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Proteomics Study of the Effect Left Atrial Appendage Resection on theEnergy Metabolism of Atrial Muscle in Beagle Dogs with Rapid Atrial Pacing 左心房附件切除对快速心房起搏犬心房肌能量代谢影响的蛋白质组学研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.S7.003
Chang Jing, Xing Yue, Na Lin, Cui Wenjing, Yu Ting, Xue Xin
Aims: The myocardial energy metabolism during Atrial Fibrillation (AF) a research hotspot. Proteomics provides a new method for the study of atrial fibrillation; however, there are no related studies of the effect of the Left Atrial Appendage (LAA) on the energy metabolism of the atrial muscle. We use proteomics to analyze the effect of resection of the LAA on the energy metabolism of the left atrial myocardial cells in beagle dogs with rapid atrial pacing. Methods: Nine beagle dogs were divided into three groups: the model group (rapid atrial pacing/LAA resection), the positive control group (rapid atrial pacing/LAA preservation), and the negative control group (sinus rhythm). Twelve weeks later, the atrial tissues were resected for proteomics study. Parallel Reaction Monitoring (PRM) was used for the validation of the targeted proteomics. Results: 55 proteins were up regulated and 68 proteins were down regulated in the experimental vs. the positive control group. Proteins related to glucose and lipid metabolism were mainly down regulated, and mitochondria- related proteins were mainly down regulated during rapid atrial pacing compared with sinus rhythm. After resection of the LAA, glucose-metabolism-related proteins showed a significant up regulation trend, lipid metabolism-related proteins were further down regulated, whereas mitochondria-related proteins were up regulated compared with rapid atrial pacing with LAA preservation. PRM confirmed the reliability of the proteomics results. Conclusion: In the setting of AF, the resection of the LAA had a relatively large effect on the energy metabolism structure by affecting the quantity and functions of mitochondria.
目的:心房颤动(AF)期间心肌能量代谢的研究热点。蛋白质组学为房颤的研究提供了新的方法;然而,关于左心房附件(LAA)对心房肌能量代谢影响的相关研究尚未见报道。我们采用蛋白质组学方法分析了切除LAA对快速心房起搏beagle犬左心房心肌细胞能量代谢的影响。方法:9只beagle犬分为3组:模型组(快速心房起搏/LAA切除)、阳性对照组(快速心房起搏/LAA保留)和阴性对照组(窦性心律)。12周后,切除心房组织进行蛋白质组学研究。平行反应监测(PRM)用于目标蛋白质组学的验证。结果:实验组与阳性对照组相比,上调55个蛋白,下调68个蛋白。与窦性心律相比,快速心房起搏时糖脂代谢相关蛋白主要下调,线粒体相关蛋白主要下调。切除LAA后,与保留LAA的快速心房起搏组相比,糖代谢相关蛋白明显上调,脂质代谢相关蛋白进一步下调,而线粒体相关蛋白上调。PRM证实了蛋白质组学结果的可靠性。结论:在房颤背景下,切除LAA通过影响线粒体的数量和功能对能量代谢结构有较大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Effect Analysis of Tuina Manipulations in the Treatment of Insomnia and Itraq Quantitative Proteome Analysis 推拿手法治疗失眠症疗效分析及Itraq定量蛋白质组分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.S7.001
Jingjie Zhou, B. Cao, Meng-Jiun Wei, Yuanfeng Xiong, Wan-gang Liu, Li Zhu, Yan Zhao
Introduction: Insomnia, one of the most common mental disorders, not only affects the quality of life, but also damages physical and mental health. Therefore, it is very necessary to explore the molecular mechanism of insomnia and find some suitable treatments. At present, methods of using drugs to treat insomnia are not satisfactory due to lack of evidences and side effects. Hence, development of non-drug treatments is particularly important. Tuina manipulations, a Chinese massage method, has achieved certain therapeutic effects on injuries, rheumatism, neurological diseases and other types of diseases. We have treated patient with insomnia by Tuina manipulations, and obtained therapeutic effects indeed. Methods: In the current study, assessments were performed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the insomnia severity index (ISI). iTRAQ (isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation) quantitative proteomics was used to analyze plasma samples taken from the Healthy Control (HC) group, insomnia patients group (before Tuina treatment, BTT) and insomnia-therapy group (after Tuina treatment, ATT) to identify the molecular correlation of insomnia. Results: The results showed that the PSQI score and ISI score of the ATT group were significantly lower than those of BTT, and the difference was statistically significant. In addition, the proteomics results show that in BTT vs. HC, the expression of many immune-related and stress-related proteins is out of control, the expression of many immune-related and stress-related proteins were out of control, and it revealed that Tuina manipulations had the capacities to regulate expression of immune-related and stress-related proteins in ATT vs. BTT, suggesting that Tuina manipulations may improve insomnia by regulating immune-related and stress-related proteins. The proteomics verification results had been verified by commercial ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Conclusion: All in all, our study not only found a good way to treat insomnia, but also provided a research foundation for improving insomnia.
