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2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)最新文献

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Numerical investigation on weldability of workpieces using magnetic pulse welding process 磁脉冲焊接工艺对工件可焊性的数值研究
Boutana Ilhem, Bahloul Abdenour, Boukendir Souhil
Electromagnetic pulse welding is a new and very innovative production process. The working principle of the magnetic pulse welding (MPW) process is based on the use of electromagnetic forces to deform and to weld workpieces. Since this sophisticated welding process doesn't use heat to realise the weld, it offers important advantages with regard to the conventional welding techniques. The present study investigates the weldability parameters of joining cylindrical or flat workpieces using MPW process, particularly in industrial applications. The present study deals with numerical modelling of the MPW process applied to plates and tubes. The electromagnetic and mechanical models were coupled using FEM software COMSOL Multiphysics.
电磁脉冲焊接是一种新型的、极具创新性的生产工艺。磁脉冲焊接(MPW)工艺的工作原理是基于利用电磁力使工件变形和焊接。由于这种复杂的焊接工艺不使用热量来实现焊接,因此与传统的焊接技术相比,它具有重要的优势。本研究探讨了用MPW工艺连接圆柱或平面工件的可焊性参数,特别是在工业应用中。本研究涉及的数值模拟的MPW过程应用于板和管。采用有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics对电磁模型和力学模型进行了耦合。
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引用次数: 0
Slicing Optimization based on Machine Learning Tool for Industrial IoT 4.0 基于机器学习工具的工业物联网4.0切片优化
Seifeddine Messaoud, Abbas Bradai, Samir Dawaliby, Mohamed Atri
Industry 4.0 is considered as a very promising paradigm for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) that will significantly impact current industries and the construction of upcoming ones due to its various use cases. The latter have heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) requirements which imposes important challenges in enabling these applications over a single IIoT infrastructure. In this paper, we propose an SDN-based architecture for Industry 4.0 as well as a dynamic slicing admission and resource reservation method based on online machine learning tools to provide flexibility in managing network resources while avoiding performance degradation of urgent IIoT traffic with network slicing. Simulation results, implemented over NS3 network simulator, highlights the efficiency of our proposed method in avoiding resources starvation and providing QoS for devices by respecting the defined delay thresholds and decreasing energy consumption.
工业4.0被认为是工业物联网(IIoT)的一个非常有前途的范例,由于其各种用例,它将对当前行业和未来行业的建设产生重大影响。后者具有异构的服务质量(QoS)需求,这给在单个IIoT基础设施上启用这些应用程序带来了重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于sdn的工业4.0架构,以及一种基于在线机器学习工具的动态切片准入和资源预留方法,以提供管理网络资源的灵活性,同时避免网络切片导致紧急IIoT流量的性能下降。在NS3网络模拟器上实现的仿真结果表明,我们提出的方法通过尊重定义的延迟阈值和降低能耗,在避免资源饥饿和为设备提供QoS方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of CNN model for image classification CNN图像分类模型的优化
Meriam Dhouibi, A. K. Ben Salem, S. Ben Saoud
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are particularly precise in several fields, especially computer vision where image classification is one of the most researched and commercialized application. Deploying these models on embedded devices requires high throughput and low latency even with limited resources and energy budgets. The complexity of the architecture of CNN models implies a very high computation cost. We are looking in this paper for determining the optimal topology (the number of layers and the number of neurons per layer) that allows us to reduce the model and deploy it in embedded platforms. We have proposed a small CNN architecture that achieves high level accuracy 81.50% on CIFAR-10 with fewer parameters based on the growing approach. For more optimization we used the pruning technique and the results showed that with more optimal architecture we obtained 82.43% accuracy and 15% reduction of the number of parameters.
卷积神经网络(cnn)在一些领域特别精确,尤其是计算机视觉,其中图像分类是研究最多和商业化应用的领域之一。在嵌入式设备上部署这些模型需要高吞吐量和低延迟,即使资源和能源预算有限。CNN模型结构的复杂性意味着非常高的计算成本。在本文中,我们正在寻找确定最优拓扑(层数和每层神经元的数量),使我们能够减少模型并将其部署在嵌入式平台中。我们提出了一种基于生长方法的小型CNN架构,该架构在CIFAR-10上以更少的参数实现了81.50%的高水平准确率。为了进一步优化,我们使用了剪枝技术,结果表明,在更优的架构下,我们获得了82.43%的准确率,参数数量减少了15%。
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引用次数: 2
Gaussian Process Regression and Monte Carlo Simulation to Determine VOC Biomarker Concentrations Via Chemiresistive Gas Nanosensors 通过化学阻性气体纳米传感器测定VOC生物标志物浓度的高斯过程回归和蒙特卡罗模拟
Paula Angarita Rivera, Mark D. Woollam, Amanda P. Siegel, Mangilal Agarwal
Utilizing chemiresistive gas sensors for volatile organic compound (VOC) detection has been a growing area of investigation in the last decade. VOCs have been extensively studied as potential biomarkers for biomedical applications as they are byproducts of metabolic pathways which are dysregulated by disease. Therefore, sensor arrays have been fabricated in previous studies to detect VOC biomarkers. In the process of testing these sensors, it is highly advantageous to quantify the concentration of the VOC biomarkers with high accuracy to diagnose the disease with high sensitivity and specificity. To investigate, analyze, and understand the relation between the concentrations of the VOC to the sensor resistance response, Gaussian Process (GP) models were implemented to predict the behavior of the data with respect to the resistance when the sensor is exposed to a range of concentrations of VOCs. Additionally, the relation between the concentration and resistance of the sensor was studied to predict the concentration of the VOC when a resistance is obtained. Monte Carlo Simulation Sampling from the GP model was utilized to generate data to further understand the trend. The results demonstrated that the relation between the concentration and resistance is linear. The model was tested with sampling data and its accuracy was evaluated.
