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Microbiological and Proximate Evaluation of Knife Clam (Tagelus Adansonii, Bosc, 1801) from Okoro River, Eastern Obolo, Nigeria. 尼日利亚东部Obolo Okoro河刀蛤(Tagelus Adansonii, Bosc, 1801)的微生物学和近似评价。
Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.30564/jfsr.v4i1.4277
I. Udo, D. Udoh, Otobong Isang
Tagelus adansonii has served as man’s food around the world from time immemorial. However, the aquatic ecosystem in which they live is constantly polluted. Microbial and proximate compositions and energy value of T. adansonii were evaluated as indices for food safety and biomarker of pollution. Standard microbiological techniques and standard methods of AOAC were employed. Results showed that Bacillus substilis, Micrococcus sp, Proteus sp, Klebsiella sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerea, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Enterobacter sp, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Chromatium sp were the probable bacteria while Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp. Candida tropicalis, Fusarium sp. and Aspergillus flavus were the probable fungi isolated from the sample. Total Heterotrophic Bacterial Count (THBC), TVC, TCC, TSC and TFC in fresh sample were 2.01±0.14 x 105, 2.77±0.27x10, 2.79±0.81x10, 6.08±0.21x102, and 2.08±0.21x104 cfu g-1 respectively and concentrated mostly in the gut. The mean crude protein, moisture, carbohydrate, ash, lipid and crude fibre contents of the soft tissues were 60.92±2.38, 40.75±1.85, 26.58±2.91, 5.99±0.43, 5.56±0.51 and 4.13±0.10% respectively while the energy or caloric value was 397.65±11.97. Proper monitoring and surveillance should be adopted by Government to check pollution of the aquatic environments and proper processing should be adopted before consumption for good public health.
从远古时代起,田鸡就一直是世界各地人类的食物。然而,它们生活的水生生态系统却不断受到污染。并将其微生物组成、近似值和能量值作为食品安全指标和污染生物标志物进行评价。采用标准微生物学技术和AOAC标准方法。结果表明:可能检出的细菌为枯草芽孢杆菌、微球菌、变形杆菌、克雷伯氏杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、霍乱弧菌、副溶血性弧菌、肠杆菌、大肠杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和染色杆菌;可能检出的真菌为枯萎根霉、黑曲霉、热带念珠菌、镰刀菌和黄曲霉。新鲜样品的总异养细菌计数(THBC)、TVC、TCC、TSC和TFC分别为2.01±0.14 × 105、2.77±0.27 × 10、2.79±0.81 × 10、6.08±0.21 × 102和2.08±0.21 × 104 cfu -1,主要集中在肠道。软组织粗蛋白质、水分、碳水化合物、灰分、脂肪和粗纤维的平均含量分别为60.92±2.38、40.75±1.85、26.58±2.91、5.99±0.43、5.56±0.51和4.13±0.10%,能量或热值为397.65±11.97。政府应采取适当的监测和监督措施,以检查对水生环境的污染,并在消费前采取适当的处理措施,以促进公众健康。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Composition and Heavy Metal Contamination of Prominent Fishmeal Samples 主要鱼粉样本的营养成分及重金属污染情况
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.3923/jfas.2022.1.8
Edah Bernard, Oke Adetola
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引用次数: 1
Seasonal Assessment of Phytoplankton Diversity in Morvan Dam (Neemuch District), M.P., India 印度莫凡大坝(Neemuch区)浮游植物多样性的季节性评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.3923/jfas.2022.9.18
Resham Rajput, N. Wast
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引用次数: 0
Oxidative Stress and Neurological Impairment in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus Following Subacute Exposure to Water Treatment Agent 亚急性水处理剂暴露后黑底蝶的氧化应激和神经损伤
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.3923/jfas.2022.19.26
I. Ohwofasa, Ilesanmi B Omotayo
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引用次数: 0
Consequences of Direct Transfer to Fresh Water on the Blood Variables of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852) 直接转移到淡水中对Sarotherodon melanotheron血液变量的影响(r<s:1> ppell, 1852)
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I2.3742
Akinrotimi. O.A., Okenwa U, Ani N.A, Onwujiariri C. A
Alterations in blood variables of Sarotherodon melanotheron transmitted immediately from brackish water (salinity 13.71‰) to fresh water (salinity 0.12‰) were examined to evaluate the consequence of abrupt alterations in the environment on fish blood parameters. The results acquired revealed that significant reduction (p < 0.05) in mean values of Haemoglobin (Hb) from 7.37±1.22 to 4.30±0.82dl-1; Packed Cell Volume (PCV) 23.48±3.22 to 15.08±2.97%; Red Blood Cell (RBC) 5.99±0.72 to 3.31±0.77 Cells x106 ; Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) 31.68±3.66 to 28.48±2.03 pg; and Platelets (PLT) 195.44±16.77 to 138.99±9.05 103 uL-1. However, notable elevation was recorded in the values of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) from 4.89±0.16 to 10.58±1.48 mm/ hr; White Blood Cell (WBC) 27.03±2.96 to 33.09±3.72 x 109 L-1; Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 39.33±3.07 to 45.88±7.03 fL Neutrophils (NEUT) 41.71±3.08 to 48.30±7.99%; Lymphocytes (LYMP) 54.60±3.99 to 46.36±9.87% and Monocytes (MON) 3.80±1.04 to 5.97±1.99%. These variations in the blood parameters were more perceptible in adult than juvenile fish. Results from this study consequently imply that direct transfer of fish to a region of lower salinity may have damaging effect on the physiology of S. melanotheron as observed in this study.
