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Hal-Hal yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Wakif untuk Berwakaf Uang di Kabupaten Purworejo 这影响了Wakif在普沃尤区管理资金的决定
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.29244/jam.10.1.59-78
Meilinia Rositanti, Neneng Hasanah
Cash waqf is a form of waqf innovation that is more flexible in management because it can be invested into the real and financial sectors. Cash waqf has an important role as a multiplier effect in the economy. Potential of cash waqf in Purworejo Districtis is very large. However, this potential has yet to be realized. The low accumulation of cash waqf that has not yet reached the potential is influenced by the community, especially waqif. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors affecting waqif’s decision to donate cash waqf at Purworejo District. Data collection is done by the questionnaires given to 60 waqif at Purworejo District. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression are used as research method in this study. The result shows that waqif’s decision to donate cash waqf is affected by their income and knowledge on cash waqf and the age of the waqif has a significant negative effect on the waqif's decision to cash waqf.
现金waqf是一种waqf创新形式,因为它可以投资于实体和金融部门,因此在管理上更加灵活。现金流在经济中具有乘数效应的重要作用。Purworejo地区的现金流潜力非常大。然而,这种潜力尚未实现。尚未达到潜力的现金waqf的低积累受到社会特别是waqf的影响。因此,本研究旨在分析在Purworejo地区waqif捐赠现金决定的影响因素。数据收集是通过向Purworejo区的60名waqif发放问卷来完成的。本研究采用描述性分析和逻辑回归作为研究方法。结果表明,waqif捐赠现金waf的决定受其收入和现金waf知识的影响,年龄对waqif捐赠现金waf的决定有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Cash Waqf Model for Social Enterprise to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia 印尼社会企业实现可持续发展目标的现金Waqf模式
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.95-105
Najim Nur Fauziah, Salina Kassim
Social enterprises are expected to bring significant positive impact on Indonesia's economy and may help to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Social enterprises empower minorities by providing more opportunities for a sustainable means of livelihood, especially for low-income and disadvantaged groups. However, despite its potential, financial issues remain a significant barrier for the viability of social enterprises in Indonesia. Cash waqf is one of the Islamic social finance vehicles that can be used to invest and manage funds to address a variety of social issues related to the SDGs. Hence, this study aims to propose cash waqf model for social enterprise in achieving the SDGs in Indonesia and to assesses the potentials and opportunities of developing the proposed model in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative research approach, with primary data gathered from interviews of relevant stakeholders. This study finds that, the cash waqf can solve a multitude of financial issues faced by many social enterprises in Indonesia by enlarging their pool of financing support. The possibilities and opportunities of developing the cash waqf model for social enterprise include alternative funding for social enterprise, alternative waqf for waqif, an increase in nazhir, and more effective contribution to the SDGs.
社会企业有望为印尼经济带来显著的积极影响,并可能有助于实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)。社会企业为少数群体,特别是低收入和处境不利群体,提供更多获得可持续生计手段的机会,从而赋予少数群体权力。然而,尽管有潜力,财政问题仍然是印度尼西亚社会企业生存的重大障碍。现金waqf是伊斯兰社会融资工具之一,可用于投资和管理资金,以解决与可持续发展目标相关的各种社会问题。因此,本研究旨在为社会企业在印度尼西亚实现可持续发展目标提出现金流模型,并评估在印度尼西亚发展所提出模型的潜力和机会。本研究采用定性研究方法,主要数据收集自相关利益相关者的访谈。本研究发现,现金流可以解决印尼社会企业面临的众多财务问题,扩大其融资支持池。为社会企业发展现金waqf模式的可能性和机会包括:为社会企业提供替代资金、为waqif提供替代waqf、增加nazhir,以及为可持续发展目标做出更有效的贡献。
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引用次数: 6
Assessing the Islamic Bank Financing During Economic Recession: The Role of Stimulus Regulation POJK Number 11/POJK.03/2020 经济衰退时期对伊斯兰银行融资的评估:刺激政策的作用[j] . vol . 11/POJK.03/2020
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.57-75
Ririn Riani, Ries Wulandari
This study examines the role of the POJK stimulus policy No. 11/POJK.03/2020 on the decision of financing in Indonesia Islamic banking. Furthermore, the study aims to be able to assess the financing behavior of Islamic banks. Accordingly, we design a quantitative approach with panel data analysis method. With case studies on 12 Islamic Commercial Banks with a time period from quarter 1-2017 to quarter 4-2020. We found that the total financing of Islamic banks experience significant changes after the period of economic recession that hit Indonesia. Then, the study found that the role of stimulus regulation has a positive and significant effect on the distribution of total bank financing. This shows that the stimulus regulation through financing relaxation or financing restructuring does not prevent banks from continuing to channel financing to the public. This study also found that Islamic banks do not behave pro-cyclicality behavior towards the business cycle.
