K YaoAristide, Olga Rosemonde, M. Bamba, Attoubé Ida Monney, T. Koné
{"title":"Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Twenty-Four Freshwater Fish Species from Lake Buyo, Côte D’Ivoire","authors":"K YaoAristide, Olga Rosemonde, M. Bamba, Attoubé Ida Monney, T. Koné","doi":"10.3923/jfas.2020.27.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2020.27.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"40 1","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78047877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onana Fils Mamer, Bilounga Ulrich Joe, N NyamsiTchatcho, K. Ernest, Tchakonte Simé, Tamsa Antoine Ar, Mfoula Nkolo Fred, Ntyam Ondo Sylvi, Zebaze Togouet Se
{"title":"Carbonate Chemistry and Structure of Macro-invertebrate Communities in Relation to Organic Pollution in the Coastal Atlantic Ocean at Kribi (Cameroon)","authors":"Onana Fils Mamer, Bilounga Ulrich Joe, N NyamsiTchatcho, K. Ernest, Tchakonte Simé, Tamsa Antoine Ar, Mfoula Nkolo Fred, Ntyam Ondo Sylvi, Zebaze Togouet Se","doi":"10.3923/jfas.2020.12.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2020.12.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82125410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Different Levels of Saponin on Growth Performance and Food Efficiency in Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)","authors":"R. DavoudMohammad","doi":"10.3923/jfas.2020.22.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2020.22.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80481144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was aimed to find a practical technique for isolation and culture spermatogonial stem cells from male brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma). Twelve wild juvenile male were obtained from Kılıç Trout Fish Farm (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey). The juveniles were taken alive to the aquaria unit and stored in a 1000-liter capacity fiberglass tank. In order to identify the best size, age and testis structure of S.t. macrostigma for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture. Morphological and histological testis conditions were assessed. Fish were anesthetized with 0.04% 2-phenoxethanol. The surface of the fish was sterilized with 70% ethanol. Twelve fish were divided into two groups for enzyme digestion, and each group was divided into two replicates (three fish per replicate). Testis tissue of group one were digested by 0.25% trypsin- EDTA, and testis tissues of group two were digested by 0.05% trypsin-EDTA. At the end of the trial, first, the best age, size and weight of the male fish for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture were identified as 5+ month old, 12.13±1.5 cm, 19, 25±7.05 g respectively. Then, the highest spermatogonial stem cells were measured in the stage one and two of the testes. Finally, isolation and culture conditions were optimized for male S.t. macrostigma. Spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture techniques were defined for fish in order to be used in surrogate reproduction technologies and gene transfer systems.
{"title":"A Preliminary Technique for the Isolation and Culture of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril, 1858) Spermatogonial Stem Cell","authors":"Şehriban Çek–Yalniz, K. Yaraş","doi":"10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1354","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to find a practical technique for isolation and culture spermatogonial stem cells from male brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma). Twelve wild juvenile male were obtained from Kılıç Trout Fish Farm (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey). The juveniles were taken alive to the aquaria unit and stored in a 1000-liter capacity fiberglass tank. In order to identify the best size, age and testis structure of S.t. macrostigma for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture. Morphological and histological testis conditions were assessed. Fish were anesthetized with 0.04% 2-phenoxethanol. The surface of the fish was sterilized with 70% ethanol. Twelve fish were divided into two groups for enzyme digestion, and each group was divided into two replicates (three fish per replicate). Testis tissue of group one were digested by 0.25% trypsin- EDTA, and testis tissues of group two were digested by 0.05% trypsin-EDTA. At the end of the trial, first, the best age, size and weight of the male fish for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture were identified as 5+ month old, 12.13±1.5 cm, 19, 25±7.05 g respectively. Then, the highest spermatogonial stem cells were measured in the stage one and two of the testes. Finally, isolation and culture conditions were optimized for male S.t. macrostigma. Spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture techniques were defined for fish in order to be used in surrogate reproduction technologies and gene transfer systems.","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89186489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study analyses the marketing program implementation in Greek fisheries firms. In this perspective, quantitative research with personal interviews to fisheries firms’ executives is elaborated. Data were analyzed elaborating cluster and discriminant analysis. Findings reveal that there are two distinct groups of Greek fisheries firms regarding their decisions about the components of marketing mix. The results demonstrate that there are differences among the two groups mainly in terms of price and distribution policies. Particularly, 62.6% of sample firms seem to dispose a differential marketing mix, while 37.4% of sample firms seem to dispose a non-differential marketing mix. Notably, both clusters are not aware of quality and sustainability assurance certifications regarding seafood products. From this perspective, there is a potential for a better organized marketing program implementation aiming to respond efficiently in modern market needs.
