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2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)最新文献

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Stochastic Demand Side Management in European Zonal Price Market 欧洲区域价格市场的随机需求侧管理
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849050
S. Talari, D. Mende, David Sebastian Stock, M. Shafie‐khah, J. Catalão
In this paper, demand-side management (DSM) is performed through demand response aggregators (DRAs) in an uncertain environment within zonal price market framework. The proposed scheme aims to allow cross-border electricity trading and optimize interconnections usage as well as to obtain optimum DR volume from the perspective of the Market Coupling Operator (MCO). The market consists of several zonal price markets as Nominated Electricity Market Operators (NEMO) who run their day-ahead and balancing market internally and communicate the information to the MCO to provide the cooperation with other NEMOs. To this end, a stochastic two-stage model is formulated in which the total operation cost from MCO's viewpoint is minimized. Accordingly, the model aims to consider day-ahead decisions in the first stage and balancing decisions in the second stage. Furthermore, the intermittent nature of renewable sources generation is handled by scenario generation with Monte-Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. NEMOs are physically connected as radial network. Therefore, all relative network constraints are taken into account as a linear power flow for radial networks. The results of the implementation of the proposed model demonstrate the effectiveness of various DR biddings on hourly DR volume, hourly DR cost and power exchange between different NEMOS.
在本文中,需求侧管理(DSM)是通过需求响应聚合器(dra)在区域价格市场框架下的不确定环境中进行的。该方案旨在允许跨境电力交易,优化互连使用,并从市场耦合运营商(MCO)的角度获得最佳DR量。该市场由几个区域价格市场组成,作为指定电力市场运营商(NEMO),他们在内部运行其前一天和平衡市场,并将信息传达给MCO以提供与其他NEMO的合作。为此,从MCO的角度出发,建立了一个总运行成本最小的随机两阶段模型。因此,该模型的目标是在第一阶段考虑日前决策,在第二阶段考虑平衡决策。此外,采用蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)方法对可再生能源发电的间歇性进行了场景生成处理。nemo在物理上以放射状网络连接。因此,所有的相对网络约束都被考虑为径向网络的线性潮流。该模型的实施结果表明,不同的DR投标方式对每小时DR体积、每小时DR成本和不同NEMOS之间的功率交换都是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Distribution Network Indices Using Electric Spring under Renewable Generation Permission 可再生能源发电许可下用电弹簧提高配电网指标
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849120
Mohammadali Norouzi, J. Aghaei, S. Pirouzi
The high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has imposed new challenges in the operation of smart distribution networks. Changing the distribution networks indices is one of the untoward significant changes. In this paper, to improve the operational performance of smart distribution network, the application of electric spring (ES) as a new device in the power electronic revolution is proposed. Furthermore, the novel static model of the ES is presented and described in detail. In the next step, the effect of the presence of ES on distribution network indices in various scenarios has been studied. Finally, the suggested solution has been tested on 32-bus IEEE test microgrid as a distribution network by the GAMS software to analyze the potential and effectiveness of the ES in improving the microgrid indices. The results of the simulations verify the suggested solution completely by modifying the mentioned indices, and enhancing the conditions for the operation of the microgrid.
可再生能源的高度普及给智能配电网的运行带来了新的挑战。配电网指标的变化是一个不太明显的变化。为了提高智能配电网的运行性能,本文提出了电弹簧作为一种新型装置在电力电子革命中的应用。在此基础上,提出了一种新的ES静态模型,并对其进行了详细描述。下一步,研究ES的存在对不同场景下配电网指标的影响。最后,利用GAMS软件在32总线IEEE测试微电网配电网上对该方案进行了测试,分析了ES在改善微电网指标方面的潜力和有效性。通过对上述指标的修正,改善了微电网的运行条件,仿真结果完全验证了所提方案的正确性。
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引用次数: 18
Flywheel-based Micro Energy Grid for Reliable Emergency Back-up Power for Nuclear Power Plant 基于飞轮的核电站可靠应急备用微能源网
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849063
Muhammad R. Abdussami, H. Gabbar
The Emergency Power Supply (EPS) is an inevitable part for the reliability of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). In case of failure of the power supply to electrical equipment in the NPP, the backup EPS plays a vital role. This paper proposes an innovative approach, with Flywheel-based Fast Charging Station (FFCS) along with Micro Energy Grid (MEG), to confirm the continuous power supply to the electrical system during the emergency in NPP. The paper focuses on the emergency diesel generator and battery system, which are connected to the Class III and Class I power of the NPP respectively for emergency purpose. The proposed model will eliminate the drawbacks of the battery system and the diesel generator. The MEG can operate in both mode; grid-connected mode (normal mode) and islanded mode (emergency mode). In normal mode, the electricity will be generated, stored in the main grid via an energy storage system or supplied to the consumer end. Under the emergency condition, the MEG will be disconnected from the main grid and will be connected to the FFCS depending on the requirements. The simulation results intend to show the novelty of the proposed model.
