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2019 Radiation and Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves (RSEMW)最新文献

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Over Wave Region Antenna Arrays: Radiation and Scattering Characteristics 波区天线阵列:辐射和散射特性
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792733
V. Kaloshin, N. T. Le
A study was made of the radiation and scattering characteristics of a new class of antenna arrays — Over Wave Region (with a frequency band of more than 10: 1). A flat one polarization array of TEM horns and a two polarization one of conductors of variable square section are considered. The results of numerical simulation of the two polarization array using the finite element method showed that in the case of in-phase radiation and scanning in sector 90° in the H plane its matching band is more than 30:1. For scanning sector 90° in the E plane the matching band is more than 20:1. In the case of normal incidence the monostatic RCS of the two polarization array is less than the one of the waveguide array by 10-30 dB in the frequency band of more than 10:1. It is close to the RCS of the TEM horns array for one of the linear polarizations. The RCS of the TEM horns array is close to the RCS of the waveguide array for the orthogonal polarization. With increasing angles of incidence the difference in monostatic RCS arrays decreases. A study of bistatic RCS was also conducted.
研究了一种新型天线阵列的辐射和散射特性——超过10:1频带的过波区(Over Wave Region)。考虑了TEM喇叭的平面一极化阵列和变方截面导体的双极化阵列。采用有限元方法对双极化阵列进行数值模拟结果表明,在H平面90°扇形同相辐射和扫描的情况下,其匹配带大于30:1。对于E平面90°扇区,匹配带大于20:1。在正入射情况下,在大于10:1的频带内,双极化阵列的单稳态RCS比波导阵列的单稳态RCS小10 ~ 30db。其中一种线极化与TEM喇叭阵列的RCS接近。在正交极化情况下,TEM喇叭阵列的RCS与波导阵列的RCS较为接近。随着入射角的增大,单稳态RCS阵列的差异减小。对双稳态RCS进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematic Modelling of Nonlinear Parametric Zonal Transducers of SubTHz and THz Bands on the Base of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes 基于石墨烯和碳纳米管的亚太赫兹和太赫兹波段非线性参数区域换能器的数学建模
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792796
L. Cherckesova, D. Bezuglov, V. Porksheyan, I. Smirnov, G. P. Sinyavskiy, B. Akishin
In the offered examination the mathematical modelling of interaction processes of electromagnetic waves with composite substances nanostructures and electrodynamic structures on the base of graphene and carbon nanotubes is made. Models are grounded on solution of diffraction boundary–value 3D problems for Maxwell’s equations with electrodynamic boundary conditions. Principles of subTHz and THz frequency bands controlled arrangements construction – filters, modulators, polarizers, etc., on the base of nanostructures by type «graphene – dielectric», lattices by type «carbon nanotube–graphene», graphene metasurfaces, etc., and also nonlinear parametric zonal transducers – amplifiers and generators on the base of graphene nanostructures are researched. Creation of radioelectronic instrumentation and equipment of new generation, capable to work in subTHz and THz frequency bands, will cause the rapid development of informational telecommunications of XXI–st century.
本文建立了基于石墨烯和碳纳米管的复合材料、纳米结构和电动力结构与电磁波相互作用过程的数学模型。模型建立在具有电动力边界条件的麦克斯韦方程组的衍射边值三维问题的解的基础上。研究了基于“石墨烯-介电”纳米结构、“碳纳米管-石墨烯”晶格、石墨烯超表面等纳米结构的亚太赫兹和太赫兹频段控制结构——滤波器、调制器、偏振器等的原理,以及基于石墨烯纳米结构的非线性参数区域换能器——放大器和发生器。能够在次太赫兹和太赫兹频段工作的新一代无线电电子仪器和设备的产生,将导致21世纪信息通信的快速发展。
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引用次数: 1
Registration of Minute Changes in the Critical Frequency of the F2 Layer by the Ionosonde of Vertical Radio Sounding 垂直无线电探空电离仪对F2层临界频率微小变化的记录
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792764
Nadezhda G. Kotonaeva, I. V. Romanov, P. V. Nikolaev, E. N. Khotenko
the idea and the first results of experiments on the registration of the critical frequency of layer F2 in the Earth's ionosphere with an interval of one minute to determine the coefficient of minute unsteadiness of the ionosphere and its dependence on time are presented. The ionosonde used for the experiment, its main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages are described. The scientific and applied significance of the experiment is discussed.