失眠是最常见的精神障碍之一,不仅影响生活质量,而且损害身心健康。因此,探索失眠的分子机制,寻找合适的治疗方法是非常必要的。目前,利用药物治疗失眠的方法由于缺乏证据和副作用,并不令人满意。因此,非药物治疗的发展尤为重要。推拿手法是中国的一种按摩方法,对外伤、风湿病、神经系统疾病和其他类型的疾病都取得了一定的治疗效果。我们用推拿手法治疗失眠症患者,取得了良好的疗效。方法:本研究采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和失眠严重程度指数(ISI)进行评估。采用iTRAQ (isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation)定量蛋白质组学方法对健康对照组(HC)、失眠患者组(推拿治疗前)和失眠治疗组(推拿治疗后)的血浆样本进行分析,以确定失眠的分子相关性。结果:结果显示,ATT组PSQI评分、ISI评分均显著低于BTT组,差异有统计学意义。此外,蛋白质组学结果显示,在BTT和HC中,许多免疫相关蛋白和应激相关蛋白的表达失控,许多免疫相关蛋白和应激相关蛋白的表达失控,揭示了推拿手法在ATT和BTT中具有调节免疫相关蛋白和应激相关蛋白表达的能力,提示推拿手法可能通过调节免疫相关蛋白和应激相关蛋白来改善失眠。蛋白质组学验证结果经酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)验证。结论:总而言之,我们的研究不仅找到了治疗失眠的好方法,而且为改善失眠提供了研究基础。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Changes in Microbiome Composition and Genomic Functional Potentials in Bovine Mastitis 牛乳腺炎微生物组组成和基因组功能潜力的动态变化
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.232
M. N. Hoque, M. Sultana, M. Hossain
We provide a mini review on the previously published study entitled “Microbiome Dynamics of Bovine Mastitis Progression and Genomic Determinants”, where we reported the possible dynamic changes in microbiome compositions favored by their genomic functional potentials in different pathophysiological states of bovine mastitis. Using the cutting-edge whole metagenome sequencing (WMS) approach, we reported distinct variation in microbiome composition and abundances across the clinical mastitis (CM), recurrent clinical mastitis (RCM), subclinical mastitis (SCM) and healthy (H) milk metagenomes (CM>H>RCM>SCM). Bacteria were the predominating microbial domain (>99.0% relative abundance) followed by archaea and viruses. Dynamic changes in bacteriome composition across the four metagenomes were numerically dominated by 67.19% inclusion of previously unreported opportunistic strains in mastitis metagenomes. This study also reported the unique and shared distribution of microbiomes across these metagenomes. In addition to microbiome composition and diversity, the study reported the association of several virulence factors-associated genes (VFGs), and antibiotic resistant genes (AGRs) in CM, RCM, SCM, and H-microbiomes. Functional annotation detected several metabolic pathways related to different episodes of mastitis. Therefore, the published data revealed that changes in microbiome composition in different types of mastitis, concurrent assessment of VFGS, ARGs, and genomic functional potentials can contribute to develop microbiome-based diagnostics, and therapeutics for mastitis, and carries significant implications on curtailing the economic fallout from this disease
