State and Government administrative decisions, namely decisions made by Government Agencies, both regulating and statutory (beschikking). Making provisions is a legal act. As a legal act the provision gives birth to rights and / or obligations, and the provisions that give birth to rights and / or obligations are called positive terms. This research is categorized in normative type research, where the data sources used are secondary data sources with data obtained through library research (library research) by processing qualitative data analysis. the focus of the problem in this study is how the execution of the cancellation of the building permit letter in the state administration case.
{"title":"Eksekusi Terhadap Pembatalan Surat Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Pada Perkara Tata Usaha Negara","authors":"Z. Zainuddin","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3198","url":null,"abstract":"State and Government administrative decisions, namely decisions made by Government Agencies, both regulating and statutory (beschikking). Making provisions is a legal act. As a legal act the provision gives birth to rights and / or obligations, and the provisions that give birth to rights and / or obligations are called positive terms. This research is categorized in normative type research, where the data sources used are secondary data sources with data obtained through library research (library research) by processing qualitative data analysis. the focus of the problem in this study is how the execution of the cancellation of the building permit letter in the state administration case.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115198786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BOT agreement is an agreement between the government and investors in terms of mastering and utilizing state assets in the form of land. This writing uses the normative juridical legal research method (normative research) with descriptive analytical research specifications that use secondary data. The procedure for collecting data is in the form of documentation of notes or quotations, search of legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online, which are then analyzed using a legal approach through content analysis method with a focus on the issue of how the application of the BOT principle in the cooperation agreement on development and management of Merdeka Field between Pemko Medan and the private sector? and what is the view of State Administrative Law and Business Law on the BOT agreement in the development and management of Merdeka Field between the Pemko Medan and the private sector ?. From the results of the study it is known that the cooperation agreement between Pemko Medan and the Private Party has implemented the BOT principle by fulfilling the elements of building, managing and submitting the results of development and management by the Investor to Pemko Medan. Furthermore, the said BOT agreement is viewed from the State Administrative Law, an official act of the State administration that has dimensions of public law and private law. Whereas in the view of Business Law the BOT agreement must equally benefit both parties who make the agreement.
{"title":"Perjanjian Build Operate And Transfer (Bot) Lapangan Merdeka Medan Dalam Pandangan Hukum Adminsitrasi Negara Dan Hukum Bisnis","authors":"Rahmat Ramadhani, Ramlan Ramlan","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3182","url":null,"abstract":"The BOT agreement is an agreement between the government and investors in terms of mastering and utilizing state assets in the form of land. This writing uses the normative juridical legal research method (normative research) with descriptive analytical research specifications that use secondary data. The procedure for collecting data is in the form of documentation of notes or quotations, search of legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online, which are then analyzed using a legal approach through content analysis method with a focus on the issue of how the application of the BOT principle in the cooperation agreement on development and management of Merdeka Field between Pemko Medan and the private sector? and what is the view of State Administrative Law and Business Law on the BOT agreement in the development and management of Merdeka Field between the Pemko Medan and the private sector ?. From the results of the study it is known that the cooperation agreement between Pemko Medan and the Private Party has implemented the BOT principle by fulfilling the elements of building, managing and submitting the results of development and management by the Investor to Pemko Medan. Furthermore, the said BOT agreement is viewed from the State Administrative Law, an official act of the State administration that has dimensions of public law and private law. Whereas in the view of Business Law the BOT agreement must equally benefit both parties who make the agreement.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129116252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children are a gift given by Allah SWT. Parents are given a deposit that they must educate well about one thing or another. But it is not uncommon for parents to educate their children in the wrong way, for example by hitting their own children, not only is the child doing it right or wrong as a parent who is not allowed to beat his child. This study aims to see how the phenomenon of parents who educate their children by hitting through the views of Islamic family law and positive laws adopted in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative research that takes data sources based on library data that will be contested with existing rules and then summarized well so that readers can easily understand
{"title":"Memukul Dalam Mendidik Anak, Suatu Tinjauan Dalam Hukum Kekeluargaan Islam Dan Pandangan Hukum Positif","authors":"Syofiaty Lubis","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3176","url":null,"abstract":"Children are a gift given by Allah SWT. Parents are given a deposit that they must educate well about one thing or another. But it is not uncommon for parents to educate their children in the wrong way, for example by hitting their own children, not only is the child doing it right or wrong as a parent who is not allowed to beat his child. This study aims to see how the phenomenon of parents who educate their children by hitting through the views of Islamic family law and positive laws adopted in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative research that takes data sources based on library data that will be contested with existing rules and then summarized well so that readers can easily understand","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114197016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of the research was to find out the regulation on compensation for land acquisition for publik interest, based of Law No. 2/2012. The juridicial sources were primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were gathered by conducting documentary study. The research used juridical normative and prescriptive approach. The conclusion of the research was that Law No. 2/2012 regulated compensation for physical and non-physical loss even though the compensation for non-physical loss was too limited. Remaining property could not be classified or grouped into non-physical loss.
