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Building a Dialog Room: Protecting Minorities in Indonesia 建立对话室:保护印度尼西亚的少数民族
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i2.60
S. Kirom
At the end of 2020, cases of religious violence in Indonesia reappeared. Such as the case of the destruction of musala Al-Hidayah building in Perum Agape, Tumaluntung Village, Kauditan Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach. To analyze every socio-religious case that occurred in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Hermeneutic method interprets socio-religious issues with the theoretical framework of Jurgen Habermas' thought. The results of this study need to build dialogue between religious communities in Indonesia without any intervention from one particular religion so that the dialogue space can run well and peacefully. By emphasizing communicative rationality in understanding religious differences or beliefs in establishing harmonious relations between religious communities in Indonesia and prioritizing the three principles of religious harmony supported by implementing the values of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as unity and oneness in knitting religious tolerance.
2020年底,印度尼西亚的宗教暴力案件再次出现。如北苏拉威西省北米纳哈萨县考迪丹街道图马伦东村Perum Agape的musala Al-Hidayah建筑被毁案。本研究采用描述性分析方法。分析发生在印尼的每一个社会宗教案例。同时,解释学方法在哈贝马斯思想的理论框架下解释社会宗教问题。这项研究的结果需要在印尼的宗教团体之间建立对话,而不受任何特定宗教的干预,以便对话空间能够良好而和平地运行。通过在理解宗教差异或信仰方面强调沟通理性,在建立印度尼西亚宗教社区之间的和谐关系方面强调沟通理性,并在编织宗教宽容方面优先考虑以落实Pancasila和Bhinneka Tunggal Ika的价值观为基础的宗教和谐三原则。
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引用次数: 0
Religion and Politics: Symbolization of Religion in the contestation of legislative elections 2019 宗教与政治:2019年立法选举中宗教的象征意义
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i2.63
Amar Muhyi Dinis Sipa, Hopizal Wadi, F. Fahrurrazi
Politics and religion have become inseparable these days. Politicians or political parties' piety and religiosity have become a necessity. A Strong religion as a doctrine, even politics, requires religion as a tool of legitimacy to achieve existence, power and attract votes and sympathy from the masses. Finally, spirituality and religious symbols become political products and domains that become the identity of politicians and political parties and are then introduced to the public, known as political marketing. This article aims to understand further political discourse with religious symbolic packaging on PKS candidate posters used as campaign tools to influence public choice. The approach in this article uses semiotic analysis to analyze the symbols in the political campaign posters of candidates on social media. So, Semiotics tries to dismantle signs that have meaning in social life and political life. The method used in this article is a qualitative method that is descriptive-analytical, with a data collection technique analyzing campaign posters on Instagram social media on the @pkstangerang account. The result of this article is that religious politics exists because of the role of religion that can touch the emotional side of humans. In the account @pkstangerang, most of his posts are inseparable from religious spirituality and religious doctrine elements. While campaigning in legislative elections also can not be separated from religious symbols and narratives or symbols of piety, for example, candidates who wear peci, koko clothes, and hold the book of fiqh. For this reason, the term religious politics in politics or legislative elections is a religious campaign term that describes religiosity in politics as a way of political marketing.
