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IMPROVED EIGHT-PROCESS MODEL OF PRECAST COMPONENT PRODUCTION SCHEDULING CONSIDERING RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS 考虑资源约束的预制构件生产调度改进八流程模型
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16454
Minhao Ruan, Feng Xu
Reasonable production scheduling plays a vital role in the production of precast component factories. However, previous static scheduling models no longer fit actual production. In particular, some factors will cause errors in the actual delivery time of the components, including the lack or redundancy of processes in the model, resource constraints required by the core processes, and differences in transportation schemes. Moreover, the optimization goal of simply pursuing the minimization of fines from order delivery underestimates companies’ emphases on reputation. Therefore, this study proposes an improved model for precast component production scheduling considering resource constraints. The number of production processes is adjusted to eight, and three resource constraints for mold, steel, and concrete are added. An enterprise decision-making coefficient is introduced into the optimization object function, and the constraints of the transportation scheme are improved. Finally, a real case study is conducted to verify the applicability of the model. Compared with previous models, the developed model fills the gap in considering production resource constraints and enterprise decisions in precast production, can better meet diverse production conditions and business needs of factories for scheduling, and help give full play to the advantages of prefabricated construction.
合理的生产调度对预制构件厂的生产起着至关重要的作用。然而,以前的静态调度模型不再适合实际生产。特别是,一些因素会导致组件的实际交付时间出现错误,包括模型中流程的缺乏或冗余、核心流程所需的资源限制以及运输方案的差异。此外,简单追求订单交付罚款最小化的优化目标低估了公司对声誉的重视。因此,本研究提出了一种考虑资源约束的预制构件生产调度改进模型。生产过程的数量调整为八个,并增加了模具、钢材和混凝土的三个资源限制。在优化目标函数中引入企业决策系数,改善了运输方案的约束条件。最后,通过实例验证了模型的适用性。与以前的模型相比,开发的模型填补了预制生产中考虑生产资源约束和企业决策的空白,能够更好地满足工厂调度的多样化生产条件和业务需求,有助于充分发挥装配式建筑的优势。
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引用次数: 4
IMPACT OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE ON THE DECISION-MAKING OF PREFABRICATED BUILDING DEVELOPERS 消费者偏好对装配式建筑开发商决策的影响
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.15777
Yanhu Han, Xiaobo Xu, Yu Zhao, Xiao-Ping Wang, Zeyu Chen, Jia Liu
Customers’ preferences for prefabricated building or conventional cast-in-situ building directly affect the decision-making process for strategic selection of building developers. This study utilizes a Hotelling model integrating game theory, including the market share function, product price function, and profit function of duopoly building developers to contribute a new approach to assist decision makers in their selection of developers for their projects. By analyzing different strategy combinations and the income matrix, we obtained the strategy combinations of duopoly building developers and the income matrix strategies, market share, optimal price and maximum profit. Managerial implications were discussed for government and building developers. Finally, we presented the research contribution as well as future research direction.
客户对装配式建筑或常规现浇建筑的偏好直接影响建筑开发商战略选择的决策过程。本研究利用霍特林模型,结合博弈论,包括双寡头建筑开发商的市场份额函数、产品价格函数和利润函数,为决策者选择项目开发商提供了一种新的方法。通过对不同的策略组合和收益矩阵的分析,得出了双寡头建筑开发商的策略组合以及收益矩阵策略、市场份额、最优价格和最大利润。讨论了对政府和建筑开发商的管理影响。最后介绍了本文的研究贡献以及今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 42
CONCEPTUAL COST ESTIMATION FRAMEWORK FOR MODULAR PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY ON PETROCHEMICAL PLANT CONSTRUCTION 模块化项目的概念成本估算框架:以石化工厂建设为例
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16234
Younguk Choi, Chan Young Park, Changjun Lee, Sungmin Yun, S. Han
Modularization, which allows for pre-assembly away from a construction site, has been known to be more cost-effective than stick-built; however, contractors have difficulty ascertaining the benefits and adopting it. Calculating the benefits and costs of adopting modularization precedes decision making. However, modular cost estimation is challenging since relevant information in the early stages of a project and historical data about industrial modularization both have limited availability. To solve this problem, this study developed a conceptual cost estimation framework for industrial modular projects by converting stick-built project information. The framework is composed of eight steps based on two approaches. This study conducted a case study to demonstrate the applicability of the framework, which compared the project cost of modularization scenarios 1 and 2 with that of the stick-built version of the ongoing project. In addition, the estimated modular cost was compared with the engineers’ estimation to verify the accuracy of the framework. The contributions of this study are in identifying and quantifying the factors influencing the differences in cost between the modularization and stick-built versions, and developing the conceptual cost estimation framework for an industrial modular project. This framework is expected to support deciding on adopting modularization, budgeting, and project viability.
