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Heating Rate Control in Electric Furnace with SSR and K-Type Thermocouple Using Arduino Uno Atmega 328P 基于Arduino Uno Atmega 328P的SSR和k型热电偶电炉升温速率控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v4i1.117
Bayu Ega Pratama, G. A. Pauzi, S. W. Suciyati, amir upriyanto
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引用次数: 0
Automatization of Weight and Height Measurement Using Ultrasonic Sensors HC-SR04 and Load Cell Based on Arduino UNO at Integrated Services Posts (Posyandu) 基于Arduino UNO的超声传感器HC-SR04和称重传感器在综合服务岗位的体重和身高测量自动化
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i4.103
Syifa Ulyanida, A. Supriyanto, S. W. Suciyati, J. Junaidi
An automatic instrument for measuring weight and height has been realized using the HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino Uno-based load cell. This study aims to facilitate the weight and height measurement system to make data collection more efficient and accessible. The instrument is assembled by a frame made of PVC pipe to form a 112 cm high pole. The instrument's top is mounted with an Ultrasonic Sensor to detect height. At the bottom of the instrument, there are four load cells which are assembled with the principle of Wheatstone bridge and then connected to the HX711 module as a signal amplifier to the Arduino to detect weight. The measurement results are displayed on the LCD and the application interface created with Microsoft Visual Studio. The results showed that the instrument could measure and display the results of measuring weight and height well. The error value and accuracy of the Ultrasonic Sensor are 1.09% and 98.913%, respectively. The error values and load cell accuracy were obtained at 1.4% and 98.6%.
采用HC-SR04超声波传感器和基于Arduino单片机的称重传感器,实现了一种体重身高自动测量仪。本研究旨在促进体重和身高测量系统,使数据收集更加高效和方便。仪器由PVC管制成的框架组装成一个112厘米高的杆子。仪器的顶部安装了一个超声波传感器来检测高度。在仪器的底部,有四个称重传感器,它们按照惠斯通电桥的原理组装在一起,然后连接到HX711模块上,作为信号放大器连接到Arduino进行称重检测。测量结果显示在LCD上,并通过Microsoft Visual Studio创建应用界面。结果表明,该仪器能很好地测量和显示体重和身高的测量结果。超声波传感器的误差值和精度分别为1.09%和98.913%。误差值和测压元件精度分别为1.4%和98.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Computer Based 12 Lead ECG Using STM32F401 Microcontroller 基于STM32F401单片机的微机12导联心电设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i4.127
Reyhan Issatyadi Darmawan, Arf Surtono, D. K. Apriyanto, A. Supriyanto
The research of designing computer-based 12 lead ECG using STM32F401 microcontroller has been done. ECG is a healthcare device recording heart electrical activity and assesses heart condition. ECG was chosen for health condition check-ups because it is low-cost and can monitor heart conditions in real-time. To get more details about a heart condition, an ECG with more than one lead is required, of which 12 leads are used for diagnostic application. The designed ECG uses a computer to display and record the ECG signal from the human body using a GUI program created with Visual Studio 2019, capable of recording 12 leads simultaneously and using USB to connect to the computer. STM32F401 is used as a digital signal processor to filter the ECG signal to make a good quality and noise-free ECG recording. Specifying the designed 12 lead ECG is a signal gain of 384 times with error less than 5%, 115.05 dB CMRR, and 0.05-200 Hz frequency response suitable for diagnostic application. The ECG was also capable of recording ECG signals from the human body.
