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English Language Teaching in a Post-Method Paradigm最新文献

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The Jamaican Corner in a Virginian Classroom 弗吉尼亚教室里的牙买加角落
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH002
Paula Andreene Feraria
A Jamaican teacher recruited to teach English in Virginia, USA reconstructed her childhood and adolescent experiences, which had nurtured sensitivity towards place and space in her own acquisition and learning of English. This sensitivity to place and space later gained pedagogical significance as she recognized that she had to reckon not only with geographical distance from her homeland but the cultural divide in her classroom with Hispanic and Chinese students who spoke mono-syllabic English and the American students who faced challenges with her Standard Jamaican English accent. There was, however, one thing that everyone in this multi-cultural classroom had in common: the concept “Bob Marley.” This thirst for more information about the Jamaican Reggae icon gave birth to the Jamaican Corner. From this corner, the students and their teacher, the researcher, navigated cultural borders through language and developed respect for the cultural diversity in their classroom.
一位牙买加籍教师被招募到美国维吉尼亚州教英语,她重建了自己的童年和青少年经历,这些经历在她自己的英语习得和学习中培养了对地点和空间的敏感。这种对地点和空间的敏感后来在教学上获得了重要意义,因为她认识到,她不仅要考虑到与祖国的地理距离,还要考虑到课堂上的文化差异:西班牙裔和中国学生说单音节英语,而美国学生则面临着牙买加标准英语口音的挑战。然而,在这个多元文化的教室里,每个人都有一个共同点:“鲍勃·马利”这个概念。这种对更多关于牙买加雷鬼偶像的信息的渴望催生了牙买加角。在这个角落里,学生和他们的老师,研究者,通过语言跨越文化边界,在课堂上培养对文化多样性的尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Popular Culture and English Language Teaching 流行文化与英语教学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH012
Georgette M. Delevante
Traditionally, the application of methods pedagogy has been limited and ineffective in capturing the imagination of today's students. Students have echoed, especially in a globalized and technologically-driven world that traditional content based on existing curriculum is irrelevant and inapplicable to their lived experiences. As a result, the paradigm shift offered by post-methods pedagogy is one which empowered teacher autonomy and provides a meaningful context in which popular culture represents a bridge rather than a barrier between the student's world, of which popular culture plays an important part, and the English language classroom. By creating synergies thematically and historically with popular music, film, and social media, a bridge to providing a fresh perspective to traditional content is explored.
传统上,方法教学法的应用在捕捉当今学生的想象力方面是有限的和无效的。学生们回应说,尤其是在一个全球化和技术驱动的世界里,基于现有课程的传统内容与他们的生活经验无关,也不适用。因此,后方法教学法提供的范式转变赋予了教师自主权,并提供了一个有意义的背景,在这个背景中,流行文化代表了学生世界(流行文化在学生世界中扮演着重要角色)与英语课堂之间的桥梁而不是障碍。通过与流行音乐、电影和社交媒体在主题和历史上创造协同效应,探索为传统内容提供新视角的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
The Implications of Text-Messaging for Language Learning 短信对语言学习的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH008
Tracy-Ann K. N. Beckford
The impact of text-messaging on the form of students' writing was examined using a quantitative approach with a correlational research design to arrive at the findings. A total of 80 students in a Jamaican high school constituted the sample, which was randomly selected. The findings of this research revealed that the Grade 9 students in the sample used a minimal number of text forms in their academic writing. The students who used text forms in their academic writing tend to score high academically. Therefore, texting was found to have a slightly positive impact on students' writing. There was no relationship between the students' gender and their texting patterns. The findings of this study can assist teachers of English to better meet the needs of students who use text-messaging and become a tool for building phonemic awareness and improving literacy.
短信对学生写作形式的影响是使用定量方法和相关研究设计来得出结论的。样本由牙买加一所高中的80名学生组成,随机抽取。本研究的结果表明,样本中的九年级学生在学术写作中使用的文本形式最少。在学术写作中使用文本形式的学生往往在学术上得分较高。因此,我们发现发短信对学生的写作有轻微的积极影响。学生的性别和他们发短信的方式没有关系。本研究的发现可以帮助英语教师更好地满足使用短信的学生的需求,并成为建立音位意识和提高读写能力的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service English Teachers' Perception of the Practicum Experience 职前英语教师对实习体验的感知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH013
A. M. Pinto-Llorente
The aim of the research is to explore pre-service teachers' perceptions of a school-based practicum experience as part of their training as future teachers. To achieve the goal of the research, a quantitative study is employed. The sample is composed of a total of 113 pre-service teachers studying the last year of the Degree in Primary Education: English ranging in age from 22 to 48. To operationalize the variables and collect the data, the researchers use a questionnaire. On analysing the results, the investigators highlight that pre-service teachers are quite satisfied with the experience, the majority of them consider this practice brings them the opportunity to observe the real context in which they will develop their future work, and to put into practice what they have acquired. The experience contributes to student empowerment in learning since they have the opportunity to manage different lessons and demonstrate their teaching skills.
