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2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)最新文献

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A Low-power High-gain Inverter Stacking Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Output 具有轨对轨输出的低功率高增益逆变叠加放大器
Erwin H. T. Shad, Tania Moeinfard, M. Molinas, T. Ytterdal
In this article, a rail-to-rail low-power amplifier is presented based on stacking inverter-based amplifiers. The output voltages of each inverter-based amplifier are converted to a current and then mirrored to the output so that a rail-to-rail output is achieved. Besides, extensive simulations have been carried out to show the effect of drain-source voltage on the intrinsic gain of a transistor. Based on these simulations, a minimum supply voltage is chosen to achieve high open-loop gain and low closed-loop gain error. All the simulations are carried out in a commercially available 0.18 µm CMOS technology. The proposed amplifier achieves 88 dB open-loop gain. It is exploited in a capacitively-coupled amplifier structure. The closed-loop gain is 40 dB in the bandwidth of 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz when the power consumption is 0.54 µW at a 1.2 V supply voltage. The total input-referred noise is 4.7 µVrms in the whole bandwidth. The proposed neural amplifier achieved 0.02 SEF in the bandwidth from 200 Hz to 10 kHz. The proposed amplifier achieved a rail-to-rail output swing while the SEF is among the best reported SEF in the literature. Besides, to show the robustness of the proposed structure in the presence of process and mismatch variation, 500 Monte Carlo simulations are carried out. The PSRR and CMRR mean values are 89 dB and 68 dB, respectively. Finally, the proposed neural amplifier area consumption is 0.03 mm2 without pads.
本文提出了一种基于叠加逆变器放大器的轨对轨低功率放大器。每个基于逆变器的放大器的输出电压被转换成电流,然后镜像到输出,从而实现轨对轨输出。此外,还进行了大量的仿真,以显示漏源电压对晶体管本征增益的影响。在此基础上,选择一个最小的电源电压来实现高开环增益和低闭环增益误差。所有的模拟都是在商用的0.18µm CMOS技术上进行的。该放大器的开环增益为88 dB。它被利用在电容耦合放大器结构中。当功耗为0.54 μ W,电源电压为1.2 V时,在0.1 Hz ~ 10 kHz的带宽范围内,闭环增益为40 dB。在整个带宽中,总输入参考噪声为4.7µVrms。所提出的神经放大器在200 Hz到10 kHz的带宽范围内达到0.02 SEF。提出的放大器实现了轨到轨输出摆幅,而SEF是文献中报道的最好的SEF之一。此外,为了证明所提出的结构在存在过程和失配变化时的鲁棒性,进行了500次蒙特卡罗模拟。PSRR均值为89 dB, CMRR均值为68 dB。最后,提出的神经放大器面积消耗为0.03 mm2无衬垫。
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引用次数: 0
Exhaled breath-print analysis by using metal oxide chemoresistive sensors for classifying and monitoring patients with different clinical states 利用金属氧化物化学电阻传感器进行呼气指纹分析,对不同临床状态的患者进行分类和监测
O. Zaim, F. Ajana, Naoual Lagdali, I. Benelbarhdadi, N. El Bari, B. Bouchikhi
Health status monitoring based on non-invasive methodology through exhaled breath analysis has raised great interest, due to its easiness that does not require skilled medical personnel. The aim of the present study is to discriminate between exhaled breath samples of patients' groups with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Renal Failure (RF), Liver Cirrhosis (LCi), and Healthy Controls (HC), by using an array of metal oxide chemoresistive sensors. Breath samples collected from HC (n=10), DM (n=6), RF (n=11), and LCi (n=11) patients were analyzed by the electronic nose (e-nose), and classification was performed using chemometric techniques namely: Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs). As result, DFA has shown good discrimination between data-points of breath samples related to HC, DM, RF, and LCi patients. The SVMs method reached a 96.49% success rate for the recognition of the analyzed four groups. In the light of these results, we can state that the presented e-nose technology demonstrates that a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive approach based on exhaled breath analysis could be considered a reliable screening tool for diseases diagnosis.