{"title":"Pengaturan Ganti Kerugian Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012","authors":"Saniah Saniah, S. Medan","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3177","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research was to find out the regulation on compensation for land acquisition for publik interest, based of Law No. 2/2012. The juridicial sources were primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were gathered by conducting documentary study. The research used juridical normative and prescriptive approach. The conclusion of the research was that Law No. 2/2012 regulated compensation for physical and non-physical loss even though the compensation for non-physical loss was too limited. Remaining property could not be classified or grouped into non-physical loss.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116194667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T he c onstitutional court brought Indonesia towards a better democracy. This is due to the existence of a separate institution that specifically safeguards the dignity of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the highest norm in Indonesia, so that any actions related to the constitution can be responded specifically to the constitutional court. In addition, the position of the constitutional court in the state institutional structure as an institution that is equal to the people's consultative assembly, the house of representatives, the regional representative council, the president, the supreme court and the judicial commission has affirmed that the constitutional court is an institution that has high authority in the corridors of its authority. The r esearch is a basic tool in the development of science and technology. This is because research aims to express the truth systematically, methodologically, and consistently. Through the research process analysis and construction of data that has been collected and processed is conducted. the problem in this research is how is the concept of constitutional complaints as a form of protection of citizens' constitutional rights , h ow is the alternative application of constitutional complaints authority in Indonesia. The result of this research is that constitutional complaints are one of the defense mechanisms for citizens to defend their constitutional rights through the courts against the exercise of state power.
{"title":"Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Melalui Konstitusional Complaint","authors":"Benito Asdhie Kodiyat Ms, Eza Ista Maulida Sinaga","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3174","url":null,"abstract":"T he c onstitutional court brought Indonesia towards a better democracy. This is due to the existence of a separate institution that specifically safeguards the dignity of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the highest norm in Indonesia, so that any actions related to the constitution can be responded specifically to the constitutional court. In addition, the position of the constitutional court in the state institutional structure as an institution that is equal to the people's consultative assembly, the house of representatives, the regional representative council, the president, the supreme court and the judicial commission has affirmed that the constitutional court is an institution that has high authority in the corridors of its authority. The r esearch is a basic tool in the development of science and technology. This is because research aims to express the truth systematically, methodologically, and consistently. Through the research process analysis and construction of data that has been collected and processed is conducted. the problem in this research is how is the concept of constitutional complaints as a form of protection of citizens' constitutional rights , h ow is the alternative application of constitutional complaints authority in Indonesia. The result of this research is that constitutional complaints are one of the defense mechanisms for citizens to defend their constitutional rights through the courts against the exercise of state power.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"32 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116931580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Requests for suspension of detention can be granted with conditions that must be met. The requirements that must be met by the applicant for detention suspension are 2 (two) conditions, namely subjective conditions and objective conditions. The subjective condition referred to is the existence of subjective judgments made by the investigator or public prosecutor or judge to assess the reason for the applicant's suspension of detention granted or rejected. Whereas the objective requirement is that there is a guarantee in accordance with Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that an authorized official at the examiner's level can suspend detention. This writing uses normative juridical legal research methods (normative research) with descriptive analytical research specifications that use secondary data. The procedure of data collection is in the form of documentation of notes or quotations, search of legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online, which are then analyzed through the content analysis method (centent analysis method) with a focus on the problem of how objective conditions are and the subjectivity of detention suspension in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Indonesia. From the results of the study it is known that the objective and subjective conditions of suspension of detention in Indonesia are suspects must fulfill the conditions specified in the explanation of Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which is the requirement for reporting, not leaving the house and / or not leaving town the terms of subjectivity include consideration of institutional officials asking for money guarantees and / or guarantees of people. Consideration of objectivity, namely the suspect is not worried about escaping, damaging or removing evidence and will repeat the action. Consideration of subjectivity, namely the suspect is willing to sign and fulfill the terms of detention suspension
{"title":"Syarat Objektifitas Dan Subjektifitas Penangguhan Penahanan","authors":"Padian Adi Salamat Siregar","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I2.3175","url":null,"abstract":"Requests for suspension of detention can be granted with conditions that must be met. The requirements that must be met by the applicant for detention suspension are 2 (two) conditions, namely subjective conditions and objective conditions. The subjective condition referred to is the existence of subjective judgments made by the investigator or public prosecutor or judge to assess the reason for the applicant's suspension of detention granted or rejected. Whereas the objective requirement is that there is a guarantee in accordance with Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that an authorized official at the examiner's level can suspend detention. This writing uses normative juridical legal research methods (normative research) with descriptive analytical research specifications that use secondary data. The procedure of data collection is in the form of documentation of notes or quotations, search of legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online, which are then analyzed through the content analysis method (centent analysis method) with a focus on the problem of how objective conditions are and the subjectivity of detention suspension in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Indonesia. From the results of the study it is known that the objective and subjective conditions of suspension of detention in Indonesia are suspects must fulfill the conditions specified in the explanation of Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which is the requirement for reporting, not leaving the house and / or not leaving town the terms of subjectivity include consideration of institutional officials asking for money guarantees and / or guarantees of people. Consideration of objectivity, namely the suspect is not worried about escaping, damaging or removing evidence and will repeat the action. Consideration of subjectivity, namely the suspect is willing to sign and fulfill the terms of detention suspension","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130497246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pelaksanaan Sita Jaminan Terhadap Objek Sengketa Yang Berada Di Tangan Pihak Ketiga Dalam Penanganan Perkara Perdata","authors":"Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis","doi":"10.30596/dll.v4i1.3163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v4i1.3163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131556086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presence of LGBT groups in Indonesia has in fact caused a stir in Indonesian society, because it has been regarded as a resistance to religion, nature, and values that live in Indonesian society which has never allowed such acts. LGBT acts are acts that violate the rules of religion and the value of religious life in Indonesian society. But ironically there is no legal umbrella specifically to regulate the LGBT problem even though if it is viewed from the illegal nature of an act, even if the act is not regulated in laws and regulations (against formal law), but if the deed is considered despicable because justice or norms of social life in society (against material law) then the action can be punished. The purpose of this study is to find out the legislation policy on LGBT in the offense of decency of the Criminal Code and to formulate the concept of LGBT criminal policy in decency offenses of the Law Future Criminal Law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach and the nature of this research is descriptive analytical. Data retrieval is done through library studies in order to obtain secondary data, both in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. To support the research that has been carried out, field research is also carried out in order to obtain primary data that supports secondary data. The technical analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique.
