Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-12
Wayne Riggs
{"title":"The Lack of Control Account of Luck","authors":"Wayne Riggs","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122096642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-33
Anastasia Ejova
We present a new experimental method for studying the illusion of control in a gambling context, along with a new multi-item measure of the degree of perceived control. Responses to the measure were found to reflect a distinction between primary and secondary control – a distinction not recognised by traditional single-item measures. Furthermore, responses to the new measure were, in contrast to ratings on a concurrently administered traditional measure, found to be completely independent of the experienced reinforcement frequency. This finding highlights the purity of the newly-developed measure and calls into question the status of reinforcement frequency as a fundamental determinant of the degree of illusorily perceived control.
{"title":"The Illusion Of Control","authors":"Anastasia Ejova","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-33","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new experimental method for studying the illusion of control in a gambling context, along with a new multi-item measure of the degree of perceived control. Responses to the measure were found to reflect a distinction between primary and secondary control – a distinction not recognised by traditional single-item measures. Furthermore, responses to the new measure were, in contrast to ratings on a concurrently administered traditional measure, found to be completely independent of the experienced reinforcement frequency. This finding highlights the purity of the newly-developed measure and calls into question the status of reinforcement frequency as a fundamental determinant of the degree of illusorily perceived control.","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117326668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aristotle on Constitutive, Developmental, and Resultant Moral Luck","authors":"N. Athanassoulis","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129428139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-36
J. Milburn, E. Machery
{"title":"The Philosophy Of Luck And Experimental Philosophy","authors":"J. Milburn, E. Machery","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131406928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-27
S. Hetherington
{"title":"The Luck/Knowledge Incompatibility Thesis","authors":"S. Hetherington","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"4 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115674722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-15
N. Ballantyne, Samuel Kampa
The condition leaves open several questions about how events are significant. For an event to be significant for someone, must she consciously take an interest in it? Must she know the event’s likelihood? Does she need to think of the event as being good or bad for her? Recent debates over significance take up these questions. Luck theorists have bracketed the correctness of Significance-generic in order to examine the kind of significance operative in that condition (see Rescher 1997: chapter 1; Prichard 2005: chapter 5; Coffman 2007; Ballantyne 2012; and Whittington 2016). In this chapter, we describe and evaluate four potential specifications of Significancegeneric. We then consider the possibility that debates over significance are fundamentally misguided—a position defended by Duncan Pritchard (2014). In his early work on luck, Pritchard defended a significance condition for luck (2005: 132–3). More recently, he has changed his tune, insisting that “the very idea of adding a significance condition to the modal account of luck is wrongheaded” (2014: 604). If Pritchard is correct, Significance-generic is false and debates over the best account of significance are for naught. We examine Pritchard’s challenge and ask whether it can be met.
{"title":"Luck and Significance","authors":"N. Ballantyne, Samuel Kampa","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-15","url":null,"abstract":"The condition leaves open several questions about how events are significant. For an event to be significant for someone, must she consciously take an interest in it? Must she know the event’s likelihood? Does she need to think of the event as being good or bad for her? Recent debates over significance take up these questions. Luck theorists have bracketed the correctness of Significance-generic in order to examine the kind of significance operative in that condition (see Rescher 1997: chapter 1; Prichard 2005: chapter 5; Coffman 2007; Ballantyne 2012; and Whittington 2016). In this chapter, we describe and evaluate four potential specifications of Significancegeneric. We then consider the possibility that debates over significance are fundamentally misguided—a position defended by Duncan Pritchard (2014). In his early work on luck, Pritchard defended a significance condition for luck (2005: 132–3). More recently, he has changed his tune, insisting that “the very idea of adding a significance condition to the modal account of luck is wrongheaded” (2014: 604). If Pritchard is correct, Significance-generic is false and debates over the best account of significance are for naught. We examine Pritchard’s challenge and ask whether it can be met.","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115040621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-21
R. J. Hartman
{"title":"Accepting Moral Luck 1","authors":"R. J. Hartman","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130213192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-23
Mirja Pérez de Calleja
{"title":"Luck and Compatibilism","authors":"Mirja Pérez de Calleja","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125422173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-18
D. Statman
{"title":"The Definition of “Luck” and the Problem of Moral Luck 1","authors":"D. Statman","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351258760-19
Carolina Sartorio
{"title":"Kinds of Moral Luck","authors":"Carolina Sartorio","doi":"10.4324/9781351258760-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351258760-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158662,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132361949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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