基于呼气分析的无创方法的健康状态监测因其简单,不需要熟练的医务人员而引起了人们的极大兴趣。本研究的目的是通过使用一系列金属氧化物化学电阻传感器来区分糖尿病(DM)、肾功能衰竭(RF)、肝硬化(LCi)和健康对照组(HC)患者组的呼气样本。采用电子鼻对HC (n=10)、DM (n=6)、RF (n=11)和LCi (n=11)患者的呼吸样本进行分析,并使用化学计量学技术进行分类,即判别函数分析(DFA)和支持向量机(svm)。因此,DFA在HC、DM、RF和LCi患者的呼吸样本数据点之间表现出良好的辨别能力。支持向量机方法对所分析的四组进行识别的成功率为96.49%。根据这些结果,我们可以说,提出的电子鼻技术表明,基于呼气分析的一种简单、经济、无创的方法可以被认为是一种可靠的疾病诊断筛查工具。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Implementation of Fixed-Point Convolutional Neural Network For Classification 用于分类的定点卷积神经网络的硬件实现
Safa Bouguezzi, H. Faiedh, C. Souani
The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dominates the research area of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and demonstrates its efficiency on computer vision applications. The correct predicted rate of the CNN is highly dependent on the selection of the activation functions. Thus, we intend to deploy a CNN model on Virtex-7 while varying the activation function such as ReLU, PReLU, and Tanh Exponential (TanhExp) activation functions. To this end, we will use a fixed-point representation concerning the arithmetic numbers and the piecewise linear approximation regarding the TanhExp activation function. We present the speed, accuracy and hardware resources of each model of the CNN.
卷积神经网络(CNN)在现场可编程门阵列(fpga)的研究领域占据主导地位,并证明了其在计算机视觉应用中的有效性。CNN的正确预测率高度依赖于激活函数的选择。因此,我们打算在Virtex-7上部署CNN模型,同时改变激活函数,如ReLU, PReLU和TanhExp (TanhExp)激活函数。为此,我们将使用关于算术数的不动点表示和关于TanhExp激活函数的分段线性逼近。给出了CNN各模型的速度、精度和硬件资源。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-Low Power (4nW), 0.6V Fully-Tunable Bump Circuit operating in Sub-threshold regime 超低功耗(4nW), 0.6V全可调谐碰撞电路工作在亚阈值状态
Marios Gourdouparis, Vassilis Alimisis, Christos Dimas, P. Sotiriadis
A compact, ultra-low power (4nW), low supply voltage (0.6V) Gaussian-bump circuit architecture for Radial Basis Functions implementation is presented. It consists of only ten transistors, all operating in sub-threshold. The Gaussians center, height and width are independently and electronically controlled. The proposed architecture is used as a building block to construct a 2 – D Gaussian cascaded bump structure, demonstrating its dimensional scalability. Proper operation, sensitivity and accuracy are confirmed via theoretical analysis and simulation. The presented architectures were realized in TSMC 90nm CMOS process and were simulated using the Cadence IC Suite.
提出了一种紧凑、超低功耗(4nW)、低电源电压(0.6V)的径向基函数实现高斯碰撞电路结构。它由十个晶体管组成,全部工作在亚阈值下。高斯中心,高度和宽度是独立的和电子控制的。将该结构作为构建块,构造了一个二维高斯级联凹凸结构,证明了其维度可扩展性。通过理论分析和仿真验证了该方法的正确性、灵敏度和精度。该架构在台积电90nm CMOS工艺中实现,并使用Cadence IC Suite进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Memristor models for synapse component 突触组件的忆阻器模型
Mouna Elhamdaoui, Khaoula Mbarek, Faten Ouaja Rziga, K. Besbes
The memristor, the fourth passive circuit element, has exhibited resistance switching mechanism, which can be used in several applications such as nonvolatile memory, digital logic circuits, and neuromorphic systems. The switching mechanism in a Ta2O5-RRAM device is achieved by conductive filament (CF) modulation that provides a suitable analog switching for the electronic synapses. In this paper, we analyze and discuss four different memristor models to identify which of them can achieve sufficient accuracy compared to the physical Ta2O5-RRAM device, in order to be implemented as a synapse. These examined models are the linear ion drift (HP) model, the Voltage Threshold Adaptive Memristor (VTEAM) model, the Memdiode model and the Enhanced Generalized Memristor (EGM) model. Thus, we present the simulation results of each model and we compare its switching characteristics with the experimental characteristics. This study allows us to select the most appropriate memristor model for emulating the synaptic functions.