{"title":"Marketing Program Implementation of Greek Fisheries Firms","authors":"Eleni Kaimakoudi, Christina Sepetzoglou","doi":"10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1108","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the marketing program implementation in Greek fisheries firms. In this perspective, quantitative research with personal interviews to fisheries firms’ executives is elaborated. Data were analyzed elaborating cluster and discriminant analysis. Findings reveal that there are two distinct groups of Greek fisheries firms regarding their decisions about the components of marketing mix. The results demonstrate that there are differences among the two groups mainly in terms of price and distribution policies. Particularly, 62.6% of sample firms seem to dispose a differential marketing mix, while 37.4% of sample firms seem to dispose a non-differential marketing mix. Notably, both clusters are not aware of quality and sustainability assurance certifications regarding seafood products. From this perspective, there is a potential for a better organized marketing program implementation aiming to respond efficiently in modern market needs.","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88707030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Malik, A. H. Qadri, M. Y. Laghari, P. Lashari, A. Khuharo, N. T. Narejo
The present work reports the length–weight relationships (LWR) and condition factor relationships for Labeo calbasu collected from Upstream (Matyari) Kotri barrage at, River Indus, Pakistan, because stock assessment helps the fisheries managers to conserve the commercially important fish. Morphological characters of fish as well as Length-weight relationship are an important tool for fishery management. The results of LWR (W= aLb), for L calbasu. Representing negative allometric growth pattern. LWRs and condition factor relationships were found significantly correlated. A total of 200 and 190 specimens from upstream and downstream were collected, respectively. The assessed values of length-weight correlation and condition factor were calculated as Kn=39.663 (LeCren), and K=11.915 (Fulton) for upstream and Kn=44.066 and K=13.872 for downstream. Length-weight was found with a strong correlation of n= 2.892, a=0.0235 with r2=0.934 for upstream population then the downstream population. The results of this work would be beneficial for sustainable management as well as fishery managers.
{"title":"Growth Pattern and Morphological Variation of Labeo calbasu Found in Indus River, Sindh-Pakistan","authors":"S. Malik, A. H. Qadri, M. Y. Laghari, P. Lashari, A. Khuharo, N. T. Narejo","doi":"10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1232","url":null,"abstract":"The present work reports the length–weight relationships (LWR) and condition factor relationships for Labeo calbasu collected from Upstream (Matyari) Kotri barrage at, River Indus, Pakistan, because stock assessment helps the fisheries managers to conserve the commercially important fish. Morphological characters of fish as well as Length-weight relationship are an important tool for fishery management. The results of LWR (W= aLb), for L calbasu. Representing negative allometric growth pattern. LWRs and condition factor relationships were found significantly correlated. A total of 200 and 190 specimens from upstream and downstream were collected, respectively. The assessed values of length-weight correlation and condition factor were calculated as Kn=39.663 (LeCren), and K=11.915 (Fulton) for upstream and Kn=44.066 and K=13.872 for downstream. Length-weight was found with a strong correlation of n= 2.892, a=0.0235 with r2=0.934 for upstream population then the downstream population. The results of this work would be beneficial for sustainable management as well as fishery managers. ","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85284780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Chen Rinaldi, James L. Hench, M. Darnell, Matthew A. Kukurugya, D. Rittschof
In their ranges on east and south coasts of the Americas as well as their established invasions in the Adriatic and Baltic, blue crabs, Callinectis sapidus, inhabit estuaries, sounds and coastal oceans and are commercially and ecologically important. How crabs move in response to physical variables is important to management. We monitored life stages at canal control structures, assessed gender ratios with recreational crabbing, learned from crabbers, and studied movements of tagged crabs in a canal connecting Lake Mattamuskeet to the Pamlico sound. Juveniles enter the lake through two of 4 canals connecting to the sounds. Females migrate out through one canal. The lake standing population is about 70% male. Movements of 240 crabs in August 2012 and 102 crabs in October 2014 were quantified using RFID tags with co-located meteorological and oceanographic devices. Non-spawning females and males are nomadic. Crabs released in the canal move in response to changes in water depth and go with the flow, toward the Pamlico Sound (summer 76% and fall 78%). What crabbers describe as a fall migration appears to be concentration of crabs in warmer deeper canals and then southern movement with flow generated by strong north winds. To be effective, management strategies like migratory corridors require understanding of crab movements.