本研究的目的是探讨职前教师对以学校为基础的实习经历作为他们未来教师培训的一部分的看法。为了达到研究的目的,采用了定量研究的方法。该样本由113名在职前教师组成,年龄从22岁到48岁不等,他们正在学习小学教育学位:英语的最后一年。为了操作变量和收集数据,研究人员使用问卷调查。在分析结果时,调查人员强调职前教师对这种体验非常满意,他们中的大多数人认为这种实践给他们提供了观察真实环境的机会,他们将在这种环境中发展未来的工作,并将他们所学到的知识付诸实践。这种经验有助于增强学生的学习能力,因为他们有机会管理不同的课程并展示他们的教学技能。
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引用次数: 1
Mobilizing Departments of English for the Post-Method Paradigm 动员英语系为后方法范式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH011
Ann-Marie Wilmot
This chapter makes the claim that English Language Heads of Departments are best suited to lead transition efforts from a traditional to a post-method pedagogy Department of English. It claims that though they are lacking some requisite competencies, skills, and disposition to do so successfully, special training preparation to undertake this mobilization could have a positive impact. It gives a brief overview of the dynamics of HODs' operational context and illustrates why these heads are best suited to influence their department members' embrace of the post-method paradigm. Additionally, it will also discuss some of the challenges that these department heads could encounter during the transition period and ways to resolve them. Finally, it will recommend a theoretical training framework of support to bridge the gap of skills, competencies, and dispositions to make them more suited to aid transition to post-method departments.
本章提出,英语语言系主任最适合领导从传统教学法向后方法教学法转变的英语系。报告声称,虽然他们缺乏一些必要的能力、技能和意向来成功地做到这一点,但进行这种动员的特别培训准备工作可以产生积极的影响。它简要概述了主管部门运作环境的动态,并说明了为什么这些主管最适合影响其部门成员对后方法范式的接受。此外,还将讨论这些部门负责人在过渡期间可能遇到的一些挑战以及解决这些挑战的方法。最后,它将推荐一个理论培训框架,以弥补技能、能力和性格的差距,使它们更适合帮助过渡到后方法部门。
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引用次数: 2
Integrating E-Learning in the Teaching of English Language Classes 网络学习在英语课堂教学中的整合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH010
Shimey Shawna Masters
The purpose of this research was to investigate how the integration of e-learning in the teaching of English Language could benefit teachers and students at the high school level. This study was done using mixed methods in the form of an exploratory sequential action research where an exploration of teachers' experiences who used e-learning strategies in the teaching of English Language classes was observed and assessed to identify successes and challenges. A total of 15 teachers were trained to use e-learning approaches to improve the teaching and learning process and provided with a training manual after revising the literature relating to the problem. This was accomplished in the study, and an evaluation of the impact was conducted. The findings revealed that the teachers commenced integrating the technologies in their classes and that they are utilizing the strategies that they were exposed to in the training process.
本研究的目的是探讨电子学习在英语教学中的整合如何使高中教师和学生受益。本研究采用探索性顺序行动研究的混合方法,对教师在英语课堂教学中使用电子学习策略的经验进行观察和评估,以确定成功和挑战。共有15名教师接受了使用电子学习方法改善教学过程的培训,并在修订了与该问题有关的文献后,向他们提供了培训手册。这项研究完成了这一点,并对其影响进行了评估。调查结果显示,教师开始将这些技术整合到他们的课堂中,并且他们正在利用他们在培训过程中接触到的策略。
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引用次数: 1
The Ambassador of English 英语大使
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH006
P. Feraria, Kade H. A. Feraria, Nneka Gabrielle Gaynor
This chapter shares the experiences of two Jamaicans recruited to teach English in Colombia and Japan. The male, armed with only an English-speaking tongue, carved out a new instructor identity as a self-acclaimed Ambassador of English on a mission. The chapter charts this intuitive and emerging understanding of this pedagogical construct and mission through curriculum interrogation, a paradigm shift in classroom teaching, and the abrogation of hegemonic notions of native-speakerism, outer and inner concentric notions of facility with English, and the ownership of English in a counter discourse of the Ambassador of English as an international interlocutor digital native and intuitive practitioner strategically placed to engender a shared international professional-academic for the teaching of English as an international language.