研究了从咸淡水(盐度13.71‰)到淡水(盐度0.12‰)直接传播的黑齿沙齿龙血液参数的变化,以评价环境突变对鱼血液参数的影响。结果显示,血红蛋白(Hb)均值由7.37±1.22降至4.30±0.82dl-1,显著降低(p < 0.05);堆积细胞体积(PCV) 23.48±3.22 ~ 15.08±2.97%;红细胞(RBC) 5.99±0.72 ~ 3.31±0.77 Cells x106;红细胞血红蛋白平均浓度(MCHC): 31.68±3.66 ~ 28.48±2.03 pg;血小板(PLT) 195.44±16.77 ~ 138.99±9.05 103 uL-1。然而,红细胞沉降率(ESR)从4.89±0.16 mm/ hr显著升高至10.58±1.48 mm/ hr;白细胞(WBC) 27.03±2.96 ~ 33.09±3.72 × 109 L-1;平均红细胞体积(MCV) 39.33±3.07 ~ 45.88±7.03 fL中性粒细胞(NEUT) 41.71±3.08 ~ 48.30±7.99%;淋巴细胞(LYMP) 54.60±3.99 ~ 46.36±9.87%,单核细胞(MON) 3.80±1.04 ~ 5.97±1.99%。这些血液参数的变化在成鱼中比在幼鱼中更明显。因此,本研究的结果表明,将鱼类直接转移到盐度较低的地区可能会对黑素黑梭菌的生理产生破坏性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Different Combinations of Two Spices: Clove and Nutmeg Seed Extracts on Antioxidants Levels in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) 丁香和肉豆蔻籽提取物不同组合对非洲鲶鱼抗氧化剂水平的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I2.3741
Akinrotimi. O.A., U. Okenwa, U. StephenM., Eze B.U, E. OnwujiaririC.
The effect of different combinations of  botanical spices such as  clove and nutmeg in different proportion  on the antioxidants  activities which include lipid peroxidation (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxide (GPX) in  juveniles and adults sizes of Clarias gariepinus was investigated using different combinations of clove (C),and nutmeg (C.N 0:0- Control 0% of Clove and Nutmeg; C.N 1:3- 25% Clove and 75% Nutmeg; C.N 3:1- 75% Clove and 25% Nutmeg; C.N 2:2- 50% Clove and 50% Nutmeg; C.4 - 100% Clove;  N4-  100% ) in triplicates. The results from the study indicated that the anaesthetic caused a significant (p<0.05) alterations in the five antioxidants under investigation. The highest alterations in the studied antioxidants were observed in the fish exposed to C4 combination of the anaesthetics and the lowest in the control. The results from this work therefore suggest that the anaesthetics  can alter  antioxidants levels  in the fish which was more noticeable in the fish exposed to C.N 3:1- 75% Clove and 25% Nutmeg; C.N 2:2- 50% Clove and 50% Nutmeg; C.4 - 100% Clove;  N4-  100%  . Hence fish farmers and scientists are advised to take caution when combining these plant extracts for use in aquaculture. 
