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YouTube and the single-rod contraceptive implant: a content analysis YouTube和单杆避孕植入物:内容分析
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-20 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101593
J. Paul, C. Boraas, M. Duvet, Judy C. Chang
Background Since the internet has become an important source of contraceptive information with YouTube.com as the second most visited site, we analysed contraceptive implant YouTube videos for content and clinical accuracy. Methods Using the terms ‘contraceptive implant’, ‘Nexplanon’ and ‘Implanon’, the top 20 results on YouTube by relevance and view count were identified. After excluding duplicates, single-rod implant videos in English were included. Videos were classified as providing a professional or patient perspective. Views, duration and comments were noted. Videos were rated for reliability, global quality scale and whether they were positive or negative about the implant. Inter-rater agreement was measured. Results A total of 120 videos were retrieved; 52 were eligible for review. Less than 23% were professional videos; the majority reported patient experience (46% testimonials, 27% real-time procedure videos, 4% other). Patient videos had been posted a significantly longer duration of time than professional videos (364 vs 188 days, p=0.02), were less reliable (p≤0.0001) and were of lower global quality (p<0.0001). Some 61% of implant testimonial videos were rated as ‘positive experiences’ and inter-rater agreement was very good (κ=0.81). All testimonials mentioned side effects, commonly irregular bleeding and discomfort with insertion. A minority (26%) reported misinformation. Conclusions This study found that most of the information on YouTube pertaining to contraceptive implants is accurate, is presented from the patient's perspective, and promotes the method's use.
背景由于互联网已成为避孕信息的重要来源,YouTube.com是访问量第二大的网站,我们分析了YouTube上的避孕植入视频的内容和临床准确性。方法使用术语“避孕植入物”、“Nexplanon”和“Implanon”,根据相关性和浏览次数确定YouTube上排名前20的结果。在排除重复后,包括了英文的单杆植入视频。视频被归类为提供专业或患者视角。与会者注意到了意见、持续时间和意见。视频的可靠性、全球质量等级以及对植入物的评价是积极的还是消极的。评估了评分者之间的一致性。结果共检索到120个视频;52人符合审查条件。专业视频不到23%;大多数患者报告了患者经历(46%的患者有感言,27%的患者有实时手术视频,4%的患者有其他经历)。患者视频的发布时间明显长于专业视频(364比188 天,p=0.02),不太可靠(p≤0.0001),总体质量较低(p<0.0001)。约61%的植入物评价视频被评为“积极体验”,评分者之间的一致性非常好(κ=0.81)。所有评价都提到了副作用,通常是不规则出血和插入不适。少数人(26%)报告了错误信息。结论本研究发现,YouTube上大多数与避孕植入物有关的信息都是准确的,都是从患者的角度呈现的,并促进了该方法的使用。
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引用次数: 20
Umbrella: an innovative integrated sexual health service in Birmingham, UK Umbrella:英国伯明翰的创新性综合性健康服务
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-13 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101561
Suzanne Jewell, K. Campbell, K. Jaffer
In 2013 the sexual health and contraception services across Birmingham, UK were put out to tender by the commissioning parties Birmingham City Council and Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council. The commissioners' primary focus was to integrate the disparate services managed by different trusts and other associated providers within the region and to bring them under one contract. Another aim was for primary care to play a bigger role in providing sexual health services (SHS). There was also to be greater emphasis on safeguarding and health promotion, and for the service to deliver new ways of working by using media and technology.University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (UHB) developed a bid based upon the commissioners' vision and created a novel approach to how services could be delivered. UHB were successfully awarded the tender in December 2014, and merging with Solihull-based SHS, the Umbrella service was launched in August 2015. A 5-year contract was agreed, and despite a complete service redesign represented a cost saving.Based on 10 key service outcomes (Table 1) a unique partnership branded Umbrella, with UHB as the lead partner, was launched. Umbrella aspires to be the largest integrated sexual health and contraception service in the world. Umbrella aimed to turn its original service model on its head, focusing on prevention rather than treatment (Figure 1), helping to educate, empower and engage service users in order to better meet the 10 key service outcomes.View this table:Table 1 The 10 key Umbrella service outcomes. Outcomes 1–3 are national public health outcomes.1Figure 1 Original service model and Umbrella service model (not to scale). GP, general practitioner.UHB already provided SHS in Birmingham …
