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Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal 投资公司的企业社会和环境责任
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.4369
Ahmad Fauzi
studi kepustakaan dan komparatif, serta pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan (corporate social responsibility) harus dilakukan secara kemitraan para stakeholders yang diikuti transparansi dan akuntabintas dan semua pihak. Abstract Corporate social responsibility is a corporate commitment to sustainable economic development in an effort to improve the quality of life and the environment. So that this commitment is not only the obligation to budget funds, but also how to care for the environment and the community as part of the strategic plan of each company's activities. Corporate social responsibility and environment are expected to not merely refer to the financial budget inputs provided, but include the appropriateness and fairness of the company's overall activities as a realization of its concern for the environment and society. This writing used descriptive analytical research methods complemented by literature and comparative studies, as well as normative juridical approaches. The results showed that corporate social and environmental responsibility (corporate social responsibility) must be carried out in partnership with the stakeholders followed by transparency and accountability and all parties.
研究kepustakaan和Dan的比较,研究kepustakaan和Dan的比较。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itanggung jawab social(企业社会责任)harus dilakukan secara kemitraan para利害关系人yang diikuti transparansi dan akuntabintas dan semua pihak。企业社会责任是企业为经济可持续发展而努力改善生活质量和环境的一种承诺。因此,这种承诺不仅仅是预算资金的义务,而是将如何关心环境和社区作为每个公司活动战略计划的一部分。企业社会责任和环境不仅仅是指提供的财务预算投入,还包括公司整体活动的适当性和公平性,以实现其对环境和社会的关注。这篇文章使用了描述性分析研究方法,辅以文献和比较研究,以及规范的司法方法。结果表明,企业社会和环境责任(企业社会责任)必须与利益相关者合作,其次是透明度和问责制以及所有各方。
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引用次数: 1
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kredit Macet Melalui Pelaksanaan Pelelangan Aset Debitur Oleh PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk Medan 解决贷款纠纷被Tbk Medan PT. Artha Graha international银行拍卖的债务人资产卡住了
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.4084
Michael Willy Chandra, Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto, Ida Nadirah
Financial institutions as one of the financial institutions have a strategic position because they participate in the provision of funds or credit needed to finance activities in the financial sector, besides that it is still a primary source of funds for everyone. Banks in the framework of this agreement often take steps to auction assets. The research method used is the type of normative legal research. Problems raised in this study, namely regarding the position of the debtor's assets as collateral in the credit agreement, the process of settlement of bad debts through the implementation of the debtor's asset auction, and auctioning auction assets related to Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk Medan. The results showed that the existence of the debtor's assets as collateral in a credit agreement with PT. Bank Artha Graha Internasional, Tbk. Medan is used to settle bad credit disputes which is a bank's help to take repayment of credit agreements with the sale of assets of the debtor's guarantee through the auction auction method based on Law Number 4 of 1996.
金融机构作为金融机构之一,具有战略地位,因为它们参与提供金融部门融资活动所需的资金或信贷,此外,它仍然是每个人的主要资金来源。在该协议框架内的银行通常会采取措施拍卖资产。本文采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究的类型。本研究提出的问题,即关于债务人资产在信用协议中作为抵押品的地位,通过实施债务人资产拍卖来解决坏账的过程,以及拍卖与Artha Graha international, Tbk Medan相关的拍卖资产。结果表明,债务人的资产作为抵押品的存在与PT. Bank Artha Graha international, Tbk的信贷协议。根据1996年第4号法律,棉兰用于解决不良信用纠纷,这是银行通过拍卖拍卖的方式,以债务人担保的资产出售来帮助偿还信贷协议。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Studi Di Kantor Cabang Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Badan Pengawas Obat Makanan (BPOM) Tanjungbalai 食品和药物监督机构在食品和食品监督机构(BPOM school)的分支机构和食品保护方面的作用
Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.3577
Bahmid Panjaitan, Junindra Martua, Arbiah Arbiah
The Food Medicine Supervisory Agency (BPOM) has a duty under health minister which responsible directly to President. The lack of application of food standards made by BPOM principally as the one on BPOM’s task relating drug and food supervision in Indonesia. Medicines and foods consist of drugs, drug ingredients, narcotics, psychotropic substances, precursors, addictive substances, traditional medicines, health supplements, cosmetics, and processed foods. BPOM is under Presidential Regulation Number 80 Year 2017 concerning BPOM. The authors of this writing use empirical juridical legal research methods deductively and inductively. The authors examined about BPOM's efforts in Drug and Food Control in Tanjungbalai City regarding BPOM's authority in performing consumer protection in Tanjungbalai City. Based on the formulation of the problem, the authors can conclude that BPOM in Tanjungbalai has performed its duties and authority as the food and drug supervisory agency under applicable regulations and there is legal protection for consumers who feel disadvantaged against all types of products that have passed by BPOM through the court or outside the court.
