This article presents a series of scientific events carried out during 2018 within the program "Exceptional ethics and academic integrity in scientific research and didactic act", implemented by: Stefan cel Mare University in Suceava, with financial support from FDI2018, Domain 5, Improving the quality of didactic activity, including respecting academic deontology and ethics, project code: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545. We refer at the event organized by Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV), Romania, in partnership with Lumen Conference Center, Lumen Publishing House, Lumen Research Center in Social and Humanistic Sciences, Lumen Consultancy and Training Center in Iasi, Romania, the International Scientific Conference "Ethical Values in Education, Research and Innovation", Suceava, Romania, 19-20 October 2018, and the publication of the collective volume entitled "Ethics and Integrity in Education and Research ", coordinated by prof. PhD Antonio Sandu and associate prof. PhD Bogdan Popoveniuc.
本文介绍了2018年在“科学研究和教学行为中的卓越道德和学术诚信”项目中开展的一系列科学活动，该项目由斯特凡塞尔马雷大学实施，由FDI2018资助，领域5，提高教学活动的质量，包括尊重学术义务和道德，项目代码:CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545。我们参考了由罗马尼亚苏切瓦瓦Ştefan cel Mare大学(USV)与Lumen会议中心、Lumen出版社、Lumen社会和人文科学研究中心、位于罗马尼亚雅西的Lumen咨询和培训中心合作举办的活动，即2018年10月19日至20日在罗马尼亚苏切瓦举行的“教育、研究和创新中的伦理价值”国际科学会议。以及由Antonio Sandu博士教授和Bogdan Popoveniuc博士副教授协调的题为“教育和研究中的道德与诚信”的集体卷的出版。
{"title":"Research Ethics in the Romanian Universities - About the Implementation of the University of Ştefan cel Mare From Suceava in the Program on Academic Ethics and Integrity in Research and Education","authors":"Alexandra Huidu","doi":"10.18662/EEJMHB/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/EEJMHB/15","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a series of scientific events carried out during 2018 within the program \"Exceptional ethics and academic integrity in scientific research and didactic act\", implemented by: Stefan cel Mare University in Suceava, with financial support from FDI2018, Domain 5, Improving the quality of didactic activity, including respecting academic deontology and ethics, project code: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545. We refer at the event organized by Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava (USV), Romania, in partnership with Lumen Conference Center, Lumen Publishing House, Lumen Research Center in Social and Humanistic Sciences, Lumen Consultancy and Training Center in Iasi, Romania, the International Scientific Conference \"Ethical Values in Education, Research and Innovation\", Suceava, Romania, 19-20 October 2018, and the publication of the collective volume entitled \"Ethics and Integrity in Education and Research \", coordinated by prof. PhD Antonio Sandu and associate prof. PhD Bogdan Popoveniuc.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123443529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nowadays, cancer is the second leading cause of death in Albania. Most cancer cases are detected at later stages when chances of healing are scarce. Although considerable financial resources for cancer research are allocated worldwide, efforts to implement the data obtained from such work are still lagging behind. A review of research done in the country on cancer is important as results reported worldwide. The aim is to review the cancer research studies performed in Albania focusing on risk factors, early detection and on screening behaviours. The systematic electronic search for articles published without a time limit included online libraries of Ovid PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline with Full Text and Medscape articles discussing the study objectives. A total of 10 studies were identified which met the inclusion criteria. The categorization was done for the type of cancer included the number of publications, the first author and year of article publishing, method and main results. Most of the studies provided more data on the incidence of different types of cancer, but little information on its association with major risky factors. Also, there are few studies on early detection (ED) focusing on screening behaviors. More cancer research is needed in a larger population in order to strengthen findings and to design effective prevention strategies.
{"title":"A Review of Cancer Research Studies in Albania: how publications influence cancer prevention","authors":"Rezarta Lalo, F. Kamberi","doi":"10.18662/eejmhb/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/eejmhb/13","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, cancer is the second leading cause of death in Albania. Most cancer cases are detected at later stages when chances of healing are scarce. Although considerable financial resources for cancer research are allocated worldwide, efforts to implement the data obtained from such work are still lagging behind. A review of research done in the country on cancer is important as results reported worldwide. The aim is to review the cancer research studies performed in Albania focusing on risk factors, early detection and on screening behaviours. The systematic electronic search for articles published without a time limit included online libraries of Ovid PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline with Full Text and Medscape articles discussing the study objectives. A total of 10 studies were identified which met the inclusion criteria. The categorization was done for the type of cancer included the number of publications, the first author and year of article publishing, method and main results. Most of the studies provided more data on the incidence of different types of cancer, but little information on its association with major risky factors. Also, there are few studies on early detection (ED) focusing on screening behaviors. More cancer research is needed in a larger population in order to strengthen findings and to design effective prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127189138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The transition from charitable to professional assisting activities is correlated with the need for complex social services, that allow the person to change their lifestyle, if it is self-vulnerable (Cojocaru, 2002). The services offered to the beneficiaries should not only aim at ensuring material comfort, but at significantly increasing the quality of the beneficiary's life, their very happiness, expressed as subjective quality of life.