采用STM32F401单片机进行了微机12导联心电图设计研究。心电图是一种记录心脏电活动和评估心脏状况的医疗设备。选择心电图作为健康检查手段,是因为它成本低,而且可以实时监测心脏状况。为了获得更多关于心脏状况的细节,需要有多个导联的心电图,其中12个导联用于诊断应用。所设计的心电使用计算机显示和记录来自人体的心电信号,使用Visual Studio 2019创建的GUI程序,能够同时记录12条引线,并使用USB连接到计算机。采用STM32F401作为数字信号处理器,对心电信号进行滤波处理,得到高质量、无噪声的心电记录。设计的12导联心电图信号增益为384倍,误差小于5%,CMRR为115.05 dB,频率响应为0.05 ~ 200hz,适合诊断应用。该ECG还能够记录来自人体的心电信号。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sintering Time on The Formation of The BPSCCO-2212 Superconductor Phase at The Levels of Ca = 1.10 Using The Wet Mixing Method 湿混合法烧结时间对Ca = 1.10水平下BPSCCO-2212超导体相形成的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i4.74
R. Asih, S. Suprihatin, S. Sembiring
This research was conducted to determine the effect of sintering time on to phase formation of superconducting BPSCCO-2212 with Ca content 1.10 by calculating the level of purity of the phases formed and looking at the microstructure. The variation of sintering time was 10, 20, 30, and 40 hours using the wet mixing method. The sample was calcinated at 800 °C for 10 hours and sintered at 830 °C. The XRD's characterization result showed that the highest volume fraction obtained in BPSCCO-2212/40 hours was 86.72%, while the lowest volume fraction of BPSCCO-2212/30 hours was 53.07%. The relatively high orientation degree of BPSCCO-2212/30 hours was 13.59%, while the lowest orientation degree of BPSCCO-2212/20 hours was 7.67%. The SEM's characterization result shows that all samples have not been oriented, and many voids (space between the plates) are still generated.
通过计算相纯度和观察微观结构,研究了烧结时间对Ca含量为1.10的超导BPSCCO-2212相形成的影响。湿法烧结时间分别为10、20、30、40 h。样品在800℃下煅烧10小时,在830℃下烧结。XRD表征结果表明,BPSCCO-2212/40小时的最高体积分数为86.72%,BPSCCO-2212/30小时的最低体积分数为53.07%。BPSCCO-2212/30小时的相对高取向度为13.59%,BPSCCO-2212/20小时的最低取向度为7.67%。SEM的表征结果表明,所有样品都没有取向,并且仍然产生许多空隙(板之间的空间)。
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引用次数: 0
Soliton Dynamics Analysis of Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois DNA Model Using 4th Order Morse Potential Approach Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois DNA模型的四阶Morse势分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i4.62
Alfin Edo Kaisar Lubis, Y. Yulianti, Agus Riyanto, Posman Manurung
Research has been carried out to analyze the dynamics of the soliton DNA of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model with 4th-order-approximation Morse Potential. The aim of research is to know physical changes of PBD model with 4th-order-approximation Morse Potential on stable and unstable state in describing denaturation process of DNA. The Process was carried out by finding a numerical solution of the 4th-order NLS as stable equation using finite-difference method. Then, the result was be simulated on Matlab. The results show that on the stable state, expand Morse Potential for 4th-order than for 3th-order rastically increased amplitude of oscillation from 1,89 pm to 16 pm. On the first unstable state, the stable equation was multiplied by (1+ ) where the value of = 0.25. On the second unstable state, the stable equation was multiplied two times by (1+ ) where the value of = 0.25. On three of them, amplitude of oscillation decreased from 16 pm, 2,9 pm to 2,5 pm. Comparing to previous order, there is a new addtion to the 4th-order Morse Potential coefficient which have physical meaning that larger expansion requires larger dissociation energy as well. So it can be concluded that the PBD model of DNA is descriptively able to explain the biological phenomenon of denaturation in DNA.
