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Diabetes Prognostication – An Aptness of Machine Learning 糖尿病预测——机器学习的一种能力
Vinod Maan, Jayati Vijaywargiya, M. Srivastava
The expanse of machine learning has reached physical and medical sciences. The testing that were done before by physically examining a person can now be efficiently predicted by using machine learning algorithm. In today's generation diabetes is a growing health problem that has heterogeneous effects. In a report by World Health Organization (WHO), it revealed that in 2015 close to 1.6 million people died due to diabetes. The report also predicts that by 2030 diabetes will be seventh leading cause of death. In the assessment by International Diabetes Federation, more than 150 million cases of diabetes are undiagnosed. Busy lifestyle, improper food consumption and lack of physical activity on daily basis for long time has given birth to many diseases. One such disease is diabetes. It is already labelled as a Global disease. Treatment of diabetes is available but millions of people live with diabetes unknowing the fact they are suffering from it. The aim of this work is to make an user friendly, accurate and efficient low cost diabetes diagnose software, a Graphical User Interface which can predict diabetes and can be used by NGO's to diagnose people belonging to economically weaker section. This paper refers to a project which aims to classify a person's data into two classes, 'Yes' and ‘No’, based on ten factors., namely age, family history, alcoholic, smoker, etc.. In this work the accumulated result is obtained from mode of the four outputs, from four machine learning algorithms namely, SVM, KNN, ANN and Naive Bayes.
机器学习的范围已经扩展到物理和医学科学。以前通过身体检查完成的测试现在可以通过机器学习算法有效地预测。在今天的一代,糖尿病是一个日益严重的健康问题,具有不同的影响。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的一份报告显示,2015年有近160万人死于糖尿病。该报告还预测,到2030年,糖尿病将成为第七大死因。根据国际糖尿病联合会的评估,超过1.5亿例糖尿病未被诊断。忙碌的生活方式、不合理的饮食和长期缺乏日常的身体活动导致了许多疾病的产生。糖尿病就是这样一种疾病。它已经被贴上了全球疾病的标签。糖尿病的治疗方法是可用的,但数以百万计的糖尿病患者却不知道自己患有糖尿病。本工作的目的是制作一个用户友好、准确、高效、低成本的糖尿病诊断软件,一个可以预测糖尿病的图形用户界面,可以被非政府组织用来诊断属于经济较弱的人群。本文涉及一个项目,该项目旨在根据十个因素将一个人的数据分为“是”和“否”两类。,即年龄、家族史、酗酒、吸烟等。在这项工作中,从四种输出的模式中获得累积结果,这四种机器学习算法分别是SVM, KNN, ANN和朴素贝叶斯。
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引用次数: 2
LQR Control of Multiple Product Inventory Systems for Profit and Warehouse Capacity Maximization 多产品库存系统的LQR控制,以实现利润和仓库容量最大化
Rajashree Taparia, S. Janardhanan, Rajeev Gupta
This paper describes the management of inventory systems with multiple products. Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) strategy is used for optimizing the profit on the sale and managing the warehouse capacity. While the warehouse capacity is always maintained the customer demand for the products, are also satisfied most of the times. The system model of the considered inventory system includes the supply states in it. The control law is designed to keep the warehouse capacity at the desired level and at the same time it takes into account profit maximization from the sale of the products in the inventory. Numerical example of an inventory system with two products is presented to validate the effectiveness of the designed control law.
本文描述了多产品库存系统的管理。采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)策略来优化销售利润和管理仓库容量。同时仓库的容量也始终保持着客户对产品的需求,大多数时候也都是满意的。所考虑的库存系统的系统模型包含了其中的供应状态。控制律的设计是为了使仓库容量保持在期望的水平,同时考虑库存产品销售的利润最大化。以两种产品的库存系统为例,验证了所设计控制律的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Vibration Suppression of Non-Deformable Metal Strip for Robot Assisted Assembly Operation 机器人辅助装配中不可变形金属带材的振动抑制
Chetan Jalendra, B. K. Rout
Current work presents a vibration suppression strategies of a Non-Deformable Metal Strip which is induced by rapid action of an industrial robot. In this case an external controller is designed as outer controller without any interruption in the robot internal controller to suppress the residual vibration in NDMS. The proposed controller is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment and designed in Python IDLE to validate the controller. The external controller is a closed-loop feedback Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller designed especially for an industrial robot that does not have control over acceleration. The robustness of the proposed controller is tested experimentally through the vibration control of a NDMS which is supposed to perform peg in hole assembly operation in various operating conditions. The designed controller suppresses vibration in less than 5 seconds and the stability time is reduced by 95% for in a Peg-in-hole assembly task.
