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Neuromuscular Blockade, Bariatric Surgeon Satisfaction, and Quality of Patient Recovery 神经肌肉阻滞,减肥外科医生的满意度和病人康复的质量
Pub Date : 2017-02-25 DOI: 10.5812/MINSURGERY.44931
P. Garneau, F. Garofalo, V. Deslauriers, S. Bacon, R. Denis, R. Pescarus, H. Atlas, M. Delisle, I. Tremblay
Background: To date, little is known about neuromuscular blockade (NMB) and its impact in bariatric surgery and patient recovery. The goal of this study was to better assess the relationship between depth of NMB, bariatric surgeon’s satisfaction, and the quality of patient recovery. Methods: Between January and September 2015, we did a prospective observational study of 50 morbidly obese patients undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) under general anesthesia at our ambulatory surgical center. Rocuronium was used for tracheal intubation with bolus doses to maintain NMB. NMB was monitored at 5 minute intervals during the surgery, and at 30 second intervals following the reversal agent. The surgeon was blind to all anesthesia procedures and scored the surgical working conditions at 15 min intervals. Demographic data, operative data, and conditions were analyzed. Results: 42 females and 8 males, with a mean age of 38.8 years (range: 19 to 60, standard deviation (SD):±9.2), and mean BMI of 43.9 (range: 36 to 58, SD:± 5.1), underwent a LSG. Mean total surgical time was 63 minutes (range: 35 to 128). During the laparoscopic part of the surgery, 22% of the patients were in deep block and 78% were in moderate block. Six patients presented “poor” or “extremely poor” surgical conditions, and 6 patients had a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure. None of these patients were in deep block at that time. Patients in deep NMB had a shorter laparoscopic time (37 minutes, SD ± 7.1 vs 53 minutes, SD ± 18.3; P = 0.006). Conclusions: This study found that deep NMB prevents inappropriate abdominal cavity movement, consequently improving the operating area and the surgeon satisfaction.
背景:迄今为止,关于神经肌肉阻滞(NMB)及其对减肥手术和患者康复的影响知之甚少。本研究的目的是更好地评估NMB深度、减肥外科医生的满意度和患者康复质量之间的关系。方法:2015年1月至9月,我们对50例在门诊手术中心全麻下行选择性腹腔镜袖胃切除术(LSG)的病态肥胖患者进行前瞻性观察研究。罗库溴铵用于气管插管,大剂量维持NMB。手术期间每隔5分钟监测一次NMB,使用逆转剂后每隔30秒监测一次NMB。外科医生对所有麻醉过程一无所知,每隔15分钟对手术工作条件进行评分。分析了人口统计学资料、手术资料和手术条件。结果:42例女性,8例男性,平均年龄38.8岁(范围:19 ~ 60岁,标准差(SD)±9.2),平均BMI 43.9(范围:36 ~ 58,SD:±5.1)行LSG。平均总手术时间为63分钟(范围:35 ~ 128分钟)。在腹腔镜部分手术中,22%的患者处于深度阻滞状态,78%的患者处于中度阻滞状态。6例患者手术条件“差”或“极差”,6例患者出现腹内压突然升高。这些患者当时都没有深度阻滞。深度NMB患者的腹腔镜时间较短(37分钟,SD±7.1 vs 53分钟,SD±18.3;P = 0.006)。结论:本研究发现,深部NMB可防止不适当的腹腔运动,从而提高手术面积和外科医生的满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Polymeric Clip (Hem-O-Lock) for Appendiceal Stump Ligation as a Favorable Technique in Laparoscopic Appendectomy 聚合夹(hemo - lock)用于阑尾残端结扎是腹腔镜阑尾切除术的一种有利技术
Pub Date : 2017-02-11 DOI: 10.5812/MINSURGERY.44086
M. Kermansaravi, S. Darabi, F. Eghbali, Samaneh Rokhgireh, A. Pazouki
Background: Laparoscopicappendectomy(LA)hasbecomethestandardchoiceforacuteappendicitis. Severaltechniquestoclose the appendiceal stump were investigated, and use of polymeric clips, are shown safe and cost effective. Objectives: Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of appendiceal stump closure with polymeric clips in LA. Methods: Thisisaretrospectivecohortstudyincluded35patientswhounderwentLA,betweenApril2013andAugust2016inRasool-e-Akram university hospital. appendiceal stumps ligation were performed by polymeric clips. One month follow up after surgery was performed for all patients. Demographic information of patinets, surgery, complications, readmission and pathological re-ports, were collected from medical records and data base. Results: Thirty-five patients were included in this retrospective study. Nineteen patients were male and 16 patients were female (54.3% vs 45.7%). The mean age was 28.49 ± 9.56 years, mean operative time was 59.6 ± 11.8 minutes and mean hospitalization was 2.54 ± 0.7 days. There was no intraoperative complication and intraabdominal abscess formation. Also no readmission and no perioperative death were recorded in documents. In pathologic reports, there were 15 (42.8%) suppurative and one gangrenous (2.8%) appendicitis. Conclusions: Applicationof polymericclipsforstumpligationissafe,costeffectiveandtimesaving,andcouldbeusedasfavorable technique in LA.