在过去十年中,利用化学气体传感器检测挥发性有机化合物(VOC)已成为一个日益发展的研究领域。挥发性有机化合物作为生物医学应用的潜在生物标志物已被广泛研究,因为它们是疾病失调代谢途径的副产物。因此,在以前的研究中已经制造了传感器阵列来检测VOC生物标志物。在对这些传感器进行检测的过程中,对VOC生物标志物的浓度进行高精度的量化,对疾病的诊断具有很高的敏感性和特异性,是非常有利的。为了调查、分析和理解VOC浓度与传感器电阻响应之间的关系,采用高斯过程(GP)模型来预测当传感器暴露于一定浓度的VOC时,数据与电阻的关系。此外,还研究了传感器的浓度与电阻之间的关系,以便在获得电阻时预测VOC的浓度。利用GP模型的采样来生成数据,进一步了解趋势。结果表明,浓度与阻力呈线性关系。用抽样数据对模型进行了检验,并对模型的精度进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
Substrate effect on the evolution of the current-voltage response of a pyroelectric sensor 衬底对热释电传感器电流-电压响应演变的影响
M. H. Raouadi, O. Touayar
Pyroelectric sensors are designed as multi-layer structure consisting essentially of an absorbent layer, a pyroelectric film and a radiator substrate; we modify this structure by varying the thickness of the absorbent layer, measured by ellipsometer technique, and the nature of the substrate. Initially the pyroelectric signal is measured using a look-in amplifier type SR 830, and thereafter the sensor is placed in a conventional circuit; then we study the evolution of the current -voltage response, collected on an oscilloscope and saved in a excel file, with the nature of the substrate and for a given thickness of the absorbent layer. The results are discussed in terms of the evolution of charging time, the discharging time and the amplitude of the pyroelectric sensor response as function of the thermal conductivity of the substrate.
热释电传感器设计为多层结构,主要由吸收层、热释电膜和辐射基板组成;我们通过改变吸收层的厚度(用椭偏仪技术测量)和衬底的性质来改变这种结构。最初,热释电信号是使用一个内置放大器SR 830来测量的,然后传感器被放置在一个常规电路中;然后,我们研究了电流-电压响应的演变,这些响应在示波器上收集并保存在excel文件中,与衬底的性质和给定的吸收层厚度有关。讨论了充电时间、放电时间和热释电传感器响应振幅随衬底导热系数的变化规律。
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引用次数: 0
Power Side Channel Attack of AES FPGA Implementation with Experimental Results using Full Keys 全密钥AES功率侧信道攻击的FPGA实现及实验结果
Aurelien T. Mozipo, J. Acken
The ability to attack Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithms in the last round has been shown to be possible by enumerating the key guesses one byte at a time. However, attacking the first round does not lend itself to such a technique because of the presence of the mix-column layer. We demonstrate an attack on the 1st round of AES encryption by defining a leakage function based on the full key, and then we apply correlation power analysis to successfully uncover the encryption key. The success rate, defined by the Euclidian distance fluctuation is 0.788, which is higher than similar applications in the current literature. We also introduce the concept of Kullback-Leibler entropy as a distinguisher for discriminating between the power measurements and the estimated power of the key guesses. We demonstrate this as a new way of reducing the key search space via key ranking with applications for power side-channel attacks on the implementations of AES algorithms in an FPGA.