我们对先前发表的题为“牛乳腺炎进展和基因组决定因素的微生物组动力学”的研究进行了简要回顾,在该研究中,我们报道了牛乳腺炎不同病理生理状态下微生物组组成的可能动态变化及其基因组功能潜力。利用先进的全宏基因组测序(WMS)方法,我们报道了临床乳腺炎(CM)、复发性乳腺炎(RCM)、亚临床乳腺炎(SCM)和健康乳腺炎(H)乳腺炎宏基因组(CM>H>RCM>SCM)中微生物组组成和丰度的明显差异。细菌是主要的微生物领域(相对丰度>99.0%),其次是古细菌和病毒。在四个宏基因组中,细菌组成的动态变化在数字上占主导地位,其中67.19%的细菌包括以前未报道的乳腺炎宏基因组中的机会性菌株。本研究还报道了这些宏基因组中微生物组的独特和共享分布。除了微生物组的组成和多样性外,该研究还报道了CM、RCM、SCM和h -微生物组中几种毒力因子相关基因(vfg)和抗生素耐药基因(AGRs)的关联。功能注释检测到与不同乳腺炎发作相关的几种代谢途径。因此,已发表的数据显示,不同类型乳腺炎中微生物组组成的变化、VFGS、ARGs和基因组功能潜力的同步评估有助于开发基于微生物组的乳腺炎诊断和治疗方法,并对减少该疾病的经济影响具有重要意义
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引用次数: 5
Contribution of Health and Education to Improve the Human Capital Index in Indonesia 卫生和教育对提高印度尼西亚人力资本指数的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.S6.003
Frans Salesman
Objectives: To analyze the position Indonesia's HCI compared to ASEAN countries in terms of the quality of health and education Study design: Analyzing secondary data published by the World Bank on the calculation HCI in 2018, Basic Health Research Report 2018 from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, Publication the Central Bureau of Statistics, various international research reports. The validity of interpreting numbers through deducto verificato which has scientific truth because it passes through the stages of scientific methodology that are generally accepted in the world of science. Principal findings: Acquisition of HCI in 2018; Singapore 0.90, Vietnam 0.67, Malaysia 0.65, Thailand 0.61, Philippines 0.58, Indonesia 0.55, Camboja 0.49, Myanmar 0.49, Timor Leste 0.47, and Laos 0.46. Indonesia's position is in 6th place among ASEAN Countries, above Cambodia, Myanmar, Timor Leste, and Laos. This means that children born in Singpura have the opportunity to utilize their abilities to generate an income of 0.90, while every child born in Indonesia only has 55% of the resources to manage available opportunities. The remaining 0.45% is used as idle capacity. The remaining capacity is probably due to low supply of nutrition, growth and development constraints, low Quality Adjusted Life Year due to various diseases, low access to modern health services, low quality of classroom learning, and low purchasing power which is robbing the poor. Conclusion: Increasing HCI in Indonesia needs to be a serious concern of the Government, religious and social institutions, international agencies, communities, and families so that Indonesian people can compete in the 4.0 era.