2013年,英国伯明翰市的性健康和避孕服务由伯明翰市议会和索利赫尔市议会委托进行招标。专员们的主要重点是整合该区域内由不同信托机构和其他相关提供者管理的不同服务,并将其纳入一份合同。另一个目标是使初级保健在提供性健康服务方面发挥更大的作用。还应更加强调保护和促进健康,并通过使用媒体和技术提供新的工作方式。伯明翰大学医院NHS基金会信托基金(UHB)根据委员们的愿景制定了竞标方案,并创造了一种提供服务的新方法。UHB于2014年12月成功中标,并于2015年8月与solihull的SHS合并,推出了Umbrella服务。双方签订了一份为期5年的合同,尽管对服务进行了彻底的重新设计,但还是节省了成本。基于10项关键服务成果(表1),以UHB为主要合作伙伴的独特合作伙伴品牌Umbrella启动。伞立志成为世界上最大的综合性健康和避孕服务。Umbrella旨在彻底改变其原有的服务模式,将重点放在预防而不是治疗上(图1),帮助教育、授权和吸引服务用户,以便更好地实现10项关键服务成果。查看此表:表1 10个关键的Umbrella服务结果。结果1-3是国家公共卫生结果。图1原始服务模型和伞形服务模型(不可伸缩)。全科医生。UHB已经在伯明翰提供了SHS…
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引用次数: 3
Care of patients using progestogen-only injectables. 使用纯孕激素注射剂患者的护理。
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-19 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101471
Deborah J Lee
There has long been uncertainty as to how the continued use of the contraceptive injection depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) affects bone mineral density (BMD). DMPA inhibits ovulation.1 Hence women on long-term DMPA may have relatively low estradiol levels, and some experience estrogen deficiency symptoms. Estrogen is integral to bone health.2 However, low serum levels of estradiol are not reliable indicators of BMD.3A systematic review by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence4 concluded that DMPA use is associated with a small loss of BMD, but it appears that this recovers to normal or near normal when DMPA is discontinued. At present clinicians are advised to use DMPA judiciously. A risk–benefit equation should be undertaken for every patient to help them choose the most appropriate method of contraception. For women who are at risk of osteopenia or osteoporosis, methods other than DMPA may be preferable.Two particular groups of patients represent higher risk groups for poor bone health and DMPA. The first are young teenagers who have not yet achieved their peak bone mass, and the second are older women (aged over 40–45 years) who have been using DMPA and who are now approaching menopause.The 2014 Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) guidance on the use of progestogen-only injectable contraception states that DMPA can be used in young …
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引用次数: 2
Identifying indicators for quality abortion care: a systematic literature review. 确定高质量流产护理的指标:系统的文献综述。
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-12 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2015-101427
Amanda Dennis, Kelly Blanchard, Tshego Bessenaar
A systematic review was conducted of 13 peer-reviewed articles and eight reports focused on indicators of quality abortion care. A total of 75 indicators of quality abortion were identified; these indicators address a variety of issues including policy, health systems, trained-provider availability, women's decision making, and morbidity and mortality. There is little agreement about indicators for measuring quality abortion care; more work is needed to ensure efforts to assess quality are informed and coordinated.
系统回顾了13篇同行评议的文章和8篇关于人工流产护理质量指标的报告。共确定了75项高质量堕胎指标;这些指标涉及各种问题,包括政策、卫生系统、训练有素的提供者的可用性、妇女决策以及发病率和死亡率。关于衡量堕胎护理质量的指标几乎没有一致意见;需要做更多的工作来确保评估质量的工作得到通报和协调。
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引用次数: 65
Cervical preparation prior to second-trimester surgical abortion and risk of subsequent preterm birth 妊娠中期手术流产前的宫颈准备与随后早产的风险
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101558
R. Lyus
Dilatation and evacuation, or D&E, is the safest method of second-trimester surgical abortion. It has a lower rate of immediate complications than the alternative of medical induction, causes less pain and bleeding, and is also faster, cheaper, and preferred by the majority of women.1 In addition to elective pregnancy termination, D&E has a role to play in the effective management of second-trimester miscarriage and pre-viable preterm pre-labour rupture of membranes.However, access to D&E in the British National Health Service (NHS) is inadequate. Although no recent published data is available, it is common knowledge amongst abortion service providers that only one hospital in the country provides D&E to 24 weeks’ gestation, and only a very small minority of hospitals provide any D&E service at all. As a result, many women are not offered this option for termination, particularly women choosing a termination because of a seriously abnormal antenatal fetal diagnosis,2 or those with complex medical problems that require inpatient care.3There are probably multiple barriers to improved access to D&E in the NHS, but in my experience many doctors are concerned about the potential for damage to the cervix, which could result in reduced cervical integrity for subsequent pregnancies. D&E requires …