如今,政治和宗教已经密不可分。政治家或政党的虔诚和宗教信仰已经成为一种必要。一个强大的宗教作为一种教义,甚至政治,需要宗教作为一种合法性的工具来实现存在,权力和吸引选票和同情的群众。最后,灵性和宗教符号成为政治产品和政治领域,成为政治家和政党的身份,然后被介绍给公众,称为政治营销。本文旨在进一步了解PKS候选人海报上的宗教象征性包装作为影响公众选择的竞选工具的政治话语。本文的方法是使用符号学分析来分析社交媒体上候选人政治竞选海报中的符号。因此,符号学试图拆除在社会生活和政治生活中有意义的符号。本文使用的方法是描述性分析的定性方法,使用数据收集技术分析@pkstangerang账户上Instagram社交媒体上的竞选海报。这篇文章的结论是,宗教政治的存在,是因为宗教的作用,可以触及人类的情感方面。在@pkstangerang这个账号里,他的大部分帖子都离不开宗教灵性和宗教教义的元素。而在立法选举的竞选活动中也离不开宗教的象征和叙事或虔诚的象征,例如,候选人穿着佩西、科科服装,手持《伊斯兰经》。因此,“政治中的宗教政治”或“立法选举中的宗教政治”是一个宗教竞选术语,它描述了政治中的宗教虔诚作为一种政治营销方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Abdolkarim Soroush's Perspective: Relationship of Reason, Freedom, and Islamic Democracy Abdolkarim Soroush的观点:理性、自由和伊斯兰民主的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i2.62
Fu'ad Arif Noor
Abdolkarim Soroush has emerged as one of the world's leading moderate revisionist thinkers. He and his contemporaries in other Muslim countries formed what might be the equivalent of the Islamic Reformation of Christianity: the period of questioning traditional practices and beliefs that ultimately became an upheaval. Soroush's thoughts include the freedom of Muslims to interpret the Qur'an, the necessity of change in religion, the necessity of freedom of belief, and the compatibility of Islam and democracy. Soroush emphasized the rights of individuals in their relations with government and God, explaining that an ideal Islamic state can only be defined by the belief and will of the majority. The foundation always used by Soroush to explain his political theory is reason. It is the reason behind the modern man to do all his actions. Soroush distinguishes traditional man from modern man is using all his ability to change the world. Traditional people are more passive and deterministic, so they are pessimistic about the life of this world. Reason can not be sustainable if there is no freedom, faith under pressure and compulsion of religion is irrational. One will not be considered religious if he is irrational because it is rational and reason will manifest in the absence of coercion and restraint from religion
Abdolkarim Soroush已经成为世界上最重要的温和修正主义思想家之一。他和他在其他穆斯林国家的同时代人形成了可能相当于基督教的伊斯兰改革:质疑传统习俗和信仰的时期,最终演变成一场剧变。Soroush的思想包括穆斯林解释古兰经的自由、宗教变革的必要性、信仰自由的必要性以及伊斯兰教与民主的兼容性。Soroush强调个人在与政府和上帝的关系中的权利,并解释说理想的伊斯兰国家只能由大多数人的信仰和意愿来定义。索罗什总是用理性来解释他的政治理论。它是现代人所有行为背后的原因。传统人与现代人的最大区别就是用他所有的能力去改变世界。传统的人比较被动和决定论,所以他们对这个世界的生活是悲观的。如果没有自由,理性是无法持续的,在宗教压力和强迫下的信仰是非理性的。如果一个人是非理性的,他就不会被认为是有宗教信仰的,因为这是理性的,而理性将表现为没有宗教的强迫和约束
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Islamic Life in the Movement of "Roan Akbar Pesantren" into the Industrial Era 进入工业时代的“Roan Akbar Pesantren”运动中的伊斯兰生活现象
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i2.41
Muhammad Akrom Adabi, Neny Muthi’atul Awwaliyah
This study seeks to reveal the progression of pesantren in the development of the pesantren environment in the era industry through the Roan Akbar Movement. This research uses an interactive analysis method. Data sourced from interviews, field observations, and documentation. The research location is in Pekalongan. Research shows, through the Roan Akbar Movement, pesantren have progressive development in the environment of students. It can be seen from two things. First, the acceptance of the presence of era Industry. Second, by eradicating the negative values of the era of disruption such as reduced social sense, solidarity, and caring. The acceptance was reflected in at least three things: activities' implementation, documentation of activities, and communication patterns formed in the Roan Akbar Movement. The eliminating of negative values is realized by the massive movement of the Roan Akbar Movement, which has a positive impact on the environment in pesantren.