本文研究了四阶近似莫尔斯势peyard - bishop - dauxois (PBD)模型的孤子DNA动力学。研究的目的是了解四阶近似莫尔斯势的PBD模型在描述DNA变性过程中稳定和不稳定状态下的物理变化。利用有限差分法求出四阶NLS作为稳定方程的数值解。然后在Matlab上对结果进行了仿真。结果表明,在稳定状态下,4阶摩尔斯电势比3阶展开,振荡幅度从1.89 pm增加到16 pm。对于第一个不稳定状态,将稳定方程乘以(1+),其中值= 0.25。在第二个不稳定状态下,将稳定方程乘以(1+)两次,其中值= 0.25。其中3个振荡幅值从16、2、9 pm降至2、5 pm。与前一阶相比,4阶莫尔斯势系数增加了一个物理量,这意味着更大的膨胀也需要更大的解离能。由此可见,DNA的PBD模型能够描述性地解释DNA变性的生物学现象。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Greenhouse Monitoring With Soil Temperature and Humidity Control on Internet of Things (IoT) Based Orchid Plants 基于物联网(IoT)的兰科植物土壤温湿度控制智能温室监测
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i3.111
Feri Aditya Ridwan Mas, S. W. Suciyati, G. A. Pauzi, J. Junaidi
Research on monitoring systems with control has been developed with several different inputs and outputs. This research has realized a smart greenhouse monitoring tool with temperature and soil moisture control on orchid plants based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to create a monitoring tool for temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, and water level. In the system, the microcontroller used is Wemos D1 R1, with inputs in the form of a DHT-11 sensor to measure air temperature and humidity, a soil moisture sensor to measure soil moisture, and an ultrasonic sensor to measure the water level in the containers. The resulting system output is in the form of pump and fan control. Based on the results of sensor testing, the accuracy of the DHT-11 sensor is 99.97%, the error is 0.03%, the soil moisture sensor is 98.63% accurate, the error is 1.37%, and the ultrasonic sensor is 97, 61% with an error of 2.89%. Based on the research results, the system can run well, as shown by Thingspeak, and the website smartgreenhouseanggrek.weebly.com can receive the results of monitoring sensor data using an internet connection. The tool will carry out the process of wateringplants when the soil moisture value read by the sensor is 20% and will stop watering when the sensor reads the soil moisture value reaches >= 50%. In contrast, the air temperature control is done by turning on the fan if the temperature reaches 30° C.
具有控制的监测系统的研究已经发展到具有几种不同的输入和输出。本研究实现了一种基于物联网的兰科植物温度和土壤湿度控制的智能温室监测工具。本研究旨在创建一个温度、空气湿度、土壤湿度和水位的监测工具。在该系统中,使用的微控制器是Wemos D1 R1,其输入形式为DHT-11传感器测量空气温度和湿度,土壤湿度传感器测量土壤湿度,超声波传感器测量容器中的水位。由此产生的系统输出以泵和风扇控制的形式出现。根据传感器测试结果,DHT-11传感器精度为99.97%,误差为0.03%,土壤湿度传感器精度为98.63%,误差为1.37%,超声波传感器精度为97.61%,误差为2.89%。根据研究结果,该系统运行良好,如Thingspeak所示,smartgreenhouseanggrek.weebly.com网站可以通过互联网连接接收监测传感器数据的结果。当传感器读取的土壤湿度值为20%时,工具将进行植物浇水过程,当传感器读取的土壤湿度值达到>= 50%时,工具将停止浇水。如果温度达到30℃,则通过打开风扇控制空气温度。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype Measuring Levels of Dissolved Ammonia Based on TSL2561 Sensor Calibrated Thermo Scientific Genesys 30 Visible Spectrophotometer 基于TSL2561传感器校准热科学genys30可见分光光度计的溶解氨水平测量原型
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i3.110
Titin Putri Aripta, S. W. Suciyati, A. Supriyanto, J. Junaidi
In this study, a prototype measuring instrument for dissolved ammonia levels based on the TSL2561 sensor and calibrated thermo scientific Genesys 30 visible spectrophotometers has been realized, which aims to create a system for reading dissolved ammonia levels. This measuring instrument uses a violet LED as a light source, Arduino UNO as the central processor, and an I2C LCD to display measured values. This research was carried out by reading sensor tests on artificial instruments and spectrophotometer with dissolved ammonia samples with levels varying from 0-0.3 mg/l to obtain an equation for converting the absorbance value of the artificial measuring instrument into the dissolved ammonia level value, which was implemented in the Arduino program. Furthermore, an artificial measuring instrument is applied by measuring the dissolved ammonia level in the wastewater sample, namely the wastewater from the shrimp seeds tank, artemia tank, and tilapia tank. This measuring instrument has a measurement range from 0-0.3 mg/l. The sensor test results show that the greater the dissolved ammonia level, the greater the absorbance value. The results of the application of artificial measuring instruments obtained the value of dissolved ammonia levels in the wastewater of the shrimp seeds tank of 0.2811 mg/l, the wastewater of the artemia tank of 0.0672 mg/l, and the wastewater of the tilapia pond at 0.0156 mg/l. Based on the calculation results, it was obtained that the average accuracy and precision for the shrimp seeds tank wastewater was 98.63% and 98.47%, the Artemia tank wastewater was 97.72% and 98.08%, while for the pond wastewater tilapia by 95.71% and 99.74 %.