食品药品监督院(BPOM)隶属于卫生部长,对总统直接负责。BPOM制定的食品标准在印度尼西亚缺乏应用,主要是关于BPOM的任务与药品和食品监管有关。药品和食品包括药品、药品成分、麻醉品、精神药物、前体、成瘾性物质、传统药物、保健品、化妆品和加工食品。BPOM是关于BPOM的2017年第80号总统条例。本文作者运用实证的法律研究方法演绎和归纳。笔者考察了丹戎巴莱市BPOM在药品和食品监管方面的努力,以及BPOM在丹戎巴莱市执行消费者保护方面的权威。根据问题的表述,笔者可以得出结论,丹中巴莱作为食品药品监管机构在适用的法规下履行了自己的职责和权力,对于受到BPOM影响的各类产品,消费者在法院或法院外都有法律保护。
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引用次数: 3
Kedudukan Anak Yang Lahir Di Luar Pernikahan Di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i2.3576
Tri Khartika Nurry Wiranty, Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution, Irda Pratiwi
Article 99 in Compilation of Islamic Law which states that: a legitimate child is a child born in or as a result of a legal marriage and the result of fertilization of a legal husband and wife outside the womb and born by the wife, which means that the child is said to be legitimate when born from marriage official one. If it is said "children born as a result of a legal marriage there are no problems, but children born during this legal marriage will raise suspicion if this Article is linked to other Articles that allow pregnant women because adultery marries a man who impregnates". a marriage of a pregnant woman because of adultery with a man who impregnates her is a legal marriage. In this paper the author uses normative juridical research methods that approach the law. In this paper also raised two legal issues that are how the legal consequences of children born to pregnant women married according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and how the position of out of wedlock children is reviewed based on a compilation of Islamic Law. Based on this writing, it can be concluded that a child born outside of marriage only has a nasab relationship with his mother and his mother's family.