众所周知,模块化可以在远离施工现场的地方进行预组装,比棒式建造更具成本效益;然而,承包商很难确定收益并采用模块化。在决策之前,计算采用模块化的收益和成本。然而,模块化成本估算具有挑战性,因为项目早期阶段的相关信息和有关工业模块化的历史数据都具有有限的可用性。为了解决这个问题,本研究通过转换棒形项目信息,开发了一个工业模块化项目的概念成本估算框架。该框架由基于两种方法的八个步骤组成。本研究进行了一个案例研究,以证明该框架的适用性,将模块化场景1和2的项目成本与正在进行的项目的棒构建版本的项目成本进行了比较。此外,将估计的模块化成本与工程师的估计进行了比较,以验证框架的准确性。本研究的贡献在于识别和量化影响模块化版本和棒式版本之间成本差异的因素,并为工业模块化项目开发概念成本估算框架。该框架预计将支持决定采用模块化、预算编制和项目可行性。
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引用次数: 2
HOW TO GET INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS DELIVERED ON TIME: FROM CHINESE CONTRACTORS’ PERSPECTIVE 如何使国际建筑工程按时交付&从中国承包商的角度看
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16381
Hong-Jie Sun, Wenzhe Tang, C. Duffield, Lihai Zhang, F. Hui
67.9% of Chinese international construction projects are seriously delayed, which creates the potential for instability in its rapidly growing share of global contracting markets. A greater understanding of the reasons behind the challenges confronting international contractors is urgently required such that improvements can be developed that ultimately will benefit many countries. This study aims to investigate the time performance of international projects in developing countries and to explore the root causes of time overrun. Based on both quantitative and qualitative analysis of 112 case study projects, collected from 12 of the largest Chinse state-owned enterprises (SOEs), this study identifies the distinctive characteristics of three types of projects (late, acceptable, early) classified based on their time performances. It is established that time performance is significantly related to the contractor’s adaptability and project complexity. The results reveal the root causes of construction delays in international project delivery, which provides a structured and in-depth understanding of both internal and external time performance influential factors. The above findings provide sound basis for guiding practitioners in choosing appropriate strategies to improve project time performance, such as encouraging cross-cultural dialogues, integrating global resources and establishing long-term global partnerships with stakeholders.
67.9%的中国国际建筑项目严重延误,这为其在全球承包市场快速增长的份额带来了不稳定的可能性。迫切需要对国际承包商面临的挑战背后的原因有更深入的了解,以便进行改进,最终使许多国家受益。本研究旨在调查发展中国家国际项目的时间绩效,并探讨时间超支的根本原因。基于对112个案例研究项目的定量和定性分析,本研究从中国最大的12家国有企业(SOE)中收集了112个案例,确定了根据时间表现分类的三类项目(晚期、可接受和早期)的独特特征。已经确定,时间绩效与承包商的适应性和项目复杂性显著相关。研究结果揭示了国际项目交付中施工延误的根本原因,从而对影响内部和外部时间绩效的因素有了结构化和深入的了解。上述发现为指导从业者选择适当的策略来提高项目时间绩效提供了坚实的基础,例如鼓励跨文化对话、整合全球资源以及与利益相关者建立长期的全球伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 1
RENT-SEEKING DECISIONS OF THE MAIN PARTICIPANTS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS BASED ON EVOLUTIONARY-GAME AND SYSTEM DYNAMICS 基于进化博弈和系统动力学的建设项目主体寻租决策
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16159
Weiwei Zuo, Qiankun Wang, Peng Li
The performance of a construction project can be severely harmed by its participants’ rent-seeking. In order to prevent such attempt, this research integrates the evolutionary game theory with system dynamics method to simulate the impact of the change of some factors that may cause/reduce rent-seeking. Based on the analysis of the behavioral characteristics and interactive relationships of the main participants (the owner, supervisor, and contractor), an evolutionary game model is constructed and simulated with the method of system dynamics based on the replication dynamic equation of the mixed strategy solution of the three-party static game model. By assigning the parameters of project scale, supervision likelihood, supervision success rate, supervision cost, and penalty intensity, the interaction mechanism of the participants on each factor is revealed through a case-based simulation. The results show that the impacts of these factors on participants’ rent-seeking decisions are significantly different. Furthermore, some management suggestions are provided to prevent rent-seeking for project owner according to the research conclusions. This research can help the project owners take proper measures to prevent rent-seeking of the supervisors and the contractors to improve the performances of the projects.
