Pub Date : 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111350
Eleonora Ficola, Thomas Schmidt
We study the minimization of anisotropic total variation functionals with additional measure terms among functions of bounded variation subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition. More specifically, we identify and characterize certain isoperimetric conditions, which prove to be sharp assumptions on the signed measure data in connection with semicontinuity, existence, and relaxation results. Furthermore, we present a variety of examples which elucidate our assumptions and results.
{"title":"Lower semicontinuity and existence results for anisotropic TV functionals with signed measure data","authors":"Eleonora Ficola, Thomas Schmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the minimization of anisotropic total variation functionals with additional measure terms among functions of bounded variation subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition. More specifically, we identify and characterize certain isoperimetric conditions, which prove to be sharp assumptions on the signed measure data in connection with semicontinuity, existence, and relaxation results. Furthermore, we present a variety of examples which elucidate our assumptions and results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111347
Xinjie Jiang , Changzheng Qu , Yun Yang
In this paper, the existence and uniqueness for a specific centro-affine invariant hypersurface flow in are studied, and the corresponding evolutionary processes in both centro-affine and Euclidean settings are explored. It turns out that this flow exhibits similar properties to the standard heat flow. In addition, the long time existence of this flow is investigated, which shows that the hypersurface governed by this flow becomes asymptotically ellipsoidal via systematically investigating evolutions of centro-affine invariants. Furthermore, a classification of eternal solutions for this flow is provided.
{"title":"An eternal hypersurface flow arising in centro-affine geometry","authors":"Xinjie Jiang , Changzheng Qu , Yun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the existence and uniqueness for a specific centro-affine invariant hypersurface flow in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> are studied, and the corresponding evolutionary processes in both centro-affine and Euclidean settings are explored. It turns out that this flow exhibits similar properties to the standard heat flow. In addition, the long time existence of this flow is investigated, which shows that the hypersurface governed by this flow becomes asymptotically ellipsoidal via systematically investigating evolutions of centro-affine invariants. Furthermore, a classification of eternal solutions for this flow is provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145969416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111355
Magnus Goffeng , Bram Mesland , Mehmet Haluk Şengün
In analogy with the factorization of representations of adelic groups as restricted products of representations of local groups, we study restricted tensor products of Hilbert -modules and of -correspondences. The construction produces global -correspondences from compatible collections of local -correspondences. When applied to the collection of -correspondences capturing local parabolic induction, the construction produces a global -correspondence that captures adelic parabolic induction.
与将非对称群的表示分解为局部群的表示的限制积类似,我们研究了Hilbert C -模和C -对应的限制张量积。施工生产全球C⁎通讯从兼容的集合当地C⁎通讯。当应用于捕获局部抛物线感应的C -对应集合时,该构造产生捕获非抛物线感应的全局C -对应。
{"title":"Adelic C⁎-correspondences and parabolic induction","authors":"Magnus Goffeng , Bram Mesland , Mehmet Haluk Şengün","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In analogy with the factorization of representations of adelic groups as restricted products of representations of local groups, we study restricted tensor products of Hilbert <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-modules and of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-correspondences. The construction produces global <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-correspondences from compatible collections of local <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-correspondences. When applied to the collection of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-correspondences capturing local parabolic induction, the construction produces a global <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-correspondence that captures adelic parabolic induction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145969418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111353
Ning Li , Chuijia Wang
The notion of transfer is a way to relate representations of different real forms of a complex semisimple Lie group. It has been investigated that there is a close connection between local theta correspondence and the procedure of transfer by the pioneer work of Wallach–Zhu. In this paper, we focus on the transfer of irreducible unitary constituents of the degenerate principal series representations of . In particular, we show that every irreducible unitary constituent of the big theta lift from to of the trivial character can be realized as a transfer of the small theta lift from the compact orthogonal group to of the trivial character via the study of K-types. This partially confirms a conjecture of Wallach–Zhu on the internal structure of theta lifts in the non-stable range case.