本文介绍了地球电离层F2层间隔1分钟临界频率的配准思想和初步实验结果,以确定电离层的分钟不稳定系数及其随时间的依赖性。介绍了实验用的离子探空仪的主要特点和优缺点。讨论了实验的科学意义和应用意义。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of Concentric Ring Split Structures in the Microwave Transmission Lines to Control their Conductive Properties 在微波传输线中加入同心环劈结构以控制其导电性能
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792736
I. Malyshev, E. V. Nikolaev
The purpose of the research carried out in this work was the development model of filtering band-barrier properties of conducting composite (meta-material) structures consisting of two concentric strip rings having cuts in diametrically opposite directions and possible combinations thereof in the form of several similar elements. Calculated and experimental studies were carried out on the example of the coplanar transmission line section in which these filtering structures are placed on the reverse side of the conducting section. As a result, it was revealed that the double split ring resonators are an effective strip-barrier composite structure for coplanar, strip line and the like transmission lines. All the results of the calculation and CAD modeling were experimentally tested on the mock-ups made (layouts). New practical possibilities were found for tuning the resonant frequency of these structures (in the range of about 50%) by rotating the proposed designs of mobile modules with split rings. They can be placed under the conductive line in a convenient place for installation. The methods of resonant frequency tuning and fine tuning of the bandwidth and the transmission factor are described in the configuration of working models [1]–[11].
在这项工作中进行的研究的目的是开发由两个具有完全相反方向切割的同心带状环组成的导电复合材料(超材料)结构的滤波带势垒特性模型,以及以几个类似元素的形式将其组合起来的可能性。以共面传输线截面为例进行了计算和实验研究,在共面传输线截面中,这些滤波结构被放置在导电截面的反面。结果表明,双劈裂环谐振器是一种有效的带垒复合结构,适用于共面、带线等传输线。所有的计算结果和CAD建模都在制作的模型(布局)上进行了实验验证。通过旋转带有分裂环的移动模块的拟议设计,发现了调整这些结构的谐振频率(在大约50%的范围内)的新的实际可能性。它们可以放置在导电线路下面方便安装的地方。谐振频率调谐方法以及带宽和传输系数的微调方法在工作模型的配置中进行了描述[1]-[11]。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-short Pulse Generator with Back Edge Shaper 超短脉冲发生器与后边缘成形
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792783
A. Bobreshov, A. S. Zhabin, V. A. Stepkin, G. K. Uskov
a high-performance ultra-short pulse generator based on a step recovery diode (SRD) has been proposed in the paper. The generator circuit solution utilizes the selection of a mode of operation, the optimization of passive component values and the back edge shaper to generate the output pulse signal with the high amplitude and the short width. According to the measurement results the pulse signal amplitude is 70V, the width is 230ps and the ringing level is -23.5dB. This performance has significant potential in applications where operating in thick and lossy medium is concerned.
提出了一种基于阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)的高性能超短脉冲发生器。发生器电路方案利用工作模式的选择、无源元件值的优化和后边缘整形器来产生高振幅、短宽度的输出脉冲信号。根据测量结果,脉冲信号幅值为70V,宽度为230ps,振铃电平为-23.5dB。这种性能在涉及厚介质和有损介质的应用中具有重要的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Signal Processing in Small Dielectric Loss Measurements in Piezoceramic Resonators 压电陶瓷谐振器小介电损耗测量中的信号处理
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792721
V. Zakharchenko
The work introduces the notion of a sine of the angle between two finite signals. This enables use of nonharmonic signals of finite duration for estimation of the dielectric loss angle tangent in reactive two-terminal devices. Block diagrams of small loss measurement devices are analyzed. Results of mathematical modelling are presented for a two-terminal device. The device is modelling a piezoceramic resonator. It’s shown the correlation method of measuring by using orthogonal signals leads to increase the productivity of control of the objects during piezoceramic with high quality production.
本文引入了两个有限信号夹角的正弦函数的概念。这使得在无功双端器件中使用有限持续时间的非谐波信号来估计介电损耗角正切。分析了小损耗测量装置的框图。给出了双端器件的数学建模结果。该装置正在模拟一个压电谐振器。结果表明,采用正交信号相关测量方法可以提高压电陶瓷高质量生产过程中对物体的控制效率。
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引用次数: 0
Diffraction of a Plane E-polarized Wave on Waveguide Van Atta Array, Placed on the Surface of PEC Cylinder 放置在PEC圆柱体表面的波导Van Atta阵列上平面e偏振波的衍射
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792789
Y. Yukhanov, T. Privalova, E. V. Kriuk
The two-dimensional problem of the diffraction of a plane E-polarized wave on a Van Atta waveguide array located on the surface of a perfectly-conducting circular cylinder is solved. The radiators in the form of open ends of waveguides are connected by plane-parallel multimode waveguides of uniform length. The task is reduced to solving an integral equation for the magnetic field vector over the entire surface of the cylinder, which is reduced to an infinite system of linear algebraic equations for the coefficients of the expansion of the magnetic field vector for a complex Fourier series in azimuthal harmonics. The solution of the equation was received strictly and approximately. An expression for the scattering diagram is obtained, represented through the geometrical parameters of the structure.
