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Quantum optimal transport with convex regularization 具有凸正则化的量子最优输运
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111262
Emanuele Caputo , Augusto Gerolin , Nataliia Monina , Lorenzo Portinale
In this manuscript, we study the (finite-dimensional) static formulation of quantum optimal transport problems with general convex regularization and its unbalanced relaxation. In both cases, we show a duality result, characterizations of minimizers (for the primal) and maximizers (for the dual). An important tool we define is a non-commutative version of the classical (c,ψ,ε)-transforms associated with a general convex regularization, which we employ to prove the convergence of the associated Sinkhorn iterations. Finally, we show the convergence of the unbalanced transport problems towards the constrained one, as well as the convergence of transforms, as the marginal penalization parameters go to +∞.
本文研究了具有一般凸正则化及其不平衡松弛的量子最优输运问题的(有限维)静态表述。在这两种情况下,我们都展示了对偶性结果,以及最小化者(对于原数)和最大化者(对于对偶)的特征。我们定义的一个重要工具是与一般凸正则化相关的经典(c,ψ,ε)-变换的非交换版本,我们用它来证明相关的Sinkhorn迭代的收敛性。最后,我们证明了当边际惩罚参数趋于+∞时,不平衡传输问题向约束传输问题收敛,以及变换的收敛。
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引用次数: 0
Free products and rescalings involving non-separable abelian von Neumann algebras 涉及不可分阿贝尔冯诺伊曼代数的自由积和重标
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111264
Ken Dykema, Junchen Zhao
For a self-symmetric tracial von Neumann algebra A, we study rescalings of AnLFr for nN and r(1,] and use them to obtain an interpolation Fs,r(A) for all real numbers s>0 and 1s<r. We get formulas for their free products, and free products with finite-dimensional or hyperfinite von Neumann algebras. In particular, for any such A, we can compute compressions (An)t for 0<t<1, and the Murray-von Neumann fundamental group of A. When A is also non-separable and abelian, this answers two questions in Section 4.3 of [4].
对于自对称跟踪von Neumann代数a,我们研究了n∈n,r∈(1,∞)下a * n * LFr的重标化,并利用它们得到了对所有实数s>;0和1 - s<;r≤∞的插值f,r(a)。我们得到它们的自由积的公式,以及有限维或超有限冯·诺伊曼代数的自由积。特别地,对于任何这样的A,我们可以计算0<;t<;1的压缩(A n)t,以及A∞的Murray-von Neumann基本群。当A也是不可分的且是阿贝尔的,这回答了[4]第4.3节中的两个问题。
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引用次数: 0
New weighted Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities and Minkowski inequalities in space forms 空间形式中新的加权Alexandrov-Fenchel型不等式和Minkowski不等式
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111252
Jie Wu
In this paper, we establish a broad class of new sharp Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities involving general convex weight functions for static convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space. Additionally, we derive new weighted Minkowski-type inequalities for static convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space Hn and for convex hypersurfaces in the sphere Sn. The tools we shall use are the locally constrained inverse curvature flows in hyperbolic space and in the sphere.
本文建立了双曲空间中静态凸超曲面上涉及一般凸权函数的一类新的尖锐Alexandrov-Fenchel不等式。此外,我们还为双曲空间Hn中的静态凸超曲面和球面Sn中的凸超曲面导出了新的加权minkowski型不等式。我们将使用的工具是双曲空间和球面上的局部约束逆曲率流。
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引用次数: 0
Large gap probabilities of complex and symplectic spherical ensembles with point charges 带点电荷的复辛球系综的大间隙概率
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111260
Sung-Soo Byun , Seongjae Park
We consider the n eigenvalues of the complex and symplectic induced spherical ensembles, which can be realised as two-dimensional determinantal and Pfaffian Coulomb gases on the Riemann sphere under the insertion of point charges. For both cases, we show that the probability that there are no eigenvalues in a spherical cap around a pole has an asymptotic behaviour as n of the formexp(c1n2+c2nlogn+c3n+c4n+c5logn+c6+O(n112)), and we determine the coefficients explicitly. Our results provide the second example of precise (up to and including the constant term) large gap asymptotic behaviours for a two-dimensional point process, following a recent breakthrough by Charlier.
我们考虑了复数和辛诱导球系综的n个特征值,它们可以在插入点电荷的黎曼球上实现为二维行列式和普氏库仑气体。对于这两种情况,我们证明了球帽在极点周围不存在特征值的概率具有n→∞形式exp (c1n2+c2nlog (n) +c3n+c4n+c5log (n) +c6+O(n−112))的渐近行为,并明确地确定了系数。我们的结果提供了二维点过程的精确(直至并包括常数项)大间隙渐近行为的第二个例子,继Charlier最近的突破之后。
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引用次数: 0
The Muskat problem with a large slope 马斯喀特问题有很大的坡度
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111257
Stephen Cameron , Ke Chen , Ruilin Hu , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Yiran Xu
In this paper, we establish local well-posedness results for the Muskat equation in any dimension using modulus of continuity techniques. By introducing a novel quantity βσ(f0) which encapsulates local monotonicity and slope, we identify a new class of initial data within W1,(Rd). This includes scenarios where the product of the maximal and minimal slopes is large, thereby guaranteeing the local existence of a classical solution.