本研究旨在透过“罗安阿克巴运动”,揭示时代产业中代表环境发展的进程。本研究采用互动分析法。数据来源于访谈、实地观察和文件。研究地点在北卡隆岸。研究表明,通过Roan Akbar运动,pesantren在学生的环境中有了进步的发展。这可以从两方面看出来。第一,接受时代工业的存在。第二,消除混乱时代的负面价值观,如社会意识、团结和关怀的削弱。这种接受至少反映在三件事上:活动的执行、活动的记录和在罗恩阿克巴运动中形成的交流模式。消除负面价值是通过大规模的Roan Akbar运动实现的,这对pesantren的环境产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Polygamy in Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd’s Perpective 纳斯尔·哈米德·阿布·扎伊德眼中的一夫多妻制
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i2.46
Siti Robikah
Polygamy is still a debatable topic. It is founded on QS An- Nisa's which permits having more than one wife under fair conditions. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd was one of the mufassir figures who attempted to revise the previous mufassir figures' beliefs or interpretations. He tries to elaborate the polygamy verse's implicit meaning using his hermeneutic method. Abu Zayd's technique is divided into two parts; importance and maghza. The significance meaning things can be determined by recalling the time. Maghza is a word that does not appear in the stanza. Hence, the underlying meaning of the text is that monogamy exists because a husband's justice is unachievable.
一夫多妻制仍然是一个有争议的话题。它建立在QS - Nisa的基础上,允许在公平的条件下拥有一个以上的妻子。纳斯尔·哈米德·阿布·扎伊德(Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd)是试图修改之前穆法希尔人物的信仰或解释的穆法希尔人物之一。他试图用他的解释学方法来阐述一夫多妻诗的隐含意义。阿布·扎伊德的技术分为两部分;重要性和maghza。事物的意义可以通过回忆时间来确定。Maghza这个词在这一节中没有出现。因此,这篇文章的潜在含义是,一夫一妻制的存在是因为丈夫的正义是无法实现的。
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引用次数: 0
The Conversion of the Adopted Children’s Clan in the Village of Tumbak from the Islamic Law Point of View 伊斯兰教法视角下的图姆巴克村收养儿童氏族的皈依
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30984/KIJMS.V2I1.16
Misbahul Munir Makka, Rezki As Albatati, Faradila Hasan, S. Alting
This study aims to see the process of conversing the clan of adopted children by the community in Tumbak Village Posumaen District and the reasons they adopt children and to analyze them in terms of Islamic law. This research method is field research in Tumbak Village using interview analysis to the actors of the clan conversion and their biological parents. The results of the study revealed that parents conversed their clan after adopting a child to make the adopted child feel like their biological child and, most of the local people adopted a child because the couple had no children. However, in this incident, it turned out that there was a change in the name or surname of the adopted children since the adoptive parents intent to make them feel truly like biological offspring. Islam considers this a wrong affair. Even though the child is being cared for by adoptive parents, they are still not allowed to forget the biological parents, because this will have an impact on the inheritance and guardianship matters of the adopted child.
本研究旨在了解Tumbak村Posumaen区社区对收养儿童氏族的对话过程,以及他们收养儿童的原因,并从伊斯兰教法的角度进行分析。本研究方法是在Tumbak村进行实地调查,采用访谈分析法对氏族转换行为者及其亲生父母进行调查。研究结果显示,父母在收养孩子后,为了让被收养的孩子感觉像自己的亲生孩子,他们会与自己的家人交谈,而大多数当地人收养孩子是因为他们没有孩子。但是,在这次事件中,被收养的孩子的名字或姓氏发生了变化,因为养父母想让他们真正感受到自己是亲生子女。伊斯兰教认为这是错误的事情。即使孩子由养父母照顾,他们也不允许忘记亲生父母,因为这会影响到养子的继承和监护事宜。
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引用次数: 0
The Socio-Political Approach in Viewing the Vaccination Programs in Indonesia 从社会政治角度看印尼的疫苗接种计划
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30984/KIJMS.V2I1.13
Desca Thea Purnama, Asrul Nur Iman, Alif Alfi Syahrin, Khosiruddin Khosiruddin, Nikodemus - Niko
The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to more social segregation among the world’s people, including in Indonesia. This pandemic has created social, economic, and political inequality. The turning point for getting out of this pandemic is when the COVID-19 vaccine is discovered. This article discusses how politics plays a role in the vaccination program in Indonesia. The vaccination program has already started to be implemented in January 2021, following the issues of an emergency use approval (EUA) permit by Indonesia’s Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)) and a halal (sacred) fatwa by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesian: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)). At some stages of policy implementation, the government has not even been able to provide valid data related to the vaccination program. In this article, researchers explore the problems emerging concerning the COVID-19 vaccination program. Furthermore, researchers analyze the political agenda that is possible to become a health, social, and economic policy intervention in the corridor of the perspective of sociology.