背景:Laparoscopicappendectomy hasbecomethestandardchoiceforacuteappendicitis (LA)。研究了几种关闭阑尾残端的技术,使用聚合物夹显示安全且经济有效。目的:评价聚合物夹在LA阑尾残端闭合术中的有效性和安全性。方法:对2013年4月至2016年8月在拉萨大学附属医院就诊的35例患者进行回顾性研究。用聚合物夹子结扎阑尾残端。术后随访1个月。从病历和数据库中收集患者的人口学信息、手术、并发症、再入院和病理报告。结果:35例患者纳入回顾性研究。男性19例,女性16例(54.3% vs 45.7%)。平均年龄28.49±9.56岁,平均手术时间59.6±11.8分钟,平均住院时间2.54±0.7天。无术中并发症及腹内脓肿形成。无再入院和围手术期死亡记录。病理报告化脓性阑尾炎15例(42.8%),坏疽性阑尾炎1例(2.8%)。结论:应用聚合物夹钳缝合具有安全、经济、省时的优点,可作为一种良好的技术应用于LA。
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引用次数: 0
Liver Function Tests and Ultrasonography Findings in Iranian Morbid Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery 伊朗接受减肥手术的病态肥胖患者的肝功能检查和超声检查结果
Pub Date : 2016-11-02 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY.40979
A. Faghihi, S. Mokhber, Arezou Hashemzadeh, P. Mansouri, A. Pazouki
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引用次数: 0
Retained Suture Material Post Cesarean Section: A Case Report 剖宫产术后保留缝线材料1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-42295
Mansoureh Vahdat, Samaneh Rokhgireh, A. Mousavi, Kobra Tahermanmanesh, S. Khodaverdi, L. Nazari, S. Tehrani
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引用次数: 2
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: How to Do Safe and Successful Procedure? 腹腔镜全子宫切除术:如何做安全成功的手术?
Pub Date : 2016-10-29 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-40950
M. Mehrafza
Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. Laparoscopic hysterectomies have been shown to be associated with lower blood loss, shorter hospital stay and recovery time, early return to normal activity and work, fewer wound infections, less pain, and shorter operation time in experienced hand (1-4). In spite of advantages of these minimally invasive procedures, abdominal hysterectomy remains the most common procedure. The slow adaption of laparoscopic hysterectomy can be due to insufficient exposure and training during residency, lack of hospital equipment, and deficiency in support from colleagues (5, 6). Steps toward a successful laparoscopic hysterectomy are as below: 1) The operating table should be kept low so that the surgeon monitors the process directly in an ergonomic working environment. We keep arms tucked at the sides and keep patient into steep trendelenburg position during of the operation. 2) Placement of a uterine manipulator: preferably the HOHL (STORZ Company). 3) Correct abdominal entry and trocar placement: We inserted the first trocar (12 mm) through the umbilicus. The lower right and left quadrant trocar (usually 5 mm) were placed under direct vision. These trocars were placed laterally to the rectus abdominis approximately 2 cm above and 2 cm medial to the anterior superior iliac spine. As well, 8 cm above and paralleling lower left trocar site, an additional 5 mm trocar was placed. 4) At first, we ligated and cut round ligament of both side by using of 5 mm ligaSure (Covidien (Medtronic)). Then, we dissected the anterior and posterior peritoneum by using harmonic scalpel or monopolar cautery and mobilized and push down the bladder in anterior and ureter at both sides in posterior. Indeed, we describe a new approach by saving uterosacral ligament by transverse incision one centimeter above it and extending peritoneal incision at both posterolateral of uterus adjacent to utero ovarian ligament and then we push down the peritoneum at both sides. So we can prevent most uretral injury during clumping and ligating of uterine artery. In women with one or more previous cesarean delivery, this area may be scarred and it is important to stay relatively high on the uterus during the dissection. If fat is encountered, a reassessment of the route of dissection is recommended because the fat belongs to the bladder, this may indicate that the dissection is moving too close to the bladder. 5) Then we ligated and cut the utero ovarian ligament (if we plan to save ovaries) or infundibulopelvic ligament (if we plan to remove ovaries) by using 5 mm ligaSure instrument. 6) We used a 5 mm ligaSure for ligating and cutting uterine vessels at the level of internal cervical os. 7) We save uterosacral ligament by cutting and separating the vaginal cuff about one centimeter above these ligaments by palpating the HOHL uterine elevator edges by harmonic scalped or monopolar electrocautery surgical instrument. HOHL is a uteri
