Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.ch15
J. Batten
{"title":"Face-to-Face Communication","authors":"J. Batten","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.ch15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.ch15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115308976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.ch5
M. Brant
{"title":"Ethical Issues","authors":"M. Brant","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.ch5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.ch5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115705552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9780470480120.CH12
R. Lundgren, A. McMakin
This chapter discusses the elements to include in a risk communication plan and how to bring all the elements together. It outline a variety of information contributing to a comprehensive communication plan. A number of methods can be used to plan complex projects. Four of the most useful methods in planning a risk communication effort are using storyboarding, following the guidelines recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for Community Relations Plans under Superfund, using an audience focus, and using a technique that combines the elements of strategic planning and public involvement.
{"title":"Develop A Communication Plan","authors":"R. Lundgren, A. McMakin","doi":"10.1002/9780470480120.CH12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470480120.CH12","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the elements to include in a risk communication plan and how to bring all the elements together. It outline a variety of information contributing to a comprehensive communication plan. A number of methods can be used to plan complex projects. Four of the most useful methods in planning a risk communication effort are using storyboarding, following the guidelines recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for Community Relations Plans under Superfund, using an audience focus, and using a technique that combines the elements of strategic planning and public involvement.","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127851808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781118645734.CH18
R. Lundgren, A. McMakin
This chapter discusses how to choose technologyhassisted risk communication applications based on objectives and provides advice on how to use these applications when communicating risk in the workplace and in care, consensus, and crisis communication efforts. Workplace riskhrelated communication to employees often fits into two categories: ensuring that workers receive required training, and keeping employees informed about current health, safety, and environmental issues, including emergency situations. The chapter lists some examples of riskhrelated information that are provided online for care communication. Computer technology can be used effectively in risk communication that involves groups or individuals in a decisionhmaking process. The chapter summarizes some of the most common tools and guidelines for each tool used in technology in consensus communication.
{"title":"Technology-Assisted Communication","authors":"R. Lundgren, A. McMakin","doi":"10.1002/9781118645734.CH18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118645734.CH18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses how to choose technologyhassisted risk communication applications based on objectives and provides advice on how to use these applications when communicating risk in the workplace and in care, consensus, and crisis communication efforts. Workplace riskhrelated communication to employees often fits into two categories: ensuring that workers receive required training, and keeping employees informed about current health, safety, and environmental issues, including emergency situations. The chapter lists some examples of riskhrelated information that are provided online for care communication. Computer technology can be used effectively in risk communication that involves groups or individuals in a decisionhmaking process. The chapter summarizes some of the most common tools and guidelines for each tool used in technology in consensus communication.","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116292418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.ch13
M. Kretzer
{"title":"Information Materials","authors":"M. Kretzer","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.ch13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.ch13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126372125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.gloss
{"title":"Glossary","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.gloss","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.gloss","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125111826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.ch17
{"title":"Stakeholder Participation","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.ch17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.ch17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130924475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9780470480120.CH19
R. Lundgren, A. McMakin
Every risk communication effort should undergo some sort of evaluation. Whenever possible, evaluations should be conducted during as well as at the end of a project. Information from the evaluation can be used to refine risk communication policies, procedures, and practices. Most organizations involved in risk communication efforts communicate risk more than once. Information gained from one effort can be applied to strengthen future efforts. This chapter lists evaluation factors to be considered for care, consensus, and crisis risk communication, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using various evaluators. It ends with a checklist for evaluating risk communication efforts.
{"title":"Evaluating Risk Communication Efforts","authors":"R. Lundgren, A. McMakin","doi":"10.1002/9780470480120.CH19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470480120.CH19","url":null,"abstract":"Every risk communication effort should undergo some sort of evaluation. Whenever possible, evaluations should be conducted during as well as at the end of a project. Information from the evaluation can be used to refine risk communication policies, procedures, and practices. Most organizations involved in risk communication efforts communicate risk more than once. Information gained from one effort can be applied to strengthen future efforts. This chapter lists evaluation factors to be considered for care, consensus, and crisis risk communication, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using various evaluators. It ends with a checklist for evaluating risk communication efforts.","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114150024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9780470480120.CH3
R. Lundgren, A. McMakin
A number of laws and regulations in the United States mandate risk communication as part of the risk assessment and risk management process. Although these laws run to several volumes, making it difficult for anyone outside of the legal profession to really understand them, those who are communicating risk need to be aware of the laws affecting risk communication efforts and what these laws entail. This chapter highlights some of the major federal laws within the United States and selected international standards. The laws include comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act, emergency planning and community righthtohknow act, national environmental policy act, occupational safety and health act, and resource conservation and recovery act. Check with federal agencies, state agencies, local governments, national and international standards organizations, and your own organization before beginning a risk communication effort to ensure that you understand and are in compliance with the requirements.
{"title":"Laws That Mandate Risk Communication","authors":"R. Lundgren, A. McMakin","doi":"10.1002/9780470480120.CH3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470480120.CH3","url":null,"abstract":"A number of laws and regulations in the United States mandate risk communication as part of the risk assessment and risk management process. Although these laws run to several volumes, making it difficult for anyone outside of the legal profession to really understand them, those who are communicating risk need to be aware of the laws affecting risk communication efforts and what these laws entail. This chapter highlights some of the major federal laws within the United States and selected international standards. The laws include comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act, emergency planning and community righthtohknow act, national environmental policy act, occupational safety and health act, and resource conservation and recovery act. Check with federal agencies, state agencies, local governments, national and international standards organizations, and your own organization before beginning a risk communication effort to ensure that you understand and are in compliance with the requirements.","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125515671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1002/9781119456131.ch6
Awilo Ochieng Pernet
{"title":"Principles of Risk Communication","authors":"Awilo Ochieng Pernet","doi":"10.1002/9781119456131.ch6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119456131.ch6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158579,"journal":{"name":"Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124633587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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