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A study on the algorithm for fire recognition for automatic forest fire detection: The International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems 2010 (ICCAS 2010) 森林火灾自动探测中的火灾识别算法研究:2010年国际控制、自动化与系统会议(ICCAS 2010)
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670155
Ho-Woong Choi, In-Kyu Min, Eui-Seok Oh, Dongho Park
Forest fire, if not detected early enough, can cause great damage. In order to reduce it, it is important to detect fire as soon as possible and take actions to it. In this paper we propose a new image detection method for identifying fire in videos. The method analyzes the frame-to-frame change in given features of potential fire regions. These features are color, boundary roughness and skewness of the estimated fire regions. Because of flickering and random characteristics of fire, these are powerful discriminants. Using these statistical features, the results are combined according to the Bayes classifier to achieve a decision (i.e. fire happens, fire does not happen). Experiments illustrated the applicability of the method.
森林火灾如果不及早发现,会造成巨大的破坏。为了减少火灾,及早发现火灾并采取措施是很重要的。本文提出了一种新的图像检测方法来识别视频中的火灾。该方法分析了潜在火灾区域给定特征下的帧间变化。这些特征是估计火灾区域的颜色、边界粗糙度和偏度。由于火焰的闪烁和随机特性,这些是强大的鉴别器。利用这些统计特征,根据贝叶斯分类器对结果进行组合,从而得出一个决策(即火灾发生,火灾不发生)。实验证明了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
An intelligent control of mobile robot based on voice command 基于语音指令的移动机器人智能控制
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670176
B. Shim, K. Kang, Woo-Song Lee, J. Won, Sung-Hyun Han
In general, it is possible to estimate the noise by using information on the robot's own motions and postures, because a type of motion and gesture produces almost the same pattern of noise every time. In this paper, we describe an voice recognition control system for robot(VRCS) system which can robustly recognize voice by adults and children in noisy environments. We evaluate the VRCS system in a communication robot placed in a real noisy environment. Voice is captured using a wireless microphone. To suppress interference and noise and to attenuate reverberation, we implemented a multi-channel system consisting of an outlier-robust generalized side-lobe canceller technique and a feature-space noise suppression using MMSE criteria. Voice activity periods are detected using GMM-based end-point detection.
一般来说,利用机器人自身的运动和姿态信息来估计噪声是可能的,因为一种运动和姿态每次都会产生几乎相同的噪声模式。本文描述了一种机器人语音识别控制系统(VRCS),该系统可以在嘈杂环境中对成人和儿童的语音进行鲁棒识别。我们在真实噪声环境中对通信机器人的VRCS系统进行了评估。声音是用无线麦克风捕捉的。为了抑制干扰和噪声并减弱混响,我们实现了一个多通道系统,该系统由离群鲁棒广义旁瓣抵消技术和使用MMSE标准的特征空间噪声抑制组成。使用基于gmm的端点检测来检测语音活动周期。
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引用次数: 18
Pole piece's properties evaluation of SEM 极片的SEM性能评价
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670221
Sun-jong Lim, Jae-Hoon Kang
The various methods of designing the geometry of the columns were announced in lots of papers, because of the extreme importance of understanding accurate field of potential distributions. But such methods can be dealt with only by computer-aided methods. If we are interesting in figuring out the behavior of the entire beam in columns rather than individual trajectories of beam, simply numerical solutions for electron lenses are convenient. These methods don't take aberrations into account. It is easy method to understanding the properties of lens. Our lenses in column consist of two condenser lenses and one objective lens. Tungsten filament is used as beam source. To generate the fringe field, electromagnetic coils are used. Pole piece including sleeve is inserted in electromagnetic coil. Beam goes through the sleeve. We show the configuration of our system, the properties of first condenser lens, lens controller and elements related on beam control. Electron lenses are generally thick lenses, but in here, Lens is dealt as thin lens because of simply modeling and easy understanding.
由于精确理解势场分布的重要性,在许多论文中公布了设计圆柱几何形状的各种方法。但是这些方法只能通过计算机辅助的方法来处理。如果我们感兴趣的是计算整个光束的柱状行为,而不是光束的单个轨迹,电子透镜的简单数值解是方便的。这些方法不考虑畸变。这是了解透镜性质的简单方法。我们的柱状透镜由两个聚光透镜和一个物镜组成。采用钨丝作为光束源。为了产生条纹场,使用了电磁线圈。包含套筒的极片插入电磁线圈中。光束穿过套筒。介绍了该系统的结构、第一聚光镜的特性、透镜控制器和光束控制的相关元件。电子透镜通常是厚透镜,但在这里,透镜被处理为薄透镜,因为简单的建模和容易理解。
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引用次数: 8
Online walking pattern generation for biped walking 两足动物步行模式在线生成
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669812
Hun-ok Lim, T. Yoshida
This paper describes an online walking pattern generation method for biped humanoid robots which is based on a preview control method. Depending on the walking parameters, a 3-step pattern and reference ZMP are generated, and one step in the pattern is selected for walking. If another 3-step pattern is created, it will connect with the previous step using linear interpolation. This pattern generation method is able to deal with forward, sideward and forward-sideward mixed walking. In order to confirm the pattern generation method, various walking simulations are conducted using MATLAB/Simulink and ADAMS.