{"title":"Kebijakan Kriminal Terhadap, Gay, Biseksual Dan Transgender (LGBT) Dikaitkan Dengan Delik Kesusilaan Di Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana","authors":"Ateng Sudibyo","doi":"10.30596/dll.v4i1.3169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v4i1.3169","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of LGBT groups in Indonesia has in fact caused a stir in Indonesian society, because it has been regarded as a resistance to religion, nature, and values that live in Indonesian society which has never allowed such acts. LGBT acts are acts that violate the rules of religion and the value of religious life in Indonesian society. But ironically there is no legal umbrella specifically to regulate the LGBT problem even though if it is viewed from the illegal nature of an act, even if the act is not regulated in laws and regulations (against formal law), but if the deed is considered despicable because justice or norms of social life in society (against material law) then the action can be punished. The purpose of this study is to find out the legislation policy on LGBT in the offense of decency of the Criminal Code and to formulate the concept of LGBT criminal policy in decency offenses of the Law Future Criminal Law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach and the nature of this research is descriptive analytical. Data retrieval is done through library studies in order to obtain secondary data, both in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. To support the research that has been carried out, field research is also carried out in order to obtain primary data that supports secondary data. The technical analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123141756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia is a legal state that guarantees the rights of every citizen equally, meaning that everyone has the same rights. Even the 1945 Constitution as the Indonesian constitution regulates the existence of human rights and Indonesian citizens' rights clearly and fairly. But Indonesia is also a country with a large number of tribes. Therefore the culture of each tribe in Indonesia can be different. Talking about the rights of citizens, it does not escape the right to inheritance. Property rights to women in karo tribes are considered unfair compared to the rights to property owned by men in karo tribes.
{"title":"Hak-Hak Perempuanterhadap Harta Dalam Suku Karo (Memaknai Simbol dalam Rangka Perubahan Hukum di Masyarakat","authors":"R. Pinem","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I1.3162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I1.3162","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a legal state that guarantees the rights of every citizen equally, meaning that everyone has the same rights. Even the 1945 Constitution as the Indonesian constitution regulates the existence of human rights and Indonesian citizens' rights clearly and fairly. But Indonesia is also a country with a large number of tribes. Therefore the culture of each tribe in Indonesia can be different. Talking about the rights of citizens, it does not escape the right to inheritance. Property rights to women in karo tribes are considered unfair compared to the rights to property owned by men in karo tribes.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130317559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The enactment of Law Number 5 Year 2014 on State Civil Apparatus and Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Civil Servants Management raises a dualism of regulation regarding dismissal of civil servants. Because in addition to the two regulations, Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants still applies. This raises a polemic, whether civil servants involved in corruption are subject to penalties based on Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants or Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants. Responding to the polemic, the Constitutional Court's decision No. 87 / PUU-XVI / 2018 concerning the Testing of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus which in its consideration stated that Civil Servants were convicted of committing criminal offenses or related criminal acts with a position subject to a termination not respectfully in accordance with Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants.
{"title":"Dualisme Pengaturan Mengenai Pemberhentian Pegawai Negeri Sipil","authors":"Maria Arbina","doi":"10.30596/DLL.V4I1.3165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/DLL.V4I1.3165","url":null,"abstract":"The enactment of Law Number 5 Year 2014 on State Civil Apparatus and Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Civil Servants Management raises a dualism of regulation regarding dismissal of civil servants. Because in addition to the two regulations, Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants still applies. This raises a polemic, whether civil servants involved in corruption are subject to penalties based on Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants or Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants. Responding to the polemic, the Constitutional Court's decision No. 87 / PUU-XVI / 2018 concerning the Testing of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus which in its consideration stated that Civil Servants were convicted of committing criminal offenses or related criminal acts with a position subject to a termination not respectfully in accordance with Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants.","PeriodicalId":158962,"journal":{"name":"DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124777152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}