本研究考察了11号/POJK刺激政策的作用。2020年3月关于印尼伊斯兰银行融资的决定。此外,本研究的目的是能够评估伊斯兰银行的融资行为。据此,我们设计了一种采用面板数据分析方法的定量方法。对12家伊斯兰商业银行进行了案例研究,时间跨度为2017年第1季度至2020年第4季度。我们发现,在印尼经济衰退后,伊斯兰银行的融资总量发生了显著变化。研究发现,刺激性调控的作用对银行融资总量的分布具有显著的正向影响。这表明,通过融资放松或融资重组的刺激性监管并没有阻止银行继续向公众提供融资。这项研究还发现,伊斯兰银行对商业周期的行为并不顺周期。
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking Human Development Based on Ar Ra’d Verse 11: How Can Preferences Influence Human Development? 从《圣经》第11节重新思考人类发展:偏好如何影响人类发展?
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.17-29
An'im Kafabih, Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana
As human is the centre of development process, it is important to consider preferences of human behavior whether they prefer to change themselves or not. This explanation is inspired by Qur’an surah Ar Ra’d verse 11 that can be interpreted as the set of preferences which might influence someone’s state of condition. However, human development index which is widely used indicator for development study do not consider preference as the main factor of development. Therefore aim of this study is to examine interpretation of that surah whether set of preferences that consist of trust, altruism, patience, risk taking, and negative reciprocity, can influence the state of human development. This research Uses Linear Probability Model (LPM) which is estimated by OLS with 76 countries as observation. The result shows that altruism, patience and risk taking can influence human development significantly, whereas trust and negative reciprocity are not significant. Trust is not significant because there might be a condition of distrust economic activities, rather than trust, that signaled by complete contractual arrangement, whereas non significant of negative reciprocity might because the costly punishment opportunity to punish someone as the form of negative reciprocity, therefore people that think rationally will not take the revenge to others.
由于人是发展过程的中心,因此考虑人的行为偏好是否倾向于改变自己是很重要的。这种解释是受《古兰经》第11节的启发,这节经文可以解释为可能影响某人状态的一系列偏好。然而,作为发展研究中广泛使用的指标,人类发展指数并没有将偏好作为发展的主要因素。因此,本研究的目的是检验对这一篇章的解释,即由信任、利他主义、耐心、冒险和消极互惠组成的一组偏好是否会影响人类发展的状态。本研究使用线性概率模型(LPM),该模型是由OLS估计的,以76个国家为观察对象。结果表明,利他主义、耐心和冒险对人类发展有显著影响,而信任和负互惠对人类发展的影响不显著。信任之所以不重要,是因为经济活动可能存在不信任的条件,而不是信任,这是由完全的契约安排发出的信号,而负互惠的不重要可能是因为代价高昂的惩罚机会惩罚某人作为负互惠的形式,因此理性思考的人不会对他人采取报复。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data: How Public Response to Islamic Economy in Indonesia during Pandemic? 大数据:疫情期间印尼公众对伊斯兰经济的反应?
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.1-16
Dian Rizqi Khusnul Khotimah
The social and economic impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affect the level of community welfare. The government has designed and implemented various programs in the context of poverty eradication during the pandemic, including increase the role of sharia or Islamic economics. Contribution of Islamic economy can strategically beneficial for Indonesia’s current and future economy. The benefits obtained by target community need to be measured as a reflection of the success of Islamic economy program and for government evaluation. Big data through social media analysis can be empowered to gain public perceptions of Islamic economy. Therefore, in this study the Twitter social media analysis approach will be used to obtain public responses regarding Islamic economy. The tweet data was collected from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021. The processed data is sourced from all Twitter users with tweets related to the keywords ‘ekonomi syariah' or sharia economy, 'ekonomi digital’ or digital economy, ‘keuangan syariah’ or sharia finance, and ‘industri halal’ or halal industry. Those data were analyzed using text mining method. The results of this study indicate that in general the public response accepts and supports Islamic economy in Indonesia. Those analysis result can be used as evaluation material and input for the government in making the next policy for accelerate economy recovery in pandemic era.