建设项目参与者的寻租行为会严重损害建设项目的绩效。为了防止这种企图,本研究将进化博弈论与系统动力学方法相结合,模拟一些可能导致/减少寻租的因素变化的影响。在分析主要参与者(业主、监理和承包商)的行为特征和互动关系的基础上,基于三方静态博弈模型混合策略解的复制动态方程,构建了演化博弈模型,并用系统动力学方法进行了仿真。通过分配项目规模、监理可能性、监理成功率、监理成本和处罚强度等参数,通过案例模拟揭示了参与者在各因素上的相互作用机制。结果表明,这些因素对参与者寻租决策的影响存在显著差异。在此基础上,根据研究结论为项目业主提供了防止寻租的管理建议。本文的研究可以帮助业主采取适当的措施,防止监理方和承包商的寻租行为,从而提高工程绩效。
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引用次数: 4
CASE STUDY ON PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF BAISHIHU SUSPENSION BRIDGE AND SIDE SLOPE 白石湖悬索桥及边坡性能监测与稳定性分析实例研究
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.15783
Chihcheng Chen, B. Shih, C. Jeng
The main structure of the Baishihu suspension bridge was connected to the anchor foundations by three main steel cables. The wooden pedestrian deck was fixed to the main steel cables using steel beams and was stabilized by two stabilizing cables. The stabilizing cables and bridge body were joined by 44 steel connecting rods. Therefore, the slope stability at the anchorage foundations of the main steel cables, as well as the performance monitoring and analysis of the main steel cables and stabilizing cables, are critical to the overall performance of the suspension bridge. This paper discusses the performance monitoring and analysis of the steel cable deflection and cable strength for this bridge, as well as the main considerations and results of the stability analysis of the bridge abutments and side slopes of the two banks. Water-level observation wells, inclinometers, and tiltmeters monitoring were used to record reference data for the analysis of the slope stability performance. Additionally, the three-dimensional dynamic analysis program VFIFE was used to analyze the deformation and motion of the bridge. The final steady-state results were used to compare the static design value and monitoring data. The dynamic response before the final steady state was also observed.
白石湖悬索桥的主体结构通过三根主钢缆与锚碇基础相连。木制人行甲板使用钢梁固定在主钢索上,并由两根稳定缆索进行稳定。稳定索和桥身由44根钢连接杆连接。因此,主缆索锚固基础的边坡稳定性,以及主缆索和稳定缆索的性能监测和分析,对悬索桥的整体性能至关重要。本文讨论了该桥的钢索挠度和缆索强度的性能监测与分析,以及两岸桥台和边坡稳定性分析的主要考虑因素和结果。水位观测井、倾斜仪和倾斜仪监测用于记录参考数据,用于分析边坡稳定性性能。此外,还使用三维动力分析程序VFIFE对桥梁的变形和运动进行了分析。最终稳态结果用于比较静态设计值和监测数据。还观察到了在最终稳定状态之前的动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
BARRIERS TO THE ADOPTION OF NEW SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION: A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT 在建筑中采用新的安全技术的障碍:发展中国家的情况
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16014
J. B. Yap, Canwin Guan Ying Lam, M. Skitmore, N. Talebian
The adoption rate of new technologies is still relatively low in the construction industry, particularly for mitigating occupational safety and health (OSH) risks, which is traditionally a largely labor-intensive activity in developing countries, occupying ill-afforded non-productive management resources. However, understanding why this is the case is a relatively unresearched area in developing countries such as Malaysia. In aiming to help redress this situation, this study explored the major barriers involved, firstly by a detailed literature review to identify the main barriers hampering the adoption of new technologies for safety science and management in construction. Then, a questionnaire survey of Malaysian construction practitioners was used to prioritize these barriers. A factor analysis further identified six major dimensions underlying the barriers, relating to the lack of OSH regulations and legislation, technological limitations, lack of genuine organizational commitment, prohibitive costs, poor safety culture within the construction industry, and privacy and data security concerns. Taken together, the findings provide a valuable reference to assist industry practitioners and researchers regarding the critical barriers to the adoption of new technologies for construction safety management in Malaysia and other similar developing countries, and bridge the identified knowledge gap concerning the dimensionality of the barriers.
建筑业对新技术的采用率仍然相对较低,特别是在减轻职业安全和健康风险方面,这在发展中国家传统上是一项劳动密集型活动,占用了负担不起的非生产性管理资源。然而,在马来西亚等发展中国家,理解为什么会出现这种情况是一个相对未探索的领域。为了帮助纠正这种情况,本研究探讨了所涉及的主要障碍,首先通过详细的文献综述来确定阻碍在施工中采用新技术进行安全科学和管理的主要障碍。然后,对马来西亚建筑从业者进行了问卷调查,以确定这些障碍的优先级。一项因素分析进一步确定了障碍的六个主要方面,涉及缺乏职业安全和健康法规、技术限制、缺乏真正的组织承诺、高昂的成本、建筑行业内糟糕的安全文化以及隐私和数据安全问题。总之,这些发现为行业从业者和研究人员提供了宝贵的参考,帮助他们了解马来西亚和其他类似发展中国家采用新技术进行建筑安全管理的关键障碍,并弥合已确定的障碍维度方面的知识差距。
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引用次数: 13
CELEBRATING THE 55TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT: EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION 庆祝《土木工程与管理》杂志创刊55周年:编者介绍
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2022.16155
A. Kaklauskas, E. Zavadskas, I. Ubarte
Celebrating the 55th anniversary of the Journal of Civil Engineering and Management: editor’s introduction. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 28(1), 1–5.