本文提出了一种工业机器人快速动作诱导的不变形金属带材的振动抑制策略。在这种情况下,在不中断机器人内部控制器的情况下,设计一个外部控制器作为外部控制器来抑制NDMS中的残余振动。在MATLAB/Simulink环境中对所设计的控制器进行了仿真,并在Python IDLE环境中进行了设计。外部控制器是专门针对不具有加速度控制的工业机器人设计的闭环反馈比例积分导数(PID)控制器。通过对不同工况下进行钉孔装配的NDMS进行振动控制,验证了所提控制器的鲁棒性。设计的控制器在不到5秒的时间内抑制振动,在钉孔装配任务中稳定时间减少了95%。
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引用次数: 4
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer using Machine Learning Algorithms-A Review 使用机器学习算法诊断乳腺癌综述
Aditi Kajala, V. Jain
Breast cancer is one of the common diseases specifically in women now days. It has become the second main reason of cancer death in females. Every year 4.5-5% new cancer cases are recorded and increasing the morbidity at worldwide. It has proved that early detection of any cancer when followed up with appropriate diagnosis and treatment can increase the survival rate of the patients. Breast cancer is diagnosed by mammography. Mammograms are films generated by radiologist with a device. These mammograms are observed and diagnosed by the oncologist for further treatment. Since all general hospitals do not have the specialist and patients used to wait for their report. So waiting for diagnosing a breast cancer may take time. This delay may be responsible for cancer spreading and reducing the survival rate of the patient. Therefore machine learning can be used to diagnose breast cancer by a computer to make the diagnosing efficient and effective. This does not mean to replace expert or physician by computer but it means that computer can assist the expert for better understanding the particular case and the results can be produced early. This paper presents a brief summary on breast cancer diagnosis using machine learning algorithms used to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of predicting cancer. The correct diagnosis and accurate classification are the main objective of the reviewed papers
乳腺癌是当今女性的常见病之一。它已成为女性癌症死亡的第二大原因。每年有4.5-5%的新癌症病例记录,并增加了全世界的发病率。事实证明,任何癌症的早期发现,并进行适当的诊断和治疗,都可以提高患者的生存率。乳腺癌是通过乳房x光检查诊断出来的。乳房x光片是由放射科医生用设备生成的胶片。这些乳房x光片由肿瘤科医生观察和诊断,以便进一步治疗。由于并非所有综合医院都有专科医生,病人习惯于等待他们的报告。因此,等待乳腺癌的诊断可能需要时间。这种延迟可能导致癌症扩散并降低患者的存活率。因此,机器学习可以用于计算机诊断乳腺癌,使诊断高效有效。这并不意味着用计算机代替专家或医生,但它意味着计算机可以帮助专家更好地了解特定病例,并可以早期产生结果。本文简要介绍了使用机器学习算法来提高预测癌症的效率和有效性的乳腺癌诊断。正确的诊断和准确的分类是审稿的主要目的
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引用次数: 5
Emerging Artificial Intelligence Devices and The Underlying Technology 新兴的人工智能设备和底层技术
Avireni Srinivasulu, C. Ravariu
The future of artificial intelligence applications like machine learning, medical diagnosis, healthcare, remote sensing, robot control, transportation e.t.c depends on the hybrid architecture and software. It is mainly contingent on the nano-scale device technology and leads to the cost efficiency, software defined storage options etc. These requirements set rigorous constraints on less power, high speed, latency, and for certain data types, safety and solitude of computing platforms.
机器学习、医疗诊断、医疗保健、遥感、机器人控制、交通等人工智能应用的未来取决于混合架构和软件。它主要取决于纳米级器件技术,并导致成本效率,软件定义存储选项等。这些要求对低功耗、高速度、延迟以及某些数据类型的计算平台的安全性和隔离性设置了严格的限制。
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引用次数: 1
Malware Detection & Classification using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的恶意软件检测和分类
S. Choudhary, Anand Sharma
With fast turn of events and development of the web, malware is one of major digital dangers nowadays. Henceforth, malware detection is an important factor in the security of computer systems. Nowadays, attackers generally design polymeric malware [1], it is usually a type of malware [2] that continuously changes its recognizable feature to fool detection techniques that uses typical signature based methods [3]. That is why the need for Machine Learning based detection arises. In this work, we are going to obtain behavioral-pattern that may be achieved through static or dynamic analysis, afterward we can apply dissimilar ML techniques to identify whether it's malware or not. Behavioral based Detection methods [4] will be discussed to take advantage from ML algorithms so as to frame social-based malware recognition and classification model.
随着事件的快速发展和网络的发展,恶意软件是当今主要的数字威胁之一。因此,恶意软件检测是保证计算机系统安全的一个重要因素。目前,攻击者通常设计聚合恶意软件[1],它通常是一种恶意软件[2],它不断改变其可识别特征,以欺骗使用典型的基于签名的方法[3]的检测技术。这就是为什么需要基于机器学习的检测。在这项工作中,我们将通过静态或动态分析获得行为模式,然后我们可以应用不同的ML技术来识别它是否是恶意软件。将讨论基于行为的检测方法[4],利用ML算法的优势,构建基于社交的恶意软件识别和分类模型。
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引用次数: 19
Development of a Shape Aware Path Planning Algorithm for a Mobile Robot 移动机器人形状感知路径规划算法的研究
Sangram Keshari Das, Sabyasachi Dash, B. K. Rout
A shape aware path planning algorithm is necessary for real time execution of a task by a mobile robot. Current work proposes a shape-aware A* path planning approach to facilitate accurate path finding in a given environment to accommodate the shape of mobile robot for differential wheeled mobile robot. The real-time map allows to assign a favorable cost value for each grid location of the map which later used to develop a shape aware global path planning strategy by using the well-known A* algorithm. For implementation and validation, an overhead camera is used to capture the task space and the obstacles which work in Robot operating software platform. The proposed method was tested in a real-time environment and proved the algorithm is capable of moving in a path that minimizes the distractions to static obstacles.