《伊斯兰教法汇编》第99条规定:合法子女是在合法婚姻中出生或作为合法婚姻的结果,是合法丈夫和妻子在子宫外受精的结果,由妻子所生,这意味着从正式婚姻中出生的子女被称为合法子女。如果说“由于合法婚姻而生的孩子没有问题,但如果这条与其他允许怀孕的条款联系在一起,因为通奸嫁给了一个怀孕的男人,那么在这种合法婚姻中出生的孩子就会引起怀疑”。一个怀孕的女人与一个使她怀孕的男人通奸而结婚是合法的婚姻。在本文中,作者采用了接近法律的规范法学研究方法。本文还提出了两个法律问题,即如何根据《伊斯兰教法汇编》结婚的孕妇所生子女的法律后果以及如何根据《伊斯兰教法汇编》审查非婚生子女的地位。根据这段文字,可以得出结论,一个非婚生的孩子与他的母亲和他母亲的家庭只有一种nasab的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan Bagi Masyarakat Guna Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak 社区非暴力教育,以防止对儿童的暴力行为
Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i1.3290
Nursariani Simatupang, Rachmad Abduh
Kekerasan pada anak kerap terjadi. Salah satu penyebab perilaku kekerasan pada anak adalah kebiasaan melakukan kekerasan oleh orang yang lebih dewasa yang seolah-olah sudah menjadi sebuah kebiasaan dan layak untuk dilakukan. Hal tersebut menimbulkan peniruan oleh anak, karena anak adalah peniru ulung. Mereka mulai melakukan kekerasan pada anak lainnya, tanpa mengetahui dampak bagi masa depannya. Perilaku kekerasan sangat berkontribusi kepada tindakan kejahatan yang sangat merugikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masyarakat belum memahami sepenuhnya tentang perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta dampaknya, pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, dan kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan  pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah berupa penyuluhan pendidikan anti kekerasan  untuk anggota masyarakat guna melakukan pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, serta pelatihan memecahkan permasalahan terkait pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak, sehingga masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk memecahkan  permasalahan terkait dengan pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak.  Selain itu pelaksanaan program dan hasilnya akan dimasukkan ke dalam jurnal ilmiah. Khalayak sasaran program adalah 100 orang anggota Ikatan Komunitas Pemuda Tanah 600 Medan Marelan dan 100 orang anggota Karang Taruna Karya Buana Medan. Kegiatan ini diisi dengan pemberian materi berkaitan dengan perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta dampaknya, pencegahan perilaku kekerasan pada anak serta memberikan pelatihan hukum  bagi masyarakat melalui pemberian kasus terkait untuk diselesaikan masalahnya. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan diskusi.
儿童暴力很常见。导致儿童暴力行为的原因之一是一种由成年男子实施的习惯,这种习惯似乎已经成为一种习惯,而且应该这样做。这导致了一个孩子的模仿,因为孩子是一个有经验的模仿者。他们开始虐待其他孩子,不知道这会对他们的未来有什么影响。暴力行为导致了严重的有害犯罪行为。问题是社会还没有完全了解儿童暴力行为及其后果,对儿童暴力行为采取预防措施的重要性,以及社会在解决与儿童暴力行为有关的问题方面缺乏能力。其结果将是为社区成员提供反暴力教育的培训,以防止对儿童的暴力行为,以及对解决儿童暴力行为问题的培训,使社区有能力解决与儿童暴力行为预防有关的问题。此外,该计划的实施和结果将被列入科学杂志。许多项目的目标是100名青年社区纽带土地600 Marelan地形和100名学员作品珊瑚世界各地地形。这些活动包括对儿童的暴力行为及其后果的物质奖励,对儿童的暴力行为的预防和通过对解决问题的相关案件进行法律培训。然后我们继续讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Pengrajin Kerajinan Tangan 知识产权法律保护工艺
Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.30596/dll.v5i1.3444
Ida Nadirah
The arrangement of intellectual property rights of handicraft craftsmen in Indonesia is the result of transplants from the TRIP’s Agreement and the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) which has a capitalist paradigm. This regulation is difficult to implement optimally, because the background values and cultures are different. However, due to juridical and psychological consequences, Indonesia has agreed on the GATT (General Agreement of Tariff and Trade) and also agreed on the GATT / WTO (World Trade Organization) framework, finally Indonesia ratified through Law No. 7 of 1994.The great expectation of the Intellectual Property Rights Law can be implemented, but the fact is that Law No. 31 of 2000 is still not optimally applied mainly by handicraft craftsmen. This is proven by the fact that the number of applicants is getting worse because of the degradation of creativity and not fulfilling the values of social justice. An alternative step in bridging is to internalize the Pancasila values into the Intellectual Property Rights Act as "spirit or soul" which is expected to be able to provide justice for the community of handicraft craftsmen, so that it can spur the development of the creativity of the next handicraft craftsmen.