应急电源是保证核电站可靠性的重要组成部分。在核电站电气设备供电出现故障时,备用EPS起着至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于飞轮快速充电站(FFCS)和微电网(MEG)的创新方案,以确保核电站应急时电力系统的持续供电。本文的研究重点是应急柴油发电机和应急蓄电池系统,它们分别连接到核电站的III类电源和I类电源,用于应急。所提出的模型将消除电池系统和柴油发电机的缺点。MEG可以在两种模式下工作;并网模式(正常模式)和孤岛模式(应急模式)。在正常模式下,电力将产生,通过储能系统存储在主电网中或供应给用户端。在紧急情况下,MEG将与主电网断开,并根据需要与FFCS连接。仿真结果表明了所提模型的新颖性。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic Operation of a Storage Power Plant (SPP) with Voltage Angle Control as Ancillary Service 以电压角控制为辅助服务的储能电站动态运行研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849141
Paul Gerdun, N. Ahmed, Vinaykumar Vernekar, Martin Töpfer, H. Weber
It is expected that in the near future, the electrical power supply networks will be significantly revolutionized. Today's conventional power plant structures will give way to a novel, inertia independent (free from rotating masses) power plant system. Such power stations, called storage power plants, will possess storages for different generation speed together with power electronic converters. They will be able to integrate and store energy from renewable sources. Since such a system will not possess any flywheels or rotating masses, thus frequency control as utilized in conventional power plants will be redundant. All the control principles necessary involving spinning reserve, primary and secondary control depending on frequency will be substituted by a comprehensive angle control of the nodal voltages in the transmission and distribution network. However, to be deemed truly feasible, these storage power plants must be able to function efficiently when they are integrated with conventional power plants and renewable energy sources. Thus, in this paper, these power plants are connected with conventional thermal and hydroelectric power stations as well as wind power plants, in a single network, and their dynamic behavior is studied under nodal voltage angle control as the ancillary service.
预计在不久的将来,电力供应网络将发生重大变革。今天的传统电厂结构将让位给一种新颖的、不依赖惯性(不受旋转质量影响)的电厂系统。这种发电站被称为储能发电站,它将拥有不同发电速度的存储器和电力电子转换器。他们将能够整合和储存来自可再生能源的能源。由于这样的系统将不具备任何飞轮或旋转质量,因此在传统电厂中使用的频率控制将是多余的。所有必要的控制原理,包括自旋储备、一次和二次频率控制,都将被输配电网络节点电压的综合角度控制所取代。然而,要被认为是真正可行的,这些储能发电厂必须能够有效地与传统发电厂和可再生能源相结合。因此,本文将这些电站与常规火电站、水电站以及风电场并网,研究其在节点电压角控制作为辅助服务下的动态行为。
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引用次数: 5
Control of Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Systems using Model Predictive Control 基于模型预测控制的储能与光伏系统控制
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849099
Mario Useche Arteaga, A. Ruiz, M. Rivera
This paper proposes to modify the classic control of voltage source converters for photovoltaic generation and battery energy storage systems, using model predictive control for the outer-loop and the conventional vector oriented control for the inner loop, in order to improve the voltage profiles in weak distribution networks. The proposed approach combines the advantages of the conventional vector oriented control and the model predictive control. Simulations in Matlab/Simulink over a realistic weak distribution system, based on a Colombian primary feeder with deficit of reactive power, demonstrate the advantages of the proposed control.
本文提出对光伏发电和电池储能系统电压源变流器的经典控制进行改进,采用模型预测控制外环和传统的矢量定向控制内环,以改善弱配电网的电压分布。该方法结合了传统矢量定向控制和模型预测控制的优点。在Matlab/Simulink中对一个现实的弱配电系统进行了仿真,该系统基于哥伦比亚一次馈线的无功亏缺,验证了该控制方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal microgrid operation considering battery degradation using stochastic dual dynamic programming 考虑电池退化的随机双动态规划微电网优化运行
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849150
Per Aaslid, M. Belsnes, O. Fosso
Intermittent energy sources demand temporal storages to balance generation and load, and batteries stand out as an alternative. However, the lifetime is limited, and cycling depth affects the battery degradation rate. Current stochastic multi-stage methods lack proper representation of battery degradation. This paper proposes a stochastic multi-stage model for optimizing battery operation in a microgrid considering battery degradation with a piece-wise linear cost function with uncertain wind power production and load. The model is solved using Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming (SDDP) and is demonstrated on a 4-bus test case with limited import and export capacity to illustrate the battery degradation cost's impacts on the battery cycling strategy. The results show that the importance of a stochastic method is more pronounced when battery degradation is modelled.