在本研究中,基于TSL2561传感器和经过校准的热科学Genesys 30可见分光光度计,实现了溶解氨水平的原型测量仪器,旨在创建一个溶解氨水平的读取系统。该测量仪采用紫光LED作为光源,Arduino UNO作为中央处理器,I2C LCD显示测量值。本研究采用0-0.3 mg/l溶解氨样品在人工仪器和分光光度计上进行读数传感器测试,得到人工测量仪器的吸光度值转换为溶解氨水平值的方程,并在Arduino程序中实现。此外,采用人工测量仪器,测量废水样品中溶解氨的水平,即虾种池、蒿池和罗非鱼池的废水。本仪器测量范围为0-0.3 mg/l。传感器测试结果表明,溶解氨浓度越大,吸光度值越大。人工测量仪器的应用结果表明,虾种池废水中溶解氨含量为0.2811 mg/l,蒿池废水为0.0672 mg/l,罗非鱼池废水为0.0156 mg/l。计算结果表明,对虾种子池废水的平均准确度和精密度分别为98.63%和98.47%,蒿池废水的平均准确度和精密度分别为97.72%和98.08%,罗非鱼池废水的平均准确度和精密度分别为95.71%和99.74%。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Characteristics of Chitosan-Carrageenan Membrane Implementation and Salt Bridge in Microbial Fuel Cell Using Yeast Fermented Cassava Waste Substrate 壳聚糖-卡拉胶膜在酵母发酵木薯渣微生物燃料电池中的电特性及盐桥
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i3.116
Ferina Srinurfitri, A. Supriyanto, G. A. Pauzi, J. Junaidi
A Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is an electrochemical system that generates energy utilizing waste as a substrate and the results of microbial metabolism processes. This research utilizes yeast fermented cassava waste as a substrate to determine the electrical characteristics of PEM in the form of a chitosan-carrageenan membrane and salt bridge. The cassava waste is from the waste produced in the manufacture of tapioca flour. A dual-chamber MFC made of acrylic with a size of 8x8x10 cm is used. Cassava waste substrate with carbon electrodes would be in the anode compartment, and seawater electrolyte with Cu(Ag) fiber electrodes would be in the cathode compartment. Each measurement holds ±250 ml in each compartment. The MFC system consists of 10 cells and is analyzed every hour for 120 hours using a multitester. According to the results of the research, cassava waste (liquid and onggok) can be used as a substrate in the MFC system, which has the potential to produce alternative electrical energy. Compared to salt bridges, the use of PEM in the form of chitosan-carrageenan membranes produces more significant and better electrical characteristics. However, the chitosan-carrageenan membrane is still less suitable in the long term than the salt bridge.