介绍了一种基于预览控制的双足人形机器人在线行走模式生成方法。根据步行参数,生成一个3步模式和参考ZMP,并在模式中选择一个步骤进行步行。如果创建另一个3步模式,它将使用线性插值与前一步连接。该模式生成方法能够处理正向、向侧和正向-向混合行走。为了确认模式生成方法,利用MATLAB/Simulink和ADAMS进行了各种步行仿真。
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引用次数: 7
Effects of torsional stiffness, knee angle, and link ratio on the design of a biologically inspired mobile robot with two-segment legs 扭转刚度、膝关节角度和连杆比对仿生两段腿移动机器人设计的影响
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669883
Dong-Hwan Shin, Youngshik Kim, J. An
In this study we discuss two-segment leg's parameters, torsional stiffness, knee angle, and link ratio, for a biologically inspired terrestrial robot with four legs. Each leg has two-segment links and a passive joint. Simulation results then verify soft leg's effectiveness compared to a robot with stiff legs.
在这项研究中,我们讨论了两段腿的参数,扭转刚度,膝关节角度和链接比,为仿生陆地机器人的四条腿。每条腿都有两段连接和一个被动关节。仿真结果验证了软腿机器人与硬腿机器人的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Symmetrical model based SLAM [M-SLAM] for a quick map-search 基于对称模型的SLAM [M-SLAM]快速地图搜索
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669751
Jung-suk Oh, K. Sim
The mobile robot which accomplishes a work in explored region does not know location information of surroundings. Traditionally, simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM) algorithms solve the localization and mapping problem in explored regions. Among the several SLAM algorithms, the EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) based SLAM is the scheme most widely used. The EKF is the optimal sensor fusion method which has been used for a long time. The odometric error caused by an encoder can be compensated by an EKF, which fuses different types of sensor data with weights proportional to the uncertainty of each sensor. In many cases the EKF based SLAM requires artificially installed features, which causes difficulty in actual implementation. Moreover, the computational complexity involved in an EKF increases as the number of features increases. And SLAM is a weak point of long operation time. Therefore, this paper presents a symmetrical model based SLAM algorithm (called M-SLAM).
在被探测区域内完成工作的移动机器人不知道周围环境的位置信息。传统的SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping)算法解决的是被探测区域的定位和映射问题。在各种SLAM算法中,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的SLAM是应用最广泛的算法。EKF是一种长期使用的最优传感器融合方法。由编码器引起的里程误差可以通过EKF来补偿,EKF融合了不同类型的传感器数据,其权重与每个传感器的不确定度成正比。在许多情况下,基于EKF的SLAM需要人为安装特性,这在实际实现中造成了困难。此外,EKF中涉及的计算复杂度随着特征数量的增加而增加。而SLAM是手术时间长的弱点。为此,本文提出了一种基于对称模型的SLAM算法(M-SLAM)。
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引用次数: 1
Facial emotion recognition using a combining AAM with DBN 基于AAM与DBN相结合的面部情绪识别
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670153
K. Ko, K. Sim
If we want to recognize the emotion via the face-to face interaction, first of all, we need to extract the emotional features from the facial image by using a feature extraction method. The active appearance model (AAM) is a well-known method that can represent a non-rigid object, such as face, facial expression regions as emotional features. And then we need to classify the emotional status reliably, robustly. Bayesian Network is a probability based classifier that can represent the probabilistic relationships between sets of facial features. So, in this paper, our approach to facial feature extraction lies in the proposed feature extraction method based on combining AAM with Facial Action Coding System (FACS) for automatically modeling and extracting the facial emotional features. To recognize the facial expression, we use the Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) for modeling and understanding the temporal phases of facial expressions in image sequences.
如果我们想要通过面对面的交互来识别情绪,首先需要使用特征提取方法从面部图像中提取情绪特征。主动外观模型(AAM)是一种众所周知的方法,它可以将非刚性对象,如人脸,面部表情区域表示为情感特征。然后我们需要对情绪状态进行可靠、稳健的分类。贝叶斯网络是一种基于概率的分类器,可以表示面部特征集之间的概率关系。因此,在本文中,我们的面部特征提取方法在于提出了基于AAM和面部动作编码系统(FACS)相结合的特征提取方法,自动建模和提取面部情绪特征。为了识别面部表情,我们使用动态贝叶斯网络(dbn)来建模和理解图像序列中面部表情的时间相位。
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引用次数: 9
Identification of dynamic parameters of an industrial robot using a recursively-optimized trajectory 基于递归优化轨迹的工业机器人动态参数辨识
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670148
Yunjin Gu, Hyuk Wang, J. Cho, D. Lee
Dynamic parameters of a robot affect the performance of advanced control schemes significantly. In this study experiments to identify the dynamic parameters of AT2 robot are carried out. The excitation trajectory for identification is parameterized with Fourier series. The trajectory is optimized to minimize effects of uncertainty using condition number as the index. Recursive optimization is proposed so that the trajectory is robust from selection of the initial values and better optimization result can be obtained. The dynamic parameters of AT2 robot is estimated using the optimized excitation trajectory and weighted least-square method.
