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English Language Teaching in a Post-Method Paradigm最新文献

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Post-Paradigm Pedagogy 后范式教育学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH015
Neveta S. Roberts, Yonae F. O'Meally-Donald
The Jamaican language environment is complex and unique. The two languages, Jamaican Creole and Jamaican Standard English, have been perpetually at odds with the root of this being the language politics. Compounding this situation is the varied language backgrounds of learners. A qualitative research was done to explore the perspectives and experiences of a teacher and fourteen students in order to get a deeper understanding of how they are affected by the controversy surrounding the ‘methods' approach and how post method pedagogy would fit into their context. Interviews done with the teacher and students validated the importance of a post-method paradigm by confirming the value and possibilities of employing this approach in Jamaican classrooms. It was found that once instruction informed by action research and that responds to the language situation is employed in English language teaching, there will be much improvement in the teaching and learning of English in Jamaican classrooms. Therefore, the solution-based approach that is much needed is a post-method pedagogy.
牙买加的语言环境复杂而独特。牙买加克里奥尔语和牙买加标准英语这两种语言一直存在分歧,其根源在于语言政治。使这种情况更加复杂的是学习者不同的语言背景。为了更深入地了解他们如何受到围绕“方法”方法的争议的影响,以及后方法教学法如何适应他们的背景,我们进行了一项定性研究,以探索一位教师和14名学生的观点和经历。通过对教师和学生的访谈,确认了在牙买加课堂中采用后方法范式的价值和可能性,从而验证了后方法范式的重要性。研究发现,在牙买加的英语教学中,一旦采用行动研究为依据的、与语言情境相适应的教学方法,牙买加课堂的英语教学就会有很大的改善。因此,迫切需要的基于解决方案的方法是一种后方法教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Constructed Theories for a Post-Method Paradigm 教师为后方法范式建构理论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH001
Natalie Harvey, N. M. McDonald
Although there are many educational contexts that allow the freedom of an out-of-the-box approach in the transactions of teaching and learning, there are still many systems that are quite prescriptive. The very nature of teacher preparation, particularly in the Western world, lays out a prescriptive methodology that educators are told should be implemented in order to achieve results. Educators find it difficult to construct their own pedagogy given an unfamiliar context for fear of deviating from the way it should be done or has always been done. This chapter explores how educators can modify prescribed methodologies, as well as conceptualize and construct “intuitive pedagogies” based on Kumaravadivelu's three Ps: particularity, practicality, and possibility.
尽管有许多教育环境允许在教学和学习的交易中使用开箱即用的方法,但仍有许多系统是相当规定性的。教师准备工作的本质,特别是在西方世界,制定了一套规定性的方法,教育工作者被告知应该实施这些方法以取得成果。教育工作者发现,在一个陌生的环境中,他们很难构建自己的教学法,因为他们害怕偏离应该做的或一直做的方式。本章探讨了教育者如何修改规定的方法,以及基于Kumaravadivelu的三个p(特殊性、实用性和可能性)概念化和构建“直觉教学法”。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Teacher Talk in English Grammar Acquisition 教师话语对英语语法习得的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH004
A. Alkhazraji
This chapter reviews studies related to the teacher talk through grammar instruction that occurs naturally with learners. It attempts to portray the impact of teacher talk in English grammar acquisition. It focuses on the manner learners acquire grammar verbally from their teachers' conversation. Teacher talk is the crux of grammar instruction, and the manner teachers handle it in their classroom is the main purpose of this chapter. This chapter also highlights the role of techniques, strategies, and procedures used during teacher talk in the learning process. It contributes to improving the grammatical rules acquisition through the post-method pedagogy. The conversation analysis method was used for the transcription and analysis of the data. Consequently, this chapter focuses on the issues related to grammar, grammar instruction, techniques, and strategies used in teacher talk through grammar explanation. This was done with reference to the interaction procedures used by the teacher to improve and extend the learning space.
这一章回顾了与教师通过语法教学与学习者自然发生的谈话有关的研究。本文试图描述教师话语对英语语法习得的影响。它侧重于学习者从教师的对话中口头获得语法的方式。教师话语是语法教学的关键,教师在课堂上的话语处理方式是本章的主要目的。本章还强调了教师谈话在学习过程中所使用的技巧、策略和程序的作用。它有助于通过后方法教学法提高语法规则习得。采用会话分析法对数据进行转录和分析。因此,本章通过语法解释,重点讨论与语法、语法教学、技巧和策略有关的问题。这是参考教师使用的互动程序来改善和扩展学习空间。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Matters 沟通很重要
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH009
L. Mihaes, Anda Dimitriu
The chapter deals with the potential of smartphones for the ESP class, which is currently taught within a communicative framework at the University of Bucharest. The study begins from a survey conducted among non-philological students, with a view to assessing their opinion on the acceptance of MALL. As the findings confirmed, the instructors' general observation that students would welcome a mobile-integrated course. The first part of this chapter exemplifies how the smartphone can enhance both productive and receptive skills. It provides within concrete scenarios various recommendations of specific applications, methods, or videos to be incorporated in the class, as well as the advantages such enterprises may bring. The last part establishes some general directions for using the smartphone to improve individual types of skills. The chapter concludes that, while receptive skills mainly benefit from mobile technology in terms of efficiency and ease of use, productive skills allow deeper changes in the pedagogical paradigm, thus offering fertile ground for MALL.
本章讨论了智能手机在ESP课程中的潜力,该课程目前在布加勒斯特大学的交际框架内教授。本研究首先在非文字学学生中进行调查,以评估他们对MALL的接受程度。正如调查结果所证实的那样,教师们的普遍看法是,学生们会欢迎与移动设备相结合的课程。本章的第一部分举例说明了智能手机如何提高生产能力和接受能力。它在具体的场景中提供了各种具体应用,方法或视频的建议,以纳入课堂,以及这些企业可能带来的优势。最后一部分建立了使用智能手机提高个人技能的一般方向。本章的结论是,虽然接受技能在效率和易用性方面主要受益于移动技术,但生产技能允许教学范式发生更深层次的变化,从而为MALL提供了肥沃的土壤。
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引用次数: 1
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English Language Teaching in a Post-Method Paradigm
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