在最后一轮中,攻击高级加密标准(AES)算法的能力已被证明是可能的,方法是每次枚举一个字节的密钥猜测。但是,攻击第一轮并不适合这种技术,因为存在混合列层。我们通过定义基于完整密钥的泄漏函数来演示对第一轮AES加密的攻击,然后我们应用相关功率分析来成功地揭示加密密钥。以欧氏距离波动定义的成功率为0.788,高于目前文献中类似的应用。我们还引入了Kullback-Leibler熵的概念,作为区分功率测量值和关键猜测的估计功率的区分器。我们演示了这是一种通过密钥排序减少密钥搜索空间的新方法,并应用于FPGA中AES算法实现的功率侧信道攻击。
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引用次数: 0
New S / C band Monopole antenna design for satellite application 卫星应用新型S / C波段单极天线设计
Belgacem Nassima, Belgacem Wahiba, Abri Mehadji
In This paper, we propose a new broadband monopole antenna design for satellite applications operating at S and C band covering the frequency range from [2.32 to 5.70 GHz ,it can be also used for 4G mobile bands, some WiFi bands, as well as IoT & ISM 2.4 and 5GHz bands especially for video transmission. The monopole antenna is designed with FR-4 substrate overall size of 34 x 40x1.5 mm3, a dielectric constant of 4.3 and loss tangent of 0.025. In study parameter, a new miniaturization technics have been used in the middle of a patch is a rectangular slot to create the broadband resonance at S and C bands, in the next step we used two circular slot symmetry to rectangular slot inserted in the middle of patch to improve the return loss adaptation and to adjust the desired frequencies with optimization of the parameters of slots; The monopole antenna proposed exhibits a good return loss (S11) values of –29.54 dB at 2.7 GHz and −45 dB at 5,1GHz, the best efficiency of 84 %, a good VSWR less than 2, and the positive gain is between 1.8 to 4 dBi on the bandwidth of operation, a best simulations results are obtained and improved with CST software.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的宽带单极天线设计,用于卫星应用,工作在S和C波段,覆盖2.32至5.70 GHz的频率范围,它也可以用于4G移动频段,部分WiFi频段,以及物联网和ISM 2.4和5GHz频段,特别是用于视频传输。单极天线设计采用的FR-4衬底整体尺寸为34 x 40x1.5 mm3,介电常数为4.3,损耗正切为0.025。在研究参数方面,我们采用了一种新的小型化技术,即在贴片中间插入一个矩形槽来产生S和C波段的宽带谐振,下一步我们在贴片中间插入两个与矩形槽对称的圆形槽来提高回波损耗的自适应能力,并通过优化槽的参数来调整期望频率;所设计的单极子天线在2.7 GHz时回波损耗为-29.54 dB,在5.1 GHz时回波损耗为- 45 dB,最佳效率为84%,驻波比小于2,工作带宽的正增益在1.8 ~ 4 dBi之间,得到了最佳仿真结果,并利用CST软件进行了改进。
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引用次数: 4
Comparing the Selectivity of Solid Phase Microextraction Fibers to Detect Volatile Organic Compounds 固相微萃取纤维检测挥发性有机化合物的选择性比较
Mark D. Woollam, Paul Grocki, Paula Angarita Rivera, Amanda P. Siegel, F. Deiss, Mangilal Agarwal
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been shown to be biomarkers of disease and are typically identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or gas sensor arrays (electronic nose, e-nose). GC-MS has the advantages of VOC structure elucidation, while the e-nose is easy to use and offers point of care applications. Current e-nose designs utilize a sensor array to adsorb a diverse set of VOCs, some of which are biomarkers. Because the sensor elements are not tuned for biomarkers, these devices must rely on machine learning to identify disease. Therefore, tuning the selectivity of the sensing layers to detect specific biomarkers may increase diagnostic accuracy. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to GC-MS may be a rapid and facile process to evaluate different sensing layers. To demonstrate this concept, SPME fibers of different compositions were fabricated (custom fibers) and compared to commercially available polyacrylate (PAA) fibers. Coatings were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Custom, PAA and uncoated (negative controls) SPME fibers were utilized to extract a standard VOC mixture which was analyzed by GC-MS. PAA and custom fibers significantly outperformed the negative control, but PAA fibers were more sensitive. However, the custom fiber was nearly twice as selective to some VOCs and the PAA fiber was nearly twice as selective toward other VOCs. The results show that SPME GC-MS is an efficient method for testing/comparing the selectivity of sensing layers toward multiple VOCs in a single analytical run.
挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)已被证明是疾病的生物标志物,通常通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)或气体传感器阵列(电子鼻,电子鼻)进行鉴定。GC-MS具有解析VOC结构的优点,而电子鼻易于使用并提供护理点应用。目前的电子鼻设计利用传感器阵列来吸附多种挥发性有机化合物,其中一些是生物标志物。由于传感器元件没有针对生物标志物进行调整,这些设备必须依靠机器学习来识别疾病。因此,调整感应层的选择性来检测特定的生物标志物可能会提高诊断的准确性。固相微萃取(SPME)与气相色谱-质谱联用可能是一种快速、简便的评价不同传感层的方法。为了证明这一概念,制造了不同成分的SPME纤维(定制纤维),并与市售的聚丙烯酸酯(PAA)纤维进行了比较。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电镜对涂层进行了表征。使用定制、PAA和未涂覆(阴性对照)SPME纤维提取标准VOC混合物,并通过GC-MS进行分析。PAA和定制纤维显著优于阴性对照,但PAA纤维更敏感。然而,定制纤维对某些挥发性有机化合物的选择性几乎是其两倍,而PAA纤维对其他挥发性有机化合物的选择性几乎是其两倍。结果表明,SPME气相色谱-质谱是一种有效的检测/比较传感层对多种VOCs的选择性的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Welcome to the IEEE DTS’21 Conference 欢迎参加IEEE DTS ' 21会议
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引用次数: 0
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2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)
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