机器人的动态参数对先进控制方案的性能影响很大。本文对AT2机器人进行了动态参数辨识实验。用傅立叶级数参数化了用于辨识的激励轨迹。以条件数为指标对轨迹进行优化,使不确定性影响最小化。采用递归优化方法,从初始值的选取上提高轨迹的鲁棒性,获得较好的优化结果。利用优化后的激励轨迹和加权最小二乘法估计AT2机器人的动态参数。
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引用次数: 12
Removing undesired effects of mass/inertia on transparency using Artificial Neural Networks in a haptic mechanism 在触觉机制中使用人工神经网络去除质量/惯性对透明度的不良影响
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669894
M. Khodabakhsh, M. Boroushaki, G. Vossoughi
In this paper, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) has been used to identify the dynamics of robots used in haptic and master slave devices in order to improve transparency. In haptic and master slave devices, transparency depends on some factors such as robot's mass and inertia, gravitational forces and friction [1]. In such systems, mass and inertia of the robot has an undesirable effect on the system outputs, which should be neutralized for improved transparency. The main purpose of this paper introducting a method to neutralize the undesirable effects of mass and inertia of the robot. A recurrent multilayer perceptron (RMLP) is used in a way that the inputs and outputs of the neural network are, respectively, the outputs and inputs of the robot mechanism. Hence, the desired outputs of the mechanism can be given to the neural network as inputs and corresponding required inputs of the robot mechanism can be obtained from the network's output. With this method it is possible to eliminate the undesired influence of mass and inertia on the robot dynamics. The results are compared with the simulations. This comparison shows the effectiveness of using recurrent neural network to achieve this goal.
在本文中,人工神经网络(ANN)已被用于识别机器人的动力学用于触觉和主从设备以提高透明度。在触觉和主从装置中,透明度取决于机器人的质量和惯性、重力和摩擦力等因素[1]。在这样的系统中,机器人的质量和惯性对系统输出有不良影响,为了提高透明度,应该消除这些影响。本文的主要目的是介绍一种消除机器人质量和惯性不良影响的方法。使用递归多层感知器(RMLP)的方式是,神经网络的输入和输出分别是机器人机构的输出和输入。因此,可以将机构的期望输出作为输入给神经网络,并从网络的输出中获得机器人机构相应的所需输入。用这种方法可以消除质量和惯性对机器人动力学的不良影响。结果与仿真结果进行了比较。这一对比表明了使用递归神经网络实现这一目标的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Proportional pressure reducing valve for clutch control system 离合器控制系统比例减压阀
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669739
S. Yun, D. Yun, Hyo-Bong Kim, Soon-Chan Hwang
This paper presents a proportional pressure reducing valve for clutch control system and for tilting pad angle control of the hydraulic pump system. The proportional pressure reducing valve of this study has a spool with a reducing pressure control pin and a proportional solenoid actuator instead of an on-off solenoid actuator. The solenoid actuator consists of a bobbin with coils, a plunger and a core with a control cone. The control cone is a very important equipment for the attraction force adjustment and controls the flux saturation and the flux leakage. So the attraction force is constant in the range of the control cone. In this study, a new proportional reducing valve with a pressure control pin was proposed and the validity of the new mechanism with a pressure control pin was discussed. The dynamic characteristics of the object proportional pressure reducing valve were studied by numerical analysis using the mathematical model. Also, the static and the dynamic characteristics of the new pressure reducing valve were tested by testing system which is based on test standard.
本文介绍了一种用于离合器控制系统和液压泵系统倾斜垫角控制的比例减压阀。本研究的比例减压阀采用带减压控制销的阀芯和比例电磁执行器代替开关电磁执行器。电磁致动器由一个带线圈的线轴、一个柱塞和一个带控制锥的芯组成。控制锥是调节磁力、控制磁通饱和和磁通泄漏的重要装置。所以引力在控制锥的范围内是恒定的。提出了一种新型的带压力控制销的比例减压阀,并讨论了带压力控制销的比例减压阀机构的有效性。利用所建立的数学模型,对目标比例减压阀的动态特性进行了数值分析。利用基于测试标准的测试系统,对新型减压阀的静态和动态特性进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
ICCAS 2010
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