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Design and Build a Drum Collector Using a Stepper Motor Arduino Based on Nanofiber Spinning Machine (Electrospinning) 基于纳米纤维纺丝机(静电纺丝)的步进电机Arduino滚筒收集器的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.68
W. Oktaviani, S. W. Suciyati, G. A. Pauzi, J. Junaidi
An Arduino-based stepper motor was used to create a nanofiber spinning machine. The hardware for this tool includes an Arduino Mega module, a 4x4 keypad, a TM1637 type seven-segment display, and L298N type stepper motor driver, a 17Hs4401 type stepper motor, a Pushbutton, and an ultrasonic sensor. The software utilized is the Arduino IDE, which is written in C. This tool's operating premise is that the Arduino processes input from the Keypad, and then the Stepper Motor Driver drives the stepper motor, which moves the collection drum up and down. The results of reading the tool will be presented in the seven segments in the form of RPM, altitude, and time. The tool has a height range of 1-10 cm, an RPM range of 10-100 RPM, and a time range of 1 minute to 1 hour. According to the test results, the tool has 99.8 percent accuracy at RPM, 99.92 percent accuracy at the time, and 97.89 percent accuracy at altitude.
基于arduino的步进电机被用于制造纳米纤维纺丝机。该工具的硬件包括Arduino Mega模块,4x4键盘,TM1637型七段显示器,L298N型步进电机驱动器,17Hs4401型步进电机,按钮和超声波传感器。使用的软件是Arduino IDE,用c语言编写。该工具的工作前提是Arduino处理键盘输入,然后步进电机驱动器驱动步进电机,使采集鼓上下移动。读取工具的结果将以RPM,高度和时间的形式呈现在七个部分中。该工具高度范围为1 ~ 10cm,转速范围为10 ~ 100rpm,时间范围为1分钟~ 1小时。根据测试结果,该工具在转速下的精度为99.8%,在时间上的精度为99.92%,在高度上的精度为97.89%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build Entry Access Restriction System Laboratory Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Keypad Technology 基于射频识别和键盘技术的实验室门禁系统设计与构建
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.101
Ahmad Aziz Arrizal, S. W. Suciyati, A. Surtono, G. A. Pauzi
The laboratory access restriction system has been realized using RFID and keypad technology, based on an Arduino microcontroller as a processor. The system has recorded users who entered the room by identifying the RFID tag (transponder) used to open the door from the outside. As for access outside the room, the user only needs to enter the password as identification data on the keypad, and the system would reduce the number of room users and open the door. The output of this system was a solenoid lock which functions as an electronic lock and an LCD to display the status of the RFID reading. The test results showed that the system created can work well. RFID Reader was able to read tags with a maximum distance of 4 cm. The program counter functions well, so the number of users was limited to 15 (50% of the maximum capacity).
以Arduino单片机为处理器,采用RFID和键盘技术实现了实验室门禁系统。该系统通过识别用于从外部开门的RFID标签(应答器)来记录进入房间的用户。对于房间外的访问,用户只需要在键盘上输入密码作为识别数据,系统就会减少房间的用户数量并打开房门。该系统的输出是一个电磁锁,该电磁锁具有电子锁的功能,LCD显示RFID读取的状态。测试结果表明,所建立的系统能够很好地工作。RFID阅读器能够读取最大距离为4厘米的标签。程序计数器功能良好,因此用户数量限制为15(最大容量的50%)。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Measurement of Water Content with Capacity Method to Determine Old Categories to Save Tapioca Flour 容量法测定老品类以节约木薯粉含水量的设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.100
Syarif Hidayatullah, S. W. Suciyati, G. A. Pauzi, A. Surtono
In this study, water content measurements were carried out using a physical method using a capacitive sensor. Measurement with these two methods aims to get the most efficient method for tapioca flour's water content value. The samples used were six samples of tapioca flour from the way good factory. Each sample was measured using a thermogravimetric method and a capacitive sensor measuring instrument three times per sample. The measurement results produce a polynomial graph with a coefficient of determination of 0.9702. The graph shows that the higher the water content, the higher the value detected by the capacitive sensor. The thermogravimetric method used as a reference takes 6 hours to get results, and the physical method takes less than one minute. To compare measurements, measurements were made using the thermogravimetric method to measure the percentage of water content in tapioca flour. This study indicates that the physical measurement method with a capacitive sensor instrument requires a shorter time than the thermogravimetric method. And the higher the water content, the shorter the storage time.