微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种利用废物作为基质和微生物代谢过程的结果产生能量的电化学系统。本研究利用酵母发酵木薯废料作为底物,以壳聚糖-卡拉胶膜和盐桥的形式确定PEM的电特性。木薯废料来自于木薯粉生产过程中产生的废料。双室MFC由丙烯酸制成,尺寸为8x8x10厘米。阳极室采用碳电极的木薯废基材,阴极室采用铜(银)纤维电极的海水电解质。每个测量持有±250毫升在每个隔间。MFC系统由10个细胞组成,使用多功能测试仪每小时分析一次,持续120小时。根据研究结果,木薯废液(废液和木薯渣)可以作为MFC系统的基质,具有生产替代电能的潜力。与盐桥相比,壳聚糖-卡拉胶膜形式的PEM可以产生更显著和更好的电特性。然而,从长远来看,壳聚糖-卡拉胶膜仍然不如盐桥膜适用。
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引用次数: 0
DC Motor Speed Control System with PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Technique Based on Arduino For Centrifugation Equipment Application 基于Arduino的PWM(脉宽调制)直流电机调速系统在离心设备中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i3.105
Ellen Margirahayu, J. Junaidi, G. A. Pauzi, S. W. Suciyati
A DC motor speed control system with Arduino-based PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) technique has been realized for centrifugation applications. Tool design consists of hardware and software. The hardware used is Arduino Uno, brushless DC motor, ESC (electronic speed control), optocoupler, 4x4 keypad, and seven-segment, and the software used is Arduino IDE. The working principle of this tool is that Arduino will process input from the keypad and provide a signal to the ESC (electronic speed control) to drive a brushless DC motor. The optocoupler sensor will detect motor rotation, and the data obtained will be displayed on the seven segments. This tool works with a speed range of 4,000 to 7,000 RPM. Rotational speed testing has been carried out using the DT-2234C+ tachometer. The test results show the highest error occurs at a speed of 5,000 RPM which is 3.62% and the lowest error occurs at a speed of 6,000 RPM at 1.01%.
采用基于arduino的PWM(脉宽调制)技术,实现了一种适用于离心机的直流电机调速系统。工具设计包括硬件和软件两部分。硬件使用Arduino Uno,无刷直流电动机,ESC(电子调速),光耦合器,4x4键盘,七段,软件使用Arduino IDE。该工具的工作原理是Arduino将处理来自键盘的输入,并向ESC(电子速度控制)提供信号,以驱动无刷直流电机。光耦传感器将检测电机旋转,并将获得的数据显示在七个分段上。该工具的工作速度范围为4,000至7,000 RPM。使用DT-2234C+转速表进行了转速测试。测试结果表明,转速为5000 RPM时误差最大,为3.62%;转速为6000 RPM时误差最小,为1.01%。
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引用次数: 0
Furnace Control System Using the TCN4S Temperature Controller 采用TCN4S温控器的炉膛控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i3.104
Saputri Wahyuning Dewi, G. A. Pauzi, J. Junaidi, S. W. Suciyati
In the academic world, especially in research activities at the University of Lampung, there are many things that the application of research requires an instrumentation system design to support these research activities. One example is used to melt metal or other materials. Therefore, this research aims to make a furnace using the Autonics TCN4S temperature controller. The basic configuration of a temperature regulation system consisting of temperature control is TCN4S, SSR (Solid State Relay), and Thermocouples. The results of this study indicate that the maximum temperature that can be achieved is 383°C within 710 seconds in an open space with an electric power of 1032.48 Watt and a strong current of 4.7 A so that the consumption of electricity consumption in the furnace is 0.2 KWh.
在学术界,特别是在楠榜大学的研究活动中,有许多事情的应用研究需要一个仪器系统设计来支持这些研究活动。一个例子是用来熔化金属或其他材料。因此,本研究旨在利用Autonics公司的TCN4S温控器制造炉体。由温度控制组成的温度调节系统的基本配置是TCN4S, SSR(固态继电器)和热电偶。本研究结果表明,在开放空间内,以1032.48瓦的电功率和4.7 a的强电流,在710秒内可达到383℃的最高温度,因此炉内耗电量为0.2 KWh。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
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