忆阻器是第四种无源电路元件,具有电阻开关机制,可用于非易失性存储器、数字逻辑电路和神经形态系统等多种应用。Ta2O5-RRAM器件中的开关机制是通过导电灯丝(CF)调制实现的,该调制为电子突触提供了合适的模拟开关。在本文中,我们分析和讨论了四种不同的忆阻器模型,以确定与物理Ta2O5-RRAM器件相比,哪一种模型可以达到足够的精度,以便作为突触实现。这些模型是线性离子漂移(HP)模型,电压阈值自适应忆阻器(VTEAM)模型,Memdiode模型和增强型广义忆阻器(EGM)模型。因此,我们给出了每个模型的仿真结果,并将其开关特性与实验特性进行了比较。本研究为我们选择最合适的忆阻器模型来模拟突触功能提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Recognition based on Deep Transfer Learning 基于深度迁移学习的COVID-19识别
Soulef Bouaafia, Seifeddine Messaoud, Randa Khemiri, Fatma Sayadi
With the rapid development technology, Artificial Intelligence is the most powerful technique, it has made great progress in many areas, including computer vision and medical imaging. This paper proposes a deep learning-based framework for COVID-19 detection. Deep transfer learning models-based on a pre-trained Deep convolutional Neural Network are proposed. Several pre-trained models, such as DensNet201, InceptionV3, VGG16, and ResNet50 were evaluated for this analysis.The datasets used in this paper for training model are a mix of X-ray and CT images in two distinct categories: Normal and COVID-19. The experimental results proved that the DensNet201 was the most suitable deep transfer model according to the test accuracy measure and that it reached 97% with the other performance metrics such as F1 score, precision, and recall.
随着技术的快速发展,人工智能是最强大的技术,它在许多领域取得了很大的进步,包括计算机视觉和医学成像。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的COVID-19检测框架。提出了基于预训练深度卷积神经网络的深度迁移学习模型。几个预训练的模型,如DensNet201, InceptionV3, VGG16和ResNet50被评估用于该分析。本文中用于训练模型的数据集是两个不同类别的x射线和CT图像的混合:正常和COVID-19。实验结果表明,从测试精度的角度来看,DensNet201是最合适的深度迁移模型,在F1分数、精度和召回率等其他性能指标上,DensNet201达到了97%。
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引用次数: 8
Hybrid PV/WT/Batteries system management using VLSI and Pic microcontroller 基于VLSI和Pic单片机的混合PV/WT/电池系统管理
M. Belouda, A. Mami
The electric power supplied by hybrid renewable sources such as Photovoltaic panels and Wind Turbines associated to storage systems as Batteries (PV/WT/BAT systems) depends on environmental factors (wind speed, light intensity and temperature). These factors are characterized by their intermittence and unpredictability; it is therefore essential to effectively control and manage power flows from these sources. This paper presents the implementation of the different energy management scenarios of a PV/WT/BAT system based on various programmable targets (VLSI and Pic microcontroller).