在本研究中,采用物理方法使用电容式传感器进行了含水量测量。用这两种方法测定木薯粉的含水量值,目的是得到最有效的测定方法。所使用的样品是来自way good工厂的六种木薯粉样品。每个样品使用热重法和电容式传感器测量仪测量三次。测量结果为多项式图,决定系数为0.9702。由图可知,含水量越高,电容式传感器检测到的数值越高。作为参考的热重法需要6小时才能得到结果,而物理法只需不到1分钟。为了比较测量结果,采用热重法测量了木薯粉中水分含量的百分比。研究表明,采用电容式传感器的物理测量方法比热重法所需的时间更短。含水量越高,贮藏时间越短。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Portable Nano-hydro Generator for Lighting in Mountain Areas 山区照明用便携式纳米水轮发电机的设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.93
G. A. Pauzi, M. Ridwan, A. Supriyanto, S. W. Suciyati
Electricity needs in mountainous areas have not been optimal, so there need to be alternative power plants to meet the electricity supply in the mountainous area. For this reason, this study made an alternative power plant tool with the title Nano-hydro Generator Design Easy to Carry For Lighting In Mountainous Areas. The creation of this tool has several stages, including the first stage of making graphic design through SketchUp applications, then the second stage of the tool assembly in the form of mechanical design and civilian build, then the third stage of testing tools through water media, and the last stage of data retrieval to see if this tool works optimally. Based on the results of trials and data collection obtained, the average rotation speed of the turbine of 48.6 rpm, the rotation speed of the generator of 194.3 rpm, and a voltage of 6.3 volts.
山区的电力需求并不是最优的,因此需要有替代电厂来满足山区的电力供应。为此,本研究制作了一种可替代的发电厂工具,标题为“易于携带的纳米水轮发电机设计用于山区照明”。该工具的创建有几个阶段,包括第一阶段通过SketchUp应用程序进行图形设计,然后第二阶段以机械设计和民用构建的形式进行工具组装,然后第三阶段通过水介质测试工具,最后阶段进行数据检索以查看该工具是否最佳工作。根据试验结果和收集到的数据,汽轮机的平均转速为48.6转/分,发电机的平均转速为194.3转/分,电压为6.3伏。
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引用次数: 1
Soil Moisture Monitoring System Applied to the Internet of Things (IoT) Based Automatic Watering Equipment in Papaya Fields 土壤水分监测系统在基于物联网的番木瓜田自动浇水设备中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.99
Lola Adetia, Sri Wahyu Suciyati, A. Supriyanto, G. A. Pauzi
In this research, the design of an automatic plant watering device and a real-time soil moisture monitoring system was realized in an internet of things (IoT) based papaya farm. The design of this automatic plant watering device aims to create an automatic plant watering system using the FC-28 sensor and a monitoring system using the Blynk application on papaya fields. In the system, the microcontroller used is an Arduino UNO with outputs, namely a dc pump, 16X2 LCD, and Blynk application. Based on the android interface app, the Blynk app can monitor the soil moisture value in real-time every 1 second. Data collection was done by measuring the moisture value in 3 papaya farms with different crop ages, and the tool will water when the soil moisture value read by the sensor is> 350 or <65%. Based on the study results, the device can run well, as shown by the pump can water when the soil moisture value is> 350 or <65 %, and the pump will stop when the soil moisture value is <350 or> 65%.
本研究在基于物联网(IoT)的木瓜农场中实现了植物自动浇水装置和土壤水分实时监测系统的设计。本植物自动浇水装置的设计旨在利用FC-28传感器建立植物自动浇水系统,并利用Blynk应用程序在番木瓜田间建立监测系统。在系统中,使用的微控制器是Arduino UNO,具有输出,即直流泵,16X2 LCD和Blynk应用程序。基于android界面app, Blynk app可以每1秒实时监测土壤湿度值。数据采集是通过测量3个不同作物年龄的木瓜农场的水分值来完成的,当传感器读取到的土壤水分值> 350或350或65%时,工具将浇水。
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引用次数: 0
Ekstrak Daun Sawo (Manilkara Zapota L) Sebagai Inhibitor Terhadap Laju Korosi Baja AISI 1018 Dalam Medium Korosif NaCl 3%
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.86
Riski Wulan Sari, E. G. Suka, Pulung Karo Karo
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of sapodilla leaf extract (Manilkara zapota L) as inhibitor on AISI steel in corrosive medium NaCl 3 %. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of 0%, 2% and 4% inhibitor concentration of sapodilla leaf extract and 3 days, 6 days and 9 days to the corrosion rate. To find out the corrosion rate resulted by weight reduction method with an inhibitor efficiency value of 59,2%. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase formed is pure Fe phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show the presence of lumps on steel surfaces of various sizes which are the product of corrosion. This is reinforced by the results of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) which shows that the increasing number of lumps on the steel surface leaves fewer Fe elements.