{"title":"Transfer between theta lifts of trivial representations","authors":"Ning Li , Chuijia Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The notion of transfer is a way to relate representations of different real forms of a complex semisimple Lie group. It has been investigated that there is a close connection between local theta correspondence and the procedure of transfer by the pioneer work of Wallach–Zhu. In this paper, we focus on the transfer of irreducible unitary constituents of the degenerate principal series representations of <span><math><mrow><mi>Sp</mi></mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In particular, we show that every irreducible unitary constituent of the big theta lift from <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mi>Sp</mi></mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of the trivial character can be realized as a transfer of the small theta lift from the compact orthogonal group <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mi>Sp</mi></mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of the trivial character via the study of <em>K</em>-types. This partially confirms a conjecture of Wallach–Zhu on the internal structure of theta lifts in the non-stable range case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111346
Radomił Baran , Piotr Pikul , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Michał Wojtylak
We develop contractive finite dimensional realizations for rational matrix functions of one variable on domains that are not simply connected, such as the annulus. The proof uses multivariable contractive realization results as well as abstract operator algebra techniques. Other results include new bounds for the Bohr radius of the bidisk and the annulus.
{"title":"Contractive realization theory for the annulus and other intersections of disks on the Riemann sphere","authors":"Radomił Baran , Piotr Pikul , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Michał Wojtylak","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We develop contractive finite dimensional realizations for rational matrix functions of one variable on domains that are not simply connected, such as the annulus. The proof uses multivariable contractive realization results as well as abstract operator algebra techniques. Other results include new bounds for the Bohr radius of the bidisk and the annulus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146075006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111344
Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula
We investigate the operator-theoretic property of strict singularity for optimal Sobolev embeddings within the general framework of rearrangement-invariant function spaces (r.i. spaces).
More specifically, we focus on studying the “quality” of non-compactness for optimal Sobolev embeddings , where X is a given r.i. space and is the corresponding optimal target r.i. space (i.e., the smallest among all r.i. spaces).
For the class of sub-limiting norms (i.e., the norms whose fundamental function satisfies as ), we construct suitable spike-function sequences that establish a general framework for proving non-strict singularity of optimal (and thus non-compact) sublimiting Sobolev embeddings.
As an application, we show that optimal sublimiting Sobolev embeddings are not strictly singular in a rather large subclass of r.i. spaces, namely weighted Lambda spaces , . Except for the endpoint case , our spike-function construction enables us to construct a subspace of that is isomorphic to , which we then leverage to prove the non-strict singularity of the corresponding optimal Sobolev embedding.
{"title":"Non-strict singularity of optimal Sobolev embeddings","authors":"Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the operator-theoretic property of strict singularity for optimal Sobolev embeddings within the general framework of rearrangement-invariant function spaces (r.i. spaces).</div><div>More specifically, we focus on studying the “quality” of non-compactness for optimal Sobolev embeddings <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msubsup><mi>X</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <em>X</em> is a given r.i. space and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the corresponding optimal target r.i. space (i.e., the smallest among all r.i. spaces).</div><div>For the class of sub-limiting norms (i.e., the norms whose fundamental function satisfies <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>φ</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mi>φ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> as <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>), we construct suitable spike-function sequences that establish a general framework for proving non-strict singularity of optimal (and thus non-compact) sublimiting Sobolev embeddings.</div><div>As an application, we show that optimal sublimiting Sobolev embeddings are not strictly singular in a rather large subclass of r.i. spaces, namely weighted Lambda spaces <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>Λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Except for the endpoint case <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, our spike-function construction enables us to construct a subspace of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msubsup><mi>X</mi></math></span> that is isomorphic to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, which we then leverage to prove the non-strict singularity of the corresponding optimal Sobolev embedding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111354
Xiaoman Chen , Zelin Yi
By following a groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus developed by Van Erp and Yuncken, we study the parallel theory on the rescaled bundle and show that the rescaled bundle gives a geometric characterization of the asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles by Block and Fox.
