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International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)最新文献

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Intrusion detection systems for internet of thing based big data: a review 基于物联网大数据的入侵检测系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp87-96
Imane Laassar, Moulay Youssef Hadi
Network security is one of the foremost anxieties of the modern time. Over the previous years, numerous studies have been accompanied on the intrusion detection system. However, network security is one of the foremost apprehensions of the modern era this is due to the speedy development and substantial usage of altered technologies over the past period. The vulnerabilities of these technologies security have become a main dispute intrusion detection system is used to classify unapproved access and unusual attacks over the secured networks. For the implementation of intrusion detection system different approaches are used machine learning technique is one of them. In order to comprehend the present station of application of machine learning techniques for solving the intrusion discovery anomalies in internet of thing (IoT) based big data this review paper conducted. Total 55 papers are summarized from 2010 and 2021 which were centering on the manner of the single, hybrid and collaborative classifier design. This review paper also includes some of the basic information like IoT, big data, and machine learning approaches are discussed.
网络安全是现代社会最令人担忧的问题之一。近年来,人们对入侵检测系统进行了大量的研究。然而,网络安全是现代时代最重要的担忧之一,这是由于过去一段时间内快速发展和大量使用改变的技术。这些技术的安全漏洞已经成为一个主要的争议点,入侵检测系统用于对安全网络上未经批准的访问和异常攻击进行分类。入侵检测系统的实现采用了不同的方法,机器学习技术就是其中之一。为了了解机器学习技术在解决基于物联网(IoT)的大数据入侵发现异常中的应用现状,本文进行了综述。从2010年到2021年共总结了55篇围绕单一、混合和协作分类器设计方式的论文。这篇综述文章还包括一些基本信息,如物联网,大数据和机器学习方法的讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Ultra-low leakage static random access memory design 超低泄漏静态随机存取存储器设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp60-69
Didigam Anitha, Mohd. Masood Ahmad
An ultra-low leakage static random-access memory (SRAM) cell structure with 8 transistors is proposed in this paper. Compared to the 6T SRAM and other existing 8T SRAM cells, leakage power of the proposed cell in hold mode reduced significantly. The stability parameters of the proposed cell are calculated using butterfly method and also N-curve method. Proposed SRAM achieves better write margin with slightly less read margin than 6T SRAM. Proposed technique consumes 790 PW of power in hold mode, which is very less compared to other existing techniques. Therefore, the proposed cell is appropriate for hold mode applications. The simulations are carried out by using Cadence (Virtuoso Schematic and layout editor) tools with GPDK45-nm technology.
提出了一种具有8个晶体管的超低漏静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元结构。与6T SRAM和其他现有的8T SRAM电池相比,该电池在保持模式下的泄漏功率显著降低。采用蝴蝶法和n曲线法计算了电池的稳定性参数。与6T SRAM相比,该SRAM具有更好的写余量和略小的读余量。该技术在保持模式下的功耗为790pw,与其他现有技术相比,功耗非常低。因此,所建议的单元适用于保持模式应用。采用gpdk45nm技术,利用Cadence (Virtuoso原理图和布局编辑器)工具进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of wood texture and color on aesthetic pleasure: two experimental studies 木材纹理和颜色对审美愉悦的影响:两项实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp125-134
Zetian Dai, J. Xue, Shoushan Wang
The texture and color on wood are key factors that influence an individual's perception of it. However, little research has been done to confirm what kind of pattern in textures and colors are more likely to evoke individual aesthetic pleasure. Therefore, twenty-four decorative wood from northern China were selected, identified, and quantified in their colors with a CR-5 Colorimeter. We picked out eight kinds of wood with optimal texture characteristics through feature-fusion wood grain recognition (FWGR) and enhanced the texture features with photoshop in VR space. The result show that, in the color dimension, woods in the hue range of 20-25 and saturation of 65-75 were considered beautiful for individual perception of aesthetic. In the texture dimension, the size of the space affects the individual's preference for texture. When the pattern of the wood ray is continuous and clear, the individual's perception of its fluidity is enhanced; while for the fuzzy and interrupted pattern of the wood ray, the individual does not follow the fluidity of the line but focuses on the overall uniformity.