本研究旨在测定皂角叶提取物(Manilkara zapota L)在NaCl 3%腐蚀介质中对AISI钢的缓蚀效果。具体来说,本研究的目的是了解添加0%、2%和4%缓蚀剂浓度的皂角叶提取物以及添加3天、6天和9天对腐蚀速率的影响。以减重法测定缓蚀剂效率为59.2%时的腐蚀速率。x射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,所形成的相为纯铁相。扫描电镜(SEM)的结果表明,在不同大小的钢表面存在腐蚀的产物团块。能量色散光谱(EDS)的结果进一步证实了这一点,表明钢表面的团块越来越多,留下的铁元素越来越少。
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引用次数: 0
Pengendalian Laju Korosi Baja AISI 1018 Dalam Medium Korosif NaCl 3% Menggunakan Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.)
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.89
Ulfa Nurini, Ediman Ginting Suka, Roniyus Marjunus
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) as inhibitor on AISI steel in corrosive medium NaCl 3%. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, dan 10% inhibitor concentration of ketapang leaf extract and 6 days to the corrosion rate. To find out the corrosion rate resulted by weight reduction method with an inhibitor efficiency value of 69,9%. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase formed is pure Fe phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show the presence of lumps on steel surfaces of various sizes which are the product of corrosion. This is reinforced by the results of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) which shows that the increasing number of lumps on the steel surface leaves fewer Fe elements.
在3% NaCl腐蚀介质中,测定吉打邦叶提取物(Terminalia catappa L.)对AISI钢的缓蚀效果。具体来说,本研究的目的是了解添加0%、2%、4%、6%、8%、10%缓蚀剂浓度的吉打邦叶提取物和6天对腐蚀速率的影响。找出减重法缓蚀剂效率为69,9%时的腐蚀速率。x射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,所形成的相为纯铁相。扫描电镜(SEM)的结果表明,在不同大小的钢表面存在腐蚀的产物团块。能量色散光谱(EDS)的结果进一步证实了这一点,表明钢表面的团块越来越多,留下的铁元素越来越少。
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引用次数: 0
Perhitungan Burn Up Model Assembly Heksagonal pada Reaktor SCWR Menggunakan Bahan Bakarr Thorium 使用四顶燃料的SCWR反应堆的六六角形模型燃烧
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.85
Mey Puji Astuti, Yanti Yulianti, Posman Manurung, S. Sembiring
The research about the calculation of burn-up model of the hexagonal assembly in SCWR reactor using thorium as fuel materials has been done. This research uses thorium-232 and uranium-233 as fuel materials. Calculations were performed using the ASMBURN code in the SRAC program, by determining fuel enrichment, cell radius, analyzing atomic density after burn up, increasing burn up level, and change of linear heat. The calculation results obtained show the value of efficient fuel enrichment at 4% enrichment, with 0.3902 cm of fuel cell radius, 0.4508 cm of cladding, and 0.5586 cm of moderator. The atomic density of Th232 decreased for each burn-up period meanwhile, the atomic density of U233, U235, and Pu239 increased. The keff value will decrease along with the addition of burn-up and greater change of linear heat.
