响着美国大专院校的大量学生(Cantor 等人,2019 年)。遗憾的是,大学生可能不会将他们的约会和性暴力经历认定为约会和性暴力,因为他们描述自己经历的语言可能与大学管理人员在教育和政策材料中使用的语言不同。利用案例研究方法,我们对 53 名学生进行了 21 次焦点小组讨论,了解到学生倾向于通过具体的行为(如操纵和控制)来描述他们的经历,而不是包含这些行为的术语(如家庭暴力)。我们概述了学生在描述 DSV 时所使用的语言,并提出了改进政策和教育的建议,以解决大学生中的 DSV 问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of College Student Development
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