木材的纹理和颜色是影响个人对木材感知的关键因素。然而,很少有研究证实哪种纹理和颜色的图案更有可能唤起个人的审美愉悦。因此,选择了24种来自中国北方的装饰木材,用CR-5色度计对其颜色进行了鉴定和量化。我们通过特征融合木纹识别(FWGR)技术挑选出8种纹理特征最优的木材,并在VR空间中使用photoshop对纹理特征进行增强。结果表明,在色彩维度上,色相范围在20-25之间,饱和度范围在65-75之间的木材被认为是美的。在纹理维度上,空间的大小影响个体对纹理的偏好。当木射线的图案连续清晰时,个体对其流动性的感知增强;而对于木射线的模糊和间断的图案,个体并不遵循线条的流动性,而是关注整体的均匀性。
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引用次数: 1
Side channel power analysis resistance evaluation of masked adders on FPGA FPGA上掩码加法器侧信道功率分析电阻评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp97-112
Yilin Zhao, Hiroki Nishikawa, Xiangbo Kong, Hiroyuki Tomiyama
Since many internet of things (IoT) devices are threatened by side-channel attacks, security measures are essential for their safe use. However, there are a variety of IoT devices, so the accuracy required depends on the system’s application. In addition, security related to arithmetic operations has been attracting attention in recent years. Therefore, this paper presents an empirical experiment of masking for adders on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and explores the trade-off between cost and security by varying the bit length of the mask. The experimental results show that masking improves power analysis attack resistance, and increasing the bit length of the random numbers used for masking increases security. In particular, the series-connected masked adder is found to be effective in improving power analysis attack resistance.
由于许多物联网(IoT)设备受到侧信道攻击的威胁,因此安全措施对于其安全使用至关重要。然而,物联网设备种类繁多,因此所需的准确性取决于系统的应用。此外,近年来与算术运算相关的安全性也受到了人们的关注。因此,本文提出了现场可编程门阵列(fpga)上加法器掩码的经验实验,并通过改变掩码的位长度来探索成本和安全性之间的权衡。实验结果表明,掩码提高了功率分析的抗攻击能力,增加用于掩码的随机数的位长可以提高安全性。特别是串联的掩码加法器,可以有效地提高功率分析的抗攻击能力。
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引用次数: 0
SDSFLF: fault localization framework for optical communication using software digital switching network SDSFLF:基于软件数字交换网络的光通信故障定位框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp113-124
C. Raju, S. Rajagopal, Kanagaraj Venusamy, K. Suriyan, Manjunathan Alagarsamy
Optical network is an emerging technology for data communication inworldwide. The information is transmitted from the source to destination through the fiber optics. All optical network (AON) provides good transmission transparency, good expandability, large bandwidth, lower bit error rate (BER), and high processing speed. Link failure and node failure haveconsistently occurred in the traditional methods. In order to overcome the above mentioned issues, this paper proposes a robust software defined switching enabled fault localization framework (SDSFLF) to monitor the node and link failure in an AON. In this work, a novel faulty node localization (FNL) algorithm is exploited to locate the faulty node. Then, the software defined faulty link detection (SDFLD) algorithm that addresses the problem of link failure. The failures are localized in multi traffic stream (MTS) and multi agent system (MAS). Thus, the throughput is improved in SDSFLF compared than other existing methods like traditional routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, attackaware RWA (A-RWA) convex, longest path first (LPF) ordering, and biggest source-destination node degree (BND) ordering. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of network load, wavelength utilization, packet loss rate, and burst loss rate. Hence, proposed SDSFLF assures that high performance is achieved than other traditional techniques.