间歇性能源需要临时存储来平衡发电和负荷,而电池作为一种替代方案脱颖而出。但其寿命有限,且循环深度会影响电池的降解率。目前的随机多阶段方法缺乏电池退化的适当表示。本文提出了一种考虑电池退化的随机多阶段模型,该模型具有分段线性成本函数,风电产量和负荷不确定。采用随机双动态规划(SDDP)方法求解该模型,并在进出口能力有限的4总线测试案例中进行了验证,以说明电池退化成本对电池循环策略的影响。结果表明,在对电池退化进行建模时,随机方法的重要性更为明显。
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引用次数: 10
Assessing the Economics of Residential Electricity Tariff Selection 住宅电价选择的经济性评估
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849143
Frederik vom Scheidt, P. Staudt, Christof Weinhardt
As residential customers become a more integral part of the electricity system the importance of electricity tariffs increases. The widespread adoption of new, economically efficient tariffs for residential customers can yield substantial system benefits. However, in liberalized electricity markets tariffs are selected by each individual household. System-beneficial tariffs do not necessarily bring private benefits for each household. Therefore, it is important to enable households to make well-informed decisions about which tariff to select. Assistance for such decisions can come from adequate Decision Support Tools which have been called for from the European Commission. To this end we design a set of six tariffs, based on empirical data: four different time-of-use (TOU) tariffs, one real-time pricing (RTP) tariff, and a benchmark tariff with a flat, invariant price (Flat). Applying the tariffs to a consumption data set of more than 100,000 customers we find that for a small share of customers electricity bills vary substantially under different tariffs. We present and evaluate a naive approach which recommends an annual tariff to each household, based on information from one month. We find that the performance of this naive classifier differs strongly between tariffs. Finally, we assess the economic consequences of false tariff selection and find that overall economic risks are highest for the RTP tariff.
随着住宅用户成为电力系统中越来越重要的一部分,电价的重要性也在增加。广泛采用新的、经济高效的住宅用户电价可以产生可观的系统效益。然而,在开放的电力市场中,电价是由每个家庭选择的。对系统有利的关税不一定会给每个家庭带来私人利益。因此,重要的是使家庭能够就选择哪种关税做出明智的决定。欧洲委员会已要求适当的决策支持工具为此类决策提供协助。为此,我们根据经验数据设计了一套六种电价:四种不同的分时电价(TOU)、一种实时定价(RTP)和一种具有统一不变价格(flat)的基准电价。将这些电价应用于超过10万客户的消费数据集,我们发现,对于一小部分客户来说,不同电价下的电费差异很大。我们提出并评估了一种幼稚的方法,该方法根据一个月的信息向每个家庭推荐年度关税。我们发现这种朴素分类器的性能在关税之间有很大差异。最后,我们评估了错误关税选择的经济后果,发现RTP关税的整体经济风险最高。
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引用次数: 6
Co-Simulation Architecture: A Tool to Enable the State Estimator Application in Smart Grid Environment 联合仿真体系结构:一种实现状态估计器在智能电网环境下应用的工具
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849025
Luis F. Ugarte, Fransk A. Puma, M. D. de Almeida
The interdependence of future distribution grids and communication networks creates the need to use tools capable of analyzing and solving problems of operation, control and monitoring of the electrical system. Therefore, it is very important to create co-simulation infrastructures to enable various types of analysis in electric power systems. Open Distribution System Simulator (OpenDSS) is an interesting alternative with potential benefits as COM automation, compiled dynamic link library, text scripting that provide the conditions for the development of a Distribution Management System (DMS) and its system applications. This document analyzes how OpenDSS plus a Driver Software, such as Matlab or Python, can become an adequate co-simulation infrastructure for education and research on power system analysis, such as State Estimation. The studies were conducted through the IEEE 13-bus test feeder under several operating conditions highlighting the benefits of a robust architecture.