解决了平面e偏振波在完美导电圆柱体表面的Van Atta波导阵列上的二维衍射问题。以波导开口端形式的辐射体由均匀长度的平面平行多模波导连接。该任务被简化为求解整个圆柱体表面磁场矢量的积分方程,该方程被简化为一个无限的线性代数方程组,用于方位角谐波中复傅立叶级数的磁场矢量展开系数。得到了方程的严格近似解。得到了散射图的表达式,用结构的几何参数表示。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of the Angular Coordinate Estimation under the Action of Spatially Correlated Interferences and Mutual Influence of Spatial Channels 空间相关干扰和空间信道相互影响下的角坐标估计效率
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792801
Y. Parshin, M. Grachev
The problem of the direction determination to the radio radiation source under the action of spatially correlated interferences is solving. Algorithms for the optimal angular coordinate estimation for the deterministic signal, the quasi-deterministic signal, and the random Gaussian signal are considered. The error of the direction determination to the radio radiation source is calculated on basis of the Cramer-Rao bound as applied to the signal-interfering situation under consideration for a few receiving channel. Spatial interference cancellation is carried out taking into account the effect of the mutual coupling of spatial channels and circuit noise. A changing in the matrix of mutual impedances of the antenna system leads to their mismatch with the load impedances. A problem of impedance matching depends on the signal-interfering situation has been solved. The gain in the accuracy of maximum likelihood estimation the angular coordinates obtained with optimal matching is calculated.
解决了空间相关干扰作用下的射电源方向确定问题。研究了确定性信号、准确定性信号和随机高斯信号的最优角坐标估计算法。在考虑少量接收信道的信号干扰情况下,基于Cramer-Rao界计算了对射电辐射源方向确定的误差。考虑了空间信道相互耦合和电路噪声的影响,进行了空间干扰消除。天线系统互阻抗矩阵的变化会导致它们与负载阻抗失配。解决了基于信号干扰情况的阻抗匹配问题。计算了最优匹配得到的角坐标的最大似然估计的精度增益。
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引用次数: 2
Control of Observations in Pulse Information Systems 脉冲信息系统中观测的控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792788
Nikolay Boldirikhin, O. Safaryan, A. Svizhenko
Currently, within the framework of the classical theory of observation management, approaches to the issues of optimal control of measurement processes in information systems are well developed. The use of linear filtering algorithms in problems of estimating information processes will make it possible to plan observations prior to measurements based on a priori models state and observation. However, in the classical theory of management of observations, it is assumed that the time of the appearance and disappearance of information processes is known in advance, on the basis of this and the plan of observations is built. However, in practice, real points in time of the appearance and disappearance of information processes may differ significantly from the calculated values. Therefore, research to take into account the random nature of the emergence and disappearance of information processes is relevant. When using linear filtering, you can get averaged a priori plan of observations. However, in a real situation, such a plan needs to be adjusted directly in the observation process.This article is devoted to the practical application of the results of a priori planning of observations on the example of a pulsed information system when observing the flow of processes appearing at random points in time.As a result of research conducted in the article, the possibility of obtaining a significant gain in accuracy (compared to a uniform tracking mode) when filtering information processes in pulse information systems has been revealed.
目前,在经典观测管理理论的框架内,研究信息系统测量过程的最优控制问题的方法已经得到了很好的发展。在估计信息过程的问题中使用线性滤波算法将使在基于先验模型状态和观测的测量之前计划观测成为可能。然而,在经典的观测管理理论中,假设信息过程出现和消失的时间是事先已知的,并以此为基础建立观测计划。然而,在实践中,信息过程出现和消失的真实时间点可能与计算值有很大差异。因此,研究考虑到信息过程出现和消失的随机性是有意义的。当使用线性滤波时,你可以得到观测值的先验计划的平均值。但在实际情况中,这样的方案需要在观察过程中直接进行调整。本文以脉冲信息系统为例,讨论了在观察随机时间点出现的过程流时,先验规划观测结果的实际应用。作为本文研究的结果,揭示了在脉冲信息系统中滤波信息过程时获得显著精度增益的可能性(与均匀跟踪模式相比)。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Design of Wideband Diplexer for Base Station Applications 一种新型基站用宽带双工器设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/RSEMW.2019.8792810
K. Kobrin, V. Rudakov, V. Sledkov, Liu Zimeng, M. Manuilov
A novel design of diplexer for mobile base stations operating within frequency bands 690-862/880-960 MHz is proposed. The use of diplexers allows to implement the simultaneous operation of wideband antenna array within two frequency bands. Suggested diplexer design is based on interdigital filters and coaxial power divider. Full wave analysis and optimization of diplexer is carried out by finite element method implemented in Ansys HFSS. Calculated VSWR is equal to 1.2 within operational bands. The sample of diplexer has been manufactured and successfully tested, the measured and calculated results are in good agreement.
提出了一种用于690-862/880-960 MHz频段移动基站的双工器设计方案。双工器的使用允许在两个频带内实现宽带天线阵列的同时操作。建议采用基于数字间滤波器和同轴功率分配器的双工器设计。利用Ansys HFSS实现的有限元方法对双工器进行了全波分析和优化。计算出的驻波比在工作频带内等于1.2。制作了双工器样品并进行了测试,测量结果与计算结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 Radiation and Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves (RSEMW)
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