光网络是一种新兴的数据通信技术。信息通过光纤从源传输到目标。全光网络具有传输透明性好、可扩展性好、带宽大、误码率低、处理速度快等特点。在传统的方法中,链路故障和节点故障一直存在。为了克服上述问题,本文提出了一种鲁棒的软件定义交换使能故障定位框架(SDSFLF)来监测AON中的节点和链路故障。本文提出了一种新的故障节点定位(FNL)算法来定位故障节点。然后,软件定义了故障链路检测(SDFLD)算法来解决链路故障问题。故障主要集中在多流量流(MTS)和多智能体系统(MAS)中。因此,与传统的路由和波长分配(RWA)、模拟退火(SA)算法、攻击感知的RWA (A-RWA)凸、最长路径优先(LPF)排序和最大源-目的节点度(BND)排序等现有方法相比,SDSFLF的吞吐量得到了提高。从网络负载、波长利用率、丢包率和突发损失率等方面对该算法的性能进行了评价。因此,建议的SDSFLF确保实现比其他传统技术更高的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Cloud-based control systems: a systematic literature review 基于云的控制系统:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp135-148
Santo Wijaya, Arief Ramadhan, Andhika Andhika
Control systems and computer science are two distinct and important fields of engineering. The development of cloud computing in computer science has become an enabler for the widely used controller in control systems to migrate to the cloud and has created a new field of research in cloud-based control systems (CCS). The paper used the systematic literature review approach to obtain insight into current CCS research. The objectives include a review in areas such as the demographics, topics of the research, evaluation method, and application domain. To that end, systematic literature review (SLR) has been conducted. The study obtained 64 primary studies from 581 articles. The CCS has a distinct characteristic; despite the fact that the cloud and network dynamics system, when coupled with the controlled plant, is inherently nonlinear, research efforts have used linear models with optimal control to approach it successfully in a limited case of control objectives. Furthermore, cloud-centric and cloud-fog network architecture approaches are considered in the studies—whereas, the quantitative method mainly uses simulation and discussion. Finally, the SLR summarizes open challenges for CCS in the future.
控制系统和计算机科学是两个截然不同且重要的工程领域。计算机科学中云计算的发展使控制系统中广泛使用的控制器迁移到云端成为可能,并开创了基于云的控制系统(CCS)的一个新的研究领域。本文采用系统文献综述的方法,对CCS的研究现状进行了深入了解。目标包括对人口统计、研究主题、评估方法和应用领域等领域的回顾。为此,我们进行了系统的文献回顾(SLR)。该研究从581篇文章中获得了64项初步研究。CCS具有鲜明的特点;尽管云和网络动态系统,当与被控对象耦合时,本质上是非线性的,但研究工作已经使用了具有最优控制的线性模型,在控制目标有限的情况下成功地接近了它。此外,研究中考虑了以云为中心和云雾的网络架构方法,而定量方法主要采用模拟和讨论。最后,SLR总结了CCS未来面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
A systematic literature review on hardware implementation of image processing 对图像处理的硬件实现进行了系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp19-28
Zul Imran Azhari, S. Setumin, A. D. Rosli, Siti Juliana Abu Bakar
Image processing has become under the spotlight recently and leads to a significant shift in various fields such as biomedical, satellite images, and graphical applications. Nevertheless, the poor quality of an image is one of the noticeable limitations of image processing as it restricts efficient data extraction to be conducted. Conventionally, the image was processed via software applications such as MATLAB. In spite of the software's ability to cater to the data extraction of low-quality image issues, it still suffers from the time-consuming issue. As the ability to obtain a rapid outcome is a favorable feature of efficient image processing, the use of hardware in image processing is deemed to keep the addressed issue at bay. Thus, the image enhancement techniques using hardware have gradually rising interest among researchers with numerous approaches such as field programmable gate array (FPGA). In this study, 25 different research papers published from 2016 to 2021 are studied and analyzed to focus on the performance of FPGA as hardware implementation in image processing techniques.
最近,图像处理成为人们关注的焦点,并导致了生物医学、卫星图像和图形应用等各个领域的重大转变。然而,图像质量差是图像处理的明显限制之一,因为它限制了进行有效的数据提取。传统上,图像处理是通过软件应用程序,如MATLAB。尽管该软件能够满足低质量图像的数据提取问题,但它仍然存在耗时的问题。由于获得快速结果的能力是高效图像处理的一个有利特征,因此在图像处理中使用硬件被认为可以避免解决问题。因此,基于硬件的图像增强技术逐渐引起研究人员的兴趣,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等方法层出不穷。在本研究中,研究和分析了2016年至2021年发表的25篇不同的研究论文,重点关注FPGA作为图像处理技术硬件实现的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Monitoring and control of single-phase electrical systems using IoT based microcontrollers 使用基于物联网的微控制器监测和控制单相电气系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v11.i3.pp275-283
P. U. Reddy, K. Naresh
The internet of things (IoT) has a significant impact on increasing the efficiency and quality of electricity in large power systems. Smart voltage and current monitoring systems (SVCMS) have been developed using a novel method. Using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and a Wi-Fi module, the integrated SVCMS design measures voltage and current sensor findings and sends the processed data to an Android phone. In order to communicate, the global systems for mobile communication (GSM) module is required. When anything goes wrong, an Android app may be used to notify users by text message or email and help them take the right action. It is possible to remotely monitor and control the operation of a gadget using logical programming techniques in Arduino which results easy load control.