庆祝《土木工程与管理杂志》创刊55周年:编者简介。土木工程与管理杂志,28(1),1-5。
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引用次数: 0
EVOLUTIONARY GAME ANALYSIS FOR RENT-SEEKING BEHAVIOR SUPERVISION OF MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS BASED ON PROSPECT THEORY 基于前景理论的重大基础设施项目寻租行为监管演化博弈分析
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2021.15852
Lelin Lv, Huimin Li, Zhuofu Wang, Chengyi Zhang, Ran Qiao
Major infrastructure projects (MIPs) possess significant strategic positions in the national economy and social development. However, recently, the rent-seeking behavior between supervision units and project contractors has intensified in project construction. This paper aims to study the behavior decision-making of stakeholders in rent-seeking behavior supervision system of MIPs. In the complex and uncertain environment of MIPs, game players have cognitive bias and value perception preference. Therefore, this study introduced prospect theory and constructed the perceived return matrix and evolutionary game model of MIP rent-seeking behavior supervision among project owners, supervision units, and project contractors. From the perspective of risk perception theory, the reasons for the behavioral tendencies of game participants and the conditions for the steady state of strategy selection were explored through system dynamics simulations. The results showed that the stable state of the optimal strategy in the rent-seeking behavior supervision system of MIPs is related to the cognitive bias of the game players and is influenced by the level of regulation cost, the intensity of punishment and the size of accident losses. The contribution of this study lies in providing theoretical basis and decision support for constructing a long-term preventive mechanism for rent-seeking activities in MIPs.
重大基础设施项目在国民经济和社会发展中具有重要的战略地位。但近年来,在工程建设中,监理单位与工程承包单位之间的寻租行为愈演愈烈。本文旨在研究中小企业寻租行为监管体系中利益相关者的行为决策。在复杂不确定的MIPs环境中,游戏玩家存在认知偏差和价值感知偏好。因此,本研究引入前景理论,构建了项目业主、监理单位和承包商之间MIP寻租行为监管的感知收益矩阵和演化博弈模型。从风险感知理论的角度出发,通过系统动力学仿真,探讨博弈参与者行为倾向产生的原因和策略选择稳定状态的条件。结果表明,中小企业寻租行为监管系统中最优策略的稳定状态与博弈参与者的认知偏差有关,并受到监管成本水平、惩罚力度和事故损失大小的影响。本研究的贡献在于为构建中小企业寻租行为的长效防范机制提供理论依据和决策支持。
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引用次数: 9
PROFIT DISTRIBUTION IN IPD PROJECTS BASED ON WEIGHT FUZZY COOPERATIVE GAMES 基于权重模糊合作博弈的ipd项目利润分配
IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2021.16156
Shuwen Guo, Junwu Wang
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is regarded as an effective project delivery method that can deal with the challenge of the rapid development of the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. In the IPD team, the alliance profit is not distributed fairly and effectively due to uncertainty, preventing the achievement of the IPD project goals. This study focuses on optimizing the profit distribution among stakeholders in IPD projects and uses quadratic programming models to solve fuzzy cooperative games in the IPD. A payoff function is used in the fuzzy alliance to determine the characteristics of the interval-valued fuzzy numbers, and different weights of the alliance and the efficiency of the player’s participation in the IPD are considered in the profit distribution. A case study is conducted, and the results of the proposed method are compared with those of crisp cooperative games. The results show that the fuzzy cooperative game increases the profit of participants in IPD projects. It is more practical to use weight fuzzy cooperative games than crisp games to express imputation. Moreover, the quadratic programming models and methods result in a fair and efficient profit distribution scheme in IPD projects.
集成项目交付(IPD)被认为是一种有效的项目交付方法,可以应对建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业快速发展的挑战。在IPD团队中,由于不确定性,联盟利润没有得到公平有效的分配,阻碍了IPD项目目标的实现。本研究的重点是优化IPD项目利益相关者之间的利润分配,并使用二次规划模型求解IPD中的模糊合作博弈。在模糊联盟中使用支付函数来确定区间值模糊数的特征,并在利润分配中考虑联盟的不同权重和玩家参与IPD的效率。通过案例分析,将该方法的结果与脆合作博弈的结果进行了比较。结果表明,模糊合作博弈提高了IPD项目参与者的利润。使用权重模糊合作对策比使用清晰对策来表示插补更实用。此外,二次规划模型和方法在IPD项目中产生了公平有效的利润分配方案。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
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