扩张排出术(D&E)是妊娠中期手术流产最安全的方法。与其他药物引产相比,它的直接并发症发生率较低,引起的疼痛和出血较少,而且更快、更便宜,是大多数妇女的首选除了选择性终止妊娠外,D&E在妊娠中期流产和产前胎膜破裂的有效管理中也起着重要作用。然而,在英国国家卫生服务(NHS)中,获得D&E的机会是不够的。虽然没有最近公布的数据,但堕胎服务提供者都知道,该国只有一家医院提供妊娠24周的D&E服务,而且只有极少数医院提供任何D&E服务。因此,许多妇女没有这种终止妊娠的选择,特别是由于产前胎儿诊断严重异常2或有复杂医疗问题需要住院治疗而选择终止妊娠的妇女。在NHS中,可能有很多障碍来改善D&E的使用,但根据我的经验,许多医生都担心对子宫颈的潜在损害,这可能导致后续怀孕的宫颈完整性降低。D&E要求……
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引用次数: 2
The Moral Case for Abortion 堕胎的道德理由
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101690
S. Goldbeck-Wood
Ann Furedi. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. ISBN-13: 978-1-137-41118-1. Price: £19.99. Pages: 165 (hardcover)The cover is shabby – like a wrinkled, stained, smudged and mended plain wrapper – signalling the abjection and dirtiness with which abortion has often been associated. But Ann Furedi’s The Moral Case for Abortion is an attempt to rehabilitate abortion, as an idea and a practice, from the ethical, philosophical gutter. It is, in the author’s words, an “assault on the moral high ground.”Going beyond familiar, utilitarian justifications for abortion as an unavoidable fact of life better performed safely than dangerously, Furedi builds a careful and largely convincing moral philosophical arguments for abortion as an actively humanitarian service. Drawing on relevant philosophical and theological argument, alongside medical and cultural ones, she places herself in a “strong, post-enlightenment philosophical tradition”, refusing the “attractive certainties” …
安-弗兰迪。伦敦,英国:Palgrave Macmillan, 2016。ISBN-13: 978-1-137-41118-1。价格:£19.99。165页(精装)这本书的封面很破旧——就像皱巴巴的、脏兮兮的、修补过的普通包装纸——表明了人们常常把堕胎和它联系在一起的卑贱和肮脏。但安·福瑞迪的《堕胎的道德案例》试图将堕胎从伦理和哲学的阴沟中恢复,作为一种观念和实践。用作者的话说,这是“对道德制高点的攻击”。将堕胎视为一种不可避免的生活事实,而不是一种危险的行为,福瑞迪将堕胎作为一种积极的人道主义服务,建立了一个谨慎的、令人信服的道德哲学论证。利用相关的哲学和神学论证,以及医学和文化论证,她将自己置于“强大的后启蒙哲学传统”中,拒绝“诱人的确定性”……
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引用次数: 9
Reforming abortion services in the UK: less hypocrisy, more acknowledgment of complexity 改革英国的堕胎服务:少一点虚伪,多一点承认复杂性
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101696
S. Goldbeck-Wood
A moment when the world′s most powerful country has just elected one of its most anti-abortion presidents might seem an odd time for UK abortion care providers to be seeking the liberalisation of Britain′s abortion law. But 50 years on from the passing of the 1967 Abortion Act, abortion care in the UK is heading towards a crisis, and practitioners are undeterred by the political climate. This is reflected in the founding of a new support organisation for service providers, the British Society for Abortion Care Providers (BSACP),1 a new campaign for legal reform by the UK′s largest service provider, the British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS),2 active consultation processes on abortion care quality and legal reform within the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) and the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH), and a constant stream of material submitted to this journal.3–13Among many challenges women seeking abortion face, inequitable access, inadequate numbers of appropriately trained staff, stigmatisation, and a culture of exceptionalism, or ghettoisation, have often been highlighted.14 ,15 Much abortion care in the UK is provided outside the National Health Service in specialist organisations, excluding students …
世界上最强大的国家刚刚选出了一位最反堕胎的总统,对于寻求放宽英国堕胎法的英国堕胎护理提供者来说,这似乎是一个奇怪的时刻。但在1967年《堕胎法》通过50年后,英国的堕胎护理正走向危机,而从业者并没有被政治气候吓倒。这反映在以下方面:为服务提供者建立了一个新的支持组织,即英国堕胎护理提供者协会(BSACP); 1英国最大的服务提供者英国妊娠咨询服务(BPAS)发起了一场新的法律改革运动;2皇家妇产科学院(RCOG)和性与生殖保健学院(FSRH)就堕胎护理质量和法律改革开展了积极的协商进程;还有源源不断的材料提交给这个杂志。在寻求堕胎的妇女面临的许多挑战中,不公平的机会、受过适当培训的工作人员数量不足、污名化、例外论文化或种族隔离等问题经常被突出。14,15在英国,许多堕胎护理是在国民保健服务之外由专业组织提供的,不包括学生。