物联网(IoT)对提高大型电力系统的电力效率和质量具有重要影响。采用一种新颖的方法开发了智能电压电流监测系统(SVCMS)。使用Arduino Uno微控制器和Wi-Fi模块,集成的SVCMS设计测量电压和电流传感器的结果,并将处理后的数据发送到Android手机。为了实现通信,需要全球移动通信系统(GSM)模块。当出现问题时,可以使用Android应用程序通过短信或电子邮件通知用户,并帮助他们采取正确的行动。在Arduino中使用逻辑编程技术可以远程监视和控制小工具的操作,从而实现轻松的负载控制。
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引用次数: 1
Smart vehicle management by using sensors and an IoT based black box 通过使用传感器和基于物联网的黑匣子进行智能车辆管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v11.i3.pp284-294
Mohammad Minhazur Rahman, A. Kabir, Al Mamun Mizan, Kazi Mushfiqur Rahman Alvi, Nazmus Sakib Nabil, Istiak Ahmad
As the number of transports on the road increases every day, so does the number of accidents. Reckless driving and consuming alcohol are two of the leading causes of accidents. Apart from these issues, the safety of humans and vehicles is also critical. A thorough investigation is required to minimize the accident rate and improve human safety, particularly if an incident occurs. The purpose of this study is to develop a few sensor-based black box system that will help us reduce traffic accidents by continuously providing precise guidance to the driver. At the same time, the evidence will be uploaded to its server for further evaluation. This system also includes a way of detecting drowsiness in the driver. Finally, using global positioning system (GPS) and global system for mobile communications (GSM), the relevant authorities will get information on the vehicle's condition and whereabouts. For security purposes, a panic button is introduced here to get emergency help from the security personnel by detecting the victim’s area.
随着路上的交通工具数量每天都在增加,事故的数量也在增加。鲁莽驾驶和饮酒是造成交通事故的两个主要原因。除了这些问题,人类和车辆的安全也至关重要。为了最大限度地降低事故率,提高人身安全,特别是在发生事故时,需要进行彻底的调查。本研究的目的是开发一种基于传感器的黑匣子系统,通过不断地为驾驶员提供精确的指导,帮助我们减少交通事故。同时,证据将被上传到其服务器以进行进一步评估。该系统还包括一种检测驾驶员睡意的方法。最后,利用全球定位系统(GPS)和全球移动通信系统(GSM),有关当局将获得车辆状况和下落的信息。为了安全起见,这里引入了一个紧急按钮,通过检测受害者的区域来获得安全人员的紧急帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Message querying telemetry transfer on IoT applications to enhance technology: a systematic review 信息查询遥测传输在物联网应用中增强技术:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v11.i3.pp265-274
M. H. Widianto, Ranny Ranny
More things are connected to the Internet, making the internet of things (IoT) develop significantly. But IoT also has weaknesses in communication, one of which can be overcome by utilizing message querying telemetry transfer (MQTT) because there are too many benefits of MQTT. Because there have been many published studies regarding MQTT, this study aims to conduct a review utilizing Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) on the application of MQTT in IoT applications to enhance technology. The results of using PRISMA were 57 papers selected from this process, which starts from the identification stage, screening, eligibility, and included. The last author found components that can be discussed to enhance technology. In this discussion, several topics will be used to enhance technology, such as; smart technology, security, MQTT performance for IoT, monitoring systems, MQTT comparison, enhancement or optimization. This paper is expected to help academia and industry related to MQTT research that can help IoT to enhance technology quality.
越来越多的东西连接到互联网,使物联网(IoT)得到了长足的发展。但物联网在通信方面也有弱点,其中一个弱点可以通过利用消息查询遥测传输(MQTT)来克服,因为MQTT有太多好处。由于已经发表了许多关于MQTT的研究,本研究旨在利用首选报告项目进行系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA),对MQTT在物联网应用中的应用进行综述,以增强技术。使用PRISMA的结果是从这个过程中选出的57篇论文,从鉴定阶段开始,筛选,合格,纳入。最后作者找到了可以讨论的组件,以提高技术。在本次讨论中,将使用几个主题来增强技术,例如;智能技术,安全,物联网MQTT性能,监控系统,MQTT比较,增强或优化。希望本文能对学术界和产业界有关MQTT的研究有所帮助,帮助物联网提升技术质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)
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