子宫切除术是最常用的外科手术之一。腹腔镜子宫切除术与出血量少、住院时间短、恢复时间短、早期恢复正常活动和工作、伤口感染少、疼痛少、经验丰富的操作者操作时间短有关(1-4)。尽管这些微创手术的优点,腹腔子宫切除术仍然是最常见的手术。腹腔镜子宫切除术的缓慢适应可能是由于住院医师期间暴露和培训不足,缺乏医院设备以及缺乏同事的支持(5,6)。腹腔镜子宫切除术成功的步骤如下:1)手术台应保持较低,以便外科医生在符合人体工程学的工作环境中直接监测手术过程。在手术过程中,我们将病人的手臂放在身体两侧,并保持病人处于陡峭的trendelenburg体位。2)放置子宫操纵器:最好是HOHL (STORZ公司)。3)正确的腹部入路和套管针放置:我们将第一个套管针(12mm)穿过脐。右下和左下象限套管针(通常5mm)置于直视下。这些套管针被放置在腹直肌外侧约2厘米和髂前上棘内侧2厘米处。同样,在8厘米以上并平行于左下套管针位置,放置另外一个5毫米的套管针。4)首先使用5mm ligaSure (Covidien (Medtronic))结扎并切开双侧圆形韧带。然后用谐波刀或单极烧灼术切开腹膜前后,前侧为膀胱,后侧为输尿管。事实上,我们描述了一种新的方法,通过在子宫骶韧带上方一厘米的横向切口保存子宫骶韧带,并在子宫后外侧与子宫卵巢韧带相邻的地方延长腹膜切口,然后我们向下推两侧的腹膜。因此,在子宫动脉结扎结扎过程中,我们可以预防大多数输尿管损伤。有过一次或多次剖宫产史的妇女,这一区域可能会留下疤痕,因此在剖宫产过程中保持相对较高的位置是很重要的。如果遇到脂肪,建议重新评估剥离路线,因为脂肪属于膀胱,这可能表明剥离过于靠近膀胱。5)然后使用5mm ligaSure器械结扎切断子宫卵巢韧带(如果计划保留卵巢)或输卵管骨盆韧带(如果计划切除卵巢)。6)我们使用5mm的结扎器在宫颈内腔水平结扎和切割子宫血管。7)我们用谐波剥头皮或单极电切手术器械触击HOHL子宫提升器边缘,切除并分离子宫骶韧带上方约1厘米的阴道袖带,以保存子宫骶韧带。HOHL是一种硬边子宫提升器,可提升阴道袖带,在腹腔镜全子宫切除术结束时安全切割其边缘。这项技术还可以防止输尿管损伤在这个阶段的手术。8)切除子宫:如果合适,将子宫拉入阴道内。不能经阴道切除的子宫肿大,可经阴道用10片刀或经腹部用电子碎裂器仔细粉碎。9)阴道袖带闭合:采用PDO 14 cm× 14 cm毛笔经腹腔镜路径缝合阴道袖带。在某些情况下,我们安全地关闭阴道袖阴道使用
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Levels of Depression in Patients with Excessive Obesity Before and After Gastric Bypass Surgery 胃旁路手术前后过度肥胖患者抑郁水平的比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-26 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-34947
N. Mokhber, Hossein Shaghayegh, M. Talebi, A. Tavassoli
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引用次数: 2
Iranian National Self-Care Support System Pattern 伊朗国家自我照顾支持系统模式
Pub Date : 2016-10-22 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-41637
S. Yazdani, M. Akbarilakeh
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引用次数: 3
Posterior Retroperitonoscopic Adrenalectomy; How to Do it – Pearls and Secrets 后腹膜镜肾上腺切除术;如何做到-珍珠和秘密
Pub Date : 2016-10-19 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-42362
S. Bakkar, G. Materazzi
Background: Since the early 1990s, endoscopic adrenalectomy has become the gold standard surgical approach for the adrenal gland. Also, lateral transperitoneal adrenalectomy (LTA) which is the most widely used approach accompanies that.. Posterior retroperitonoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) is another safe and effective approach for the adrenal gland. However, it has not gained global popularity. This is largely attributed to the unfamiliarity of surgeons with the ergonomics and executional steps of the procedure, and the relevant retroperitoneal anatomy. Misconceptions held by both surgeons and anesthesiologists regarding the consequences of the high-pressure retroperitoneal insufflation required may also be a contributing factor. The aim of this article is to provide a detailed description of PRA in a manner which allows the proper acquisition of the knowledge required to perform the procedure safely and effectively. Methods: To achieve the objective of this article, it has been broadly divided into three sections including background, operative technique, and comments. The background provides an introduction to the procedure and its advantages. The section about operative technique provides a detailed description of the preoperative preparatory phase, the proper access, and the executional steps of the procedures supplemented with illustrative figures. It also provides insight into potential hazards related to the anatomy of the adrenal veins, and the means of dealing with variant anatomy. The comments’ section deals with the procedure’s learning curve, and the factors affecting it. It also describes the ideal case for the commencement of the learning curve. A clarification of the misconceptions surrounding PRA is also provided in this section. Conclusion: With thorough technical knowledge and an adequate learning curve, PRA could serve as the surgeon’s preferred surgical approach to the adrenal gland within the confines of its selection criteria.