未来配电网和通信网络的相互依赖,需要使用能够分析和解决电力系统运行、控制和监测问题的工具。因此,创建联合仿真基础设施以实现电力系统中各种类型的分析是非常重要的。开放配电系统模拟器(OpenDSS)是一个有趣的替代方案,具有COM自动化、编译动态链接库、文本脚本等潜在优势,为配电管理系统(DMS)及其系统应用的开发提供了条件。本文分析了OpenDSS加上驱动软件(如Matlab或Python)如何成为电力系统分析(如状态估计)的教育和研究的适当联合仿真基础设施。这些研究是通过IEEE 13总线测试馈线在几种工作条件下进行的,突出了健壮架构的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Operation of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings using Mixed Integer Linear Programming 基于混合整数线性规划的近零能耗建筑优化运行
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849083
Sasan Rafii-Tabrizi, J. Hadji-Minaglou, F. Scholzen, F. Capitanescu
This paper proposes a deterministic mixed integer linear programming model for the optimal operation of an energy system providing thermal and electrical energy for a residential and commercial nearly zero energy building. The space heating and space cooling demand of the buildings is simulated using a resistive-capacitive model within a quadratic program respectively. Thermal energy for space heating, space cooling and domestic hot water is buffered in thermal energy storage systems. A dual source heat pump provides thermal energy for space heating and domestic hot water, whereas space cooling is covered by an underground ice storage. The environmental energy sources of the heat pump are ice storage or wind infrared sensitive collectors. The collectors are further used to regenerate the ice storage. Further space heating demands are covered by a combined heat and power unit, which also produces electricity. Photovoltaic panels produce electrical energy which can be stored in a battery storage system. The electrical energy system is capable of selling and buying electricity from the public power grid. A mixed integer linear programming model is developed to minimise the operation cost of the combined commercial and residential nearly zero energy building over a scheduling horizon of 24h. The developed model is tested on two typical days, which are representative for the summer and winter season. Furthermore, it is investigated how external incentives such as varying electricity prices impact the optimal scheduling of the energy system.
本文提出了一种确定性混合整数线性规划模型,用于为近零能耗的住宅和商业建筑提供热能和电能的能源系统的最优运行。采用二次规划的电阻-电容模型分别模拟了建筑的空间采暖和空间制冷需求。用于空间供暖、空间制冷和生活热水的热能在热能储存系统中得到缓冲。双源热泵为空间供暖和生活热水提供热能,而空间冷却由地下冰库覆盖。热泵的环境能源是冰蓄冷或风红外敏感集热器。集热器进一步用于蓄冰再生。进一步的空间加热需求由热电联产单元满足,该单元也产生电力。光伏板产生的电能可以存储在电池存储系统中。电力能源系统能够从公共电网出售和购买电力。建立了一个混合整数线性规划模型,在24h的调度范围内使商住两用近零能耗建筑的运行成本最小化。所建立的模型在夏季和冬季具有代表性的两个典型日进行了测试。此外,本文还研究了电价变化等外部激励因素对能源系统最优调度的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Optimal Day-Ahead Scheduling of the Renewable Based Energy Hubs Considering Demand Side Energy Management 考虑需求侧能源管理的可再生能源枢纽最优日前调度
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849131
M. Daneshvar, B. Mohammadi-ivatloo, S. Asadi, K. Zare, A. Anvari‐Moghaddam
In recent decades, the rising penetration of various types of distributed energy resources has made interactions between all types of energy inevitable. In this respect, energy hubs are created with the aim of considering the interactions between multi-carrier energy systems throughout the smart grids. In this research, optimal scheduling of the multi-energy hubs is considered in the day-ahead market with the aim of minimizing the energy hub's cost. Because of the high usage of the clean energy production potential by employing the wind turbines and PV panels at each energy hub, the proposed model will mitigate the greenhouse gas emissions through reducing the operation of the gas-fired systems over the scheduling horizon. The combined cooling/heating and power system is also used as a backup unit for the stochastic producers to ensure energy supply with minimum load shedding. Moreover, electrical and thermal energy storage devices are also employed for storing energy during time intervals when there is a large amount of clean and free energy production. The Monte-Carlo simulation approach is used for modeling the uncertain behaviors of the stochastic producers and fast forward selection method is also used for the scenario reduction process. The flexibility of the energy demand is also investigated using demand response programs. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, IEEE 10-bus standard test system integrated with distributed energy resources is used. Simulation results demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the proposed model in the energy management of multi energy hubs.
近几十年来,各种分布式能源的渗透率不断提高,使得各种能源之间的相互作用成为必然。在这方面,能源中心的创建是为了考虑整个智能电网中多载波能源系统之间的相互作用。本研究以能源枢纽成本最小为目标,考虑了日前市场中多个能源枢纽的最优调度问题。由于在每个能源枢纽采用风力涡轮机和光伏板,清洁能源生产潜力的利用率很高,所提出的模型将通过在调度范围内减少燃气系统的运行来减轻温室气体排放。冷热电联产系统作为随机发电机组的备用机组,保证了随机发电机组在最小负荷下的电力供应。此外,在有大量清洁和自由能源生产的时间间隔内,还采用电储能装置和热储能装置进行储能。采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对随机生产者的不确定行为进行建模,并采用快进选择方法进行情景约简。利用需求响应程序对能源需求的灵活性进行了研究。为了验证该模型的有效性,采用了集成分布式能源的IEEE 10总线标准测试系统。仿真结果验证了该模型在多能量枢纽能量管理中的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 27
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
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