{"title":"Asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus and the rescaled bundle","authors":"Xiaoman Chen , Zelin Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By following a groupoid approach to pseudodifferential calculus developed by Van Erp and Yuncken, we study the parallel theory on the rescaled bundle and show that the rescaled bundle gives a geometric characterization of the asymptotic pseudodifferential calculus on spinor bundles by Block and Fox.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 8","pages":"Article 111354"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111343
Camillo Brena
We construct two sequences of closed 4-dimensional manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, diameter bounded from above by 1, and volume bounded from below by , with different fundamental groups but with the same Gromov–Hausdorff limit. This provides a negative answer to the question posed in J. Pan (2025) [9].
构造了两个非负Ricci曲率的封闭四维流形序列,它们具有不同的基本群,但具有相同的Gromov-Hausdorff极限,其直径上界为1,体积下界为v>;0。这为J. Pan (2025) b[9]提出的问题提供了一个否定的答案。
{"title":"Instability of the fundamental group for non-collapsed Ricci-limits","authors":"Camillo Brena","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2026.111343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We construct two sequences of closed 4-dimensional manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, diameter bounded from above by 1, and volume bounded from below by <span><math><mi>v</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, with different fundamental groups but with the same Gromov–Hausdorff limit. This provides a negative answer to the question posed in J. Pan (2025) <span><span>[9]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 7","pages":"Article 111343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145979007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111335
Jonathan Ditlevsen , Quentin Labriet
In this article we study differential symmetry breaking operators between principal series representations induced from minimal parabolic subgroups for the pair . Using the source operator philosophy we construct such operators for generic induction parameters of the representations and establish that this approach yields all possible operators in this setting. We show that these differential operators occur as residues of a family of symmetry breaking operators that depends meromorphically on the parameters. Finally, in the case we classify and construct all differential symmetry breaking operators for any parameters, including the non-generic ones.
{"title":"Differential symmetry breaking operators for the pair (GLn+1(R),GLn(R))","authors":"Jonathan Ditlevsen , Quentin Labriet","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article we study differential symmetry breaking operators between principal series representations induced from minimal parabolic subgroups for the pair <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>GL</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>GL</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Using the source operator philosophy we construct such operators for generic induction parameters of the representations and establish that this approach yields all possible operators in this setting. We show that these differential operators occur as residues of a family of symmetry breaking operators that depends meromorphically on the parameters. Finally, in the <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> case we classify and construct all differential symmetry breaking operators for any parameters, including the non-generic ones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 7","pages":"Article 111335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145922960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111333
Xiaoming An , Shuangjie Peng , Xian Yang , Fulin Zhong
We consider the qualitative properties of ground states of the logarithmic Schrödinger equation with magnetic fields where , b is a real constant, if and if is derived from the magnetic field B in the relation . We obtain a ground state solution to the problem by revealing the relation between this equation and the power-law Schrödinger equation . For sufficiently small , we also demonstrate that the ground state solutions are positive and nondegenerate. Moreover, they are unique and radially symmetric up to magnetic translations and rotations in the complex phase space.
{"title":"Qualitative analysis for ground state solutions of logarithmic Schrödinger equations under a small constant magnetic field in RN","authors":"Xiaoming An , Shuangjie Peng , Xian Yang , Fulin Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfa.2025.111333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the qualitative properties of ground states of the logarithmic Schrödinger equation with magnetic fields<span><span><span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mi>∇</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊥</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, <em>b</em> is a real constant, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊥</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> if <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> if <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> is derived from the magnetic field <em>B</em> in the relation <span><math><mi>∇</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>B</mi></math></span>. We obtain a ground state solution to the problem by revealing the relation between this equation and the power-law Schrödinger equation <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mi>∇</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊥</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi></math></span>. For sufficiently small <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span>, we also demonstrate that the ground state solutions are positive and nondegenerate. Moreover, they are unique and radially symmetric up to magnetic translations and rotations in the complex phase space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":"290 7","pages":"Article 111333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145979006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}