目的:分析印度尼西亚的HCI与东盟国家在卫生和教育质量方面的地位研究设计:分析世界银行发布的2018年HCI计算的二手数据,印度尼西亚卫生部2018年基础卫生研究报告,中央统计局出版物,各种国际研究报告。通过演绎验证法解释数字的有效性具有科学真理,因为它经过了科学方法论的各个阶段,这些阶段在科学界被普遍接受。主要发现:2018年收购HCI;新加坡0.90,越南0.67,马来西亚0.65,泰国0.61,菲律宾0.58,印度尼西亚0.55,柬埔寨0.49,缅甸0.49,东帝汶0.47,老挝0.46。印尼在东盟国家中排名第六,高于柬埔寨、缅甸、东帝汶和老挝。这意味着在新加坡出生的孩子有机会利用他们的能力创造0.90的收入,而在印度尼西亚出生的每个孩子只有55%的资源来管理可用的机会。剩余的0.45%用作空闲容量。剩余的能力可能是由于营养供应不足、生长和发展受到限制、各种疾病造成的质量调整生命年低、获得现代保健服务的机会少、课堂学习质量低以及正在掠夺穷人的低购买力。结论:提高印尼的HCI需要得到政府、宗教和社会机构、国际机构、社区和家庭的认真关注,这样印尼人民才能在4.0时代竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Gene Expression and Its Mechanism 基因表达及其机制
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.S7.E003
Corder Christine
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引用次数: 0
Scope and Fundamentals of Data Mining 数据挖掘的范围和基础
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.235
James Lyons Weiler
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引用次数: 0
RNA polymerase an enzyme responsible for copying DNA sequence RNA聚合酶:负责复制DNA序列的酶
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.E131
Rishika Meadwle
A record factor and its related record middle person complex should be joined to a DNA restricting site called an advertiser locale before RNAP can start the DNA loosening up at that position. RNAP not just starts RNA record, it additionally controls the nucleotides into position, encourages connection and stretching, has inherent editing and substitution capacities, and end acknowledgment ability. In eukaryotes, RNAP can fabricate chains as long as 2.4 million nucleotides.
在RNAP开始DNA松动之前,记录因子及其相关的记录中间人复合体应该连接到称为广告区域的DNA限制位点。RNAP不仅启动RNA记录,它还控制核苷酸的位置,促进连接和拉伸,具有内在的编辑和替代能力,以及末端识别能力。在真核生物中,RNAP可以制造长达240万个核苷酸的链。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial on Bioinformatics Tools and Techniques for Data Mining 数据挖掘的生物信息学工具和技术
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.E130
M. Simonian
Journal of Data Mining in Genomics and Proteomics (JDMGP) gives quick publication of articles in all interdisciplinary fields of science, identified with genomics and proteomics, data mining applications in genomics and proteomics, genomic data warehousing, data algorithms, computational drug design, genome mapping, proteogenomics, metagenomics, Annotation of genomics, proteomics modeling, bioinformatics.
《基因组学和蛋白质组学数据挖掘杂志》(JDMGP)提供所有跨学科科学领域的文章,包括基因组学和蛋白质组学、基因组学和蛋白质组学中的数据挖掘应用、基因组数据仓库、数据算法、计算药物设计、基因组制图、蛋白质基因组学、宏基因组学、基因组学注释、蛋白质组学建模、生物信息学。
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引用次数: 0
Disconnected Limitation Catalysts are Utilized to Control DNA for Various Logical Applications 断开限制催化剂用于控制DNA的各种逻辑应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.242
Peter B. Stoekweil
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引用次数: 0
Expression of NUP62 in the Development of Ovarian Cancer NUP62在卵巢癌发生发展中的表达
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2153-0602.21.12.240
C. Yong, Chen Hongyu, Hua Shirong, Fang Xiangqun
Objective: This study aims at exploring the relationship between the universal differentially expressed genes and the development of ovarian cancer, and then we established a biological molecular model for the further biological study. Methods: We selected the universal different expression gene, which have not yet been studied and with more than 60% coverage based on the 69 pairs of matched ovarian cancer and normal expression profiles samples with the directed network, and then analyzing the multidimensional data of NUP62 and miRNA-495. Results: We found that mir-495, which target NUP62, was lower in patients with ovarian cancer. Conclusion: The universal different expression of NUP62 is relevant to proliferation and apoptosis in ovarian cancer.
目的:本研究旨在探讨普遍差异表达基因与卵巢癌发生发展的关系,为进一步的生物学研究建立生物学分子模型。方法:利用定向网络从69对匹配的卵巢癌与正常表达谱样本中筛选出尚未被研究的、覆盖率在60%以上的通用异表达基因,对NUP62和miRNA-495的多维数据进行分析。结果:我们发现靶向NUP62的mir-495在卵巢癌患者中较低。结论:NUP62基因的普遍表达与卵巢癌细胞的增殖和凋亡有关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics
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