形状感知路径规划算法是移动机器人实时执行任务所必需的。针对差动轮式移动机器人,提出了一种形状感知的a *路径规划方法,便于在给定环境下精确寻路,以适应移动机器人的形状。实时地图允许为地图的每个网格位置分配一个有利的成本值,随后使用著名的a *算法开发形状感知的全局路径规划策略。为了实现和验证,在机器人操作软件平台上使用架空摄像机捕捉任务空间和障碍物。在实时环境中对该方法进行了测试,证明了该算法能够在最大限度地减少对静态障碍物干扰的路径上移动。
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引用次数: 1
Vertical Handoff in Heterogeneous Mechanism for Wireless LTE Network - An Optimal Approach 无线LTE网络异构机制中的垂直切换——一种最优方法
Pushparaj Pal, Taranpreet Kaur, Dinesh Sethi, Anil Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, A. Lamba, Umang Rastogi
Wireless correspondence is confronting the quickest progressive changes in innovation. The control plane 4G speeds are intended to surpass that of 3G. Current 3G speeds have an upper top at 14 Mbps downlink and 5.8Mbps uplink. On the off chance that we accomplish the speed of up to 100 Mbps for a moving client and 1 Gbps for stationary client is achieved, it is named 4G advancements. Seamless roaming and versatility the executives are the premier difficulties before heterogeneous 4G remote systems. The goal of this work is to discover the simple and helpful strategy for vertical handoff which spread all the vital parameters required for handoff with a rearranged way utilizing layered methodology so both programmed and client explicit handovers are conceivable. Here we propose the GPA strategy to be created on the three layered stage to give a straightforward design which performs both kind of handovers considering more extensive scope of elements for basic leadership.
无线通信正面临着创新中最迅速的进步变化。控制平面4G速度旨在超越3G。目前的3G速度最高可达14 Mbps的下行和5.8Mbps的上行。如果移动客户端速度达到100mbps,静止客户端速度达到1gbps,这就被称为4G的进步。无缝漫游和多功能性是异构4G远程系统之前的首要难题。这项工作的目标是发现垂直切换的简单而有用的策略,该策略利用分层方法以重新安排的方式传播切换所需的所有重要参数,因此编程和客户端显式切换都是可以想象的。在这里,我们建议在三层阶段创建GPA策略,以给出一个简单的设计,考虑到更广泛的基本领导元素范围,执行两种移交。
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引用次数: 2
Commercial Sustainability of Vehicle-to-Grid Concept: An Overview 车辆到电网概念的商业可持续性:概述
K. Pramod Kumar, H. Bansal
This paper talks about the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) idea, which is a system wherein electric vehicles (EVs) communicate with the power grid to trade services by either returning electricity to the grid or by regulating the power grid. The paper deals with the theoretical incentives bringing together the four players of V2G: car owners, power firms, aggregators and the society; and the barriers which they face for the commercialization of V2G. The paper then goes on to focus on the Indian market and the specific obstacles faced by the Indian market for the incorporation of V2G.
本文讨论了车辆到电网(V2G)的想法,这是一个系统,其中电动汽车(ev)与电网通信,通过向电网返回电力或调节电网来交易服务。本文研究了V2G的四个参与者:车主、电力公司、聚合商和社会的理论激励;以及他们在V2G商业化方面面临的障碍。然后,论文继续关注印度市场和印度市场所面临的具体障碍,以纳入V2G。
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引用次数: 2
Absorption in Al0.20Ga0.80As-GaAs MQWs Heterostructure Al0.20Ga0.80As-GaAs MQWs异质结构中的吸收
B. Kumari, Aavishkar Katti, P. A. Alvi
This paper presents a brief study of the GaAs/Al0.20 Ga0.80As material system based photo-detector via simulation of the optical absorption, which has been simulated by making the detailed calculations of the envelope wavefunctions associated with valence and conduction band and as well as calculation of the dispersed energies of electrons and holes within the respective bands of the heterostructure. The calculated absorption peak is found to congregate at the photonic wavelength ~ 0.76 µm, which confirm the utility of the designed heterostructure in photonic biosensors and luminescence scintillators.
本文通过模拟光吸收,对基于GaAs/Al0.20 Ga0.80As材料体系的光探测器进行了简要的研究,通过详细计算与价带和导带相关的包络波函数以及异质结构各带内电子和空穴的分散能量进行了模拟。计算出的吸收峰聚集在光子波长~ 0.76µm处,证实了所设计的异质结构在光子生物传感器和发光闪烁体中的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication, Control and Computing (ICONC3)
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