以丁香(C)和肉豆蔻(C:0 ~对照0%丁香和肉豆蔻)为对照,研究了不同比例的丁香和肉豆蔻植物香料不同组合对中国克拉丽鱼幼鱼和成鱼体内脂质过氧化(LPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽- s -转移酶(GST)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物(GPX)抗氧化活性的影响;C.N 1:3- 25%丁香和75%肉豆蔻;C.N 3:1- 75%丁香和25%肉豆蔻;C.N 2:2- 50%丁香和50%肉豆蔻;C.4 - 100%丁香;N4- 100%)三次复制。研究结果表明,麻醉引起了五种抗氧化剂的显著变化(p<0.05)。所研究的抗氧化剂的变化在暴露于C4麻醉药组合的鱼中观察到最高,而在对照组中观察到最低。因此,这项工作的结果表明,麻醉剂可以改变鱼体内的抗氧化剂水平,在C.N 3:1- 75%丁香和25%肉豆蔻的鱼中更为明显;C.N 2:2- 50%丁香和50%肉豆蔻;C.4 - 100%丁香;N4- 100%。因此,建议养鱼户和科学家在将这些植物提取物混合用于水产养殖时要谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
Zooplankton Diversity of a Soft-water and Highly De-mineralized Reservoir of Meghalaya (Northeast India): The Spatio-temporal Variations and Influence of Abiotic Factors 印度东北部梅加拉亚邦高脱矿软水水库浮游动物多样性:时空变化及非生物因素影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I2.3693
B. Sharma, Sumita Sharma
Hydrobiological survey of a ‘soft-water’ and ‘highly de-mineralized’ reservoir of Meghalaya state of northeast India is undertaken to analyze zooplankton diversity with reference to the spatio-temporal variations and influence of abiotic factors. The littoral and limnetic zooplankton assemblages of this subtropical reservoir without aquatic vegetation reveal total 36 species, and record lower abundance, quantitative dominance of Rotifera, sub-dominance of Cladocera and Copepoda and moderate species diversity. Keratella cochlearis, Bosmina longirostris, Polyarthra vulgaris, Mesocyclops leuckarti, Conochilus unicornis and Asplanchna priodonta influence abundance, species diversity, dominance and equitability of zooplankton. We report differential spatial influence of individual abiotic factors with the relatively more importance at the limnetic region, and the canonical correspondence analysis registers 72.5% and 78.8% cumulative influence of 10 abiotic factors on the littoral and limnetic assemblages, respectively. The spatial differences of various diversity aspects and the influence of abiotic factors suggest habitat heterogeneity amongst the two regions. This study is a useful contribution to zooplankton diversity of the subtropical environs, and soft and de-mineralized waters in particular. Our results mark a distinct contrast to the lowest richness and abundance of zooplankton noted from India vide the preliminary 1990-91 survey of this reservoir.
对印度东北部梅加拉亚邦的一个“软水”和“高度去矿化”水库进行了水文生物学调查,以参考时空变化和非生物因素的影响分析浮游动物多样性。无水生植被的亚热带水库的滨海和滨海浮游动物群落共有36种,丰度较低,以轮形目为数量优势,枝、桡足目为亚优势,物种多样性中等。耳蜗角藻、长鼻花、多关节藻、中环眼藻、独角松柏和刺齿藻影响浮游动物的丰度、物种多样性、优势度和公平性。结果表明,各非生物因子的空间影响差异较大,其中滨海区非生物因子的影响相对较大,典型对应分析显示,10个非生物因子对滨海和滨海组合的累计影响分别为72.5%和78.8%。各多样性方面的空间差异和非生物因子的影响表明两地区的生境异质性。该研究对研究亚热带地区,特别是软海水和去矿化水域的浮游动物多样性具有重要意义。我们的结果与1990-91年对该水库的初步调查中从印度发现的最低丰富度和丰度的浮游动物形成鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and protection of fishery resources in the middle of Bohai Sea 渤海中部渔业资源调查与保护
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I2.2644
R. Zhou, Bao Mengmeng, Yiting Liu, Duan XiaoYuan, Liu Xiao
In May and October 2017, 12 stations were set up in the Central Bohai Sea for fishery resources investigation. The results show that there are many dominant species in this area, and the inshore fishery resources are higher than those in the open sea because of the abundant nutrients from land, the high density of zooplankton and the food of swimming animals. In order to effectively protect the fishery resources in the Central Bohai Sea, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as strengthening the protection propaganda, scientific and reasonable fishing, and strengthening the management of marine environment.