印尼手工业者的知识产权安排是对具有资本主义范式的《trips协定》和《保护工业产权巴黎公约》移植的结果。由于背景价值观和文化的不同,这一规定很难得到最佳执行。然而,由于法律和心理上的后果,印度尼西亚同意了关税与贸易总协定(GATT),也同意了GATT / WTO(世界贸易组织)框架,最终印度尼西亚通过1994年第7号法律批准。对知识产权法的巨大期望可以得到实施,但事实是,2000年第31号法仍然没有得到以手工业工匠为主的最佳应用。由于创造力的退化和没有实现社会正义的价值观,应征者的数量越来越少,这一点就证明了这一点。搭建桥梁的另一个步骤是将Pancasila价值观作为“精神或灵魂”内化到《知识产权法案》中,以期能够为手工艺人社区提供正义,从而刺激下一代手工艺人的创造力发展。
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引用次数: 2
Memaknai Delik Dan Delik Tata Negara
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3128
Sarip Sarip
The term delik is still identified with criminal law, the offense itself comes from delict in various legal literatures. That according to the positive law a strafbaar feit is actually nothing other than an action which according to a formulation of the law has been declared a punitive action. The thought that was considered wrong in learning stated that the term delict was criminal. The wrong terminology eventually spread among the students who always named delict as a criminal. Research on interpreting delicts and state administration offenses is a study carried out using old literature. Old literature has been chosen to strengthen the argument in finding a bright spot about the meaning of the offense itself. Writing defines offenses and constitutional offenses including in normative legal research carried out through various efforts to thoroughly examine and analyze legal provisions relating to research problems (study of law in the book). Through the meaning in the discussion it was found that the meaning of offense is basically not limited to criminal matters but can also be used in the meaning of state administration. So in constitutional offenses, an offense is used to gain power or maintain power. In addition, state administration offenses cannot be separated from the sovereignty theory itself. Then it can be concluded that the meaning of offense at this time is only trapped in a criminal that actually has a neutral meaning that is not limited to criminal matters.
“delik”一词至今仍与刑法相联系,其犯罪本身在各种法律文献中来自于“delict”。根据实在法,strafbaar feit实际上只不过是一种行为,根据法律的表述,它被宣布为一种惩罚行为。在学习中被认为是错误的思想认为,“delict”一词是犯罪的。错误的术语最终在学生中传播开来,学生们总是把违法者称为罪犯。不法行为和国家行政违法的解释研究是一项利用旧文献进行的研究。我们选择了古老的文献来加强这一论点,以找到关于冒犯本身意义的亮点。写作定义了罪行和宪法罪行,包括在规范性法律研究中,通过各种努力彻底检查和分析与研究问题有关的法律条款(书中的法律研究)。通过讨论中的含义发现,犯罪的含义基本上不局限于刑事事项,也可以用于国家行政的含义。因此,在宪法犯罪中,犯罪是用来获得权力或维持权力的。此外,国家行政违法也不能脱离主权理论本身。那么可以得出结论,此时的犯罪的含义只局限于一种实际上具有不局限于刑事事项的中性意义的犯罪。
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引用次数: 5
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Sebelum Dan Sesudah Lahirnya Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum 2017年3月3日妇女面临的法律保护,指导对妇女面临法律诉讼的指导方针
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3172
Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah
The problem of protection against women is still interesting to research. The rules of legislation that exist so far must continue to ensure its implementation properly and properly. Everyone is the same before laws and legislation prohibits discrimination and guarantees equal protection for everyone from discrimination based on any reason, including gender. It became interesting when the Supreme Court of Indonesia issued a Perma No. 3 year 2017 of the guidelines to prosecute women's issues with the law. The author wants to find answers to the question, how exactly is the legal protection state of women who are conflicted with the law before and after the issuance of Perma No. 3 year 2017.
对妇女的保护问题仍然值得研究。迄今存在的立法规则必须继续确保其适当和适当地执行。在法律和立法禁止歧视之前,每个人都是一样的,并保证人人受到平等保护,不受基于任何原因的歧视,包括性别歧视。当印度尼西亚最高法院发布了2017年第3号指导方针,以法律起诉妇女问题时,这变得很有趣。作者想要找到问题的答案,在2017年第3号法令颁布前后,与法律发生冲突的妇女的法律保护状况究竟如何?