{"title":"The Charitable Foundations of Social Assistance","authors":"Polixenia Nistor","doi":"10.18662/EEJMHB/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/EEJMHB/12","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from charitable to professional assisting activities is correlated with the need for complex social services, that allow the person to change their lifestyle, if it is self-vulnerable (Cojocaru, 2002). The services offered to the beneficiaries should not only aim at ensuring material comfort, but at significantly increasing the quality of the beneficiary's life, their very happiness, expressed as subjective quality of life.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123786072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
1 Stefan cel Mare University from Suceava, Romania. Abstract: The subjective reasons behind the choice of the theme of social fear with reference to the fear of death are the desire to deepen the knowledge of a feeling, to find out how it manifests collectively. Fear is a feeling felt at maximum intensity by the entire society, but also by every individual, from the beginning of life to the end of it.
{"title":"Fear of Death. A Microsociological Approach","authors":"Madalina Strugar","doi":"10.18662/eejmhb/09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/eejmhb/09","url":null,"abstract":"1 Stefan cel Mare University from Suceava, Romania. Abstract: The subjective reasons behind the choice of the theme of social fear with reference to the fear of death are the desire to deepen the knowledge of a feeling, to find out how it manifests collectively. Fear is a feeling felt at maximum intensity by the entire society, but also by every individual, from the beginning of life to the end of it.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116022515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In France, blood transfusion gives rise to debates only when a scandal bursts out, as we have known in the 1980’s and 1990’s with the « affaire du sang contamine ».Otherwise, once a number of administrative and prophylactic precautions have been taken, transfusion is not further discussed in ethical terms, as if questions related to transfusion were solved better than in any other domain of care ethics. The speeches take on a seemingly axiomatic character: it is well understood that the donation of blood must be anonymous; that it must be gratuitous; that selling one’s blood is contrary -or would be contrary- to ethics; and so is and would be knowing the person to whom it is given while the recipient knows his donor. What is surprising is that these axioms seem self-evident; and what is even more surprising is that those who are supposed exceeding the level of common opinion hold fewer seminars on issues related to blood transfusion than on other issues of medical ethics, yet strongly related to them such as, for example, ethical questions of organ transplants. Is not the blood similar to a tissue and assimilable to an organ?
{"title":"Blood The Great Forgotten Element of Care Ethics","authors":"J. Clero","doi":"10.18662/eejmhb/06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/eejmhb/06","url":null,"abstract":"In France, blood transfusion gives rise to debates only when a scandal bursts out, as we have known in the 1980’s and 1990’s with the « affaire du sang contamine ».Otherwise, once a number of administrative and prophylactic precautions have been taken, transfusion is not further discussed in ethical terms, as if questions related to transfusion were solved better than in any other domain of care ethics. The speeches take on a seemingly axiomatic character: it is well understood that the donation of blood must be anonymous; that it must be gratuitous; that selling one’s blood is contrary -or would be contrary- to ethics; and so is and would be knowing the person to whom it is given while the recipient knows his donor. What is surprising is that these axioms seem self-evident; and what is even more surprising is that those who are supposed exceeding the level of common opinion hold fewer seminars on issues related to blood transfusion than on other issues of medical ethics, yet strongly related to them such as, for example, ethical questions of organ transplants. Is not the blood similar to a tissue and assimilable to an organ?","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115613016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the present research we aim to analyze the issue of informed consent, an ethical foundation in assessing the quality of medical services. Informed Consent (IC) "is the informed consent of the patient in connection with medical interventions that may have unpredictable consequences." (Cimpoeru, 2016). Therefore, obtaining this consent is made after informing the patient about the medical act to be performed, receiving all the information he needs to give his consent to the cause. The research is based on a questionnaire applied to a sample of 50 people from Dorohoi Municipal Hospital. This questionnaire contains questions about the application of IC, from the point of view of doctors, assistants and TESA. Within this research, we have tried to highlight the importance that these CIs attach to and how it is applied in practice.
{"title":"Informed Consent. Ethical Perspectives in Assessing the Quality of Medical Services. Case Study at the Dorohoi Hospital","authors":"Andreea Popescu","doi":"10.18662/EEJMHB/08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/EEJMHB/08","url":null,"abstract":"In the present research we aim to analyze the issue of informed consent, an ethical foundation in assessing the quality of medical services. Informed Consent (IC) \"is the informed consent of the patient in connection with medical interventions that may have unpredictable consequences.\" (Cimpoeru, 2016). Therefore, obtaining this consent is made after informing the patient about the medical act to be performed, receiving all the information he needs to give his consent to the cause. The research is based on a questionnaire applied to a sample of 50 people from Dorohoi Municipal Hospital. This questionnaire contains questions about the application of IC, from the point of view of doctors, assistants and TESA. Within this research, we have tried to highlight the importance that these CIs attach to and how it is applied in practice.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121218154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interferences between Clinical Practice and Public Health","authors":"A. Sandu","doi":"10.18662/EEJMHB/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18662/EEJMHB/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124518328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article focuses on the legality of euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are allowed in certain cases, but there is no consensus with respect to the extent of the situations in which physicians should not be prosecuted. I argue that the individual, and, more specifically, his suffering, should be the focal point, and that the present legislation falls short in this respect; no solution can as yet be offered to individuals whose suffering cannot be resolved through medical means and which cannot be subsumed under the terms the law specifies.
{"title":"The Struggle unto Death","authors":"J. Doomen","doi":"10.15168/2284-4503/315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503/315","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the legality of euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are allowed in certain cases, but there is no consensus with respect to the extent of the situations in which physicians should not be prosecuted. I argue that the individual, and, more specifically, his suffering, should be the focal point, and that the present legislation falls short in this respect; no solution can as yet be offered to individuals whose suffering cannot be resolved through medical means and which cannot be subsumed under the terms the law specifies.","PeriodicalId":156854,"journal":{"name":"Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126952236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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