2017年5月至10月,在渤海中部海域设立12个渔业资源调查站。结果表明:该海域优势种多,由于陆地养分丰富,浮游动物密度大,游水动物为食,近岸渔业资源高于远海。为有效保护渤海中部渔业资源,本文提出了加强保护宣传、科学合理捕捞、加强海洋环境管理等建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Commercial Floodplain Aquaculture on Common-pool Resource Dependent Community 商业漫滩养殖对共有池资源依赖型群落的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I2.3371
Tanzina Nazia, Afia Fahmida Daizy
Aquaculture in pond and floodplain was accelerated in Bangladesh in the 1990s as a means of better production and income which was backed by the donor agencies, NGOs, and the government. Currently, the commercial actors are involved in the aquaculture systems due to the availability of production technologies and inputs. This paper aims to explore how the commercialization and privatization of floodplain aquaculture become the cause of the sufferings of the natural resource-dependent people and biodiversity loss in the floodplains. Now, Influential people hold control of the common pool floodplains and restricted the access of the Small-Scale Fishers (SSF) to manage the aquaculture. Our findings suggest that the SSF, for whom the seasonal floodplains were an important source of livelihood, their livelihood has been destroyed and overall wellbeing have been negatively affected. Besides that, lending enough evidence to the increased inequality, a new group of poor has emerged. Because instead of ensuring the welfare of SSF, Bangladesh government has leased the floodplain lands to the powerful rich people. In addition to growing inequalities, natural resource degradation has welcomed social vulnerabilities. However, no development initiative will ever be sustainable and effective if the existing socio-ecological setting is not considered. Bangladesh government should take robust attempts to revisit fisheries policies to ensure livelihood resilience of fisheries resource-dependent community by managing the access rights of the common pool resources.
在捐助机构、非政府组织和政府的支持下,孟加拉国在20世纪90年代加速了池塘和洪泛区的水产养殖,作为提高产量和收入的一种手段。目前,由于生产技术和投入的可用性,商业行为者参与了水产养殖系统。本文旨在探讨泛滥平原水产养殖的商业化和私有化如何成为泛滥平原自然资源依赖人群遭受痛苦和生物多样性丧失的原因。现在,有影响力的人控制着公共池洪泛平原,限制小规模渔民(SSF)进入管理水产养殖。我们的研究结果表明,季节性洪泛平原是SSF的重要生计来源,他们的生计遭到破坏,整体福祉受到负面影响。除此之外,一个新的穷人群体已经出现,这为不平等的加剧提供了足够的证据。因为孟加拉国政府并没有保证SSF的福利,而是把泛滥平原的土地租给了有权有势的富人。除了日益加剧的不平等之外,自然资源退化还带来了社会脆弱性。然而,如果不考虑现有的社会生态环境,任何发展倡议都不会是可持续和有效的。孟加拉国政府应积极尝试重新审视渔业政策,通过管理共同资源池的使用权,确保依赖渔业资源的社区的生计复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Ichthyofaunal Diversity in Sasihithlu Estuary of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦Dakshina Kannada Sasihithlu河口鱼类区系多样性评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.30564/JFSR.V3I1.3270
R AbhishekBharadwaj, Devi Prasad A.G
The ichthyofaunal diversity is an excellent bio indicator of the status and health of aquatic ecosystems. The present study elucidates the ichthyofaunal diversity of Sasihithlu estuary in the west coast of Karnataka, India. The study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2020. Field explorations in estuary were undertaken on a monthly basis. A detailed analysis of piscine diversity revealed a total of 63 species of fresh water, estuary and marine fish belonging to 13 orders and 37 families. Perciformes was found to be a predominant order with 20 families and 31 species. Of the recorded species, one is Vulnerable and two are Near Threatened species. The greater diversity of fish was recorded during monsoon and the lesser diversity was recorded during winter.
鱼类多样性是反映水生生态系统健康状况的重要生物指标。本研究阐明了印度卡纳塔克邦西海岸Sasihithlu河口鱼类的物种多样性。该研究于2019年1月至2020年1月进行。每月在河口进行野外勘探。鱼类多样性的详细分析显示,淡水、河口和海洋鱼类共63种,隶属于13目37科。结果表明,潜形目为优势目,有20科31种。在记录的物种中,一个是易危物种,两个是近危物种。在季风期间记录到的鱼类多样性较大,在冬季记录到的鱼类多样性较小。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science
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