新冠肺炎疫情造成的社会经济影响极大地影响了社区福利水平。政府在疫情期间制定并实施了各种消除贫困方案,包括加强伊斯兰教法或伊斯兰经济学的作用。伊斯兰经济对印尼当前和未来经济的贡献具有战略意义。目标社区获得的利益需要衡量,以反映伊斯兰经济计划的成功,并供政府评估。通过社交媒体分析的大数据可以获得公众对伊斯兰经济的认识。因此,在本研究中,将使用Twitter社交媒体分析方法来获取公众对伊斯兰经济的反应。该推文数据的收集时间为2020年1月1日至2021年6月30日。处理后的数据来自所有Twitter用户,这些用户的推文与关键词“ekonomi syariah”或伊斯兰经济、“ekonomi digital”或数字经济、“keuangan syariah”或伊斯兰金融、“industrii halal”或清真产业相关。使用文本挖掘方法对这些数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,印尼公众普遍接受并支持伊斯兰经济。这些分析结果可以作为政府在疫情时期制定下一步加速经济复苏政策的评估材料和参考。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating the Determinants of Shariah-Compliant Firms Profitability in Indonesia: Does COVID-19 Play an Essential Role? 调查印尼符合伊斯兰教法的公司盈利能力的决定因素:COVID-19是否起重要作用?
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.31-41
Mohammad Bintang Pamuncak, Arland Pratama Wijaya
This study aims to seek the determinants of sharia-compliant firm profitability in Indonesian JII listed companies. This study employed Data Panel regression analysis using the 12 most consistent companies who listed in the JII during the period of Q1 2015 to Q4 2020 where in total, there are 282 number of observation. The study found that both firm-internal and firm-external variabels are significant in determining firm profitability on at least one model of data panel regression. COVID-19 and GDP used to measure the impact of firm-external variables, while working capital, debt to equity ratio, and quick ratio used to determine firm-internal variable. Further studies are required to observe the longer period of COVID-19 impact on sharia-compliant firm profitability.
本研究旨在寻求印尼JII上市公司伊斯兰教法合规公司盈利能力的决定因素。本研究采用数据面板回归分析,选取2015年第一季度至2020年第四季度在JII中上市的12家最一致的公司,共有282家观察公司。研究发现,在至少一个数据面板回归模型上,企业内部变量和企业外部变量在决定企业盈利能力方面都是显著的。COVID-19和GDP用于衡量企业外部变量的影响,而营运资金、债务与权益比率和速动比率用于确定企业内部变量的影响。需要进一步的研究来观察COVID-19对符合伊斯兰教法的公司盈利能力的更长时间的影响。
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引用次数: 3
The Strategy of Nazir Development in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study 印尼纳齐尔发展战略:一个质的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.231-245
Rahmi Edriyanti, Muslim Marpaung, Sugianto, Uning Musthofiyah, Lisa Listiana
The purpose of this study is to identify the most important factors in determining current strategies for the development of Nazir in specific region of Indonesia and to examine how the internal and external states developing in that province. Two analyses were used in this research method: SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 8 big institutional Nazir and 5 Waqf experts between September and January of 2021, respectively. The result of SWOT analysis is that Waqf institutions need to carry out WT (Weakness Threats) strategy, which is a defensive strategy. Meanwhile, the QSPM analysis discovered that the second strategy is the most priority one. Afterwards, at the conclusion of this study, the results of these particular studies as well as recommendation will be discussed.
本研究的目的是确定确定纳齐尔在印度尼西亚特定地区发展的当前战略的最重要因素,并研究该省的内部和外部国家发展情况。在这个研究方法中使用了两种分析:SWOT(优势,劣势,机会和威胁)和QSPM(定量战略规划矩阵)。在2021年9月至1月期间,填写问卷的受访者人数分别是8名大型机构纳齐尔和5名Waqf专家。SWOT分析的结果是Waqf机构需要实施WT (Weakness Threats)战略,这是一种防御性战略。同时,QSPM分析发现,第二种策略是最优先的策略。之后,在本研究的结论,这些具体研究的结果以及建议将被讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perolehan Surplus Underwriting pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia (Periode 2015-2020) 分析影响伊斯兰人寿保险收入不足的因素(2016 -2020年期间)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.185-196
Amelia Putri, Jaenal Effendi
In Islamic insurance, if at the end of the period there is a surplus from the substraction result between total insurance income in the tabarru’ fund and insurance expenses, the surplus will be called as underwriting surplus. A good Islamic insurance company can be seen when the company succeeds in obtaining an underwriting surplus, because it is a proof when the company has managed the participant funds well. The underwriting surplus can be used as a reserve fund when an underwriting deficit occurs or when insurance expenses exceed insurance income, thereby it can improve the public interest in Islamic insurance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the development of the underwriting surplus in Islamic life insurance in Indonesia and the factors that influence it by using panel data regression method. The estimation results using the REM model show that the variables of total assets and GDP have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the contribution allowance, claim allowance, and inflation variables have a negative and significant effect.