本文利用连续模技术,建立了任意维Muskat方程的局部适定性结果。通过引入一个封装了局部单调性和斜率的新量βσ(f0′),我们在W1,∞(Rd)范围内识别了一类新的初始数据。这包括最大和最小斜率的乘积很大的情况,从而保证经典解的局部存在。
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引用次数: 0
Wiener's Tauberian theorem in classical and quantum harmonic analysis 经典与量子调和分析中的维纳陶伯里定理
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111265
Robert Fulsche , Franz Luef , Reinhard F. Werner
We investigate Wiener's Tauberian theorem from the perspective of limit functions, which results in several new versions of the Tauberian theorem. Based on this, we formulate and prove analogous Tauberian theorems for operators in the sense of quantum harmonic analysis. Using these results, we characterize the class of slowly oscillating operators and show that this class is strictly larger than the class of uniformly continuous operators. Finally, we discuss uniform versions of Wiener's Tauberian theorem and its operator analogue and provide an application of this in operator theory.
本文从极限函数的角度研究了维纳陶陶里安定理,得到了陶陶里安定理的几个新版本。在此基础上,我们给出并证明了量子调和分析意义上算子的类似的陶伯利定理。利用这些结果,我们刻画了慢振荡算子的性质,并证明了该类严格大于一致连续算子的性质。最后,我们讨论了维纳陶伯里定理的一致版本及其算子模拟,并给出了它在算子理论中的一个应用。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersive estimates for Dirac equations in Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields: Massless case Aharonov-Bohm磁场中Dirac方程的色散估计:无质量情况
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111267
Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Zhiqing Yin , Junyong Zhang
In this paper we study the dispersive properties of a two dimensional massless Dirac equation perturbed by an Aharonov–Bohm magnetic field. Our main results will be a family of pointwise decay estimates and a full range family Strichartz estimates for the flow. The proof relies on the use of a relativistic Hankel transform, which allows for an explicit representation of the propagator in terms of the generalized eigenfunctions of the operator. These results represent the natural continuation of earlier research on evolution equations associated to operators with magnetic fields with strong singularities (see [21], [36], [37] where the Schrödinger and the wave equations were studied). Indeed, we recall the fact that the Aharonov–Bohm field represents a perturbation which is critical with respect to the scaling: this fact, as it is well known, makes the analysis particularly challenging.
本文研究了二维无质量狄拉克方程在Aharonov-Bohm磁场扰动下的色散性质。我们的主要结果将是一个点衰减估计族和一个流的全范围族Strichartz估计。证明依赖于相对论汉克尔变换的使用,它允许用算子的广义特征函数来显式表示传播子。这些结果代表了早期与具有强奇点磁场的算符相关的演化方程研究的自然延续(见[21],[36],[37],其中研究了Schrödinger和波动方程)。事实上,我们记得,Aharonov-Bohm场代表了一个对尺度至关重要的扰动:众所周知,这一事实使分析特别具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability threshold of the two-dimensional Couette flow in the whole plane 二维Couette流在整个平面上的稳定阈值
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111271
Hui Li , Ning Liu , Weiren Zhao
In this paper, we study the stability threshold for the two-dimensional Couette flow in the whole plane. Our main result establishes that the asymptotic stability threshold is at most 13+ for Sobolev perturbations with additional control over low horizontal frequencies, aligning with the threshold results in periodic domains. As a secondary outcome of our approach, we also prove the asymptotic stability for perturbations in weak Sobolev regularity with size ν12.
本文研究了二维Couette流在整个平面上的稳定阈值。我们的主要结果表明,在低水平频率下附加控制的Sobolev扰动的渐近稳定性阈值最多为13+,与周期域的阈值结果一致。作为我们方法的第二个结果,我们还证明了大小为ν12的弱Sobolev正则扰动的渐近稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum metrics from length functions on quantum groups 量子群上长度函数的量子度量
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111256
Are Austad , David Kyed
We study the quantum metric structure arising from length functions on quantum groups and show that for coamenable quantum groups of Kac type, the quantum metric information is captured by the algebra of central functions. Using this, we provide the first examples of length functions on (genuine) quantum groups which give rise to compact quantum metric spaces.
研究了量子群上由长度函数引起的量子度量结构,并证明了对于可调和的Kac型量子群,量子度量信息是由中心函数代数捕获的。利用这一点,我们提供了(真)量子群上的长度函数的第一个例子,它产生紧致量子度量空间。
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引用次数: 0
On the Eldan–Gross inequality 关于Eldan-Gross不等式
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111255
Paata Ivanisvili , Haonan Zhang
A recent discovery of Eldan and Gross states that there exists a universal C>0 such that for all Boolean functions f:{1,1}n{1,1},{1,1}nsf(x)dμ(x)CVar(f)log(1+1j=1nInfj(f)2) where sf(x) is the sensitivity of f at x, Var(f) is the variance of f, Infj(f) is the influence of f along the j-th variable, and μ is the uniform probability measure. In this note, we give an alternative proof that applies to biased discrete hypercube, and spaces having positive Ricci curvature lower bounds in the sense of Bakry and Émery.
Eldan和Gross最近的一项发现表明,存在一个普适性C>;0,使得对于所有布尔函数f:{−1,1}n→{−1,1},∫{−1,1}nsf(x)dμ(x)≥CVar(f)log(1+1∑j=1nInfj(f)2),其中sf(x)是f在x处的灵敏度,Var(f)是f的方差,Infj(f)是f沿第j个变量的影响,μ是一致概率测度。在本文中,我们给出了另一种证明,它适用于有偏离散超立方体,以及在Bakry和Émery意义上具有正Ricci曲率下界的空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Functional Analysis
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