由混合可再生能源提供的电力,如光伏板和与电池存储系统(PV/WT/BAT系统)相关的风力涡轮机,取决于环境因素(风速、光照强度和温度)。这些因素具有间歇性和不可预测性的特点;因此,必须有效地控制和管理来自这些来源的电流。本文介绍了基于各种可编程目标(VLSI和Pic微控制器)的PV/WT/BAT系统的不同能源管理场景的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Quantum well width and barrier Thickness effects on the perpendicular transport in polar and non-polar oriented AlGaN/GaN Resonant Tunneling Diodes 量子阱宽度和势垒厚度对极性和非极性取向AlGaN/GaN共振隧道二极管垂直输运的影响
Nafaa Kacem, A. Bhouri, J. Lazzari, N. Jaba
In this study, we theoretically investigated the electronic properties of resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) grown along the polar and non-polar orientations by using the self-consistent solution of the coupled Schrödinger and Poisson equations. Based on the transfer matrix formalism, the effects of the geometrical parameters on the current-voltage characteristics of Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN RTDs we analyzed by varying GaN well width and Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN barrier thicknesses. The results show that the characteristics of polar and nonpolar Al0.2Ga0.8 N/GaN RTD strongly depend on the barrier and well size; showing a strong decrease in peak and valley current density and a large PVR enhancement when increasing well and barrier thickness. To bring interesting RTD electrical characteristics, a comparison between the polar and non-polar Al0.2 Ga0.8N/GaN RTD was performed. non-polar oriented RTDs show better electronic characteristics, including higher peak current density (Jpeak), smaller peak voltage (Vpeak), and greater pic-to-valley ratio (PVR), than polar ones
在这项研究中,我们从理论上研究了沿极性和非极性方向生长的谐振隧道二极管(RTDs)的电子特性,使用耦合Schrödinger和泊松方程的自一致解。基于传递矩阵的形式,通过改变GaN阱宽度和Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN势垒厚度,分析了几何参数对Al0.2Ga0.8N/GaN rtd电流-电压特性的影响。结果表明:极性和非极性Al0.2Ga0.8 N/GaN RTD的特性强烈依赖于势垒和井尺寸;随着井和势垒厚度的增加,峰谷电流密度显著降低,PVR显著增强。为了带来有趣的RTD电特性,对极性和非极性Al0.2 Ga0.8N/GaN RTD进行了比较。非极性取向rtd具有更好的电子特性,包括更高的峰值电流密度(Jpeak)、更小的峰值电压(Vpeak)和更大的光谷比(PVR)
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引用次数: 0
[DTS 2021 Front cover] [DTS 2021封面]
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Orbital Angular Momentum Channels in Bent Inverse Raised Cosine fiber 弯曲逆凸余弦光纤的轨道角动量通道分析
Alaaeddine Rjeb, H. Fathallah, M. Machhout
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has gained a widespread interest in diverse areas especially in telecommunication due to its capability to elevate the capacity transmission and substantially improving the spectral efficiency of optical communication in optical fibers. In this work, we numerically investigate the bending impacts on OAM channels transmitted through inverse raised cosine few mode fiber (IRC-FMF). The obtained results show that the investigated OAM-Fiber supports 8 OAM data carriers, already presented in straight case, even under tight bend (i.e. at bending radius Rb=4 mm) with maximum loss of 0.0001 dB/m. This confirms the great tolerance of IRC-FMF to bending condition and confirms the capability of such fiber to handle robust OAM channels even under realistic environment.
轨道角动量(OAM)由于能够提高光纤的传输容量和大幅提高光通信的频谱效率,在各个领域特别是电信领域受到了广泛的关注。在这项工作中,我们数值研究了弯曲对通过逆提升余弦少模光纤(IRC-FMF)传输的OAM信道的影响。得到的结果表明,所研究的OAM光纤支持8个OAM数据载波,即使在紧弯曲(即弯曲半径Rb=4 mm)下,最大损耗为0.0001 dB/m。这证实了IRC-FMF对弯曲条件的巨大容忍度,并证实了这种光纤即使在现实环境下也能处理稳健的OAM信道。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS)
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