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引用次数: 4
Abortion law reform in Victoria: lessons for the UK 维多利亚堕胎法改革:给英国的教训
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101676
S. Sheldon
The decriminalisation of abortion in Victoria was greeted by one commentator as changing both nothing and everything: “[n]othing, because the number, rate and incidence of abortion will not change. And everything, because for the first time women will be recognised as the authors of our own lives. With that comes our full citizenship”.1Victoria does not collect data regarding the incidence of abortion and, until now, the only evidence against which to assess these predictions has been anecdotal. Keogh et al. 's2 study in this issue provides the first robust …
维多利亚州的堕胎合法化被一位评论员视为既没有改变也没有改变一切:“没有改变,因为堕胎的数量、比率和发生率不会改变。”以及一切,因为女性将第一次被认为是我们自己生活的作者。这就是我们的公民身份。”维多利亚没有收集有关堕胎率的数据,直到现在,评估这些预测的唯一证据都是轶事。Keogh等人。在这个问题上的s2研究提供了第一个强健的…
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引用次数: 3
Comments on the first ‘Person in Practice’ article 对第一篇“实践中的人”文章的评论
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101619
Mary Hernon
The inaugural article written by Dr Abi Berger in the new ‘Person in Practice’ series was published in the July 2016 issue of the journal.1 In it, Dr Berger discusses attracting patients with similar conditions to her own. She ‘admits’ to suffering from anxiety and epiretinal membranes in the past and, more recently, to symptoms of menopause including disturbed sleep, night sweats and low mood, which she describes as an abyss. She …
Abi Berger博士在2016年7月的杂志上发表了新的“实践中的人”系列的第一篇文章在这篇文章中,伯杰博士讨论了如何吸引与自己病情相似的病人。她“承认”自己过去患有焦虑症和视网膜前膜症,最近还出现了一些更年期症状,包括睡眠不安、盗汗和情绪低落,她形容这些症状就像一个深渊。她……
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引用次数: 3
My reflections on abortion law reform 我对堕胎法改革的思考
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101692
R. D’souza
We all bring our personal views to our practice, as this journal's new section, ‘Person in Practice’, highlights.1 My position on abortion is challenging to hold as a consultant in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and I have spent much time reflecting on this. The following is an edited transcript of a talk I was invited to give at a recent meeting convened by the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare at which abortion law reform was being considered.One of the main purposes of the law is to protect the concerns and interests of the community as a whole, especially its vulnerable members. We have laws which protect newborn babies against abuse and maltreatment, and animals from being neglected or tortured in our own homes. We have laws governing the way animals are used in research. Similarly, we are concerned about the rights and interests of fetuses. The law against procuring an abortion except under the terms of the 1967 Abortion Act reflects these concerns.We are also, as a community, concerned about the rights and interests of a woman who is pregnant but doesn't want to be, respecting her desire to abort her pregnancy, often for intensely personal and understandable reasons. It is important to acknowledge these, as well as the fact that women who choose to discontinue their pregnancy will use whatever means it takes to procure an abortion, even, if necessary, in ways that are unsafe. Surveys carried out by the Guttmacher Institute2 suggest that worldwide levels of abortion are more strongly linked to the incidence of unintended pregnancy than to the legal status of abortion, and that high abortion rates are directly correlated to high levels of unmet contraceptive need, often in countries where abortion is highly restricted.In England, Wales and Scotland …
我们都把自己的个人观点带到了我们的实践中,正如这本杂志的新章节“实践中的人”所强调的那样作为一名性健康和生殖健康(SRH)顾问,我在堕胎问题上的立场具有挑战性,我花了很多时间思考这个问题。以下是我应邀在最近一次由性与生殖保健学院召开的会议上发表的一篇经过编辑的演讲,该会议正在审议堕胎法改革。该法律的主要目的之一是保护整个社会的关注和利益,特别是弱势群体的利益。我们有法律保护新生婴儿不受虐待和虐待,保护动物在我们自己的家中不被忽视或折磨。我们有法律来管理研究中使用动物的方式。同样,我们也关心胎儿的权益。除非根据1967年《堕胎法》的规定,禁止进行堕胎的法律反映了这些关切。作为一个社区,我们也关心那些怀孕但不想怀孕的妇女的权利和利益,尊重她们堕胎的愿望,通常是出于强烈的个人和可以理解的原因。重要的是要承认这些,以及选择终止妊娠的妇女将采取一切手段进行堕胎,即使在必要时采取不安全的方式。古特马赫研究所(Guttmacher institute)进行的调查2表明,世界范围内的堕胎水平与意外怀孕发生率的关系比与堕胎的法律地位的关系更密切,高堕胎率与未满足的避孕药具需求的高水平直接相关,这通常发生在堕胎受到严格限制的国家。在英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰……
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care
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