对以钍为燃料材料的SCWR堆六角形组件燃尽模型的计算进行了研究。本研究使用钍-232和铀-233作为燃料材料。使用SRAC程序中的ASMBURN代码,通过确定燃料富集度、电池半径、分析燃烧后原子密度、增加燃烧水平和线性热变化进行计算。计算结果表明,当燃料电池半径0.3902 cm,包层厚度0.4508 cm,慢慢剂厚度0.5586 cm时,燃料的有效富集值为4%。Th232的原子密度随燃烧周期的增加而减小,而U233、U235和Pu239的原子密度则增加。keff值随着燃耗的增加和线性热变化的增大而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Perhitungan Laju Reaksi Neutron Dalam Reaktor SCWR (Supercritical Water Reaktor) Model Perangkat (Assembly) Heksagonal Berbahan Bakar Uranium
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.84
Sharen Herya Reafinola, Yanti Yulianti, S. Syafriadi
Calculation of the rate of fission and neutron capture reactions with a filter and without a filter has been carried out using a hexagonal geometry model using the REACT code SRAC program. This research uses uranium-235 and uranium-238 as fuel. Calculation results The rate of fission reaction in material 1 and material 3 using a filter and without a filter increases with the increase in the percentage value of U235 enrichment. The highest value for the neutron fission reaction rate of material 1 without a filter is found in the second mesh with 1% enrichment, which is 3.0747x10-2 reactions/cm3s. Meanwhile, the rate of neutron capture reaction using a filter increases with the increase in the percentage of U235 with 1% enrichment of the 5th mesh, with a value of 9.8627 x10-2 reactions/cm3s. Then the unfiltered neutron fission reaction rate on material 3 increased along with the increasing percentage in the 5th 1% enrichment mesh, which was 9.4778 x10-2 reactions/cm3s. This is due to the increasing percentage of U235 enrichment in the fuel pin. While the rate of capture reaction using a filter on material 1 with a percentage of 1% of the second mesh has the highest value compared to the filter, which is 9.8181 x10-2 reactions/cm3s.
利用REACT代码SRAC程序,用六角形几何模型计算了带过滤器和不带过滤器的裂变和中子捕获反应的速率。本研究使用铀235和铀238作为燃料。计算结果:材料1和材料3的裂变反应速率随铀235浓度百分比值的增加而增加。未加滤网的材料1的中子裂变反应速率最大值出现在富集1%的第二孔,为3.0747 × 10-2个反应/cm3。同时,过滤器中子捕获反应的速率随着U235含量的增加而增加,第5目富集1%,其值为9.8627 x10-2个反应/cm3。在第5个1%富集网格中,材料3上未过滤的中子裂变反应速率随着百分比的增加而增加,为9.4778 x10-2个反应/cm3。这是由于燃料销中铀235的富集百分比增加所致。而与过滤器相比,在材料1上使用百分比为1%的过滤器的捕获反应速率最高,为9.8181 x10-2个反应/cm3。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi PH Larutan Acid Zinc Pada Sel Volta Dua Kompartemen dengan Elektrode Cu(Ag)-Zn
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.88
Gurum Ahmad Pauzi, Nilla Anggi Pratiwi, Arif Surtono, Sri Wahyu Suciyati
The research was conducted to analyze the effect of variations in pH of acid zinc solution in two compartment voltaic cells with Cu(Ag)-Zn electrodes on the value of electrical characteristics and the resulting corrosion rate. The Cu(Ag)-Zn pair is used to generate voltage and current in the cell with seawater electrolyte and zinc acid solution. The two compartments are lined with salt bridge made from mixture of Al2O3 (aluminum oxide), NaCl (seawater) 1 mole concentration dissolved in “tiga roda” white cement. The voltaic cell consisted of 5 cells arranged in series circuit, for each cell at the cathode (Cu(Ag)) containing ± 250 ml seawater and at the anode (Zn) containing ± 200 ml cid zinc solution which was varied with a pH of 4.5 and 6. The voltaic cell was measured with multitester every 1 hour for 3 days. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that by using an acid zinc electrolyte solution which has a lower pH value, it will increase the value of the electrical characteristics and increase the corrosion rate produced by voltaic cell.
研究了Cu(Ag)-Zn双室光伏电池中酸性锌溶液pH的变化对电池电特性值和腐蚀速率的影响。利用Cu(Ag)-Zn对在海水电解质和锌酸溶液中产生电压和电流。两个隔间内衬盐桥,盐桥由1摩尔浓度的Al2O3(氧化铝)和NaCl(海水)的混合物溶解在“tiga roda”白色水泥中制成。光伏电池由5个电池组成,每个电池在阴极(Cu(Ag))上含有±250 ml海水,在阳极(Zn)上含有±200 ml酸度变化的锌溶液,pH为4.5和6。连续3天,每隔1小时用多功能测试仪测量一次伏打电池。根据所做的研究,可以得出结论,使用pH值较低的酸性锌电解质溶液,会增加电特性值,增加光伏电池产生的腐蚀速率。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
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