在伊斯兰保险中,如果在保险期末,tabarru基金的保险总收入与保险费用的减法结果有盈余,盈余将被称为承保盈余。一个好的伊斯兰保险公司,当公司成功获得承保盈余时,就可以看出,因为这是公司管理好参与资金的证明。承保盈余可以在承保赤字或保险费用超过保险收入时用作准备金,从而提高伊斯兰保险的公共利益。因此,本研究旨在运用面板数据回归的方法,分析印尼伊斯兰寿险承保盈余的发展及其影响因素。利用REM模型的估计结果表明,总资产和GDP这两个变量具有显著的正向影响。同时,供款免税额、理赔免税额和通货膨胀变量对企业绩效有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung) 影响寄宿学校经济自力更生的因素(万隆伊斯兰寄宿学校研究)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.129-146
Maya Silvana, Deni Lubis
Islamic boarding school has the potential to develop the Islamic economy through the Islamic boarding school business unit. Optimizing business units can create Islamic boarding school economic independence. Even so, the fact is that there are still many Islamic boarding school that have not utilized their potential. One of the Islamic boarding school that has succeeded in achieving economic independence through business units is the Al-Ittifaq Boarding School in Bandung. The aim of this research is to analyze economic activities and factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP), the factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School are divided into four aspects, namely institutional, production, stakeholder, and market aspects. The results show that market aspect has the biggest impact affecting the economic independence in Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School and the four most influential factors are the kiai leadership and management, production information systems, capital, and market availability.
伊斯兰寄宿制学校具有通过伊斯兰寄宿制学校事业单位发展伊斯兰经济的潜力。优化业务单元,打造伊斯兰寄宿制学校经济独立。即便如此,事实是仍有许多伊斯兰寄宿学校没有发挥其潜力。通过事业单位成功实现经济独立的伊斯兰寄宿学校之一是万隆的Al-Ittifaq寄宿学校。本研究的目的是分析影响Al-Ittifaq伊斯兰寄宿学校经济独立性的经济活动和因素。运用分析网络过程(ANP),将影响Al-Ittifaq伊斯兰寄宿学校经济独立性的因素分为制度、生产、利益相关者和市场四个方面。结果表明,市场因素对Al-Ittifaq伊斯兰寄宿学校经济独立性的影响最大,影响最大的四个因素分别是学校领导与管理、生产信息系统、资本和市场可获得性。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) LAZISMU Magetan dengan Pendekatan Diagram Kartesius 通过图表方法对中小企业和中小企业的评估方案(UMKM)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.147-165
A. Alam, Harun, Nisrina Mar-atus Sholihah, Aditya Nurrahman
This study aimed to determine the effect of zakat empowerment with MSMEs on the economic people empowerment according to the mustahik perceptions. This research used descriptive analysis with Cartesian coordinate approach. The results showed that the quality of LAZISMU in the MSMEs empowerment program in each dimension of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy was almost entirely good quality. The tangible dimension can be shown through the ease of procedures for submitting assistance and the period of its realization. The suitability between everything described by the officer with the reality on the reliable dimension is the main priority factor. The politeness, friendliness and communication skill of officers in the empathy dimension are factors that must be maintained. While transparency in providing information on survey results on the assurance dimension is a low priority factor. The monitoring on the impact of empowerment on the responsiveness dimension and the strategic location of the LAZISMU office on the tangible dimension was considered excessive. There is an effect of zakat empowerment with MSMEs on increasing the people's economic income in terms of service quality according to the perceptions of mustahik. This research suggests LAZISMU Magetan for accelerates the realization of assistance proposals and the ease in applying for assistance.
本研究旨在根据mustahik认知,确定天课赋权对中小微企业经济人赋权的影响。本研究采用笛卡尔坐标法进行描述性分析。结果表明,在中小微企业赋权项目中,laismu在有形、可靠性、响应性、保证性和移情等各个维度上的质量几乎都是良好的。具体方面可以通过提供援助的程序的便利性和实现援助的时间来显示。军官所描述的一切与现实在可靠维度上的契合度是主要优先考虑的因素。在移情维度中,军官的礼貌、友善和沟通技巧是必须保持的因素。而提供关于保证方面的调查结果信息的透明度是一个低优先因素。人们认为,监测授权对反应能力方面的影响和监测拉马兹支助股办事处的战略位置对有形方面的影响过度了。根据mustahik的看法,天课赋权对中小微企业在服务质量方面增加人们的经济收入有影响。本研究表明,LAZISMU Magetan可以加速援助提案的实现,并简化申请援助的过程。
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引用次数: 0
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AL-MUZARA'AH
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