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引用次数: 3
Pemenuhan Restitusi Dan Kompensasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia 赔偿赔偿是印尼法律体系中性犯罪受害者的一种保护形式
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3173
Atika Rahmi
Sexual crime is a form of crime that harasses and tarnishes human dignity. These crimes have a tremendous impact on victims, in the form of physical, psychological, economic and social. The impact experienced by victims will actually increase with the reaction of the community when women become victims. The condition of the victims was increasingly cornered, they became limited in carrying out their social roles. Victims experience prolonged trauma that requires recovery. Legal protection efforts against women and children victims of sexual crimes are a struggle for their rights. Restitution and compensation are forms of protection as an integral part of human rights in the field of welfare and social security, a form of protection that must be met for victims of sexual crimes. The concept of compensation for victims so far still relies on the concept of restitution charged directly to the perpetrators. This paradigm should have been changed, especially for victims of sexual crimes, both child and adult. Victims of sexual crime should no longer rely on the obligations of the perpetrators, but also the responsibility of the State by providing compensation to victims .
性犯罪是一种骚扰和玷污人类尊严的犯罪形式。这些罪行以身体、心理、经济和社会的形式对受害者产生巨大影响。当妇女成为受害者时,受害者所经历的影响实际上会随着社区的反应而增加。受害者的状况越来越走投无路,他们在履行其社会角色方面受到限制。受害者经历了长期的创伤,需要恢复。针对性犯罪受害妇女和儿童的法律保护工作是为他们争取权利的斗争。赔偿和赔偿是保护的形式,是福利和社会安全领域人权的一个组成部分,是性犯罪受害者必须得到的一种保护形式。迄今为止,对受害者的赔偿概念仍然依赖于直接向肇事者提出赔偿的概念。这种模式应该改变,特别是对于性犯罪的受害者,无论是儿童还是成人。性犯罪的受害者不应再依赖犯罪者的义务,而应通过向受害者提供赔偿来承担国家的责任。
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引用次数: 5
Keabsahan Wasiat Yang Dibuat Dengan Llsan Oleh Pewaris Pada Kajian Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3178
Aulia Muthiah
Testament is often problematic in its implementation because it is usually made orally by the inheritants. Testament made orally usually results in no written evidence. In the death of the testator, the inherintants might not want to fulfill the will of the testator because it will basically reduce the amount of inheritance to be distributed to the inheritants. This research uses normative juridical method, a method that studies the legality of testament using laws, which is the book of Islamic Law Compilation and Civil Code. It aims to know the legality of the testament orally made by testator. The result of the research states that in Islamic law, testament made orally is acknowledged under the requirement that it presents two witnesses during testament process. The two witnesses can be used as evidence; however, it is concerned that the witness might die at the same time with the testator which result in the loss of evidence. In civil code, on the other hand, it is stated that all testaments should be written either using authentic deed or private deed.
遗嘱在执行中经常有问题,因为它通常是由继承人口头作出的。口头的遗嘱通常没有书面证据。在立遗嘱人死亡的情况下,继承人可能不想履行立遗嘱人的遗嘱,因为这基本上会减少分配给继承人的遗产数量。本研究采用《伊斯兰教法汇编》和《民法典》的规范法学方法,即利用法律研究遗嘱合法性的方法。其目的在于了解遗嘱人口头遗嘱的合法性。研究结果表明,在伊斯兰教法中,口头遗嘱是在遗嘱过程中必须有两名证人的要求下被承认的。两名证人可以作为证据;然而,委员会关切的是,证人可能与立遗嘱人同时死亡,从而导致证据丧失。另一方面,民法典规定,所有遗嘱都应该使用真实契约或私人契约。
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引用次数: 0
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DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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