当前的COVID-19大流行导致世界人民之间的社会隔离加剧,包括在印度尼西亚。这一流行病造成了社会、经济和政治不平等。摆脱这场大流行的转折点是COVID-19疫苗的发现。本文讨论政治如何在印度尼西亚的疫苗接种计划中发挥作用。在印度尼西亚食品和药物监督机构(印度尼西亚:Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM))颁发紧急使用批准(EUA)许可证和印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会(印度尼西亚:Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI))颁发清真(神圣)法特瓦之后,该疫苗接种计划已于2021年1月开始实施。在政策实施的某些阶段,政府甚至无法提供与疫苗接种计划有关的有效数据。在本文中,研究人员探讨了COVID-19疫苗接种计划出现的问题。此外,研究人员还从社会学的角度分析了可能成为健康、社会和经济政策干预的政治议程。
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引用次数: 0
Political Communication of Ulama on Social Media: Discourse Analysis of Ustadz Abdul Somad Lecture on YouTube in the 2019 Presidential Election 乌拉玛在社交媒体上的政治传播:2019年总统大选Ustadz Abdul Somad在YouTube上演讲的话语分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30984/KIJMS.V2I1.15
Hopizal Wadi, Laesa Diniaty, F. Fahrurrazi
Da'wah and technological advances are inseparable, but this is a foothold in the concept of contemporary da'wah that is easily accepted by today's society. The presence of new media is utilized by everyone who has political interests, from politicians, party people even to clerics to convey a politically weighted message. One of them is ustad Abdul Somad's discourse that uses new media to preach and package symbolically politically charged messages. In analyzing ustad Abdul Somad's political discourse on social media, especially YouTube, the author used the knife of norman fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory to dismantle the practice of lecture discourse. The results of this study show that the discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad lectures has a political content that is discussed in a symbolic way. The clarity of the symbol is part of the message of political communication, because political communication is not only in verbal language but can be packaged with nonverbal language. Ustadz Abdul Somad on the political stage has the legitimacy to give a message that persuades the public of his choice, because Ustadz Abdul Somad is not just a da'i but not apart from social status that easily approaches and mobilizes the community. Therefore, the representation of symbols will form an identity, then the symbolic message delivered will be believed to be a political message because it is spoken in an election year. The discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad's lectures could not be separated from the political content to influence the community packed with symbolic messages in his lectures.
“大”与技术的进步是分不开的,但这是当代“大”概念的一个立足点,很容易被当今社会所接受。新媒体的存在被每个有政治利益的人所利用,从政治家、政党成员甚至到神职人员,来传达政治加权的信息。其中之一是乌斯塔德·阿卜杜勒·索马德的话语,他利用新媒体来宣扬和包装具有象征意义的政治信息。在分析乌斯塔德·阿卜杜勒·索马德在社交媒体尤其是YouTube上的政治话语时,作者使用了诺曼·费尔克劳的批判话语分析理论的刀来拆解讲课话语的实践。本研究结果表明,乌斯塔兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德讲座的话语具有政治内容,并以象征性的方式进行讨论。符号的清晰性是政治传播信息的一部分,因为政治传播不仅是言语传播,而且可以用非言语进行包装。乌斯达兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德在政治舞台上有资格发出信息,说服公众支持他的选择,因为乌斯达兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德不仅是一名da'i,而且还具有社会地位,可以轻易接近并动员社区。因此,符号的表现会形成一种身份,那么所传递的象征性信息就会因为是在选举年所说的而被认为是一种政治信息。Ustadz Abdul Somad讲座的话语不能与政治内容分开,以影响他的讲座中充满象征性信息的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Questioning about Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensation in PA Kotamobagu 对2019年第16号法律关于帕科塔莫巴古婚姻豁免的质疑
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i2.29
Misbahul Munir Makka, Rosdalina Bukido, Faradila Hasan
This research aims to show the results of the issuance of Law No. 16 of 2019 and the increasing application for marriage dispensation at the Kotamobagu PA. Underage marriage is a common thing in society. Many things are a factor in underage marriage, one of which is pregnancy outside of marriage and is considered to approve the proposed marriage dispensation. This research is field research located in PA Kotamobagu. The results obtained are that although the issuance of Law Number 16 of 2019, cases of underage marriages are even increasing. This case is evidenced in PA Kotamobagu. In 2020 the application for marriage dispensation was higher than the previous year. One of the reasons for submitting a marriage dispensation made by the community is a pregnant woman out of wedlock, so the judge must approve the proposed marriage dispensation. In other words, this law has no impact on suppressing the number of underage marriages, and the increased age limit has increased the dispensation for marriage.