这一章分享了两位牙买加人在哥伦比亚和日本教英语的经历。这位只会说英语的男性,以一种新的教练身份,自诩为肩负使命的英语大使。本章通过课程询问、课堂教学的范式转变、母语主义的霸权观念的废除、英语能力的外在和内在同心圆观念的废除,描绘了对这种教学结构和使命的直觉和新兴理解。作为国际对话者、数字原生代和直觉实践者的英语大使在反话语中的英语所有权,战略性地为英语作为一种国际语言的教学创造了一个共享的国际专业学术。
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引用次数: 0
Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games as English as a Foreign Language Learning Environments 大型多人在线角色扮演游戏作为英语作为外语的学习环境
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH007
H. F. Martins
The objective of this chapter is to gain a better understanding of the usefulness of massive multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) for promoting English as a foreign language (EFL) acquisition. To accomplish this goal, the author analyzed specific categories of interaction occurring between English language learners while playing an online game entitled Eve Online. Previous research has proved that there are positive outcomes on EFL acquisition from the interaction that takes place while playing video games known as MMORPGs. These games immerse players in virtual worlds that are inhabited by hundreds and even thousands of other players, and all are partaking in the game in real time. Learners who choose to play the game in a foreign language are exposed to target language input in a context-rich environment where they can interact with native-speakers and other language learners.
本章的目的是更好地理解大型多人在线角色扮演游戏(mmorpg)对促进英语作为外语(EFL)习得的有用性。为了实现这一目标,作者分析了英语学习者在玩网络游戏《星战前夜》时发生的具体互动类别。先前的研究已经证明,在玩视频游戏mmorpg时发生的互动对EFL习得有积极的影响。这些游戏让玩家沉浸在由数百甚至数千名其他玩家居住的虚拟世界中,所有人都在实时参与游戏。选择用外语玩游戏的学习者可以在一个上下文丰富的环境中接触目标语言输入,在那里他们可以与母语人士和其他语言学习者互动。
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引用次数: 0
From Teacher Talk to Student Talk 从老师谈话到学生谈话
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH005
Janice E. Jules
Informal observation in the Caribbean seems to indicate persistent application of traditional teacher-dominated strategies. For this chapter, data were collected from fifty-one Grade K to 3 teachers from six Caribbean countries, including three twin islands, to investigate the application of student-talk as an instructional strategy in repositioning learners for success with oral language skills. The data included an online survey and non-participant classroom observation using a mixed-methods research design drawing on qualitative and quantitative indicators. The study revealed that along with some evidence of student to teacher interaction, talk in the classrooms was primarily teacher-directed and students were usually expected to be silent except when responding to questions posed by the teacher. In addition, it was found that student to student talk was not encouraged generally, and the representation of a classroom environment favorable for the development of oral language skills was limited.
加勒比地区的非正式观察似乎表明,传统的教师主导战略仍在持续实施。本章收集了来自六个加勒比国家(包括三个双岛)的51名K至3年级教师的数据,以调查学生谈话作为一种教学策略在重新定位学习者以成功掌握口语技能方面的应用。数据包括在线调查和非参与性课堂观察,采用混合方法研究设计,绘制定性和定量指标。研究表明,除了学生与教师互动的一些证据外,课堂上的谈话主要是由教师指导的,学生通常应该保持沉默,除非回答老师提出的问题。此外,我们发现学生之间的交谈普遍不被鼓励,有利于口语技能发展的课堂环境的表现有限。
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引用次数: 2
SUE TESOL for Indigenous Critical Praxis 苏TESOL本土批判实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9228-0.CH003
P. Feraria
In English-Colonized Caribbean and other English-based vernacular-influenced speech settings, the issues faced by practitioners in teaching English are not about whose English but more about which method? This preoccupation with the notion of an appropriate ESL methodology has stifled the growth of teacher-constructed methods. This chapter departs from teachers' call for clichéd ESL/EFL method towards teachers' envisioning and implementation of innovations for targeting, attaining, and sustaining the use of English inside and outside the classroom. The findings are indicating that when these innovations in the use of English are constructed and centered on what schools and students excel in, there is room for the creation of an alternative to method and the growth of an indigenous pedagogy for sustaining the use of English in TESOL in vernacular speech settings.
在英语殖民的加勒比地区和其他以英语为基础的受白话影响的演讲环境中,英语教学从业者面临的问题不是谁的英语,而是哪种方法?这种对合适的ESL教学方法的关注扼杀了教师建构教学方法的发展。本章从教师对老套的ESL/EFL方法的呼吁出发,转向教师对创新的设想和实施,以在课堂内外瞄准,实现和维持英语的使用。研究结果表明,当这些英语使用方面的创新以学校和学生擅长的方面为中心时,就有空间创造一种替代方法,并发展一种本土教学法,以维持英语在英语口语环境中的使用。
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引用次数: 0
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English Language Teaching in a Post-Method Paradigm
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