{"title":"Life Stage, Gender and Movement of Blue Crabs (Callinectis sapidus) in Lake Mattamuskeet and Connecting Canals","authors":"Julia Chen Rinaldi, James L. Hench, M. Darnell, Matthew A. Kukurugya, D. Rittschof","doi":"10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jfsr.v1i2.1095","url":null,"abstract":"In their ranges on east and south coasts of the Americas as well as their established invasions in the Adriatic and Baltic, blue crabs, Callinectis sapidus, inhabit estuaries, sounds and coastal oceans and are commercially and ecologically important. How crabs move in response to physical variables is important to management. We monitored life stages at canal control structures, assessed gender ratios with recreational crabbing, learned from crabbers, and studied movements of tagged crabs in a canal connecting Lake Mattamuskeet to the Pamlico sound. Juveniles enter the lake through two of 4 canals connecting to the sounds. Females migrate out through one canal. The lake standing population is about 70% male. Movements of 240 crabs in August 2012 and 102 crabs in October 2014 were quantified using RFID tags with co-located meteorological and oceanographic devices. Non-spawning females and males are nomadic. Crabs released in the canal move in response to changes in water depth and go with the flow, toward the Pamlico Sound (summer 76% and fall 78%). What crabbers describe as a fall migration appears to be concentration of crabs in warmer deeper canals and then southern movement with flow generated by strong north winds. To be effective, management strategies like migratory corridors require understanding of crab movements.","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90054423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes in seaweed biodiversity reflect ecological changes and management of coastal communities. Calatagan Bay is a tourism, agriculture and aquaculture hotspot fronting the Verde Island Passage, touted to be the global center of marine biodiversity. Detection of stressors through monitoring is key in the proper management of the area. This study surveyed existing seaweed species of the coast, and contrasted it with reported species in the area together with fluctuations in sea surface temperatures for the past two decades, contrasted with the local knowledge and perspectives of local coast-dwellers. Seaweed along the coast were collected from a representative area of 50 km2 with species identification based on morphology and pigment. Nine species that were previously unreported were found while fourteen previously reported species were no longer observed. Caulerpa, Kappaphycus and Sargassum, all with known market demands, were the dominant genera. Sea surface temperature data from local weather stations and the NOMADs database indicate significant warming events from June 1998 to present, with peak sea surface temperature at 31.9oC. Focused group discussions with local communities indicate increased incidences of ice-ice disease, and issues with the uncontrolled use of fertilizers of neighboring farms contaminating their coastal fronts.
{"title":"Seaweed biodiversity and temperature fluctuations of Calatagan bay, Verde Island passage","authors":"Chona Camille Vince Cruz Abeledo","doi":"10.30564/JFSR.V1I1.890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JFSR.V1I1.890","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in seaweed biodiversity reflect ecological changes and management of coastal communities. Calatagan Bay is a tourism, agriculture and aquaculture hotspot fronting the Verde Island Passage, touted to be the global center of marine biodiversity. Detection of stressors through monitoring is key in the proper management of the area. This study surveyed existing seaweed species of the coast, and contrasted it with reported species in the area together with fluctuations in sea surface temperatures for the past two decades, contrasted with the local knowledge and perspectives of local coast-dwellers. Seaweed along the coast were collected from a representative area of 50 km2 with species identification based on morphology and pigment. Nine species that were previously unreported were found while fourteen previously reported species were no longer observed. Caulerpa, Kappaphycus and Sargassum, all with known market demands, were the dominant genera. Sea surface temperature data from local weather stations and the NOMADs database indicate significant warming events from June 1998 to present, with peak sea surface temperature at 31.9oC. Focused group discussions with local communities indicate increased incidences of ice-ice disease, and issues with the uncontrolled use of fertilizers of neighboring farms contaminating their coastal fronts.","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74528370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from a total 500 number of carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24-Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.8%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.8%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.9%) and C. catla (27.3%). Beside these, lower temperature (Average 19.3oC), low pH (Average 6.9) and marginal level of dissolved oxygen (Average 6.0ppm) were also created an unfavorable condition for parasitic infestation during this season. At the end of this experiment it was concluded that disease occurrences due to ectoparasites was high in winter with some key factors like temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO).
{"title":"Prevalence of Ectoparasitic Infestation in Indian Major Carps During Winter at Different Blocks of South 24-Parganas District, West Bengal, India","authors":"K. B. Sanyal","doi":"10.30564/JFSR.V1I1.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JFSR.V1I1.851","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from a total 500 number of carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24-Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.8%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.8%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.9%) and C. catla (27.3%). Beside these, lower temperature (Average 19.3oC), low pH (Average 6.9) and marginal level of dissolved oxygen (Average 6.0ppm) were also created an unfavorable condition for parasitic infestation during this season. At the end of this experiment it was concluded that disease occurrences due to ectoparasites was high in winter with some key factors like temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO).","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84417964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from approximately 500 number of carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.76%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.79%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.88%) and C. catla (27.28%). At the end of this experiment it was concluded that sudden changes in water quality parameters, over stocking, lack of management practices and some other aspects were the key factors for disease occurrences in this post monsoon season.
{"title":"Prevalence of Ectoparasitic Infestation in Indian Major Carps During Winter at Different Blocks of South 24-Parganas District, West Bengal, India","authors":"Koel Bhattacharya Sanyal","doi":"10.30564/jfs.v1i1.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jfs.v1i1.851","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out to find the prevalence of ectoparasites in carp species specifically Indian Major Carps (IMC) during the post monsoon season (November’16 to March’17). Four groups of ectoparasites viz. myxozoan, ciliophoran, monogenean and crustacean were recorded from approximately 500 number of carp species like, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo calbasu collected from different ponds of selected blocks of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. The highest prevalence (64.76%) of infestation had been recorded by Myxozoans and the lowest was by Monogeneans (4.79%). The highest and lowest ectoparasitic prevalence in carp was observed in L. rohita (32.88%) and C. catla (27.28%). At the end of this experiment it was concluded that sudden changes in water quality parameters, over stocking, lack of management practices and some other aspects were the key factors for disease occurrences in this post monsoon season.","PeriodicalId":15784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84932251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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