该研究旨在展示2019年第16号法律的颁布和越来越多的婚姻豁免申请在Kotamobagu PA的结果。未成年结婚在社会上是很常见的事。许多事情都是未成年结婚的一个因素,其中之一是婚外怀孕,被认为是批准提议的婚姻豁免。这项研究是在PA Kotamobagu进行的实地研究。结果显示,虽然颁布了2019年第16号法律,但未成年人结婚的情况却在增加。这种情况在PA Kotamobagu得到了证明。2020年婚姻豁免申请量高于上年。提交社区提出的婚姻豁免的原因之一是未婚怀孕的妇女,因此法官必须批准提议的婚姻豁免。换句话说,该法律对抑制未成年人结婚没有任何作用,年龄限制的提高反而增加了结婚的豁免。
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引用次数: 0
Lafaz Musytarak in Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 228 and Its Effect on Fiqh 拉法兹·穆西塔拉克《拜卡拉章》第228节及其对菲格莱的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30984/KIJMS.V2I1.18
Aspahani Aspahani, F. Fahrurrazi
Arabic is the richest language in the world with lots of vocabulary, so it cannot be denied that Arabic has a vocabulary with a variety of meanings which is commonly referred to as Lafzul Musytarak. Lafzul musytarak is a word or phrase that has two or more meanings. It is the same with the Qur'an which Allah sent down in Arabic containing various kinds of fiqh laws, but because of the lafaz musytarak in the Qur'an, there are differences of opinion among the scholars in establishing the law. Thus, produced legal products are also different. For example, the word Quru 'is contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 228. The pronunciation of Quru’ has a double meaning, It can be for the menstrual period or the holy period. Therefore, the opinion about the iddah period for women who are divorced and still have a menstrual cycle is also different. The results of this study indicate the iddah period for divorced women is different based on the inclination of the scholars in interpreting the word Quru'. Regarding this issue, Fuqaha 'ulama are divided into two opinions. Imam Malik and Shafi'i argue that the meaning of Quru' in Surah Al-Baqarah is a holy period, so the iddah period for divorced women is three times of the holy period. On the other hand, Imam Hanafi and Ahmad Bin Hanbal interpret Quru' as the period of menstruation. Therefore, the iddah period for divorced and menstrual women who are not menopausal is three menstrual periods.
阿拉伯语是世界上最丰富的语言,拥有大量的词汇,因此不可否认,阿拉伯语有多种含义的词汇,通常被称为Lafzul Musytarak。Lafzul musytarak是具有两个或两个以上意思的单词或短语。安拉用阿拉伯文降下的《古兰经》中也有各种各样的律法,但由于《古兰经》中存在着“拉法兹穆西塔拉克”,学者们在律法的制定上存在着不同的意见。因此,生产的合法产品也不同。例如,“Quru”这个词出现在《古兰经》第228节。“Quru”的发音有双重含义,它可以表示经期或圣期。因此,对于离婚后仍有月经周期的女性来说,对月经期的看法也是不同的。研究结果表明,学者对“出走”一词的解读倾向不同,离婚妇女的“出走”时期也不同。对于这个问题,富卡乌拉马分为两种观点。伊玛目马利克和沙菲伊认为,“古鲁”在《巴卡拉章》中的意思是一个神圣的时期,所以离婚妇女的伊达期是神圣时期的三倍。另一方面,伊玛目哈纳菲和艾哈迈德·本·汉巴尔将“古鲁”解释为月经期。因此,未绝经的离婚和经期妇女的经期为三个月经期。
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引用次数: 0
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Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies
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