背景:自20世纪90年代初以来,内窥镜肾上腺切除术已成为治疗肾上腺的金标准手术方式。此外,外侧经腹膜肾上腺切除术(LTA)是最广泛使用的方法。后腹膜镜肾上腺切除术(PRA)是另一种安全有效的肾上腺切除方法。然而,它并没有得到全球的普及。这主要是由于外科医生不熟悉手术的人体工程学和执行步骤,以及相关的腹膜后解剖结构。外科医生和麻醉师对腹膜后高压注入的后果的误解也可能是一个促成因素。本文的目的是提供PRA的详细描述,以便正确获取安全有效地执行该程序所需的知识。方法:为了达到本文的目的,本文大致分为背景、手术技术和评论三个部分。背景介绍了该程序及其优点。关于手术技术的部分提供了术前准备阶段的详细描述,适当的访问和程序的执行步骤,并附有插图。它还提供了有关肾上腺静脉解剖的潜在危害的见解,以及处理变异解剖的方法。注释部分讨论了该过程的学习曲线以及影响它的因素。它还描述了开始学习曲线的理想情况。本节还澄清了围绕PRA的误解。结论:有了全面的技术知识和足够的学习曲线,PRA可以在其选择标准的范围内作为外科医生首选的肾上腺手术入路。
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引用次数: 2
Haemostatic Patch Envolving Laparoscopic Trocar to Stop Hemorrhage in the Port Site at the Beginning of the Operation 腹腔镜套管针止血贴片在手术开始时止血
Pub Date : 2016-10-09 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-34138
F. J. P. Lara, A. F. Berges, Herman Oehling, A. D. R. Moreno, H. O. Muñoz
Background: The number of laparoscopic procedures done each year continues to rise substantially. Clinically significant hemorrhage from secondary port sites at laparoscopy is an uncommon but serious complication and can become unrecognized intraoperatively. Abdominal wall hemorrhage and bruising may complicate laparoscopic operative procedures. Methods: We propose an easy technical gesture to stop the bleeding at the port site in laparoscopic surgery. A simple technique is described to treat this complication. Conclusions: Our proposal is a simple gesture, easy to reproduce and, with no surgical time waste which we can obtain very good results in major bleeding difficult to control with traditional methods by that.
背景:每年完成的腹腔镜手术数量持续大幅上升。在腹腔镜检查中继发端口出血是一种罕见但严重的并发症,术中可能会被忽视。腹壁出血和瘀伤可能使腹腔镜手术复杂化。方法:在腹腔镜手术中,我们提出了一种简单的技术手势来止血。本文描述了一种治疗这种并发症的简单技术。结论:我们提出的手法简单,易于复制,不浪费手术时间,对传统方法难以控制的大出血可取得很好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Curves in Robotic Rectal Cancer Surgery: A literature Review 机器人直肠癌手术的学习曲线:文献综述
Pub Date : 2016-10-05 DOI: 10.17795/MINSURGERY-41196
M. Nasir, S. Panteleimonitis, J. Ahmed, H. Abbas, A. Parvaiz
Background: Laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery offers several advantages over open surgery, including quicker recovery, shorter hospital stay and improved cosmesis. However, laparoscopic rectal surgery is technically difficult and is associated with a long learning curve. The last decade has seen the emergence of robotic rectal cancer surgery. In contrast to laparoscopy, robotic surgery offers stable 3D views with advanced dexterity and ergonomics in narrow spaces such as the pelvis. Whether this translates into a shorter learning curve is still debated. The aim of this literature search is to ascertain the learning curve of robotic rectal cancer
背景:腹腔镜直肠癌手术与开放手术相比有几个优点,包括恢复更快、住院时间更短和美容效果更好。然而,腹腔镜直肠手术在技术上是困难的,并且需要很长的学习曲线。在过去的十年里,机器人直肠癌手术出现了。与腹腔镜相比,机器人手术在骨盆等狭窄空间提供稳定的3D视图,具有先进的灵活性和人体工程学。这是否意味着更短的学习曲线仍然存在争议。本文献检索的目的是确定机器人直肠癌的学习曲线
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgical Sciences
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